© international road transport union (iru) 2004 page 1 opportunities & advantages of intermodal...
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© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 1
Opportunities & AdvantagesOpportunities & Advantagesof Intermodal Transport between of Intermodal Transport between
Europe & AsiaEurope & Asia
Opportunities & AdvantagesOpportunities & Advantagesof Intermodal Transport between of Intermodal Transport between
Europe & AsiaEurope & Asia Kiev, 28 September 2004Kiev, 28 September 2004Kiev, 28 September 2004Kiev, 28 September 2004
Hubert LinssenHubert LinssenGeneral DelegateGeneral Delegate
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 2
• 1948 - IRU founded in Geneva 1948 - IRU founded in Geneva
• 1956 - IRU Liaison Committee established1956 - IRU Liaison Committee established
• 1973 - IRU Liaison Committee to the EU established in 1973 - IRU Liaison Committee to the EU established in BrusselsBrussels
• 1998 - IRU Liaison Committee to the CIS established in 1998 - IRU Liaison Committee to the CIS established in MoscowMoscow
• 1948 - IRU founded in Geneva 1948 - IRU founded in Geneva
• 1956 - IRU Liaison Committee established1956 - IRU Liaison Committee established
• 1973 - IRU Liaison Committee to the EU established in 1973 - IRU Liaison Committee to the EU established in BrusselsBrussels
• 1998 - IRU Liaison Committee to the CIS established in 1998 - IRU Liaison Committee to the CIS established in MoscowMoscow
Evolution of the IRU StructureEvolution of the IRU StructureEvolution of the IRU StructureEvolution of the IRU Structure
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 3
Evolution of IRU MembershipEvolution of IRU MembershipEvolution of IRU MembershipEvolution of IRU Membership
BelgiumBelgium DenmarkDenmark FranceFrance NetherlandsNetherlands
NorwayNorway SwedenSweden UKUK SwitzerlandSwitzerland
LaeremansLaeremans
20042004
174 Members174 Members 67 Countries 67 Countries
20042004
174 Members174 Members 67 Countries 67 Countries
CreatedCreated1948 1948
8 Founder 8 Founder States:States:
CreatedCreated1948 1948
8 Founder 8 Founder States:States:
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 4
Main Areas of IRU Activity Main Areas of IRU Activity Main Areas of IRU Activity Main Areas of IRU Activity
Representing Road Transport Industry (Employers) Representing Road Transport Industry (Employers) worldwideworldwide
Leadership for the Road Transport Industry in key Leadership for the Road Transport Industry in key issuesissues
Managing the TIR system administration Managing the TIR system administration
Commercial Services to the Road Transport Industry Commercial Services to the Road Transport Industry through separate companies, such asthrough separate companies, such as
Providing Information Services for Members, viaProviding Information Services for Members, via
Representing Road Transport Industry (Employers) Representing Road Transport Industry (Employers) worldwideworldwide
Leadership for the Road Transport Industry in key Leadership for the Road Transport Industry in key issuesissues
Managing the TIR system administration Managing the TIR system administration
Commercial Services to the Road Transport Industry Commercial Services to the Road Transport Industry through separate companies, such asthrough separate companies, such as
Providing Information Services for Members, viaProviding Information Services for Members, via
Vialtis
www.iru.org
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 5
Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable DevelopmentSustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development
Technical progress to build more efficient vehicles and Technical progress to build more efficient vehicles and less polluting fuelsless polluting fuels
Improved logistics processImproved logistics process
Improved intermodal cooperationImproved intermodal cooperation
Technical progress to build more efficient vehicles and Technical progress to build more efficient vehicles and less polluting fuelsless polluting fuels
Improved logistics processImproved logistics process
Improved intermodal cooperationImproved intermodal cooperation
For the IRU, the promotion of sustainable development For the IRU, the promotion of sustainable development should include:should include:
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 6
Intermodal transportIntermodal transportIntermodal transportIntermodal transport
Road is complementary and indispensable, with rail, Road is complementary and indispensable, with rail, maritime or inland waterways, for transport over long maritime or inland waterways, for transport over long distancesdistances
The importance of reinforcing links between Europe and The importance of reinforcing links between Europe and AsiaAsia
Road is complementary and indispensable, with rail, Road is complementary and indispensable, with rail, maritime or inland waterways, for transport over long maritime or inland waterways, for transport over long distancesdistances
The importance of reinforcing links between Europe and The importance of reinforcing links between Europe and AsiaAsia
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 7
Combined Transport (1)Combined Transport (1)Combined Transport (1)Combined Transport (1)
The IRU supports combined transport as a complete The IRU supports combined transport as a complete transport management system supplementing transport management system supplementing traditional road transporttraditional road transport
There are no economically viable alternatives to road There are no economically viable alternatives to road over short distances – road is always the indispensable over short distances – road is always the indispensable partner in all types or road transport.partner in all types or road transport.
The IRU supports combined transport as a complete The IRU supports combined transport as a complete transport management system supplementing transport management system supplementing traditional road transporttraditional road transport
There are no economically viable alternatives to road There are no economically viable alternatives to road over short distances – road is always the indispensable over short distances – road is always the indispensable partner in all types or road transport.partner in all types or road transport.
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 8
Combined Transport (2)Combined Transport (2)Combined Transport (2)Combined Transport (2)
The transport of dangerous goods – a good example of The transport of dangerous goods – a good example of combined transport using rail-road – especially over combined transport using rail-road – especially over trans-continental distancestrans-continental distances
Specific problems subsist at terminals which prevent Specific problems subsist at terminals which prevent more use of combined transportmore use of combined transport
The transport of dangerous goods – a good example of The transport of dangerous goods – a good example of combined transport using rail-road – especially over combined transport using rail-road – especially over trans-continental distancestrans-continental distances
Specific problems subsist at terminals which prevent Specific problems subsist at terminals which prevent more use of combined transportmore use of combined transport
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 9
Intermodal transhipping (1)Intermodal transhipping (1)Intermodal transhipping (1)Intermodal transhipping (1)
Lack of facilities for intermodal transhipping and red Lack of facilities for intermodal transhipping and red tape at border crossings are prejudicial to international tape at border crossings are prejudicial to international trade and combined transporttrade and combined transport
Rail is only an option if the following are avoided:Rail is only an option if the following are avoided:
• fractioning of shipmentsfractioning of shipments
• delaysdelays
• damage to goodsdamage to goods
Lack of facilities for intermodal transhipping and red Lack of facilities for intermodal transhipping and red tape at border crossings are prejudicial to international tape at border crossings are prejudicial to international trade and combined transporttrade and combined transport
Rail is only an option if the following are avoided:Rail is only an option if the following are avoided:
• fractioning of shipmentsfractioning of shipments
• delaysdelays
• damage to goodsdamage to goods
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 10
Intermodal transhipping (2) Intermodal transhipping (2) Intermodal transhipping (2) Intermodal transhipping (2)
Multi-modal platforms must be developed with:Multi-modal platforms must be developed with:
• Reception and information servicesReception and information services
• Parking areas for heavy goods vehiclesParking areas for heavy goods vehicles
• Freight officeFreight office
• Transit centreTransit centre
• WarehousesWarehouses
• Container loading and unloading installationsContainer loading and unloading installations
Multi-modal platforms must be developed with:Multi-modal platforms must be developed with:
• Reception and information servicesReception and information services
• Parking areas for heavy goods vehiclesParking areas for heavy goods vehicles
• Freight officeFreight office
• Transit centreTransit centre
• WarehousesWarehouses
• Container loading and unloading installationsContainer loading and unloading installations
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 11
Combined Transport risksCombined Transport risksCombined Transport risksCombined Transport risks
Rail-road, sea-road, river-road combined services all Rail-road, sea-road, river-road combined services all incur increased costs through:incur increased costs through:
• Load fractioningLoad fractioning
• Increased risk of damage to goodsIncreased risk of damage to goods
• Lengthy delaysLengthy delays
• Imprecise timingsImprecise timings
• Lack of technical harmonisation (boxes)Lack of technical harmonisation (boxes)
• Lack of legal harmonisationLack of legal harmonisation
• Red tape at borders Red tape at borders
Rail-road, sea-road, river-road combined services all Rail-road, sea-road, river-road combined services all incur increased costs through:incur increased costs through:
• Load fractioningLoad fractioning
• Increased risk of damage to goodsIncreased risk of damage to goods
• Lengthy delaysLengthy delays
• Imprecise timingsImprecise timings
• Lack of technical harmonisation (boxes)Lack of technical harmonisation (boxes)
• Lack of legal harmonisationLack of legal harmonisation
• Red tape at borders Red tape at borders
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 12
Priorities for governmentsPriorities for governmentsPriorities for governmentsPriorities for governments
Governments must :Governments must :
• Encourage the establishment of international facilitation Encourage the establishment of international facilitation measuresmeasures
• Remove obstacles at bordersRemove obstacles at borders
• Establish a legal regime for multimodal transport with sea linksEstablish a legal regime for multimodal transport with sea links
• Flexible transit conditionsFlexible transit conditions
• Harmonised and flexible border crossing conditionsHarmonised and flexible border crossing conditions
Governments must :Governments must :
• Encourage the establishment of international facilitation Encourage the establishment of international facilitation measuresmeasures
• Remove obstacles at bordersRemove obstacles at borders
• Establish a legal regime for multimodal transport with sea linksEstablish a legal regime for multimodal transport with sea links
• Flexible transit conditionsFlexible transit conditions
• Harmonised and flexible border crossing conditionsHarmonised and flexible border crossing conditions
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 13
Conclusion (1)Conclusion (1)Conclusion (1)Conclusion (1)
National Authorities, together with IRU Member National Authorities, together with IRU Member Associations present in the Euro-Asian region, must Associations present in the Euro-Asian region, must take steps to promote road transport, as well as its take steps to promote road transport, as well as its modal partners, and remove remaining obstacles to modal partners, and remove remaining obstacles to respond to needs to develop commercial and economic respond to needs to develop commercial and economic relations between Asia and Europe.relations between Asia and Europe.
National Authorities, together with IRU Member National Authorities, together with IRU Member Associations present in the Euro-Asian region, must Associations present in the Euro-Asian region, must take steps to promote road transport, as well as its take steps to promote road transport, as well as its modal partners, and remove remaining obstacles to modal partners, and remove remaining obstacles to respond to needs to develop commercial and economic respond to needs to develop commercial and economic relations between Asia and Europe.relations between Asia and Europe.
© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 14
Conclusion (2)Conclusion (2)Conclusion (2)Conclusion (2)
InnovationsInnovations to develop ever more effective at to develop ever more effective at source technical measures and operating practicessource technical measures and operating practices
IncentivesIncentives to encourage transport operators to to encourage transport operators to accelerate the introduction of the best available accelerate the introduction of the best available technology and practices for combined transporttechnology and practices for combined transport
InfrastructureInfrastructure to remove bottlenecks and missing to remove bottlenecks and missing links on Euro-Asian transport corridorslinks on Euro-Asian transport corridors
InnovationsInnovations to develop ever more effective at to develop ever more effective at source technical measures and operating practicessource technical measures and operating practices
IncentivesIncentives to encourage transport operators to to encourage transport operators to accelerate the introduction of the best available accelerate the introduction of the best available technology and practices for combined transporttechnology and practices for combined transport
InfrastructureInfrastructure to remove bottlenecks and missing to remove bottlenecks and missing links on Euro-Asian transport corridorslinks on Euro-Asian transport corridors
The IRU’s 3 “i” strategy:The IRU’s 3 “i” strategy:The IRU’s 3 “i” strategy:The IRU’s 3 “i” strategy: