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( ) . . 1597 - 1752

2554

สำนกัหอ

สมุดกลาง

AMEINDAW (THE ROYAL ORDERS) AS A SOURCE FOR MYANMAR HISTORY IN THE

NYAUNG YAN DYNASTY (THE RESTORED TOUNG OO DYNASTY) A.D. 1597 - 1752

By

Wathanyoo Faktong

A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

MASTER OF ARTS

Department of History

Graduate School

SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY

2011



50205251 :

: /

: ( )

( ) . . 1597 - 1752. :

. . . 180 .

‘ ’

. (Than Tun) The Royal Orders of Burma

. . 1983

274 5

36 27 16

11 11

2554

........................................

........................................



50205251 : MAJOR : HISTORICAL STUDIES

KEY WORD : AMIENDAW/ NYAUNG YAN DYNASTY

WATHANYOO FAKTONG : AMEINDAW (THE ROYAL ORDERS) AS A SOURCE

FOR MYANMAR HISTORY IN THE NYAUNG YAN DYNASTY (THE RESTORED TOUNG OO

DYNASTY) A.D. 1597 - 1752. THESIS ADVISOR : WINAI PHONGSRIPIAN, Ph.D . 180 pp.

The purpose of this thesis is to survey and study the so-called ameindaw or the

royal orders of the kings of Burma during the Nyaung Yan dynasty (1597-1752). These

contemporary documents are published by Than Tun in his series of books entitled The

Royal Orders of Burma in 1983. As a collection, it consists of 274 ameindaw documents

covering the five main areas of the history of Burma. Of these, the greatest part (36 %)

deals with social and cultural aspects of the Burmese empire, whereas 27 % has as its

subject matter the state’s administrative affairs. The documents dealing with the inner

court, legal matters and justice, and economy are 16, 11 and 11 %, respectively. This

statistics shows that the bigger number of the ameindaw provides a chief source for the

study of Burmese social and cultural history. It also reflects, against what is commonly

held, the Burmese government’s concern for manpower control and the living condition

of the Burmese people. The use of ameindaw as contemporary documents is thus

indispensable for the study of Burmese society and culture, something that is still not

fully explored.

Department of History Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2011

Student's signature ........................................

Thesis Advisor's signature ........................................



.......................................................................................................

..................................................................................................

........................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................

....................................................................................................

1 ............................................................................................................... 1

................................................................ 1

........................................... .. 6

........................................................................... 6

.................................................................................... 6

............................................................................................. 6

......................................................................... 6

....................................................................................... 6

.............................................................................................. 7

2 ...................................... 8

.......................................................... 8

............................................................................ 18

..................................................... 25

............... 43

3 ................................................................ 62

................................. 64

........................................................................ 77

............................................................ 104

.............................................................................. 109



.............................................................. 117

4 . .1597-1752:

................................................................................................... 145

................................................................................... 146

............................................................................................... 157

............................................................ 162

............................................................... 165

........................................................................................ 167

5 ................................................................................................................. 172

.................................................................................................... 177

.................................................................................................... 180



1 ......................................................................... 17

2 ............................................ 22

3 ................................................................. 25

4 ........................................ 43

5 .............................................................. 64

6 ........................................................................................ 77

7 2 . . 1679 ........................ 95

8 ............................................................................ 104

9 .......................................................................... 107

10 ........................................................................................... 109

11 ............................................................................ 117

12 .............................................................. 127

13 ................................................................. 168



1 .............................................................................. 19

2 - .............................. 147

1 ......................................... 42

2 ... 61

3 ....................... 62

4 ................................... 63

1 ..................................................... 153



1

1

( )

( )

Burmese Administrative Cycles c. 1580-1760 (1984) .

(Victor B. Lieberman) Thalun-min-lettet Okchok-ye (1996)

(Thalun Min) (Than Tun)

Seventeenth-century Burma and the Dutch East India Company, 1634-

1680 (2006) . (Wil O. Dijk)

( ) (

) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

(Ameindaw)

(Yazawin) 3 1. (U Kala

Mahayazawingyi) 2. (Hmannan Mahayazawindawgyi)

3. (Konbuangset Mahayazawindawgyi)



2

(Hla Pe) Burma :

Literature, Historiography, Scholarship, Language, Life, and Buddhism1

1. (Kyauk-sa) 2. 3

(Ya-zawin) 3.

(Ayei-daw-bon)

Han-tha-wadi Hsin-byu-shin Ayei-daw-bon (

( ) ) Alaung-min-taya Ayei-daw-bon (

) 4. (Ei-gyin)

5. (Maw-gun)

6. (Thamaing)

/

. . 1597 - . .1752

1Hla Pe, Burma : Literature, Historiography, Scholarship, Language, Life, and

Buddhism (Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985), 35-51.



3

2

(Shwe Daik)

( )

(

)

158 3

.

The Royal Orders of

Burma 2

10

(The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University)

. . 1983

2 The Royal Orders of Burma, Part I, A.D. 1598-1648

The Royal Orders of Burma, Part II, A.D. 1649-1750

2Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-

1648 (Kyoto : The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1983), vii. 3Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-

1750 (Kyoto : The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1985), xi-xviii, 180-201.



4

.

4 1. 2. 3.

4.

24 . .

1642

(In Gye) (Kachin) (Karen) (Loo) (Myee) -

(Tayoke)

4

22 . .

1642

4 Than Tun, ed. The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-

1750, 446.



5

( ) ( ) ( ) 5

. . 1597- . . 1752

10

(Upper Burma)

10 The Royal Orders of Burma

. . . 1983

5 Than Tun, ed. The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-

1750, 440.



6

1.

2.

. . 1597-1752

( ) . . 1597 – . . 1885

. . 1597 – . . 1752 274

1.

2.

‘ ’

‘ ’



7



8

2

2.1

1.

(Kyauk-sa) 2.

(ya-zawin) 3 (U Kala

maha-ya-zawin-gyi) (Hman-nan maha-ya-zawin-daw-

gyi) (Kon-buang-zet maha-ya-zawin-daw-gyi)

3. (Sa-pe) 3.1 (Ayei-

daw-bon)

-

( ) (Han-tha-waddy hsin-byu-mya-shin ayei-daw-

bon) (Nyaung-yan min-taya ayei-daw-bon)

(Alaung min-taya-gyi ayei-daw-bon)

3.2 (Ei-gyin) 3.3 (Maw-gun)

4.

(Thamaing) 1

5

1. . . 1044-1287 2.

( ) . . 1287-1364 3) 3. . . 1364-1555 4. . . 1555-

1Hla Pe, Burma; Literature, Historiography, Scholarship, Language, Life, and

Buddhism (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985), 42.



9

1752 5. ( ) . . 1752-18852

( . . 1044-1287)

History of Burma 1000-1300, Religion in Burma 1000-1300, Religious

Buildings in Burma 1000-1300 Social Life in Burma 1044-1278

(Michael Aung Thwin) Irrigation in the heartland of Burma:

foundations of the pre-colonial Burmese State, The origins of modern Burma

Myth & history in the historiography of early Burma: paradigms, primary sources,

and prejudices . .

(Gorden H. Luce) Old Burma-Early Pagan, 3 vols, Old Kyaukse and the

coming of the Burmans, Geography of Burma under the Pagan dynasty Note

on the peoples of Burma in the 12th-13th century A.D.

(Nicolo de Conti)

. . 1435

(Ralph Fitch) . . 1586

3

-

2Hla Pe, Burma; Literature, Historiography, Scholarship, Language, Life, and

Buddhism, 35. 3Fitch, Ralph. “The Voyage of Master Ralph Fitch Merchant of London to Ormus, and

so to Goa in the East India, to Cambadia, Gange, Bengala; to Bacola, and Conderi, to Pegu, to

Jamahay in the Kingdom of Siam, and backe to Pegu, and from thence to Malaka, Zeilan,

Cochin, and all the Coast of the East India: begun in the yeere of Our Lord 1583 and ended

1591,” SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research 2,2(Autumn 2004): 167-179.



10

-

The Burmese empire: a hundred years ago (1833)

(Father Vincenzo Sangermano)

. . 1783 24

4

History of Burma (1883)

(Arthur P. Phayre)

( )

- 1

. . 1838

History of Burma . . (G. E. Harvey)

4Sangermano, Vincenzo, The Burmese empire: a hundred years ago, 4 th ed.

(Bangkok: White Orchid Press, 1995), 45-47.



11

-

1 . . 1826

5

Burma

(1950) . . . (D.G.E. Hall)

20

6

A History of Burma (1967)

5 Harvey, G. E., History of Burma (London: Frank Cass and Company Limited,

1927) 6Tin Ohn, “Modern Historical Writing in Burmese, 1724-1924: A brief study of the

chronicles of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and their influence upon historical

writing.” in Historians of Southeast Asia, ed. D.G.E. Hall(London: Oxford University Press,1963),

90.



12

-

-

Burmese administrative cycles: anarchy and conquest, c.1580-

1760 (1984) . (Victor B. Lieberman)

( . .

1531-1772)

1. (sit-tans)

(Zum-bu-di-ba ok-hsaung kyan)

. . 1581-1752 2.



13

(pattern)

(administrative cycles)

Administration under King Thalun

(

) ( . . 1629-48)

The Burmese polity, 1752-1819

. (William J. Koenig)

V.O.C.

Seventeenth-century Burma and the Dutch East India Company,1634-1680

. (Wil O. Dijk)

V.O.C.

156

-

(Min-ye-

nan-da-meik) (Nyaungyan Min)



14

(Anauk-hpet-lun Min)

( )

. . 1628

(Min-ye-deik-ba)

(Tha-lun Min)

. . 1629 . . 1635

7

(Pindale Min)

. . 1661

(Pyi Min)

( )

. . 1672

(Naya-waya) . . 1673

(Min-ye-kyaw-din)

(Nei-myo-thi-hathu)

. . 1698 (Sanei Min) . . 1699

7Kala, U, Mahayazawingyi, Vol. III, 4 th ed. (Yangon: Ya-pyi-sa-ok-teik, 2006), 110-

167; Lieberman, Victor B., Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c.1580-

1760 (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1984), 46-60.



15

(Twin-thin-hmu-gyi) 8

. . 1714 (Tanin-ga-nwei

Min)

. . 1733

(Maha-dama-ya-za-di-pati)

(Maung Pu)

. . 1736 (Ya-

za-nan-da) 9 . . 1740 (Smin Dhaw Buddha Kesi)

. . 1752 10

( . . 1714-33)

7 8

. .

1597-1711

8Lieberman, Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c.1580-1760,

142-150. 9Ibid., 184-194. 10Ibid., 211-224.



16

11

. . 1597-1752

12

‘ ( ) ’

‘ ( )’ ‘ ’ ‘

( )

‘ ’ ‘ ’

‘Royal Order’

‘ ’

‘ ’ ‘ ’

‘ ’

11Lieberman, Victor B., “How Reliable is U Kala’s Burmese Chronicle? Some New

Comparisons,” Southeast Asian Studies XVII, 2(September 1968): 249. 12Ibid., 251.



17

13

/

14

10 15

1

1 (Nyaungyan Min) 1597-1606

2 (Anauk-hpet-lun Min) 1606-1628 1

3 (Tha-lun Min) 1629-1648 2

4 (Pindale Min) 1648-1661 3

5 (Pyi Min) 1661-1672 4

6 (Naya-waya Min) 1672-1673 5

7 (Min-ye-kyaw-din) 1673-1698 6

8 (Sa-nei Min) 1698-1714 7

9 (Tanin-ga-nwei Min) 1714-1733 8

10 (Maha-dama-ya-za-di-pati)1733-1752 9

( )

( )

5,650


1648 (Kyoto : The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1985), vii. 14Lieberman, Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c.1580-1760,

295. 15Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-

1648, ix-xi; Lieberman, Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c.1580-1760,

293.



18

16 . . 1885

( ) 5

16

. .1598 . .1885

10

2.2

2.2.1

‘

’ ‘ - - - - - - -

- ’ ‘

...’

‘ ’ ‘

’ 24

. . 1669


1648, vii.



19

1

: Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648

(Kyoto : The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1985), 440.



20

2.2.2

. . 1597

The Royal Orders of Burma, Part I

. . 1598 . .1648

13 14

( ) . .

1235-1249 6 . . 1249

( ) ( )

. . 1367-1400 19 . . 1368

13 14

. . 1000-1300

26 . .1365 19 . .1368

729

19 . . 1368

‘ / ’( ) ‘ ’

‘ - - - - - ( )’

‘ ’

17

The Royal Orders, Part II . .

1597 29

. .1550 30 . .1551 17 . .1565 3 . .1568 5

. .1568 10 . .1568 1 . .1569 20 . .1570,

17Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D.1598-1648,

149.



21

(25) . .157(0) 6 . .1570, 6 . .1573 14

. .1573 4 . .1574 14 . . (1574) 1 14 . .

(1574) 2 24 . .157518

(Sir Alfred Irwin) . . 638

. . 2000

19

. . 1672-1673

. . 1673-1698

- - - -

- - - - - - (

) 997 10

30 . . 1635

638

18Than Tun, ed.,The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885,Part IIA.D.1649-1750,

1-10, 83-114.

19Than Tun, ed.,The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D.1598-1648,

ix.



22

2

( )

1 - 15 5 -

( )

1 - 15 6 -

( )

1 - 15 7 -

( )

1 - 15 8 -

( )

1 - 15 9 -

( )

1 - 15 10 -

( )

1 - 15 11 -

( )

1 - 15 12 -

( )

1 - 15 1 -

( )

1 - 15 2 -

( )

1 - 15 3 -

( )

1 - 15 4 -

30 . .159820

20Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648,

154.



23

970 ( )

29

( )

23 1598 22 1598 3

29 30

/

(Calendar Committee)21

2.2.3

( )

‘ ’

‘ ( )’ ‘ ’

( )

21Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885, Part I A.D.1598-1648,

5.



24

19 136822

“...

( )

... 444 ”

23

( )24

5 . .168125

. . 1597-1752 274

10

22 Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648,

1.

23Ibid., vii.

24Ibid. 25Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D.1649-1750,

243.



25

2.3

274

1 2 3

4 5

3

1 1597.04.09 2

5

2

2 1597.04.29 2

3 1597.05.29 1

5

4 1598.08.24 5

5

5 1598.08.25 2

2

2

1

2

1

6 1598.08.30 1

4

1

2

2

5

7 1598.09.24 2



26

3 ( )

2

5

8 1600.07.30 4

4

2

4

4

9 1600.10.30 1

10 1600.12.28 5

5

11 1601.03.01 5

12 1603.07.29 5

13 1603.08.01 1

14 1604.04.27 2

15 1604.06.20 2

16 1604.08.08 4

( ) 5

17 1605.02.16 2

2

18 1605.02.26 2

2

1

5

2

19 1605.10.28 5

2



27

3 ( )

20 1605.11.09 1

21 1605.12.17 2

22 1607.06.23 1

2

23 1607.06.23 3

24 1607.06.23 3

25 1607.06.23 5

5

26 1607.06.23 3

27 1607.11.18 2

28 1608.04.18 5

29 1610.11.? 2

30 1628.11.22 1

31 1630.04.10 2

2

32 1630.04.10 2

5

5

33 1630.11.12 5

5

2

34 1630.11.18 5

5

35 1632.08.03 1

36 1633.03.01 1

37 1633.04.07 - 5



28

3 ( )

5

38 1634.06.24 1

39 1634.06.24 3

3

40 1634.06.24 1

( ) 5

41 1635.04.10 4

2

2

2

2

1

42 1635.05.07 5

5

43 1635.05.09 5

44 1635.05.09 1

45 1635.05.20 1

46 1635.05.30 2

2

2

47 1635.05.30 1

4

4

40 2

4

48 1635.05.30 2



29

3 ( )

5

49 1635.05.30 1

4

50 1635.05.30 2

2

51 1635.05.30 5

52 1635.05.30 2

53 1635.05.30 1

54 1635.05.30 5

55 1635.05.30 2

1

5

56 1635.06.02 5

57 1635.06.08 5

58 1635.06.08 3

59 1635.07.04 4

3

60 1635.07.04 5

5

61 1636.08.04 5

3

62 1636.08.05 2

63 1636.08.05 2

5

2

4



30

3 ( )

2

64 1636.08.05 2

65 1636.08.05 1

66 1636.08.05 2

67 1636.08.05 3

68 1636.10.14 5

69 1637.04.17 2

2

2

70 1637.05.21 3

71 1637.11.06 2

72 1637.11.07 2

73 1637.11.10 (Dagon Ceti) 5

74 1637.11.18 2

2

1

75 1637.11.22 1

3

5

76 1637.12.09 2

77 1637.12.11 2

78 1637.12.11 3

4

4

3

79 1637.12.11 2



31

3 ( )

80 1637.12.14 2

81 1638.02.04 2

82 1638.02.07 2

83 1638.02.13 2

2

2

84 1638.02.21 2

4

85 1638.03.31 1000 1

5

5

86 1638.04.03 1

87 1638.04.03 2

88 1638.04.04 5

5

89 1638.04.11 5

90 1638.04.14 1

91 1638.04.22 5

92 1638.05.08 5

93 1638.05.16 5

94 1638.06.08 5

95 1638.06.10 5

96 1638.06.10 5

97 1638.06.21 5

98 1638.06.30 1000 1

99 1638.07.09 2



32

3 ( )

2

2

40 2

1

5

2

100 1638.07.24 2

2

101 1638.07.24 5

5

5

102 1638.09.02 5

4

103 1638.09.09 4

104 1638.09.18 5

3

105 1638.09.21 5

106 1638.09.24 5

107 1638.09.28 4 5

2

2

2

2

108 1638.10.04 1

109 1638.10.08 5

2



33

3 ( )

110 1638.10.15 1

2

111 1638.10.15 5

112 1638.10.15 5

113 1638.10.20 5

114 1638.11.01 2

2

115 1638.11.01 2

116 1638.11.04 5

117 1638.12.28 1

118 1638.12.28 3

119 1639.01.12 3

120 1639.01.12 2

2

( ) 5

4

1

1

121 1639.04.15 1

1001 1

122 1639.04.25 4

3

5

5

5

123 1639.09.11 4



34

3 ( )

4

124 1640.09.08 3

125 1641.04.29 3

126 1642.01.24 5

127 1642.02.16 5

128 1642.02.16 5

129 1642.02.18 5

130 1642.02.18 5

131 1642.02.18 5

132 1642.02.18 5

133 1642.05.22 2

2

134 1642.05.22 3

135 1642.05.24 5

136 1642.05.24 2

2

( ) 2

( ) 2

5

2

5

2

137 1642.08.08 2

138 1643.02.12 2

139 1643.03.03 5

140 1643.05.31 5



35

3 ( )

141 1643.10.20 1

142 1645.07.16 4

4

2

143 1646.04.13 1

1

1

1

3

144 1646.11.01 2

145 1646.04.02 1

146 1646.04.02 5

147 1646.04.02 5

148 1646.04.02 2

149 1646.04.08 5

150 1650.01.03 5

151 1652.03.16 4

4

4

152 1653.09.02 5

153 1654.01.12 5

154 1655.01.01 5

155 1656.02.22 5

156 1657.11.18 ( ) 5

5

157 1658.03.03 2



36

3 ( )

158 1659.04.25 2

159 1660.11.26 2

160 1661.06.02 4

161 1661.06.08 1

162 1661.10.21 5

163 1662.04.17 5

164 1662.05.01 5

165 1662.08.14 1

166 1663.08.17 2

167 1664.01.21 2

168 1664.02.28 5

169 1664.04.19 1

170 1664.04.19 5

(Hkamauk) 5

171 1664.05.22 2

5

1

1

172 1664.06.11 2

5

173 1665.03.31 2

174 1665.10.16 5

175 1666.01.15 5

(Lamaing) 2

176 1666.06.14 1

177 1666.09.15 5



37

3 ( )

178 1666.11.21 2

179 1666.12.19 ( ) 5

180 1667.04.03 5

181 1668.02.01 5

182 1668.03.21 4

183 1668.10.06 5

184 1669.12.24 4

185 1670.06.27 1

186 1671.08.13 4

187 1673.02.16 1

188 1673.02.16 1

189 1673.07.07 4

190 1674.03.26 5

191 1674.05.05 5

192 1675.03.04 5

193 1675.12.12 3

194 1678.05.19 5

195 1678.05.19 5

196 1678.07.26 3

197 1678.07.26 5

198 1679.01.04 5

199 1679.02.26 3

200 1679.04.10 2

5

5

1



38

3 ( )

5

201 1679.04.10 4

202 1679.05.31 2

203 1679.06.02 1

204 1679.06.02 2

1

5

205 1679.06.17 5

206 1679.06.30 4

207 1679.07.29 5

208 1679.08.15 5

209 1679.08.15 2

210 1679.08.15

5

211 1679.08.26 5

212 1679.10.14 5

213 1679.10.14 5

214 1679.10.27 5

215 1679.10.30 5

216 1680.01.16 5

217 1680.01.16 5

218 1680.03.01 5

219 1680.03.16 4

220 1680.03.16 4

221 1681.01.18 1

4

222 1681.10.05 5



39

3 ( )

5

1

223 1681.10.05 1

224 1683.06.22

1

225 1686.12.12 5

226 1689.09.07 1

4

227 1689.09.24 5

228 1690.12.10 3

229 1690.02.14 2

230 1690.08.10 5

231 1691.08.10 5

232 1691.04.12 5

3

3

233 1691.04.27 5

2

5

5

234 1691.05.13 2

235 1691.06.21 3

236 1692.04.09 2

237 1692.05.11 2

2



40

3 ( )

238 1692.05.13 4

2

239 1692.07.16 4

240 1692.08.11 3

241 1692.09.05 5

242 1692.10.05 3

243 1692.10.05 3

244 1692.12.09 5

245 1692.06.13 5

246 1694.01.13 5

247 1694.07.08

5

3

248 1697.05.04 3

3

249 1699.09.02 4

250 1699.11.17 4

251 1715.01.04 1

252 1715.01.19 4

253 1715.02.14 4

254 1716.02.15 4

3

255 1716.02.20 3

256 1716.11.24 4

257 1718.06.20 5

258 1720.05.14 5

259 1721.10.20 5



41

3 ( )

260 1722.02.23 5

261 1725.03.06 5

262 1726.01.29 5

263 1727.05.28 3

264 1728.04.28 3

3

3

265 1728.06.08 1

5

3

4

3

266 1729.04.25 5

1

267 1729.05.10 1

268 1736.10.24 4

269 1743.04.16 3

270 1743.04.16 3

271 1743.04.21 3

272 1743.05.21 3

273 1743.05.23 3

274 1743.05.31 3



42

1



43

2.4

274

1 . . 1597-1606

2 . . 1606-1628 3 . .

1629-1648 4 . . 1648-1661 5 . .

1661-1672 6 . . 1672-1673 7

. . 1673-1698 8 . . 1698-1714 9

. . 1714-1733 10 . . 1733-1752

4

1 1597.04.09 1

2 1597.04.29 1

3 1597.05.29 1

4 1598.08.24 1

5 1598.08.25 1

6 1598.08.30 1



44

4 ( )

7 1598.09.24 1

8 1600.07.30 1

9 1600.10.30 1

10 1600.12.28

11 1601.03.01 1

12 1603.07.29 1

13 1603.08.01 1

14 1604.04.27 1

15 1604.06.20 1

16 1604.08.08 1

( )

17 1605.02.16 1

18 1605.02.26 1



45

4 ( )

19 1605.10.28 1

20 1605.11.09 1

21 1605.12.17 1

22 1607.06.23 2

23 1607.06.23 2

24 1607.06.23 2

25 1607.06.23 2

26 1607.06.23 2

27 1607.11.18 2

28 1608.04.18 2

29 1610.11.? 2

30 1628.11.22 2

31 1630.04.10 3

32 1630.04.10 3

33 1630.11.12 3



46

4 ( )

34 1630.11.18 3

35 1632.08.03 3

36 1633.03.01 3

37 1633.04.07 - 3

38 1634.06.24 3

39 1634.06.24 3

40 1634.06.24 3

( )

41 1635.04.10 3

42 1635.05.07 3

43 1635.05.09 3

44 1635.05.09 3

45 1635.05.20 3

46 1635.05.30 3



47

4 ( )

47 1635.05.30 3

40

48 1635.05.30 3

49 1635.05.30 3

50 1635.05.30 3

51 1635.05.30 3

52 1635.05.30 3

53 1635.05.30 3

54 1635.05.30 3

55 1635.05.30 3

56 1635.06.02 3

57 1635.06.08 3

58 1635.06.08 3

59 1635.07.04 3

60 1635.07.04 3

61 1636.08.04 3



48

4 ( )

62 1636.08.05 3

63 1636.08.05 3

64 1636.08.05 3

65 1636.08.05 3

66 1636.08.05 3

67 1636.08.05 3

68 1636.10.14 3

69 1637.04.17 3

70 1637.05.21 3

71 1637.11.06 3

72 1637.11.07 3

73 1637.11.10 (Dagon Ceti) 3

74 1637.11.18 3

75 1637.11.22

3

76 1637.12.09 3



49

4 ( )

77 1637.12.11 3

78 1637.12.11 3

79 1637.12.11 3

80 1637.12.14 3

81 1638.02.04 3

82 1638.02.07 3

83 1638.02.13 3

84 1638.02.21 3

85 1638.03.31 1000 3

86 1638.04.03 3

87 1638.04.03 3

88 1638.04.04 3

89 1638.04.11 3

90 1638.04.14 3

91 1638.04.22 3

92 1638.05.08 3

93 1638.05.16 3



50

4 ( )

94 1638.06.08 3

95 1638.06.10 3

96 1638.06.10 3

97 1638.06.21 3

98 1638.06.30 1000 3

99 1638.07.09 3

40

100 1638.07.24 3

101 1638.07.24 3

102 1638.09.02 3

103 1638.09.09 3

104 1638.09.18 3

105 1638.09.21 3

106 1638.09.24 3

107 1638.09.28 4 3



51

4 ( )

108 1638.10.04 3

109 1638.10.08 3

110 1638.10.15 3

111 1638.10.15 3

112 1638.10.15 3

113 1638.10.20 3

114 1638.11.01 3

115 1638.11.01 3

116 1638.11.04 3

117 1638.12.28 3

118 1638.12.28 3

119 1639.01.12 3

120 1639.01.12 3

( )

121 1639.04.15 3

1001



52

4 ( )

122 1639.04.25 3

123 1639.09.11 3

124 1640.09.08 3

125 1641.04.29 3

126 1642.01.24 3

127 1642.02.16 3

128 1642.02.16 3

129 1642.02.18 3

130 1642.02.18 3

131 1642.02.18 3

132 1642.02.18 3

133 1642.05.22 3

134 1642.05.22 3

135 1642.05.24 3

136 1642.05.24 3

( )

( )



53

4 ( )

137 1642.08.08 3

138 1643.02.12 3

139 1643.03.03 3

140 1643.05.31 3

141 1643.10.20 3

142 1645.07.16 3

143 1646.04.13 3

144 1646.11.01 3

145 1646.04.02 3

146 1646.04.02 3

147 1646.04.02 3

148 1646.04.02 3

149 1646.04.08 3

150 1650.01.03 4

151 1652.03.16 4

152 1653.09.02 4



54

4 ( )

153 1654.01.12 4

154 1655.01.01 4

155 1656.02.22 4

156 1657.11.18 ( ) 4

157 1658.03.03 4

158 1659.04.25 4

159 1660.11.26 4

160 1661.06.02 5

161 1661.06.08 5

162 1661.10.21 5

163 1662.04.17 5

164 1662.05.01 5

165 1662.08.14 5

166 1663.08.17 5

167 1664.01.21 5

168 1664.02.28 5

169 1664.04.19 5

170 1664.04.19 5

(Hkamauk)

171 1664.05.22 5

172 1664.06.11 5



55

4 ( )

173 1665.03.31 5

174 1665.10.16 5

175 1666.01.15 5

(Lamaing)

176 1666.06.14 5

177 1666.09.15 5

178 1666.11.21 5

179 1666.12.19 ( ) 5

180 1667.04.03 5

181 1668.02.01 5

182 1668.03.21 5

183 1668.10.06 5

184 1669.12.24 5

185 1670.06.27 5

186 1671.08.13 5

187 1673.02.16 7

188 1673.02.16 7

189 1673.07.07 7

190 1674.03.26 7

191 1674.05.05 7

192 1675.03.04 7

193 1675.12.12 7

194 1678.05.19 7

195 1678.05.19 7

196 1678.07.26 7

197 1678.07.26 7



56

4 ( )

198 1679.01.04 7

199 1679.02.26 7

200 1679.04.10 7

201 1679.04.10 7

202 1679.05.31 7

203 1679.06.02 7

204 1679.06.02 7

205 1679.06.17 7

206 1679.06.30 7

207 1679.07.29 7

208 1679.08.15 7

209 1679.08.15 7

210 1679.08.15

7

211 1679.08.26 7

212 1679.10.14 7

213 1679.10.14 7

214 1679.10.27 7

215 1679.10.30 7

216 1680.01.16 7



57

4 ( )

217 1680.01.16 7

218 1680.03.01 7

219 1680.03.16 7

220 1680.03.16 7

221 1681.01.18 7

222 1681.10.05 7

223 1681.10.05 . .

1633-73

7

224 1683.06.22

7

225 1686.12.12 7

226 1689.09.07 7

227 1689.09.24 7

228 1690.12.10 7

229 1690.02.14 7

230 1690.08.10 7

231 1691.08.10 7

232 1691.04.12 7

233 1691.04.27 7



58

4 ( )

234 1691.05.13

7

235 1691.06.21 7

236 1692.04.09 7

237 1692.05.11 7

238 1692.05.13 7

239 1692.07.16 7

240 1692.08.11 7

241 1692.09.05 7

242 1692.10.05 7

243 1692.10.05 7

244 1692.12.09 7

245 1692.06.13 7

246 1694.01.13 7

247 1694.07.08 7

248 1697.05.04 7

249 1699.09.02 8

250 1699.11.17 8

251 1715.01.04

9



59

4 ( )

252 1715.01.19 9

253 1715.02.14 9

254 1716.02.15 9

255 1716.02.20 9

256 1716.11.24 9

257 1718.06.20 9

258 1720.05.14 9

259 1721.10.20 9

260 1722.02.23 9

261 1725.03.06 9

262 1726.01.29 9

263 1727.05.28 9

264 1728.04.28 9

265 1728.06.08 9

266 1729.04.25 9

267 1729.05.10 9

268 1736.10.24 10



60

4 ( )

269 1743.04.16 10

270 1743.04.16 10

271 1743.04.21 10

272 1743.05.21 10

273 1743.05.23 10

274 1743.05.31 10



61

2

274

1. 64 16 2.

117 27 3. 47

11 4. 46 11

5. 155 36



3

2468

10120140160

0204060800000

155

117

3

64

. . 1597-

47

-1752

2

46

62

6



63

4

5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.



64

3.1

2

64

5

1 1597.05.29

2 1598.08.25

3

4 1598.08.30

5

6 1600.10.30

7 1603.08.01

8 1605.02.26

9 1605.11.09

10 1607.06.23

11 1628.11.22

12 1632.08.03

13 1633.03.01

14 1634.06.24

15 1634.06.24

16 1635.04.10

17 1635.05.09

18 1635.05.20

19 1635.05.30

20 1635.05.30

21 1635.05.30

22 1635.05.30

23 1636.08.05



65

24 1637.11.18

5 ( )

25 1637.11.22

26 1638.03.31 1000

27 1638.04.03

28 1638.04.14

29 1638.06.30 1000

30 1638.07.09

31 1638.10.15

32 1638.10.04

33 1638.12.28

34 1639.01.12

35

36 1639.04.15

37 1000

38 1643.10.20

39 1646.04.13

40

41

42

43 1646.11.01

44 1661.06.08

45 1662.08.14

46 1664.04.19

47 1664.05.22

48

49 1666.06.14



66

50 1670.06.27

5 ( )

51 1673.02.16

52 1673.02.16

53 1679.04.10

54 1670.06.27

55 1679.06.02

56 1679.06.02

57 1681.01.18

58 1681.10.05 . . 1633-73

59 1683.06.22

60 1689.09.07

61 1715.01.04

62 1728.06.08

63 1729.04.25

64 1729.05.10

3

1. 2. 3.



67

3.1.1

1. 2.

3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

10.

3.1.1.1

16 . . 16731

(Min Ye Kyaw Htin)

‘ ’

(

)

30 . . 16002

40 40 27

. . 16703

( )

1Than Tun, ed. The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750

(Kyoto : The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1985), 163. 2Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648

(Kyoto : The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1983), 167. 3Than Tun, ed. The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

161.



68

4 . . 17154

3.1.1.2

13 . . 16465

100

3.1.1.3

( )

14 . .

16666

. . 1636

. . 1638

10 . .

1679

4Than Tun, ed.The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

361. 5Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648,

457. 6Than Tun, ed. The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

152.



69

8 . . 17287

3.1.1.4

25 . . 1598, 3 . . 1632, 30

. . 1635, 13 . . 1646 8 . . 1661

( )

23

. . 16078

4 ( )

( )

( ) ( )

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 50 10 . .

1635

22 . . 16379

100

50 30

7Than Tun, ed. The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D.1649-1750,


189. 9Ibid., 336.



70

22 . . 166410

1000 500 500

22 . . 1683

( )

( )

( )

( )

3.1.1.5

30 . .163511

12

10Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,


235.



71

. . 163912

3.1.1.6

( ) 2 . . 167913

5 . . 168114

. . 1633

. . 1673 ( . . 1633-

1648) ( . . 1648-1661) ( . . 1661-

1672) ( . . 1672-1673)

. . 1633

3.1.1.7

7 . . 168915

12Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885, Part I A.D.1598-1648,

417. 13Ibid., 134-41. 14Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

243. 15Ibid., 247.



72

3.1.1.8

5 . . 163616

(katow)

3.1.1.9

26

. . 160517

3.1.1.10

12 . . 1639

12 10 8 6

3.1.2

9 . .160518

‘ ( )’

1) 2) 3) 4)

5) 6)

( )

16Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648,

260. 17Ibid., 181. 18 Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

184-186.



73

50 1

25 . . 172919

1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8.

10 . .172920

1.

(Atwin Win) 2. (Anauk Win) 3. (Win

Hmu) 4. (Na khan) 5. (Saye Gyi) 6. 7.

8. ( ) 9.

10. 11. 12.

100 300

50

20

(

)

19Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

342. 20Ibid., 343-345.



74

( ) ( )

3.1.3

1. 2. 3.

4. 1000 5.

6.

3.1.3.1

24 . . 1634

( )

-

1.

2.

3.

4. 5.

6. 7.

( )

1.

2. 3.



75

4. 5.

6. 7.

8.

(yaza hmad) 12

3.1.3.2

22 . . 1628

100

3.1.3.3

20 . . 163521

(Tha zi)

3.1.3.4 1000

1000 31 . . 1638

1000

1000


227-228.



76

1000

30 . . 163822 1000

( )

1000

15 . . 163923 1000

( )

3.1.3.5

1 . . 163324

14 . . 163825

3.1.3.6

24 . . 163426

( )

3.2

2

117 27

22Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D.1598-1648,

381. 23Ibid., 419. 24Ibid., 210. 25Ibid., 366-367. 26Ibid., 217.



77

6

1 1597.04.09

2

3 1597.04.29

4 1598.08.25

5

6

7

8 1598.08.30

9

10 1598.09.24

11

12 1600.07.30

13 1604.04.27

14 1604.04.20

15 1605.02.16

16

17 1605.02.26

18

19

20 1605.10.28

21 1605.12.17

22 1607.06.23

23 1607.11.18

24 1610.11.?

6 ( )



78

25 1630.04.10

26

27 1630.11.12

28 1630.11.12

29 1635.04.10

30

31

32

33 1635.05.30

34

35

36 1635.05.30 40

37 1635.05.30

38 1635.05.30

39

40 1635.05.30

41 1635.05.30

42 1636.08.05

43 1636.08.05

44

45

46 1636.08.05

47 1636.08.05

48 1637.04.17

49

50

6 ( )



79

51 1637.11.06

52 1637.11.07

53 1637.011.18

54

55 1637.12.09

56 1637.12.11

57 1637.12.11

58 1638.12.14

59 1638.02.04

60 1638.02.07

61 1638.02.13

62

63

64 1638.02.21

65 1638.04.03

66 1638.07.09

67

68

69 40

70

71 1638.07.24

72

73 1638.09.28

74

75

76 1638.10.08

6 ( )



80

77 1638.10.15

78 1638.11.01

79

80 1638.011.01

81 1639.01.12

82

83 1642.05.22

84

85 1642.05.24

86

87 ( )

88 ( )

89

90

91 1642.08.08

92 1643.02.12

93 1645.07.16

94 1646.11.01

95 1646.04.02

96 1658.03.03

97 1659.04.25

98 1660.11.26

99 1663.08.17

100 1664.01.21

101 1664.05.22

102 1664.06.11

6 ( )



81

103 1665.03.31

104 1666.01.15 ( )

105 1666.11.21

106 1679.04.10

107 1679.05.31

108 1679.06.02

109 1679.08.15

110 1690.02.14

112 1691.04.27

113 1691.05.13

114 1692.04.09

115 1692.05.11

116

117 1692.07.13

2 1. 2.

3.2.1

3.2.1.1

9 . .



82

1597

‘ ’

‘ - ’

19

( )

(

)

9 (

) ( )

24 . . 164227

8 . . 1598 ‘ ’ ( )

‘ ’ ( )

1. 2. 3.

4.

3..2.1.2


447.



83

14 . . 1690

29 . . 164128

9

. . 163729 1. 5 10 2.

3.

4.5 4.

5.

(Fire Warden)

6.

3.2.1.3

26

. . 160530


440. 29Ibid., 84. 30Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D.1598-1648,

181.



84

13 . . 169131

1.

( )

( )

( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )

2.

( )

( )

( )

( )

3.

( )

( )

( )

( )

( ) ( )

( )

,

, ,

27 . . 163732 1.



73, 265-266.



85

2.

100 (200 /321.860 ) 3.

10 (20 /32.1860 )

5 (10 /16.0963 )

3 (6 /9.6558 ) 4.

2.50 (5 /8.0465

)

7 . . 163733

1. ( )

17 15 6

, 11 ( )

20

2. ( )

( )

234 205 4 24

3. ( )

6

75 45

100 20

33Ibid., 274-332.



86

4. ( )

( )

37 3 3

5. ( )

6 6

6. ( )

7. ( ) 32

32

8. ( )

9. ( ) 57

10. ( )

11. ( )



87

31 . . 167934

( )

Tike)

( )

21 . . 163835

64 250 (437.5 )

4 1. ( ) 2.

( ) 3. ( ) 4.

( ) 30 . .163536

24 . .164237

(Ok Kyut Tama)

( )

( . . 1606-


180-195. 35Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648,

352-353 36Ibid., 238. 37Ibid., 129.



88

1628) '

( )

500

’38

39

9 . .169240

17 . . 1637

6 . . 1649

9 . . 1692

( ) [1 3.004

10.5 ]

1. ( ) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ( ) 12. 13.

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

26. 27. 28. 29. ( )

30. ( ) 31. 32. ( ) 33.

34. 35. 36. ( ) 37. 38. 39.

38Hmannan Mahayazawindawgyi , Vol III, 5 th ed.(Yangon: Pyi gyi man dain pitakat Press,

2003), 171. 39Than Tun, “Ayut’a Men in the Service of Burmese Kings, 16 th & 17 th Centuries,”

Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 21,4 (March 1984): 406-407. 40Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

266-290.



89

40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.

58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

65. 66. ( ) 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77.

( ) 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88.

89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

95. […] 96. 97. 98. 99.

100. 101. ( ) 102. 103. 104.

105. 106. 107. 108. 109. ( ) 110.

111. 112. 113. ( ) 114.

115. 116. 117.

118.

3.2.1.4

3 . . 163841

1.

2. 3. 4.

5.

6. 7.

8. 9.

10. 11. 12.

13. 14.

15. 16.


358-361.



90

17. 18.

19. 20.

21.

22. 23. 24.

25. 26. 27.

29.

30.

1 31.

10 30

32. 33.

34. 35.

36.

37. 38.

39. 40.

41.

32 42.

43. 44.

45.

46.

48. ( ) 49.

50.

3.2.1.5



91

30 . . 159842

300 200

12 . . 1630

( )

, , , , , , ,

, , , , , ,

, , , , , , , ,

, , , 43

10 . . 163544

30 . . 163545

( )

5 . . 163646


160. 43Ibid., 205-206. 44Ibid., 43. 45Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750.

240. 46Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part II A.D. 1649-1750,

257.



92

4 . . 163847

7 . . 163848

9 1.

( ) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

9

555 1.25

(2.187 ) 7.5 (13.125 )

9 . . 163849

100

12 . . 163950

. . 1318

18 . . 1323

100

7 , , , ( ),

, , 24 . . 164251

,

47Ibid., 345. 48Ibid., 346-347. 49Ibid.,382 50Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598-1885, Part I A.D. 1598-1648,

416. 51Than Tun, ed., The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885, Part I A.D.1598-1648,446-

448.



93

, , , , , , , ,

, , , , , ,

, , ,

( )

( )

( ) ( ) 50

( )

1 . . 164652

10

10

10

10

10

10

( )

52Ibid., 460-462.



94

2 . .

164753 ,

, , , , , , ,

, , , , , , ,

25 . . 165954 ( - )

1. 2. 3. 4.

( - ) 21 1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. ( )

13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

18. ( ) 19. 20. 21.

17 . . 166355

21

. . 166456

, , ,




142. 56Ibid., 143.



4

. . 1597-1752:

3

2 274

3

1.

36 2.

27 3. 16 4.

11 5.

11 274

4 3

1.

2. 3.

4. 5.



146

4.1

3

17

3 1.

2. 3.

4.1.1

26

. . 1605

( )

26 . . 1605

. .1629-1648

27 . . 1637

( ) ( ) ( )



147

( )

10

2 -

: Lieberman, Victor B., Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and

Conquest, c.1580-1760 (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1984),

xv.



148

2

. . 1679 101

4

( )

, , , ( ), , ,

, ,

( ), , , ( ),

( ), , , , ( ), , , , ( ),

, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , ( )

( ) , , , ,

, , , , , , ( ), , , ,

, , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , ( ),

, , , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , ,

, , , ,

4

2 . . 1679

( ) ( )



149

3

4

(Upper Burma)

(Lower Burma)

7 . . 1657

3 . . 1667

22 . . 1637

19 . . 1666

11 . .1692

12

. . 1639 24 . . 1642

( )

( )



150

27 . . 1604

( ) ( )

18 . . 1637

( ) 300

150 100

12 . . 1639

( ) ( )

, , , ,

, , , ,



151

4.1.2

( )

2 . . 1647

1. ( ) 300 2.

( ) 150 3. ( )

100

12 . . 1639

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) , ,

, , , , , ,

24 . . 1642

( )

( ) ( )

( . . 1606-

1628) “ ( )

( - )

500



152

”1 ( )

( ) ( )

2

( ) ( )

29 . . 1641

9 . . 1637

1. 5 10 2.

3. 4.5 4.

5. (Fire Warden)

6. 5

7. 100

10 . . 1690

1Hmannan Mahayazawindawgyi, Vol. III, 5 th ed.(Yangon: Pyi gyi man dain pitakat

ponneik taik Press, 2003), 171. 2Than Tun, “Ayut’a Men in the Service of Burmese of Burmese Kings, 16 th & 17 th

Centuries,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 21,4(March 1984): 406-407.



153

1



154

4.1.3

3

( )

( ) 9

9 . . 1597 30 . . 1598

9 . . 1635 48

2.45 8

,

18 . . 1630



155

24 . . 1634

( ) 22 . . 1638

10,008

22

. . 1638

8 . . 1638

25 . . 1639

( )

21 . .

1638

1

21 . . 1638

22 . . 1656



156

( )

4

5

4 . . 1675



157

4.2

3

3 2

9 . .

1597 9

. . 1597

9 . . 1597

‘ ’

19

8 . .1598

‘ ’ ‘ ’ ( )



158

4.2.1

26

. . 1605

27 . . 1637

26

. .1605

27 . . 1637

7 . .1637

57

27 . 1637

200

20



159

10

5

12 . . 1639

. .1318 . . 1323

( ),

12 . . 1630

, , , ,

, , , , , , ,

, , , , , , ,

, , , , , ,

, ,

,

3 . . 1638

30

. . 1635

( ) 40

/



160

( ?)

1. 2.

4.2.2

( ) ( )

8 . . 1642

( )

3 . . 1658

( )

3 . . 1658

. 1606-1628

18



161

. . 1607

27 . 1604

( ) ( )

13 . .

1692 (ta mim po)

3 . . 1658



162

4.3

16

3

2

4.3.1

3

16 . . 1673

10 . . 1729

1.

(Atwin Win) 2. (Anauk Win) 3.

(Win Hmu) 4. (Na khan) 5. (Saye Gyi) 6.

7. 8. ( ) 9.

10. 11. 12.

100

300 , 50

20



163

( / ) ,

( ) ( )

25 30

. . 1600

( ) 40

4 . .

1715

( . . 1714-1733)

14

. . 1666 10 . . 1679

8 . . 1728

10 . . 1679



164

4.3.2

1000

22 . . 1628

(

)

1000

1000

31 . . 1638 1000

1000

30 . . 1638 1000

( )

1000

( . . 1629-

1648) 1000



165

1000

( ) 15 . .

1639 1000

1000

4.4

3 2

4.4.1

21 . . 1637

25 . . 1639

25 . . 1639

( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )



166

4.4.2

( )

37.50

23 . . 1607

100

24

. . 1634 13

. .1646



167

4.5

3

4.5.1

3

30 . . 1598

32

30 . . 1635

( )



168

13

( )

( ) ( )

12 . . 1639

1. ( ) 2.50

(4.1391 ) 2. 2.50 (4.1391

) 3) 3 (4.9669 )

25 . . 1639 0.50 50



169

1 50

0.25

18 . .1681

1. 3 2. 1.5

3. 0.75

7 . . 1689

3 1.50

0.375 0.375 0.375

19 . . 1715

8.75

( )

4 . . 1635

2 . . 1699

10

. . 1679

14 . . 1715

2 . . 1699

14 . . 1715



170

16 . . 1680 2 . . 1699

16 . . 1645

11 . . 1637

30 . .

1600

4.5.2

11 . . 1637

24 . . 1669



171

2 . . 1638

16 . .1652 3

2.50

13 . . 1671



172

5

-

.

The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D.1598-1885 10 . .

1983

.

4 1. 2. 3.

4.

274 1.

64 2. 117 3.

48 4. 47 5.

115



173

14

( )



174

( )

(

Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest,

c.1580-1760 (1984)

( . . 1629-1648)

‘ ’ (



175

) ‘ ’

140

‘ ’

(na-karn)

1

( )

1 Lieberman, Victor B., Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest,

c.1580-1760 (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1984)



176

1000



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1/24 A 1

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. . 2548

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. . 2550

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