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pklyt cfb0fLo dxfgefjx

aelignlntk gu jy dGgt f+s[lts zxAElig eGg] bL3sfnLg f]r lxtsf] gffn] du| gusf] ljsfsf nfuL thdf ugkg] cfjlws

of]hgfnfO lgb]lzt u]sf] 5 g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp yfgLo sf +rfng P]g )amp$ n] k|bfg u]sf] sfo lhDd]jfL d]t axg ug] uL

cfufdL cf=a=)ampamp^ sf] ah]6 thdf ubf b]xfosf If]qxnfO k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5

s_ fjhlgs ]jf k|jfx zfg kfblztf hjfkmb]xLtfdf hf]8

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ordf_ ko6g lasfsf] dfWodaf6 cflys a[l4

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6_ esDk kglgdf0f ljkb GogLs0fdf hf]8

7_ dfgj +zfwg ljsf tyf uljL GogLs0fdf hf]8

8_ lglh If]q usfL +yf gfuLs dfh jLr fem]bfL ljsfdf hf]8

9_ ljiffbLlxt s]fafL tyf sfLv]tL k|a4g s[lifdf cfwgLsLs0f

0f_ j8fnfO ljsfsf] s]Gb|ljGb agfpg] cleofg

t_ 36gf btf tyf fdflhs Iff Jojyfdf nLs0f

y_ Ps3 Ps pBdsf] cjwf0ff

pklyt cfb0fLo dxfgefjx

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s kjf wf ljsf gLlt M

l=g+ ljifo k]h g+=

1 nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] klro 1

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= nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] gSzf 2

= efuf]lns cjlylt 3

=$ tYof+lso hfgsfL 3

= P]ltxfls tyf ljZj Dkbf yn 5

2 nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] bf]|f] gu efjf6 kfltcflys jif

)ampdivideamp^ sf] gLlt sfoqmd tyf ah]6 dVo lg0fo

7

3 rfn jif )amp$divide)amp sf] +zf]lwt cfo tyf cf=j= )ampdivide)amp^ sf]

k|tfljt cfo

30

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k|tfljt Joo

37

5 ljifout sfos|d 54

s[lif ljsf sfos|d 55

ko6g k|j4g sfos|d 61

6 fdbflos ljsf sfos|d 62

7 hgjfYo DalGw sfos|d 67

8 +s[lt k|j4g sfos|d 69

9 Dkbf +If0f sfos|d 70

10 l+rfO DalGw of]hgf 72

11 ejg lgdf0f DalGw of]hgf 72

12 yfgLo 8s DalGw of]hgf 73

13 9n lgdf0f of]hgf 76

14 xlofnL clej[l4 tyf kfs lgdf0f of]hgf 77

15 ljkb Jojyfkg of]hgf 78

16 jg tyf e‐+If0f of]hgf 79

17 j8ftLo of]hgf 80

1

= nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] klro

= P]ltxfls k[i7eld

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jk|frLg gu xf] cgkd snfguLsf] kdf kllrt of] gu kmfO tyf cGo sfox ug lj += (amp fndf hfL ePsf] aeligkf6g jfnaelig

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u]sf 5g xfnDd klg nlntk rflbzfdf rfj6f k|frLg tkx x]sf 5g hg czf]s tksf] gfdn] k|Voft 5

nlntk If]qdf k|frLg dob]lv g atL jls]sf] Pp6f s]Grsaquosf] kdf ljsf es]sf] sfdf bOdt 5g lnR5ljsfndf of] If]q oku|fd

gfdn] lrlgGYof] oxfF kj lbzfdf bLkfjtL gu -uO6_ blIf0f lbzfdf dtLgu -nugv]n_ klZrd lbzfdf lznfk bfgflul -kNrf]s_ pQ

lbzfdf nlntf0o -sDe]Zj_ dWo efudf jlts cfsfsf] d+unahf x]sf] a0fg kfOG5 TotuL kj lbzfdf gtL afnsdfL blIf0f lbzfdf

a6sej gtLdxfnIdL klZrd lbzfdf v8uof]lugL pQ lbzfdf rfd08fb]jL x]sf] 5 lnR5jL sfnsf kftflTjs gtf]tx clen]v dlt

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lnR5ljsflng lznfn]v klxnf] ztfJbLsf] Rofnsf] uhnIdL xfunsf] xftL aunfdlvsf] dft[sfxsf] dlt lsaxLsf] pdfdx]Zj r08]ZjL

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kjfwdf ag]sf Dkbfx xfnDd klg hLljt g x]sf 5g a+zfjnL tyf cGo s]xL |f]txn] jb]jsf] xhafan] -fh k|fb_ baf agfOPsf]

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2

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ldfgf M kjdf M dxfnIdL gukflnsf

klZrddf M sLltk gukflnsf sf8df8fF dxfgukflnsf

pQdf M sf7df8fF dxfgukflnsf

blIf0fdf M uf]bfjL gukflnsf

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j8f ljefhg M (

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sn hg+Vof M $(

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pklyt cfb0fLo dxfgefjx

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t_ 36gf btf tyf fdflhs Iff Jojyfdf nLs0f

y_ Ps3 Ps pBdsf] cjwf0ff

pklyt cfb0fLo dxfgefjx

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yfgLo sf +rfng P]g )amp$

fjhlgs vlb P]g)^ vlb lgodfjnL

cflys k|zfg lgodfjnLn] lglbi6 u]sf Jojyfx

o dxfgukflnsfsf] cfjlws of]hgf -)ampndash)amp_ sf] bL3sfnLg f]r

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ordf3Lo tyf k|b]z sfjf6 k|fKt lgb]zg

pklyt cfb0fLo dxfgefjx

aelignlntk gu jy dGgt f+s[lts zxAElig eGg] bL3sfnLg f]r lxtsf] gffn] du| gusf] ljsfsf nfuL thdf ugkg] cfjlws

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9_ ljiffbLlxt s]fafL tyf sfLv]tL k|a4g s[lifdf cfwgLsLs0f

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y_ Ps3 Ps pBdsf] cjwf0ff

pklyt cfb0fLo dxfgefjx

dxfgun] cfufdL cf=a=)ampdivideamp^ df of ]hgf thdf tyf sfofGjog ug lgDg lnlvt If ]qut gLltx kflt uLPsf] 5

s kjf wf ljsf gLlt M

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8s tyf 9n

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of]hgf tof ulg]5

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ulg]5 pkef]Qmf ldltn] sfo yndf cfof]hgfsf] nfut DkGg ug kg] cjlw hgxeflutf c+z cflb ljj0f vNg] uL rgf

kf6L fVg] Jojyf ulg]5

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rsfIacutesf cfwfdf j8f ah]6 a [l4 ub nlug]5

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bflvnf u] k5L dfq of]hgfsf] Demftf xg]5 sg sf0fjz Gogtd xeflutf sd bflvnf uL kj jLs[lt lnO cGo Jojyfjf6

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8sdf goFf lkr ubf vfg]kfgL 9n tyf ljBtkf]nsf] kjfwf ku]sf 8sxnfO k|fyldstf lbOg]5 fO88laquo]g d]tsf] Jojyf ug]

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ulg]5

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k|fljlws DefJotfsf] cfwfdf lkll gug] gLlt cgf Ans jf 9Eumlf 5fKg] sfo nfO k|fyldstf lbOg]5

af]nkq k|s[ofnfO k|ltklw kfbzL JojfoL jgfpg] p2]Zosf nflu Ondash ljl8ordf JojyfnfO lgGttf lbOg]5

cj pk |fGt gofF 9n lgsf of]hgf +rfng ubf v Nnf kdf jf gbLdf 9n lgsf gug] uL 9nsf] ljhg yndf l6laquo6d]G6 KnfG6

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gusf] 3gfjtL Dkbf If]q tyf ko6sLo yfgxdf cfjZostfgf Osectf 9Eumlf Jns 5fKg k|fyldstf lbOg]5

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lat[t cWoog uL f] yfgdf yfgLo tsf] l6laquo6d]G6 KnfG6 lxtsf] of]hgf tof ug s]Gb| sf DjlGwt lgsfox+u dGjo

uL 9n lgdf0f sfonfO cl3 j9fOg]5

10

of]hgf DkGg ePkl5 sfofnojf6 hfFrkf uL kmkmfssf] k|df0fkq lngkg] of]hgf xtfGt0f ePkl5 cfjZos ddt +efsf]

Jojyf DjGwLt pkef]Qmfxn] g ugkg] gLltnfO sfofGjogdf NofOg]5

ut cf=j= df cWoog sfo ePsf] nugv]n d+unahf bjf Sjfo z+vdn xb o= Pg kfs Ddsf] 9nsf] ljt[t j] If0f ug]

sfo sf7df08f+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 cfof]hgf sfofGjog lgb]zfgno+u dGjo ex]sf]df clGtd k|ltj]bg k|fKt xgffy 9n

lgdf0fsf] sfonfO cuf8L j9fOg]5

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j8f g+ amp 9f]nflx6L b]lv ftbf]jf6f] rqmkyDd cGbfhL lsnf]ld6 9n lgdf0fsf nflu cWoog ufOg]5

gu t Lo of]hgfxsf] +rfng ug k j ljt [t cWoog l8hfOg u L sfo +rfng ug] k2tLsf] ljsf ulg]5

dfgejg dn 8s tkmfNxf] gM6f]n kf6g9f]sf rfskf6 xb o=Pg kfs Dd 9nsf] kgMlgdf0fsf] nfuL f]sfjfnf kIfxsf] dGjodf

ljt[t cWoog sfo cuf8L j9fOg]5

rs|ky kgMlgdf0f kZrft tflN5v]n b]vL PsfGtsgf Dd bj If]qaf6 hfg] 9n tyf aiffbsf] kfgL DjlGwt cfof]hgfn] PsfGtsgfdf

lahg u]sf] f] yfgdf kmf]x 9n aiffbsf] kfgL ldlO tNnf] atLdf d]t c kf]sf]n] PsfGtsgf b]lv gVv kn Ddsf] 9n

lgdf0f sfo sf7df08f+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8Fu +dGjo uL sfo cl3 j9fOg]5

dxfgu If]qleq dVo 8sxdf g]kfn ljBt k|flws0f+u xsfo uL 8s aQLsf] Jojyfkg z ug sk08f]n b]lv nugv]n

Ddsf] 8sdf cTofwlgs 8s aQL h8fg sfo tTsfn z ul s|dzMcGo 8sdf ljtf ulg]5

ckfEumltfdqL dxfgu agfpg] cleofgdf dxfguleq zfrfno nufot cj aGg] hgs fjhlgs kjfwfnfO ckfEumltfdqL ufOg]

af6f]df a|]n Ans Jojyf d]tdf hf]8 lbOg]5

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sf7df08f pkTosfsf] jfL Jojyfkgsf nflu pkTosfsf gukflnsfx+u dGjo uL sf7df08f pkTosf oftfoft k|flws0fsf] cjwf0ff cl3

a9fOg]5

dxfguLo oftfoft uof]hgf cGtut kf6g Dkbf If]qnfO df]6fOsn d]tnfO lgif]wLt If]q 3f]if0ff ug] gLlt lnOg]5

hf]lvdoQm lordff]8sf] nlntk v08df cfdn wf ug kg] ePsf]n] f] DaGwdf sfsf] Wofgfsif0f ufOg] f] sfo wfsf nflu nlntk

dxfgujf6 cfjZos fem]bfL uLg]5

wfkfv]n b]lv uf]bfjL gukflnsf hf]8 g] 8snfO $ ld6 sfod ug kxn ulg]5

ejg tyf zx L ljsf M

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Code nfO k|efjsfL sfofGjog ug] sfonfO lgGttf lbOg]5

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gSzfkf kZrft ejg lgdf0f ubf tflnd Ohfht k|fKt lgdf0f sdLxnfO k|of]u ug] gLltnfO lgGttf lbOg]5

guleq lgdf0f ulg] o dxfgukflnsf cGtutsf jfldTjdf xg] ejgxsf] klxrfg uL =Ps sf]8 -nfut xefuLtf d]t_

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DkGg ufpg] gLlt lnOg]5

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fjhlgs gLlh femf ]b f L -PPP_ df]8 ]naf6 lgdf0f sfo cuf8L j9fOg]5

11

gu ljsf sf]if (TDF_ +u xsfo uL Jojflos ejg kfs htf cflys b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk0f lgdf0fsf sfos|dx cufl8

j9fOg]5

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sDKn]S lgdf0f ug] hfpnfv]n sdf Lkf6L nugv]ndf ahf Jojyfkgsf nflu sDKn]S lgdf0f ug] gLlt lnOg]5

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pks0f bdsn PDan]G zj jfxg cflb Ps yfgjf6 klrfng ug] Jojyfsf nflu gu ljsf sf]if -TDF) +u C0f lnO

dxfzfvfsf nflu sDKn]S lgdf0f ulg]5

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nlntk dxfgukflnsf I f ]q leqsf dfq esDk k |efljtsf] nfeu|fxL rLdf gfd dfj] ePsf JolQmnfO ))) ju km6 Ddsf]

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lnOg]5 jLs[lt k j lgdf0f u ]sf] jf lgoldtsf] k |s [ofdf cfPsf] cjZyfdf yk bt hljfgf nfUg]5

tfTsflng uflj xlll4 gfsf]7L wfkfv]n +ajf6 gSzf jLs[lt lbOPsf]df k|df0f lxt lgdf0f DkGg k|df0f kq dfu eO cfPsf]

cjZyfdf k|df0f kq cfjZos gkg] kq hfL ug] gLlt lnOg]5

ljgf gSzfn] lgdf0f ePsf 3xsf] dfkb08 ejg lgdf0f +lxtf kfngf u]sf 3 6xf kvfnnfO lbg] rgf k|sfzg uL

lgoldt ug] dfkb08sf] bfofleq gcfPsf ejgxnfO clen]lvs0f uL ssf] bfofdf Nofpg sfoljlw agfO sfof Gjog ulg]5

ftbf]jf6f] vdn6f lyt s[lif cgGwfg klifbsf] hUufdf cfwlgs kfs v]ndbfg a kfs lgdf0fsf nflu hUuf k|fKtLsf nflu

g]kfn sfnfO cgf]w uLg]5

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dxfgudf yk ePsf gof+ j8fxdf Jojlyt zxLs0fsf nflu Land Pulling ug] gLlt lnOg]5

vfg]kfgL M

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ug kfpg] gLlt cjnDjg ulg]5

of]hgf tyf sfoqmdxnfO +rfng ug gukflnsfsf] dfgj +fwg dfq kofKt gePdf DalGwt ljifosf lj1xnfO Consultant

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12

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j8f+u xsfo ulg]5

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Psn dlxnf h ]i7 gfulsxsf] kfljfLs tyf fdflhs tdf DdfgLt lhjgofkg k |lti7f a [l4sf nfuL nlI ft sfoqmdx

+rfng ulg] cfdfafa k |lt 5f] f5 f] LnfO lhDd]jf agfpg] gLlt lnOg]5

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JolQmxsf nflu oyf]lrt Ddfg uLg]5 +s[tLljb tfAbL kif cfb0fLo 8f=Todf]xg hf]zLsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr dNofIacuteg ub

dxfgun] o cl3 pknAw ufPsf] jfL ljwfnfO lgGttf lb+b+ cfufdL ldlt )amp^ fn azfv ) ut] xg] pxf+sf] taflifsL

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cfgtdsf] cjwf0ff sfofGjogsf nflu kxn ulg]5

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ulg]5

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utaif fHo leq Grflnt clwsf+z kbs lhTg kmn lYf|6f SnanfO ljz]if cflys xof]u uLg]5

nlntk dxfgu lyt P lj L l8lehg km6an l6dxnfO k|f]Tflxt ug] gLlt lnOg]5

dxfgukflnsf I f]qleq plrt yfgsf] klxrfg 5gf6 uL pRrtsf] Eumlzfnf efu[x lgdf0fsf nflu cfjZos kxn u Lg]5

dlxnf cflbjfL hghflt blnt dlnd t]|f]lnEumlL lk5l8Psf juxsf] pTyfgsf] nflu cfjZstf cgf sfos|d +rfng ulg]5

n+lEumls tyf 3]n lx+f lgoGq0f ug] dfgj aj]rljvg lj4sf cleofg Grfng ulg]5

nlntk dxfgukflnsfnfO cfufdL cf=a= b]lv 8s dfgj lxt zx sfod ulg]5

dxfgudf x]sf ckfEumltf ePsf JolQmxsf] v08s[t ljj0f tof uL klrokq ljt0f nlIft sfos|d Grfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5

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ulg]5

13

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lzI ff M

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fdbflos ljBfnodf lzIfs ljBfyL cgkft ljifout balGb Jojyf uL lzIfsxsf] jf tyf balGb ldnfg ulg]5

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a fdbflos ljBfnodf afndqL c fkfEumltf dqL 5fq5fqfsf nflu 56f56 zfrfno z4 lkpg] kfgL plrt k tsfno lj1fg

k |of ]uzfnf v]ndbfgsf] Jojyfsf fy jR5 jftfj0f lgdf0f 7 nf sIffsf 5fqf ljBfyLxsf nflu ofg]6L Kof8 Jojyfkg

ulg]5

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14

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nfucfifw bJog lj4sf] cleofg Grfng ug ojfojtLsf nflu ljBfno sn]htdf r]tgfsf sfos|dx Grfng ulg]5

guIf]qdf xg] jfYo cgGwfgsf] u0ftnfO cGtfli6laquoo dfkb08 cgk agfp+b cgGwfgjf6 k|fKt glthfnfO gLlt lgdf0f of]hgf

thdf cfifwL Pj+ pkrf k4tLdf bkof]u uLg]5

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jfYo I f]qsf sfL gLlh tyf fdbflos +yf4ff Grflnt sfos|dnfO JojyLt ug c fjZos sfoljlw tof uL jfYo If]qdf

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gudf yflkt zxL jfYo lSngLsxnfO ljfdLsf] rfk adf]lhd cfjZostf cgf sfod tyf yk uL cfwfet jfy ]jfnfO

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hgjfYonfO Wofgdf flv f]usf] f]syfd lgoGq0f Jojyfkg r]tgf clej[l4 ug] sfos|d +rfng ulg]5

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klxrfg u L l5d]sL gud]tsf] xsfodf cfjZos Jojyfkg ulg]5

15

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Grfng ug] fli6laquoo dxTjsf Dkbfxsf] +If0f k ftTj ljefusf] xof]udf fFs[lts ko6sLo gu agfpg] cjwf0f cgf

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kj cflb d]tsf] Documentry lgdf0f uL k|bzgLsf] Jojyf ug xlofnL k|a4g ug gLlh If]q+u xsfo ulg]5

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kfgf bjfsf cUnf kvfnxn] ubf ko6s tyf jfwf0fnfO vNnf kdf b[iofjnf]sg ug cxh ePsf]n] Totf kvfn eTsfO

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gLlh If]q fli6laquolaquoo tyf cGtfli6laquoo +3 +yf tyf lgsfoxnfO nufgLdqL aftfj0f tof uL fem]bfLdf hf]8 lbOg]5

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ljZj Dkbf kf6g bjf Sjfo If]qsf] Jojyfkg k|j4gsf nflu uof]hgf lgdf0f uL k|efjsfL sfo Grfng ulg]5

ljZj Dkbf If]qdf lelqPsf ko6sxsf] nlntkdf afO do nDAofpg xf]d 6] Grfng uL yfgLo hgtf tyf txsf] cfDbfgL

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ko6g rgf s]Gb|nfO Jojlyt znLjf6 lghL 3x lgdf0f ug k|f]Tflxt ulg]5

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u aftfj0f tyf ljkb Jojyfkg gLlt M

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16

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cfktsfgLn cjyfdf dxfgukflnsf tdf vf]h tyf p2f sfonfO k|efjsfL agfpg bft[lgsfosf] xof]udf Metropolitan

Emergency Operation Centre df k|fKt fdfu|LxnfO JojyLt uLg]5

esDk IffTds ejg lgdf0f sfonfO k|efjsfL p2]Zodns jgfpg lgdf0f sfodf +nUg xg] lgdf0f sdLnfO tflnd k|df0fkq

lbg] k|s[of cl3 a9fpg]5

cfunfuLsf] dodf bdsn ]jf kUg gSg] leqL rf]s jtL 6f]nxdf xf]6 kfOksf] Jojyf ulg]5

dxfgukflnsf af6 +rfng ulg] ljsf lgdf0f sfonfO ljkb dQm agfpg pknJw k|ljlw gtf]t fwgsf] dlrt k|of]udf hf]8

lbOg]5

Defljt ljkbsf a]nf cfjZos kg] cfgtoynsf] klxrfg Jojyfkg uLg] dxfgusf] ljkb Jojyfkg tyf hf]lvd GogLs0fsf

sfodf g]kfn ]8qm nlntk lhNnf zfvf+u xsfo ulg]5

cfktsfnLg cjyfdf dxfgukflnsf tdf vf]h tyf p4f sfonfO k|efjsfL agfpg bft[ lgsfosf] xof]udf Municipal

Emergency Opearation Centre af6 k|fKt cfjZos fdfu|Lxsf] Jojyfkg ub ljkb Aojyfkg rgf k|0ffnL +rfngdf

NofOg] 5

ljkb pTyfgzLn tyf lIft dxfgusf] cjwf0ff nfu ulg]5

jfwf0fsf] hLjg Iffsf nflu ejg lgdf0f +lxtf dfkb08 emdashpkof]u of]hgf 3Dd af6f]sf] kx+r gLlt ckgfO esDk k|ltf]lw

3 lgdf0fdf k|f]Tfxg ulg]5

JICA ERAKV (The Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment to Kathmandu Valley_ n] o

dxfgusf] +nUgtfdf tof u]sf] nlntk dxfgukflnsf ljkb tyf hnjfo pTyfgzLn of]hgf nfu ulg]5

bdsndividePDan]G dividezjjfxg htf p4f tyf hf]lvd GogLs0fsf fwgx Ps4fjf6 Grfng ug] gLlt lnOg]5

dxfgusf] zfg clea[l4sf nflu EMedia Awareness Programme nfO dxTj lbOg]5

dxfgusf] zfg clea[l4df xof]u k ofpg gudf Grflnt sfos|dxsf] sffTds +k|]if0f tyf k[i6kf]if0f ug] kqsfnfO aflifs

sfo k|s[ltsf cfwfdf Ddfg ulg]5 fy g]kfn efiffsf] kqsfLtf tflnd Grfng uL g]kfn efiff af]Ng] hgtf ljsf cleofg

jLr kx+r ljtf uLg]5

dxfgusf] jftfj0fLo wfsf nflu dxfgu leq gof+ O6f esectf Asphalt Plant fVg glbg] gLlt lnOg]5

17

3 cflys ljsf gLlt M

s[li f M

s[lifhGo jtxiquestsf] Jofjflos pTkfbg clej[l4 ug lbuf] lFrfO ljwf nufotsf cfjZos kjfwfsf] kxFr a9fOg]5 lgoftof]Uo

afnL jtxiquestsf] pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg clej[l4 uL ePsf s[lif ahfsf] tf]GgtL cGo ahfdf k|ltkwL agfOg]5

s[li fdf cfwlglss0f u 0ftLo pTkfbg fdu|Lxiquest s[lifsf] oflGqsLs0fsf nflu s[i fs dqL cfhf fdu|Lx pGgt k |ljlw Pjd

ne s[lif shfsf] c fjZos Jojyfsf] nflu kxn ulg]5 s[lifsf] c fwgLsLs0fsf nflu afof] 6]lSgsn Nofasf] Jojyf uL cWoog

ulg]5

k|fEumlfls v]tLsf Defljt jt If]qxiquestsf] klxrfg Pjd pTkfbg j[l4 uL pTkflbt k|fEumlfls jtsf] a|fG8 k|j4g ub fli6laquoo tyf

cGtfli6laquoo tdf ahfLs0f ub nlug]5

nf]kf]Gdv nf]sn laplahg afnLhGo hljs ljljwtf +If0fdf yfgLo dbfosf] cu|tfnfO k|f]Tfxg k|bfg ugsf fy pgLxiquestsf]

Ifdtf clej[l4 ub cfjZos k|f]Tfxg ulg]5

zxL If]qdf a9b uPsf] k|bif0fnfO Golgs0f ub 3ofL kmf]xsf] k|of]u uL sfzL v]tL tyf fjhlgs If]qdf kik v]tL k|j4gdf

hf]8 lbO dxfgunfO lu|g l6L sf] kdf lasf ulg]5

dxfgu leq x]sf s[l ifsf] tYof+s cgf = s[lif of]Uo eld 5 s[li fdf cflgtt $ -$^))_ hg+VofnfO dWo] gh uL

s[li f rgf s]Gb | cTofjlws ulg]5

gudf v]tL of]Uo hldgsf] v08Ls0f xFb uOx]sf] cjyfdf fgf hldgdf cTofwlgs High Tech -pRr k|ljlw oQm_ k|0ffnLaringff k|lt

OsfO pTkfbsTj a9fpg] gLlt lnOg]5 hUuf afFemf] fVg gkfOg] gLlt lnOg]5

zxL v]tL jftfj0fnfO fdho uL zxsf] xfef jy sfL v]tLnfO k|fyldstf lbOg]5 k|f+ufls v]tL ljiffbL dQm v]t L

tkm sfos|d nlIft ulg]5

Jojflos v]tL tkm pGdv fgf7nf s[ifsxnfO cfoft k|ltyfkg ug] afnL uf]ne]8f Rofp dfL kfng pRr dNosf tsfL

afnLnfO k|f]Tfxg ulg]5

oflGqs0f ug] tkm cgbfgdf fgf s[lif d]lzgL cfhf 6laquofS6 kDk htf pks0f ljt0f ulg]5 ljp ljhg Hydroponics

fertigation htf cfwlgs k|ljlwsf] pRrtd pkof]u ug cgbfgsf] Jojyf ulg]5

dxfgukflnsf If]qdf xsfL btf sfoIf]q cgdtL dfof]hg lj36g Ifdtf clea[l4 xsfL +yf klrfng DalGw sfoljlw

agfO lgodg tyf sfofGjog uLg]5

kzkG5L M

kzk +IfLhGo pBf]uxsf] yfkgf dfkmt cfgtLt hgzlQmnfO pBf]utkm kfGt0f ub kzk+IfL dNo gt [+vnfsf] klxrfg uL sfoqmd

+rfng ulg]5 b w kmn tyf dfdf nlntk dxfgukflnsfnfO c fTdlge agfpg] sfoqmd +rfng ulg]5

kzxsf] gZn wf ugsf] nflu s[lqd uefwfg ]jf +rfng ulg]5

kzxsf] cfxff Jojyfkg ugsf] nflu ljleGg xlof] 3fFsf ljp ljt0f ugsf fy fOn]h k|ljwL tyf xfO8laquo]kf]lgS k|ljlwxnfO

a9fjf lbOg]5

hnafo kLjtgaf6 xg] k|efj GogLs0f ugsf] nfuL cfwlgs vf] lgdf0fdf s[ifsxnfO cgbfg lbg] gLlt lnOg]5

kzhGo f]uxsf] plrt Jojyfkg ugsf] nflu ljleGg lzljxsf fy lgoldt pkrf ]jfsf]nflu kjfwfsf fy cfifwL

hgzlQmsf] Jojyf ulg]5

hgf]l f]u lgoGq0f ugsf] nflu kz awzfnfsf] plrt Jojyfkg df tyf 8]L pBf]uxsf] k|a4g ulg]5

kzxk|lt xg] lgboL Jojxfdf f]sfj6 uL kzsf] plrt Jojyfkg ljsf u0ft sfod ub kz jfYo P]g ) sf] dd

efjgf cgk kz sNof0f lglZrt uL dxfgukfnLsf leq x]sf 5f8f kzxsf] Jojyfkgdf hf]8 lbOg]5

8s ljwf ahfsf] kjfwf tyf kx+r ePsf] 7fpFdf kzhGo +sng s]Gb|dividek|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] Jojyf ulg]5

18

s[ifsxdf PG6Lafof]6Ls ]hL8o hgf]6Ls f]u ljZj Ps jfYo cjwf0ff tyf ljleGg k|ljlwxsf] af]df hgr]tgf clea[l4 ulg]5

dfhGo kbfysf] dfunfO dWogh ub vfof]kfng svfkfng a66fO kfng tyf pGgt afv|kfngdf ljz]if sfoqmd +rfng ulg]5

cfsdLs kdf b]lvg] a8 kmn jfOg kmn vf]]t Eofut] rr] lk=lk=cf= flgv]t htf f]uxsf] fy ljkb Jojyfkg lgoGq0f

ugsf] nflu cfsdLs kz f]u lgoGq0f tyf ljkb Jojyfkg sf]if +rfngsf] Jojyf ug kxn ug]5

dxfguIf]qdf vNnf kdf 8sdf 3kfnjf kz 5f8g] sfo aGb ug] kzkfns s[ifsn] cfkmgf] 3uf]7 sDkfp08df g plrt

kfngkf]if0fjfYo pkrf nufotsf sfo ug kg] j8f tjf6 kz rfkfosf] nut +sng ug] uL JojyLt kzkfngnfO hf]8

lbOg]5

ordf +yfut ljsf tyf ]jf k|jfx M

ljjfb dfwfg tyf d]nldnfk gLlt

kI f ljkIfsf] ljjfb GogLs0f u fpb l56f] 5 ltf] sd vlr nf] agfpg b j kI fn] d2f lhtg (Win Win Policy_ eGg] p2]Zon]

d]nldnfksf] k4ltaf6 ljjfb dfwfg ug] sfonfO c em k |efjsf L agfpb nlug]]5

k |To]s j8fsf ljjfbxnfO GogLs0f lgTflxt ug +ej ePDd j8f tdf g 5nkmn ufO ljjfb dfwfg ug] p2]Zosf fy

k |To]s j8fdf d]nldnfk s]Gb | s|dzM yfkgf ub nlug]5

GofoLs ldltsf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cfjZos tflnd nufot cGo sfos|d Grfng uL GofoLs ldltsf] sfo DkfbgnfO

k|efjsfL agfOg]5 fy d]nldnfk s]Gb| tyf d]nldnfkstfsf] d]t Ifdtf clej[l4 uL d]nldnfknfO k|fyldstf lbO d4fsf] rfknfO

sd ub nlug]5

d]nldnfk DaGwL hgr]tgf a9fpg tyf d]nldnfkstfnfO k|f]Tflxg ug cfjZos sfos|dx +rfng ulg]5

yfgLo txsf nflu cfjZos kg] P]g lgod sfoljlw tof uL sfofGjogdf NofOg]5

sfggL zfgsf] k|a4g ub asf nflu Gofodf dfg kx+r lglZrt uLg]5

k |zflgs gLlt

dxfgukflnsfsf] sfdsfjfxLnfO kfbzL hgdqL agfpgsf] lglDt tof kflPsf] xfd|f] nlntk gfds df]jfOn PKnfO a9L k|rf

k |f rgf Dk|]if0fsf] dxTjk0f dfWod agfOg] fy dxfgukflnsfsf] xftfleq j8f sfofnoxdf FreeWIFI Zone agfOg]

gLltnfO cufl8 a9fOg]5

dxfgusf] zfg kfblztf hjfkmb]lxtf c lea[l4sf nflu fjhlgs gjfO fdflhs n]vf klIf0f n+lEumls n]vfhf]vf nufotsf

ljlwsf] cjnDag ulg]5

k|zfgLs Aojyf f+u7lgs +rgf +yfut k|0ffnLnfO ekbf] jgfpg dxfgun] k|bfg ug] ]jf sfo k|s[lt lhDd]jfLsf

cfwfdf xfn sfot sdrfLxsf] baGbL sfod xg] uL sfoljj0f lxtsf] gofF +u7g +rgfsf] lgdf0f ulg]5

dxfgukflnsfdf sfot sdrfLsf] dgf]jn a[l4 ug DdfgLt jf]Rr cbfntsf] ldlt )amp$ kfif ut]sf] kmnf adf]lhd kbklt

k|s[of a[lQljsfsf] Jojyf ulg]5

]jfnfO hgdvL kl0ffddvL jgfpg qmdzM j8ftdf ljs]lGb|s0f ub nhfg] gLltcgk j8fsf] +yfut Ifdtf j[l4 uL cfwfet

]jfx DjlGwt j8fjf6 k|bfg ulg] JojyfnfO yk k|efjsfL agfOg]5

Gfusf] cjZyfnfO af]w ufpg dxfgusf] kfZjlrq tof uL vl08s[t tYofIacute clen]vsf cfwfdf sfos|d k|fyldstf uLg]5

gudf Grflnt of]hgfxnfO u0ftoQm agfpg sfgg adf]lhd pkmdashk|dvsf] +of]hsTjdf DalGwt j8f cWoIf lDdlnt cgudg

ldlt u7g uL cgudg sfonfO k|efjsfL jgfOg]5 f]sf nflu dxfgudf 5sect cgudg zfvfsf] yfkgf ulg]5

rgf k|ljlwsf] ek k|of]u ub dxfgukflnsfdf GrfnLt sfodf sfuhljlxg k|0ffnLdf cl3 a9fpb of]hgf n]vf gSzf fhj

usfL +yf Jojfo nufotdf software lgdf0f uL ljBtLo k|0ffnLjf6 ]jf k|jfx kfblztfdf sfo Grfng ulg]5

19

H fgflordfvs k |fs [lts cflys fdflhs +fs[lts eflts k jf wf f ]hufLsf] cjZyf sn u |fxYo pTkfbgk|ltJolQm cfodfgj

ljsf rsfIacute tyf cfosf] d]t gljgtd k |ljlwoQm j8fut kfZjlrq -ward profile_ sf cfwfdf dxfgusf] kfZjlrq tyf

|f ]t gSzf cWofjlws u L rgf tyf c len]v s]Gb | Grfng ulg]5

Demftf ePsf cfof]hgf f]xL cf=a=df DkGg ug] of]hgf +rfng ubf clwstd fem]bfLnfO k|fyldstf pTs[i6 sfo ug]nfO

Ddfg ulg]5

sfdsf] rfksf] cfwfdf of]hgf dxfzfvf nufot cGo dxfzfvfxdf dofgsn yk cfGtLs sdrfL Jojyfkg uLg]5

nfdf] dob]lv yfgLo txdf ]jft dxfgukflnsfsf sdrfLxsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ub cfTdDdfgsf fy pRr dgf]andf sfd

ug] jftfj0f [hgf ulg]5

fhZj gLlt

dfnkf]t axfn s Jojfo s cfogtf]t k|dfl0ft cflbaf6 p7g] sx j8faf6 +sng ug cfjZos kjfwf tof ulg]5

+3 k|b]z sf+usf] xsfodf s +sng sfonfO k|efjsfL agfp+b sbftfxsf] ljwfnfO dWogh uL 3bnf] d uO s

+sng ug] Jojyf d]t ulg]5

ssf] b fofdf gcfPsf 7 nfsbftfxnfO ssf] bfofdf NofO s +sng sfo k |efjsfL agfOg]5 lgoldt s ltg] 7 nf sbftfx

dWo] cu |0fL sb ftfxnfO k |f ]Tfxg jk Ddfg ug] klkf6L sfod ulg]5

s ltg c6] ug] em7f] ljj0f k]z uL s 5nL ug]nfO hljfgf lxt sfjfxL ulg]5

ljgf gSzf lgdf0f ePsf 3xsf] s lgwf0f ubf flvg] wf6L sd ^ dlxgf leq lgoldt gePdf wf6L hkmt ug] gLltnfO vf]h

uL pQm wf6L gSzf kfdividelgoldt ubf ldnfg ulg]5

k|If]k0f uLPsf] fhj oyfdodf cnLsf nflu 5sect fhj cgudg ldlt u7g uL cnL k|efjsfL agfOg]5

a+s tyf ljQLo +yfxdf vftf vf]Nbf wff ljhnL h8fg ubf dfnkf]t sfofnodf 3 hUuf kf ubf clgjfo s rQmf k|df0f kq

k]z ugkg] Jojyfsf nflu DalGwt lgsfox+u dGjo ulg]5

s +sng sfo nLs0f ug rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u ul cgnfOg s ltg] Jojyfsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ulg]5

pkef]Qmf ldltdf jg] kbflwsfLx-cWoIf lrj sf]iffWoIf_sf] nflu of]hgf Demftf ug cl3 dxfgukflnsfdf jemfpg kg]

DktL s ltg clek|]lt ulg]5

gudf Grflnt +k0f gLlh ljBfno jfYo +yfx dxfgukflnsfdf clgjfo Jojfo btf uL Grfng ug] Jojyfdf hf]8

lbOg]5

xfnDd ssf] b fofdf gcfPsf sbftfxn] o eGb f cuf8Lsf] c fkmn] ltg kg] ssf af]df kl5 kms gkg] uL jo+s 3f]if0ff

u L s ltg c fPdf f]xL adf]lhd s lng] gLlt lnOg]5

cfly s k |zfg gLlt

cflys k |zfg zfvfaf6 Dkfbg ulg] sfd sfjfOnfO kfblz l56f] 5 ltf] tyf u 0ftoQm 9 +ujf6 Dkfbg ug n]vf ˆ6j]osf]

dfWodjf6 cfly s cgzfgnfO k |j4g ulg]5

a]h sd ug a]h zfvfnfO k|efjsfL kdf klrfng uL k|rlnt sfggsf] cwLgdf xL kfgf k]ZsL tyf a]h km5 of6df hf]8

lbOg]5

dxfgusf] cfGtLs cfDbfgLjf6 ]jf k|jfxdf vref axg ubf ldtAolotf kfbltfnfO k|fyldstfdf flvg]5

sfofnosf] sfo af]emnfO nLs0f ugsf nflu laxfg a]nsf tyf fjhlgs labfsf lbgdf d]t sfofnodf cfO sfd ug]

sdrfLxnfO vl6Psf] cjlwsf nflu cy dGqfnosf] gD cgf cltlQm ljwf pknAw ufOg]5

cflys k|zfgsf Dk0f ultljlw s[ofsnfkxnfO qmdzM sDKo6 k|0ffnLdf Aojlyt ub nlug] 5 wf6L DaGwL Dk0f sfd

sfjfOnfO sDKo6 ˆ6j]o dfkmt ulg]5

dxfgukflnsfsf] cfGtls cfDbfgL klxrfg tyf a9f]QLsf nflu DefAotf cWoog uLg]5

20

gu k |xL gLlt

gu k |xLsf] ]jfnfO u 0ftLo ljZjflgo agfpg] gLlt lnOg]5

sfofnoaf6 ePsf] lg0fo -kmnf_ gu k|xLaf6 ug kg] sfofGjog fwg gtf]tsf] Aojyfkg uL qmlds kdf k|efjsfL 9+un]

sfofGjog ub nflug]5

gu If]q leq x]sf] k|dv 8sxdf kbn ofqLnfO cfjt hfjt ug d]t jfwf c8rg xg] uL Aofkf Aojfo ug] sfonfO

lgTflxt ub nlug]5

ljgf gSzf lgdf0f ug] sfonfO lgTflxt ug k|efjsfL kdf lgLIf0f tyf cgudg ug] sfonfO k|efjsfL agfOg]5

fjhlgs hUuf af6f] dlGb 9n gfnf rf]s kf]vL ldrL sn] 3 sDkfp08 6xf jf Tot cGo lgdf0f sfo u]sf] kfOPdf

tTsfn sfjfxL ulg]5

gu If]q leq kmf]xdnf Aojyfkg jfL kflsordf cgflws[t JofkfnfO lgTflxt ug g]kfn k|xL 6laquoflkms k|xL+u xsfo

ulg]5

5f8f rfkfosf] Aojyfkg ug pkTosfsf cGo yfgLo txFu dGjo uL sfGhL xfp -hgfj yGg] 7fpF_ +rfngdf NofOg]5

P]g sfgg lgod lg0fo kmnfsf] alvnfk ug]nfO lxftdf flvg]5

21

cfufdL cf=a= 2075divide076 sf ] k |tf ljt cfo Aoo ljj)f

l=g += jh ]^ lzif s k|tfljt cfo

sd l=g += Joo lzif s k|tfljt Joo sd

1 g]kfn sf af^ k|fKt cgbfg 897800000 1 rfn vr -k|zflgs tkm_ 1065000000

2 zt cgbfg 421600000 2 rfn vr -fdflhs Iff eQf_ 300000000

3 ljlQo

dfgLs)f 476200000 3 cflys lasf 85037000

4 k|b]z sf af^ k|fKt cgbfg 30000000 4 fdflhs lasf 184500000

5 cfGtls gtf]t

1775401000 5 kJFfwf lasf 1672300000

6 fhZj af+km+f

183436000 6 jftfj)f tyf ljkb Jojyfkg 175000000

7 dks cgbfg 90000000 7 khL lgdf)f 132000000

8 fdflhs Iff eQf

300000000 8 +yfut 34500000

9 s af] 20000000 9 cGoq juLs[t gePsf 117500000

10 hgxeflutf sd 50000000 10 s af] 20000000

11 kmf]xdnf Jojyfkg

3150000 11 kmf]xdnf Jojyfkg 3150000

12 w orld bank(PURPP) 94500000 12 world bank(PURPP) 94500000

13 eft sf cgbfg-j[$fd ejg 40000000 13 eft sf cgbfg-j[$fgtd ejg_

40000000

14 l=cf=l=-gLhL If]q fdflhs

pQbfloTj_ 30000000 14 l=cf=l=-gLhL If]q fdflhs

pQbfloTj_ 30000000

15 u sfL +yfaf^ 30000000 15 u sfL +yfaf^ 30000000

16 s]=o=s]=Pn=-lk=cfO=l_ 400000000 16 s]=o=s]=Pn=-lk=cfO=l_ 320000000

17 cGo cgbfg-ll^g]^_ 3000000 17 cGtfli^o xof]u -cGo cgbfg -ll^g]^_

3000000

18 cGo cgbfg-lk=lk=lk_ 10000000 18 cGo cgbfg-lk=lk=lk_ 800000

19 cGo fkl^-l^=l=Pkm_

300000000 19 wkufn ejg lgdf)f-l^=l=Pkm_ 300000000

20 cgdflgt dfHbft lhi^]zg

afkmfsf] sd d]t

350000000

hDdf 4607287000 hDdf 4607287000

22

nlntk dxfgukflnsf

cf=a= )amp)amp^ sf ] k |tfljt cfo ah]6 ffz+

ljlgof]lht sd k|ltzt

g]kfn sf k|b]z sf 927800000 20 cfGtls gtf]t 1775401000 39 ab]lzs cgbfg 821450000 18 8s jf]8 20000000 043 fdflhs Iff eQf 300000000 7 fhZj af+8kmf8 183436000 4 dfHbft sd 350000000 8 cGo ljljw cfo 229200000 5 hDdf 4607287000 100

g]kfn ltsflt k|b]z ltsflt 927800000

20Igrave

cfGtllts gtf]t 1775401000

39Igrave

ab]lzs cgbfg 821450000

18Igrave

Šs jf]Š 20000000

043Igrave

fdflhs ltIff eQf

300000000 6Igrave

ltfhZj afŠ_kmfŠ 183436000

4Igrave

dfHbft ltsd 350000000

8Igrave

cGo ljljw cfo 229200000

5Igrave

23

cf=a= )amp)amp^ sf ] kflt Aoo ah ]6 ffz +

ljlgof]lht ltsd k|ltzt

rfn k|zflgs 1065000000 23 rfn fdflhs Iff eQf 300000000 7

klhut vr sfoqmd vr 2400837000 52

8s af]8 20000000 0=43 ab]lzs cgbfgsf sfos|d 821450000 18 hDdf 4607287000 100

If ]qut ah]^ jf +kmf o k|sf x]sf ]

cflys ljsf tkm =85037 000

fdflhs ljsf tkm =184500000

kjf wf ljsf tkm = 1 6723 00000

Jf t f j )f tyf ljkb Joj yf kg tkm =175000000

+yfut ljsf ]jf k|jfx zfg tkm = 3 4500000

rfn k|zflgs 1065000000

23Igrave

rfn fdflhs Iff eQf

300000000 7Igrave

klhut vr sfoqmd vr

2400837000 52Igrave

Šs af]Š20000000

043Igrave ab]lzs cgbfgsf sfos|d

821450000 18Igrave

rfn k|zflgs

rfn fdflhs

Iff eQf

klhut vr

sfoqmd vr

8s af]8

ab]lzs cgbfg

24

cGTodf

dxfgukflnsfsf] bf ]|f] guefn] kflt u ]sf gLlt tyf sfos|d ljleGg lzifsdf ljlgof]lht ah ]6n] nlntk

dxfgukflnsfsf] dfj]zL ljsfdf 3fp kUg] cflys j [l4nfO d4t kUg] f ]hufL clej[l4 x g] fhZj clej[l4

ug d4t kUg] ljZjf lnOPsf] 5 rfn jifsf] ah]6 sfofGjogdf cfufdL cf=j=sf] gLlt sfos|d tyf ah]6 thdf

uL ljleGg ldltsf ljifout ldltsf a7s sfokflnsf a7s guefdf ls|o xefuL x gxg] hgk|ltlglwx

guef dkGg ug ls|o eO xof]u kyenofpg xg] Dk0f sdrfLx tyf k|To]If ck|To]If xof]u k ofpg xg] kqsf

nufot j nfO wGojfb JoQm ub 5

o bf ]|f] guefjf6 kflt gLlt sfos|d tyf ah]6sf] kmn sfofGjogdf d]t oxfFx jsf] xof]u lgGt xg]

ck]Iff u ]sf] 5

wGojfb

25

bf]|f] guefsf lg0fox

)amp ut]

lg0fo g+=

nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf fxbft k|fKt ug xg] 1ft c1ft lxbx k|lt gt4fGhnL JoQm ug] k|tfj kflt ulof]

lg0fo g+=

cfufdL cflys jif )ampdivide)amp^ sf] gLlt tyf sfos|dx k|dvaf6 rfn cflys jif )amp$divide)amp sf] h]i7 Ddsf]

oyfy cfo tyf Joo jflifs ah]6 s bt ]jf zNssf b]6x pkndashk|dvaf6 efdf k]z ulof]

)amp^ ut]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] cfufdL cflys jif )ampdivide)amp^ sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf sfos|dx kflt ulof]

)ampamp ut]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] cflys jif )ampdivide)amp^ sf nflu bf]|f] gu efdf k]z ePsf] cflys ljw]os )amp cgrLdf

nUg s bt tyf ]jf zNssf b]6x kflt ulof]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] rfn cflys jif )amp$divide)amp h]i7 ut] Ddsf] oyfy cfo h]i7 dfGtDdsf] oyfy Joo cfufdL cflys jif

)ampdivide)amp^ sf] cgdflgt 4607287000 -rf ca f7L sf]8 axQ nfv tfL xhf _ a fasf] b ]xfo adf]lhdsf] jflifs ah]6 tyf

sfos |d kflt ug] lg0f o ulof]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] cflys aif )ampdivideamp^ sf nflu k]z ePsf] ljlgof]hg law]os )amp kflt ulof]

lg0fo g+= $

fljs yfgLo lgsfo -lhNnf ljsf ldlt nlntk_ df yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g) sf] bkmf $( adf]lhdsf]

baGbLdf xL clwsf+z do lhNnfsf] ]jfdf ljtfOs]sf yfgLo txsf] cgej a6n]sf cyfoL sdrfLsf] cfufdL

lbgdf lhNnf dGjo ldltdf baGbL gxg] x+bf sdrfLsf] bIftf dxfgusf] cfjZostfsf cfwfdf tkln adf]lhdsf

tx tyf kbsf sdrfLxnfO baGbL lxt nlntk dxfgukflnsfdf jf uL dfof]hg ug] lg0fo uLof]

tkln

s|=+= sdrfLsf] gfd y kb tx

gtL ljZj]Zj sf]Ofnf ali7 fdflhs klrfns clws[t t 57f+

gtL fljqL ahufO+ art tyf fv klrfns xfos t kfrf+

gtL Ltf b]jL e08fL fdflhs klrfns xfos t kfrf+

$ gtL fljqL b]jL 9+ufgf fdflhs klrfns xfos t kfrf+

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] bf]|f] gu efdf k]z ePsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljw]osx kflt ug] lg0fo ulof]

10

of]hgf DkGg ePkl5 sfofnojf6 hfFrkf uL kmkmfssf] k|df0fkq lngkg] of]hgf xtfGt0f ePkl5 cfjZos ddt +efsf]

Jojyf DjGwLt pkef]Qmfxn] g ugkg] gLltnfO sfofGjogdf NofOg]5

ut cf=j= df cWoog sfo ePsf] nugv]n d+unahf bjf Sjfo z+vdn xb o= Pg kfs Ddsf] 9nsf] ljt[t j] If0f ug]

sfo sf7df08f+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 cfof]hgf sfofGjog lgb]zfgno+u dGjo ex]sf]df clGtd k|ltj]bg k|fKt xgffy 9n

lgdf0fsf] sfonfO cuf8L j9fOg]5

xlll4 lyt j6f fgf txsf l6laquo6d]G6 KnfG6 nfO rf ug sf7df08f+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8+u dGjo xsfo ulg]5

j8f g+ amp 9f]nflx6L b]lv ftbf]jf6f] rqmkyDd cGbfhL lsnf]ld6 9n lgdf0fsf nflu cWoog ufOg]5

gu t Lo of]hgfxsf] +rfng ug k j ljt [t cWoog l8hfOg u L sfo +rfng ug] k2tLsf] ljsf ulg]5

dfgejg dn 8s tkmfNxf] gM6f]n kf6g9f]sf rfskf6 xb o=Pg kfs Dd 9nsf] kgMlgdf0fsf] nfuL f]sfjfnf kIfxsf] dGjodf

ljt[t cWoog sfo cuf8L j9fOg]5

rs|ky kgMlgdf0f kZrft tflN5v]n b]vL PsfGtsgf Dd bj If]qaf6 hfg] 9n tyf aiffbsf] kfgL DjlGwt cfof]hgfn] PsfGtsgfdf

lahg u]sf] f] yfgdf kmf]x 9n aiffbsf] kfgL ldlO tNnf] atLdf d]t c kf]sf]n] PsfGtsgf b]lv gVv kn Ddsf] 9n

lgdf0f sfo sf7df08f+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8Fu +dGjo uL sfo cl3 j9fOg]5

dxfgu If]qleq dVo 8sxdf g]kfn ljBt k|flws0f+u xsfo uL 8s aQLsf] Jojyfkg z ug sk08f]n b]lv nugv]n

Ddsf] 8sdf cTofwlgs 8s aQL h8fg sfo tTsfn z ul s|dzMcGo 8sdf ljtf ulg]5

ckfEumltfdqL dxfgu agfpg] cleofgdf dxfguleq zfrfno nufot cj aGg] hgs fjhlgs kjfwfnfO ckfEumltfdqL ufOg]

af6f]df a|]n Ans Jojyf d]tdf hf]8 lbOg]5

gu I f ]q d f la w t Lo u f8 Ln fO k |fy lds t f l b O k o 6 ls o I f ]q d f Electrical Vehicles ~r fngd f No fpg ] k |o f u l g ]5

sf7df08f pkTosfsf] jfL Jojyfkgsf nflu pkTosfsf gukflnsfx+u dGjo uL sf7df08f pkTosf oftfoft k|flws0fsf] cjwf0ff cl3

a9fOg]5

dxfguLo oftfoft uof]hgf cGtut kf6g Dkbf If]qnfO df]6fOsn d]tnfO lgif]wLt If]q 3f]if0ff ug] gLlt lnOg]5

hf]lvdoQm lordff]8sf] nlntk v08df cfdn wf ug kg] ePsf]n] f] DaGwdf sfsf] Wofgfsif0f ufOg] f] sfo wfsf nflu nlntk

dxfgujf6 cfjZos fem]bfL uLg]5

wfkfv]n b]lv uf]bfjL gukflnsf hf]8 g] 8snfO $ ld6 sfod ug kxn ulg]5

ejg tyf zx L ljsf M

nlntk dxfgukflnsf leq lgdf0f ug] ejgxdf esDk k|ltf]wfTds k|ljlw cjnDjg uL fli6laquoo ejg +lxtf National Building

Code nfO k|efjsfL sfofGjog ug] sfonfO lgGttf lbOg]5

ejg lgdf0f ubf gSzf kf k|s[|ofdf ljBtLo zfgsf ljlw NofO gSzf kf sfo cem n tyf 5ltf] kdf ug] ufpg] Jojyf

ulg]5 gSzf kf k|lqmofdf cyfoL gSzf kf yfoL gSzf kf uL bO r0fdf gSzf kf ug] sfonfO lgGttf lbOg]5 eg]

kfgf ldlnxnfO ljBlto clen]vdf kljtg ub] nlug]5

ejg lgdf0f ubf ]K6L6+s ljgfsf] gSzf kf gug] gLlt cjnDjg ulg]5

gSzfkf kZrft ejg lgdf0f ubf tflnd Ohfht k|fKt lgdf0f sdLxnfO k|of]u ug] gLltnfO lgGttf lbOg]5

guleq lgdf0f ulg] o dxfgukflnsf cGtutsf jfldTjdf xg] ejgxsf] klxrfg uL =Ps sf]8 -nfut xefuLtf d]t_

Dd n=O ePsf ejg lgdf0f ubf pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 ug k|fyldstf lbg] f] eGbf dfyLsf ejg af]nkq k|s[ofaf6 k|ltZkwf ufO

DkGg ufpg] gLlt lnOg]5

o dxfgukflnsf leq fjhlgs hUufsf] klxrfg uL f] hUufsf] +If0f d]t ug] p2]Zon] hUufdf yfgLo j8fsf] lkmfldf

fjhlgs gLlh femf ]b f L -PPP_ df]8 ]naf6 lgdf0f sfo cuf8L j9fOg]5

11

gu ljsf sf]if (TDF_ +u xsfo uL Jojflos ejg kfs htf cflys b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk0f lgdf0fsf sfos|dx cufl8

j9fOg]5

wkufnlyt lh0f cjZyfdf x]sf] tsfL ahf gu ljsf sf]if -TDF) +u C0f lnO lrofg s]Gb| lxtsf] cfwlgs tsfL ahf

sDKn]S lgdf0f ug] hfpnfv]n sdf Lkf6L nugv]ndf ahf Jojyfkgsf nflu sDKn]S lgdf0f ug] gLlt lnOg]5

xfnsf] bdsn sfofno x]sf] hUufdf dxfgukflnsfsf] DRR dxfzfvf yfkgf uL dxfguleq Grfng uLg] ljkb Jojyfkgsf

pks0f bdsn PDan]G zj jfxg cflb Ps yfgjf6 klrfng ug] Jojyfsf nflu gu ljsf sf]if -TDF) +u C0f lnO

dxfzfvfsf nflu sDKn]S lgdf0f ulg]5

j8f g+ nugv]n lyt j8f sfofno PPP df]8ndf lgdf0f uLg]5

guleq ekL sfo -Emergency work_ sf] nfuL Pp6f sf]if yfkgf uL Totf sfos|d +rfng ulg]5

8sjf]8 g]kfn cGtut k|fKt sdaf6 +rfng ug] of]hgf lgwflt do leq 5gf]6 uL k7fOg]5

cfslds of]hgf jfx]ssf of]hgfx rfn cf=j=sf] azfv dfGt kl5 sfofGjogsf nflu Demftf gug] gLlt lnOg]5

nlntk dxfgukflnsf I f ]q leqsf dfq esDk k |efljtsf] nfeu|fxL rLdf gfd dfj] ePsf JolQmnfO ))) ju km6 Ddsf]

I f ]qkmnsf] gSzfkf btdf zt k |ltzt 5 6sf] ljwf pknJw ufOg]]5 t f] eGbf a9L k ]z xg cfPsf a9L I f]qkmnsf] dfq bt

lnOg]5 jLs[lt k j lgdf0f u ]sf] jf lgoldtsf] k |s [ofdf cfPsf] cjZyfdf yk bt hljfgf nfUg]5

tfTsflng uflj xlll4 gfsf]7L wfkfv]n +ajf6 gSzf jLs[lt lbOPsf]df k|df0f lxt lgdf0f DkGg k|df0f kq dfu eO cfPsf]

cjZyfdf k|df0f kq cfjZos gkg] kq hfL ug] gLlt lnOg]5

ljgf gSzfn] lgdf0f ePsf 3xsf] dfkb08 ejg lgdf0f +lxtf kfngf u]sf 3 6xf kvfnnfO lbg] rgf k|sfzg uL

lgoldt ug] dfkb08sf] bfofleq gcfPsf ejgxnfO clen]lvs0f uL ssf] bfofdf Nofpg sfoljlw agfO sfof Gjog ulg]5

ftbf]jf6f] vdn6f lyt s[lif cgGwfg klifbsf] hUufdf cfwlgs kfs v]ndbfg a kfs lgdf0fsf nflu hUuf k|fKtLsf nflu

g]kfn sfnfO cgf]w uLg]5

dxfguIf]]q leq lgdf0f xg] fjhlgs tyf JofkfLs ejgxdf clgjfo kdf eldut kflsEumlsf] Jojyf ug] gLlt lnOg]5

dxfgudf yk ePsf gof+ j8fxdf Jojlyt zxLs0fsf nflu Land Pulling ug] gLlt lnOg]5

vfg]kfgL M

kfgL jf]lordfsf] j1flgs cWoog ug] sf7df08f pkTosf vfg]kfgL Jojyfkg af]8 dxfgukflnsfsf] jLs[ltjf6 dfq of]hgf +rfng

ug kfpg] gLlt cjnDjg ulg]5

of]hgf tyf sfoqmdxnfO +rfng ug gukflnsfsf] dfgj +fwg dfq kofKt gePdf DalGwt ljifosf lj1xnfO Consultant

sf] kdf Hire ug] gLlt cjnDjg ulg]5

a sf nflu lkpg] kfgL tyf k 0f kmfOsf nflu cfjZos sfos |d Grf ng ulg]5

gVv vf]nf nufot dxfgu leqsf cGo vf]nfxsf] kmfO sfos|d cleofgsf kdf cl3 a9fOg]5 vf]nfsf] lsgfdf kfs lgdf0f

a[Ifff]k0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5

vfg]kfgL 9n lgsf hf]8g 8s s6fg jLs[tL dfu ePsf] Gbedf ddt nfut DalGwt kIfn] Joxf]g] uL jLs[lt lbOg]5

o dxfgu If]q eO aUg] glb Vff]nf vf]Nrf gfnfsf] +If0f ug DjlGwt lgsfo clwsf DkGg jfudtL Eotf Plss[t ljsf

ldlt+u dGjo xsfo uLg]5

P]ltxfls 9Euml]wff tyf Ogf +If0f ug] x]tn] cfsfz]kfgL +sng k|0ffnL fvL 3 lgdf0f sfonfO k|f]Tfxg ulg]5

Gfudf x]sf Ogf kf]vL sjf tyf kfgLsf hgs |f]tnfO +If0f ug] hldg dlgsf] kfgLsf] kge0f sfo uL ktf s]Gb |Lt kfgL

Jojyfkgdf hf]8 lbOg]5

l6sfea fhsnf] nfO dxfgu leq Nofpg] s[lif of]Uo hldgdf l+rfO ug] DaGwdf DefJotf cWoog uLg]5

12

v fdflhs ljsf gLlt M

n+lEumls dfgtf fdflhs dfa]zLs0f gLlt M

gutlo n+lEumls 0fgLlt tof u L n+lEumls lje]b GogLs0f ub n+lEumls pQbflo ah]6df hf]8 lbOg]5

dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ( j6 j8fdf cfjZos sfos|dx ~rfng ubf DaGwLt j8f+u dGjo ulg]5 lg0ffos txdf

dlxnf g]q[Tjsf nflu dlxnfsf] xefuLtf lglZrt ulg]5

Ps 3 Ps pBdLsf] cjwf0ffjf6 gudf x]sf k|To]s 3df s]xL g s]xL pBd [hgf ug] uL Ifdtf ljsfsf sfos|d Grfng

uLg]5 dlxnf pBdL4ff pTkflbt fdfgx ljlqm k|j4gdf hf]8 lbOg]5

afndqL yfgLo tx lgdf0f ug a fnaflnsfsf] lyltkqkfZjlrq tof uL f]sf cfwfdf afn0fglts of]hgf thdf ug] afndqL

yfgLo zfgsf] cjwf0ff cgk a j8fdf afn Sna afn +If0f ldtL gutLo afn Sna Ghfn nfO lqmofzLn ufO

a fnaflnsf I f ]qdf sfd ug] +yfx klrfng u L afn clwsfdf hf]8 lbOg]5

gunfO afngtd dtm gusf kdf kllrt ufpg xlof] em08f cleofgnfO lgGttf lbOg] cleefjs d]tnfO afnclwsfsf

af]df lrt ufOg]5

j8f tdf +rfnLt fdbflos jfn ljsf s]Gb|sf] lbuf] +rfng Jojyfkgsf] lglDt sfL lghL If]q gfuls dfh yfgLo

j8f+u xsfo ulg]5

ljsfdf ojfsf] xefuLtf nfuL ojf nlI ft j f]huf sfos |dnfO k |efjsf L kdf cuf8L j9fpg] gLlt lnOg]5

Psn dlxnf h ]i7 gfulsxsf] kfljfLs tyf fdflhs tdf DdfgLt lhjgofkg k |lti7f a [l4sf nfuL nlI ft sfoqmdx

+rfng ulg] cfdfafa k |lt 5f] f5 f] LnfO lhDd]jf agfpg] gLlt lnOg]5

h]i7 gfuLs dxfgus cleefjs nAw k|lti7Lt JolQmTj dxfgusf] uxgf d]t ePsf sf0f h]i7 gfuLs nAw k|lti7Lt

JolQmxsf nflu oyf]lrt Ddfg uLg]5 +s[tLljb tfAbL kif cfb0fLo 8f=Todf]xg hf]zLsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr dNofIacuteg ub

dxfgun] o cl3 pknAw ufPsf] jfL ljwfnfO lgGttf lb+b+ cfufdL ldlt )amp^ fn azfv ) ut] xg] pxf+sf] taflifsL

sfos|d dxfgun] ljz]if Ddfgsf fy dgfpg]]5

Psn dlxnf h]i7 gfuLs cfkfEumltf ePsf JolQm a]jfL] afnaflnsfsf] xh hLjg ofkg tyf Ifdtf ljsfsf nflu Plss[t

cfgtdsf] cjwf0ff sfofGjogsf nflu kxn ulg]5

u sfL +yf+u xsfo dGjosf] nfuL u === 8 ]s yfkgf uL usf sfddf bf]xf]f] kg glbg ah]6 tyf sfos|d clgafo

kdf gujf6 kflt ufpg] dGjodf sfoGrfng ug] Jojyfsf nflu sfoljlw4ff k|efjsfL agfOg]5

dxfgu I f]qleq x]sf cGtfli6laquoo u sfL +yfxsf] dGjo a 7s uL dxfgusf] c fjZostf af]w u fO |f ]tdflysf] kx+ra[l4

ulg]5

yfgLotdf v]nsbnfO k|j4g ug] p2]Zon] v]nf8Lxsf] k|f]Tfxg ljsfsf nflu ljz]if sfos|d +rfng ulg]5

utaif fHo leq Grflnt clwsf+z kbs lhTg kmn lYf|6f SnanfO ljz]if cflys xof]u uLg]5

nlntk dxfgu lyt P lj L l8lehg km6an l6dxnfO k|f]Tflxt ug] gLlt lnOg]5

dxfgukflnsf I f]qleq plrt yfgsf] klxrfg 5gf6 uL pRrtsf] Eumlzfnf efu[x lgdf0fsf nflu cfjZos kxn u Lg]5

dlxnf cflbjfL hghflt blnt dlnd t]|f]lnEumlL lk5l8Psf juxsf] pTyfgsf] nflu cfjZstf cgf sfos|d +rfng ulg]5

n+lEumls tyf 3]n lx+f lgoGq0f ug] dfgj aj]rljvg lj4sf cleofg Grfng ulg]5

nlntk dxfgukflnsfnfO cfufdL cf=a= b]lv 8s dfgj lxt zx sfod ulg]5

dxfgudf x]sf ckfEumltf ePsf JolQmxsf] v08s[t ljj0f tof uL klrokq ljt0f nlIft sfos|d Grfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5

blntxsf] kDkfut lk tyf k]zfnfO cfwlglss0f ub blnt ojfojtLxnfO jf]huf agfpg lkdns tflndsf] Jojyf

ulg]5

13

+3Lotfsf] gof+ lsfOdf x]sf] cjZyfdf gof+ sfgg lgdf0f f] adf]lhdsf] sfofGjog asf nflu lsfO s ljifo ePsf]n]

hgk|ltlglw tyf yfgLo txsf sdrfLxsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ePdf sfddf rttf lgvfkg k|efjsfL xg]x+bf cfjZostf cgf

Ifdtf ljsf cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f sfos|d4ff hgzlQmnfO phflzn agfOg]5

dxfgukflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw sdrfLsf] I fdtf c lea[l4sf nflu yfgLo k |lzIf0f k |lti7fg htf tflnd s]Gb| nufot cGtfli6laquoo

+yfx+u xsfo u L cfjZostf cgf jb ]z tyf ljb ]zdf d]t tflndsf] Jojyf ldnfOg]5

lzI ff M

nlEumls cdfgtf pGdng ub ljkGg blnt hghflt ckfEumltf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO lzIff JojfoLs tflnddf dfg kx+r

lglZrt ulg]5

k|flDes afn lzIff b]lv sIff Ddsf] -clgjfo lgMzNs cfwfet_ lzIffnfO a If]qdf nfu ul kf7 ofqmd tyf zlzs fdu|L

a ljBfnodf dodf pknAw ufOg] dfq[efiff lxtsf] cfwfet lzIffdf hf]8 lbOg]5

sIff ( b]lv sf] Plss[t dfWolds tx Ddsf] lgzNs lzIff nfu ug k|of uLg]5

fdbflos ljBfnoxdf k|wfgfWoks 5gf6 lgb]lzsf adf]lhd kf+r aif] sfdf k|wfgfWofks lgo lQm ug] Jojyfdf hf]8 lbOg]5

fdbflos ljBfnodf lzIfs ljBfyL cgkft ljifout balGb Jojyf uL lzIfsxsf] jf tyf balGb ldnfg ulg]5

fdbflos ljBfnosf] ejgsf] tf]GgtL ub k|ljlwoQm sIffsf]7fdf lsfO jftfj0fsf] Jojyf ub nlug]5

a fdbflos ljBfnodf afndqL c fkfEumltf dqL 5fq5fqfsf nflu 56f56 zfrfno z4 lkpg] kfgL plrt k tsfno lj1fg

k |of ]uzfnf v]ndbfgsf] Jojyfsf fy jR5 jftfj0f lgdf0f 7 nf sIffsf 5fqf ljBfyLxsf nflu ofg]6L Kof8 Jojyfkg

ulg]5

fdbflos ljBfnodf zlIfs u0ft hf+rd]tsf nflu k|efjsfL agfpg cgudg +oGq lgdf0f uL sfofGjog ug] gLlt lnOg]5

h]x]Gbf tyf dfhdf kl5 k]sf ljBfyLxsf nflu dxfguaf6 YffgLo j8f sfofnosf] lkmfldf lgMzNs 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]

Jojyf ldnfOg]5

sIff df lgMzNs cWoog ugsf nflu fdbflos ljBfnoaf6 SEE pQL0f u]sf ljBfyLxsf nflu 5fqj[lQ kLIff ~rfng uL

of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwfdf lkmfl ug] Jojyf ulg]5

dxfguIf]q leqsf fdbflos ljBfnoxjf6 SEE klIffdf pTs[i6 c+s k |fKt ug] Top Three ljBfyLxnfO k s[t uLg]5

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14

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klxrfg u L l5d]sL gud]tsf] xsfodf cfjZos Jojyfkg ulg]5

15

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kfgf bjfsf cUnf kvfnxn] ubf ko6s tyf jfwf0fnfO vNnf kdf b[iofjnf]sg ug cxh ePsf]n] Totf kvfn eTsfO

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ljZj Dkbf kf6g bjf Sjfo If]qsf] Jojyfkg k|j4gsf nflu uof]hgf lgdf0f uL k|efjsfL sfo Grfng ulg]5

ljZj Dkbf If]qdf lelqPsf ko6sxsf] nlntkdf afO do nDAofpg xf]d 6] Grfng uL yfgLo hgtf tyf txsf] cfDbfgL

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ko6g rgf s]Gb|nfO Jojlyt znLjf6 lghL 3x lgdf0f ug k|f]Tflxt ulg]5

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16

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dxfgudf +rfng ulg] of]hgfxnfO jftfj0f dqL agfpg kxn ulg] 5

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dfkmt ojf klrfng uL cfjZos sfos|d Grfng ufpg] gLlt lnOg]5

cfktsfgLn cjyfdf dxfgukflnsf tdf vf]h tyf p2f sfonfO k|efjsfL agfpg bft[lgsfosf] xof]udf Metropolitan

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lbg] k|s[of cl3 a9fpg]5

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lbOg]5

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NofOg] 5

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JICA ERAKV (The Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment to Kathmandu Valley_ n] o

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dxfgusf] zfg clea[l4sf nflu EMedia Awareness Programme nfO dxTj lbOg]5

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17

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8s ljwf ahfsf] kjfwf tyf kx+r ePsf] 7fpFdf kzhGo +sng s]Gb|dividek|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] Jojyf ulg]5

18

s[ifsxdf PG6Lafof]6Ls ]hL8o hgf]6Ls f]u ljZj Ps jfYo cjwf0ff tyf ljleGg k|ljlwxsf] af]df hgr]tgf clea[l4 ulg]5

dfhGo kbfysf] dfunfO dWogh ub vfof]kfng svfkfng a66fO kfng tyf pGgt afv|kfngdf ljz]if sfoqmd +rfng ulg]5

cfsdLs kdf b]lvg] a8 kmn jfOg kmn vf]]t Eofut] rr] lk=lk=cf= flgv]t htf f]uxsf] fy ljkb Jojyfkg lgoGq0f

ugsf] nflu cfsdLs kz f]u lgoGq0f tyf ljkb Jojyfkg sf]if +rfngsf] Jojyf ug kxn ug]5

dxfguIf]qdf vNnf kdf 8sdf 3kfnjf kz 5f8g] sfo aGb ug] kzkfns s[ifsn] cfkmgf] 3uf]7 sDkfp08df g plrt

kfngkf]if0fjfYo pkrf nufotsf sfo ug kg] j8f tjf6 kz rfkfosf] nut +sng ug] uL JojyLt kzkfngnfO hf]8

lbOg]5

ordf +yfut ljsf tyf ]jf k|jfx M

ljjfb dfwfg tyf d]nldnfk gLlt

kI f ljkIfsf] ljjfb GogLs0f u fpb l56f] 5 ltf] sd vlr nf] agfpg b j kI fn] d2f lhtg (Win Win Policy_ eGg] p2]Zon]

d]nldnfksf] k4ltaf6 ljjfb dfwfg ug] sfonfO c em k |efjsf L agfpb nlug]]5

k |To]s j8fsf ljjfbxnfO GogLs0f lgTflxt ug +ej ePDd j8f tdf g 5nkmn ufO ljjfb dfwfg ug] p2]Zosf fy

k |To]s j8fdf d]nldnfk s]Gb | s|dzM yfkgf ub nlug]5

GofoLs ldltsf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cfjZos tflnd nufot cGo sfos|d Grfng uL GofoLs ldltsf] sfo DkfbgnfO

k|efjsfL agfOg]5 fy d]nldnfk s]Gb| tyf d]nldnfkstfsf] d]t Ifdtf clej[l4 uL d]nldnfknfO k|fyldstf lbO d4fsf] rfknfO

sd ub nlug]5

d]nldnfk DaGwL hgr]tgf a9fpg tyf d]nldnfkstfnfO k|f]Tflxg ug cfjZos sfos|dx +rfng ulg]5

yfgLo txsf nflu cfjZos kg] P]g lgod sfoljlw tof uL sfofGjogdf NofOg]5

sfggL zfgsf] k|a4g ub asf nflu Gofodf dfg kx+r lglZrt uLg]5

k |zflgs gLlt

dxfgukflnsfsf] sfdsfjfxLnfO kfbzL hgdqL agfpgsf] lglDt tof kflPsf] xfd|f] nlntk gfds df]jfOn PKnfO a9L k|rf

k |f rgf Dk|]if0fsf] dxTjk0f dfWod agfOg] fy dxfgukflnsfsf] xftfleq j8f sfofnoxdf FreeWIFI Zone agfOg]

gLltnfO cufl8 a9fOg]5

dxfgusf] zfg kfblztf hjfkmb]lxtf c lea[l4sf nflu fjhlgs gjfO fdflhs n]vf klIf0f n+lEumls n]vfhf]vf nufotsf

ljlwsf] cjnDag ulg]5

k|zfgLs Aojyf f+u7lgs +rgf +yfut k|0ffnLnfO ekbf] jgfpg dxfgun] k|bfg ug] ]jf sfo k|s[lt lhDd]jfLsf

cfwfdf xfn sfot sdrfLxsf] baGbL sfod xg] uL sfoljj0f lxtsf] gofF +u7g +rgfsf] lgdf0f ulg]5

dxfgukflnsfdf sfot sdrfLsf] dgf]jn a[l4 ug DdfgLt jf]Rr cbfntsf] ldlt )amp$ kfif ut]sf] kmnf adf]lhd kbklt

k|s[of a[lQljsfsf] Jojyf ulg]5

]jfnfO hgdvL kl0ffddvL jgfpg qmdzM j8ftdf ljs]lGb|s0f ub nhfg] gLltcgk j8fsf] +yfut Ifdtf j[l4 uL cfwfet

]jfx DjlGwt j8fjf6 k|bfg ulg] JojyfnfO yk k|efjsfL agfOg]5

Gfusf] cjZyfnfO af]w ufpg dxfgusf] kfZjlrq tof uL vl08s[t tYofIacute clen]vsf cfwfdf sfos|d k|fyldstf uLg]5

gudf Grflnt of]hgfxnfO u0ftoQm agfpg sfgg adf]lhd pkmdashk|dvsf] +of]hsTjdf DalGwt j8f cWoIf lDdlnt cgudg

ldlt u7g uL cgudg sfonfO k|efjsfL jgfOg]5 f]sf nflu dxfgudf 5sect cgudg zfvfsf] yfkgf ulg]5

rgf k|ljlwsf] ek k|of]u ub dxfgukflnsfdf GrfnLt sfodf sfuhljlxg k|0ffnLdf cl3 a9fpb of]hgf n]vf gSzf fhj

usfL +yf Jojfo nufotdf software lgdf0f uL ljBtLo k|0ffnLjf6 ]jf k|jfx kfblztfdf sfo Grfng ulg]5

19

H fgflordfvs k |fs [lts cflys fdflhs +fs[lts eflts k jf wf f ]hufLsf] cjZyf sn u |fxYo pTkfbgk|ltJolQm cfodfgj

ljsf rsfIacute tyf cfosf] d]t gljgtd k |ljlwoQm j8fut kfZjlrq -ward profile_ sf cfwfdf dxfgusf] kfZjlrq tyf

|f ]t gSzf cWofjlws u L rgf tyf c len]v s]Gb | Grfng ulg]5

Demftf ePsf cfof]hgf f]xL cf=a=df DkGg ug] of]hgf +rfng ubf clwstd fem]bfLnfO k|fyldstf pTs[i6 sfo ug]nfO

Ddfg ulg]5

sfdsf] rfksf] cfwfdf of]hgf dxfzfvf nufot cGo dxfzfvfxdf dofgsn yk cfGtLs sdrfL Jojyfkg uLg]5

nfdf] dob]lv yfgLo txdf ]jft dxfgukflnsfsf sdrfLxsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ub cfTdDdfgsf fy pRr dgf]andf sfd

ug] jftfj0f [hgf ulg]5

fhZj gLlt

dfnkf]t axfn s Jojfo s cfogtf]t k|dfl0ft cflbaf6 p7g] sx j8faf6 +sng ug cfjZos kjfwf tof ulg]5

+3 k|b]z sf+usf] xsfodf s +sng sfonfO k|efjsfL agfp+b sbftfxsf] ljwfnfO dWogh uL 3bnf] d uO s

+sng ug] Jojyf d]t ulg]5

ssf] b fofdf gcfPsf 7 nfsbftfxnfO ssf] bfofdf NofO s +sng sfo k |efjsfL agfOg]5 lgoldt s ltg] 7 nf sbftfx

dWo] cu |0fL sb ftfxnfO k |f ]Tfxg jk Ddfg ug] klkf6L sfod ulg]5

s ltg c6] ug] em7f] ljj0f k]z uL s 5nL ug]nfO hljfgf lxt sfjfxL ulg]5

ljgf gSzf lgdf0f ePsf 3xsf] s lgwf0f ubf flvg] wf6L sd ^ dlxgf leq lgoldt gePdf wf6L hkmt ug] gLltnfO vf]h

uL pQm wf6L gSzf kfdividelgoldt ubf ldnfg ulg]5

k|If]k0f uLPsf] fhj oyfdodf cnLsf nflu 5sect fhj cgudg ldlt u7g uL cnL k|efjsfL agfOg]5

a+s tyf ljQLo +yfxdf vftf vf]Nbf wff ljhnL h8fg ubf dfnkf]t sfofnodf 3 hUuf kf ubf clgjfo s rQmf k|df0f kq

k]z ugkg] Jojyfsf nflu DalGwt lgsfox+u dGjo ulg]5

s +sng sfo nLs0f ug rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u ul cgnfOg s ltg] Jojyfsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ulg]5

pkef]Qmf ldltdf jg] kbflwsfLx-cWoIf lrj sf]iffWoIf_sf] nflu of]hgf Demftf ug cl3 dxfgukflnsfdf jemfpg kg]

DktL s ltg clek|]lt ulg]5

gudf Grflnt +k0f gLlh ljBfno jfYo +yfx dxfgukflnsfdf clgjfo Jojfo btf uL Grfng ug] Jojyfdf hf]8

lbOg]5

xfnDd ssf] b fofdf gcfPsf sbftfxn] o eGb f cuf8Lsf] c fkmn] ltg kg] ssf af]df kl5 kms gkg] uL jo+s 3f]if0ff

u L s ltg c fPdf f]xL adf]lhd s lng] gLlt lnOg]5

cfly s k |zfg gLlt

cflys k |zfg zfvfaf6 Dkfbg ulg] sfd sfjfOnfO kfblz l56f] 5 ltf] tyf u 0ftoQm 9 +ujf6 Dkfbg ug n]vf ˆ6j]osf]

dfWodjf6 cfly s cgzfgnfO k |j4g ulg]5

a]h sd ug a]h zfvfnfO k|efjsfL kdf klrfng uL k|rlnt sfggsf] cwLgdf xL kfgf k]ZsL tyf a]h km5 of6df hf]8

lbOg]5

dxfgusf] cfGtLs cfDbfgLjf6 ]jf k|jfxdf vref axg ubf ldtAolotf kfbltfnfO k|fyldstfdf flvg]5

sfofnosf] sfo af]emnfO nLs0f ugsf nflu laxfg a]nsf tyf fjhlgs labfsf lbgdf d]t sfofnodf cfO sfd ug]

sdrfLxnfO vl6Psf] cjlwsf nflu cy dGqfnosf] gD cgf cltlQm ljwf pknAw ufOg]5

cflys k|zfgsf Dk0f ultljlw s[ofsnfkxnfO qmdzM sDKo6 k|0ffnLdf Aojlyt ub nlug] 5 wf6L DaGwL Dk0f sfd

sfjfOnfO sDKo6 ˆ6j]o dfkmt ulg]5

dxfgukflnsfsf] cfGtls cfDbfgL klxrfg tyf a9f]QLsf nflu DefAotf cWoog uLg]5

20

gu k |xL gLlt

gu k |xLsf] ]jfnfO u 0ftLo ljZjflgo agfpg] gLlt lnOg]5

sfofnoaf6 ePsf] lg0fo -kmnf_ gu k|xLaf6 ug kg] sfofGjog fwg gtf]tsf] Aojyfkg uL qmlds kdf k|efjsfL 9+un]

sfofGjog ub nflug]5

gu If]q leq x]sf] k|dv 8sxdf kbn ofqLnfO cfjt hfjt ug d]t jfwf c8rg xg] uL Aofkf Aojfo ug] sfonfO

lgTflxt ub nlug]5

ljgf gSzf lgdf0f ug] sfonfO lgTflxt ug k|efjsfL kdf lgLIf0f tyf cgudg ug] sfonfO k|efjsfL agfOg]5

fjhlgs hUuf af6f] dlGb 9n gfnf rf]s kf]vL ldrL sn] 3 sDkfp08 6xf jf Tot cGo lgdf0f sfo u]sf] kfOPdf

tTsfn sfjfxL ulg]5

gu If]q leq kmf]xdnf Aojyfkg jfL kflsordf cgflws[t JofkfnfO lgTflxt ug g]kfn k|xL 6laquoflkms k|xL+u xsfo

ulg]5

5f8f rfkfosf] Aojyfkg ug pkTosfsf cGo yfgLo txFu dGjo uL sfGhL xfp -hgfj yGg] 7fpF_ +rfngdf NofOg]5

P]g sfgg lgod lg0fo kmnfsf] alvnfk ug]nfO lxftdf flvg]5

21

cfufdL cf=a= 2075divide076 sf ] k |tf ljt cfo Aoo ljj)f

l=g += jh ]^ lzif s k|tfljt cfo

sd l=g += Joo lzif s k|tfljt Joo sd

1 g]kfn sf af^ k|fKt cgbfg 897800000 1 rfn vr -k|zflgs tkm_ 1065000000

2 zt cgbfg 421600000 2 rfn vr -fdflhs Iff eQf_ 300000000

3 ljlQo

dfgLs)f 476200000 3 cflys lasf 85037000

4 k|b]z sf af^ k|fKt cgbfg 30000000 4 fdflhs lasf 184500000

5 cfGtls gtf]t

1775401000 5 kJFfwf lasf 1672300000

6 fhZj af+km+f

183436000 6 jftfj)f tyf ljkb Jojyfkg 175000000

7 dks cgbfg 90000000 7 khL lgdf)f 132000000

8 fdflhs Iff eQf

300000000 8 +yfut 34500000

9 s af] 20000000 9 cGoq juLs[t gePsf 117500000

10 hgxeflutf sd 50000000 10 s af] 20000000

11 kmf]xdnf Jojyfkg

3150000 11 kmf]xdnf Jojyfkg 3150000

12 w orld bank(PURPP) 94500000 12 world bank(PURPP) 94500000

13 eft sf cgbfg-j[$fd ejg 40000000 13 eft sf cgbfg-j[$fgtd ejg_

40000000

14 l=cf=l=-gLhL If]q fdflhs

pQbfloTj_ 30000000 14 l=cf=l=-gLhL If]q fdflhs

pQbfloTj_ 30000000

15 u sfL +yfaf^ 30000000 15 u sfL +yfaf^ 30000000

16 s]=o=s]=Pn=-lk=cfO=l_ 400000000 16 s]=o=s]=Pn=-lk=cfO=l_ 320000000

17 cGo cgbfg-ll^g]^_ 3000000 17 cGtfli^o xof]u -cGo cgbfg -ll^g]^_

3000000

18 cGo cgbfg-lk=lk=lk_ 10000000 18 cGo cgbfg-lk=lk=lk_ 800000

19 cGo fkl^-l^=l=Pkm_

300000000 19 wkufn ejg lgdf)f-l^=l=Pkm_ 300000000

20 cgdflgt dfHbft lhi^]zg

afkmfsf] sd d]t

350000000

hDdf 4607287000 hDdf 4607287000

22

nlntk dxfgukflnsf

cf=a= )amp)amp^ sf ] k |tfljt cfo ah]6 ffz+

ljlgof]lht sd k|ltzt

g]kfn sf k|b]z sf 927800000 20 cfGtls gtf]t 1775401000 39 ab]lzs cgbfg 821450000 18 8s jf]8 20000000 043 fdflhs Iff eQf 300000000 7 fhZj af+8kmf8 183436000 4 dfHbft sd 350000000 8 cGo ljljw cfo 229200000 5 hDdf 4607287000 100

g]kfn ltsflt k|b]z ltsflt 927800000

20Igrave

cfGtllts gtf]t 1775401000

39Igrave

ab]lzs cgbfg 821450000

18Igrave

Šs jf]Š 20000000

043Igrave

fdflhs ltIff eQf

300000000 6Igrave

ltfhZj afŠ_kmfŠ 183436000

4Igrave

dfHbft ltsd 350000000

8Igrave

cGo ljljw cfo 229200000

5Igrave

23

cf=a= )amp)amp^ sf ] kflt Aoo ah ]6 ffz +

ljlgof]lht ltsd k|ltzt

rfn k|zflgs 1065000000 23 rfn fdflhs Iff eQf 300000000 7

klhut vr sfoqmd vr 2400837000 52

8s af]8 20000000 0=43 ab]lzs cgbfgsf sfos|d 821450000 18 hDdf 4607287000 100

If ]qut ah]^ jf +kmf o k|sf x]sf ]

cflys ljsf tkm =85037 000

fdflhs ljsf tkm =184500000

kjf wf ljsf tkm = 1 6723 00000

Jf t f j )f tyf ljkb Joj yf kg tkm =175000000

+yfut ljsf ]jf k|jfx zfg tkm = 3 4500000

rfn k|zflgs 1065000000

23Igrave

rfn fdflhs Iff eQf

300000000 7Igrave

klhut vr sfoqmd vr

2400837000 52Igrave

Šs af]Š20000000

043Igrave ab]lzs cgbfgsf sfos|d

821450000 18Igrave

rfn k|zflgs

rfn fdflhs

Iff eQf

klhut vr

sfoqmd vr

8s af]8

ab]lzs cgbfg

24

cGTodf

dxfgukflnsfsf] bf ]|f] guefn] kflt u ]sf gLlt tyf sfos|d ljleGg lzifsdf ljlgof]lht ah ]6n] nlntk

dxfgukflnsfsf] dfj]zL ljsfdf 3fp kUg] cflys j [l4nfO d4t kUg] f ]hufL clej[l4 x g] fhZj clej[l4

ug d4t kUg] ljZjf lnOPsf] 5 rfn jifsf] ah]6 sfofGjogdf cfufdL cf=j=sf] gLlt sfos|d tyf ah]6 thdf

uL ljleGg ldltsf ljifout ldltsf a7s sfokflnsf a7s guefdf ls|o xefuL x gxg] hgk|ltlglwx

guef dkGg ug ls|o eO xof]u kyenofpg xg] Dk0f sdrfLx tyf k|To]If ck|To]If xof]u k ofpg xg] kqsf

nufot j nfO wGojfb JoQm ub 5

o bf ]|f] guefjf6 kflt gLlt sfos|d tyf ah]6sf] kmn sfofGjogdf d]t oxfFx jsf] xof]u lgGt xg]

ck]Iff u ]sf] 5

wGojfb

25

bf]|f] guefsf lg0fox

)amp ut]

lg0fo g+=

nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf fxbft k|fKt ug xg] 1ft c1ft lxbx k|lt gt4fGhnL JoQm ug] k|tfj kflt ulof]

lg0fo g+=

cfufdL cflys jif )ampdivide)amp^ sf] gLlt tyf sfos|dx k|dvaf6 rfn cflys jif )amp$divide)amp sf] h]i7 Ddsf]

oyfy cfo tyf Joo jflifs ah]6 s bt ]jf zNssf b]6x pkndashk|dvaf6 efdf k]z ulof]

)amp^ ut]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] cfufdL cflys jif )ampdivide)amp^ sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf sfos|dx kflt ulof]

)ampamp ut]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] cflys jif )ampdivide)amp^ sf nflu bf]|f] gu efdf k]z ePsf] cflys ljw]os )amp cgrLdf

nUg s bt tyf ]jf zNssf b]6x kflt ulof]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] rfn cflys jif )amp$divide)amp h]i7 ut] Ddsf] oyfy cfo h]i7 dfGtDdsf] oyfy Joo cfufdL cflys jif

)ampdivide)amp^ sf] cgdflgt 4607287000 -rf ca f7L sf]8 axQ nfv tfL xhf _ a fasf] b ]xfo adf]lhdsf] jflifs ah]6 tyf

sfos |d kflt ug] lg0f o ulof]

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] cflys aif )ampdivideamp^ sf nflu k]z ePsf] ljlgof]hg law]os )amp kflt ulof]

lg0fo g+= $

fljs yfgLo lgsfo -lhNnf ljsf ldlt nlntk_ df yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g) sf] bkmf $( adf]lhdsf]

baGbLdf xL clwsf+z do lhNnfsf] ]jfdf ljtfOs]sf yfgLo txsf] cgej a6n]sf cyfoL sdrfLsf] cfufdL

lbgdf lhNnf dGjo ldltdf baGbL gxg] x+bf sdrfLsf] bIftf dxfgusf] cfjZostfsf cfwfdf tkln adf]lhdsf

tx tyf kbsf sdrfLxnfO baGbL lxt nlntk dxfgukflnsfdf jf uL dfof]hg ug] lg0fo uLof]

tkln

s|=+= sdrfLsf] gfd y kb tx

gtL ljZj]Zj sf]Ofnf ali7 fdflhs klrfns clws[t t 57f+

gtL fljqL ahufO+ art tyf fv klrfns xfos t kfrf+

gtL Ltf b]jL e08fL fdflhs klrfns xfos t kfrf+

$ gtL fljqL b]jL 9+ufgf fdflhs klrfns xfos t kfrf+

lg0fo g+=

nlntk dxfgukflnsfsf] bf]|f] gu efdf k]z ePsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljw]osx kflt ug] lg0fo ulof]