© front end strategy 2010. swedish maritime command and communication systems presenters: karl...
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© Front End Strategy 2010
© Front End Strategy 2010
Swedish Maritime Command and Communication Systems
Presenters:
Karl Hertz (Front End) – [email protected] Nordqvist (Front End) – [email protected] Erik Mårdberg
© Front End Strategy 2010
1. Introduction of the speakers and the project2. Introduction to the scenario (operational
context)3. Maritime Communication and Control
1. Operational context developed further (OV)
2. Solutions perspective (SV)4. Supported analyses5. Lessons Learned6. Q & A
Agenda
© Front End Strategy 2010
• A project in (so far) three stages1. National C2 systems in a submarine hunting
scenario2. International C2 systems in Atalanta 2 (ME02)3. National and international C2 capabilities over
time• A project under the Swedish Defense Material
Department contracting Front End, HiQ and Rote• Main focus:
– Develop descriptions of maritime C2 assets– Develop operational context (”requirement
environment”) for these assets.
Maritime Command and Communication Systems, the project
© Front End Strategy 2010
National submarine hunting scenario, chosen for1. The extensive range of actors2. The interoperability requirements3. The complexity of the operational context4. The recognition factor
All in all:”It’s a complex scenario, spanning over many different types of units and which most stakeholders recognize.”
Introduction to the scenario (operational context)
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the Model – Operational Context
Scenario - grafik 2009-02-26 10:49:33Created: 2009-04-17 15:16:51Modified: AdministratorOwner:
Analyssituation 2 - SG 1 erhåller kontakt möjlig utbåt
Unidentified submerged object
(this scenario is fictional)
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the Model – OV-2
OV-2
OV-2 for the Analysis Situation "TU 1 Contact" describes the information exchange requirement between partcipants in the scenario.
2009-02-26 14:28:40Created: 2010-02-12 09:06:09Modified: AdministratorOwner:
C2 solutions (SV-1) for this OV-2 Operational Command: :Tactical CommandAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Seaborne submarine huntingAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Airborne acoustic surveilance
Analysis Situation - TU 1 Contact
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilanceAirborne acoustic submarine surveilance
Orders
Tactical Command
Seaborne Combat Command
Reports
Seaborne submarine hunting
Reports
Target data
Operational CommandResending target data
Seaborne Combat Command
Resending target data
Orders
HMS MalmöHMS StockholmHMS Sundsvall
Helikopter 4
MTS
Helikopter 4
CTU1CTU2
TAL
CTU1CTU2
Search order
Alarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)
Target reportingTarget reporting (target lost)
Alarm reportCombat reporting (Target lost)
"Helo orders"
Target ReportingTarget Reporting (target lost)
Target ReportingTarget reporting (target lost)
Reports
Reports
Reports
Alarm report
Alarm report
Alarm Reporting
ReportsAlarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the Model – other OV models (1)
Navigation 2009-10-20 11:06:05Created: 2010-02-10 12:01:32Modified: AdministratorOwner:
Information exchange requirements for situation 2a - TU1 Contact
From To Contained information
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Acquire Position
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne Combat Command Alarm Report
Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command Alarm Report
Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command Alarm Report
Tactical Command Operational Command Alarm Report
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Alarm Report
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne submarine hunting Alarm Report
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne submarine hunting Target Lost Message
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne Combat Command Target Lost Message
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Target Lost Message
Seaborne Combat Command Seaborne submarine hunting Search order
Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command Target position
Tactical Command Operational Command Target position
Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command Target position
Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command Target Lost Message
Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command Target Lost Message
Tactical Command Operational Command Target Lost Message
"Helo orders"
Alarm report
Alarm report
Alarm report
Alarm Reporting
Alarm reporting
Alarm reporting
Combat reporting (Target lost)
Combat reporting (Target lost)
Combat reporting (Target lost)
Search order
Target Reporting
Target Reporting
Target reporting
Target Reporting (target lost)
Target reporting (target lost)
Target reporting (target lost)
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the Model – other OV models (2)
Node description
Description
Operational Context(s) for
Requires information
Generates information
Actual unit(s) realising
Performs activities
A sea vessel, functioning in the capacity of submarine hunter.
Analysis Situation 1a) - Establishment in AOO (TU1+Log)Analysis Situation 1c) - TU1 Establishment (principal)Analysis Situation 2a) - TU1 Contact
HMS MalmöHMS StockholmHMS Sundsvall
Alarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)Search order
IK messageSound velocity data
Velocity signalingReceive velocity signalSend IK messageSend unit reporting
Exists in OV-2:sAnalysis Situation - Establishment in AOO (TU1+Log)Analysis Situation - TU 1 ContactAnalysis Situation - TU1 Establisment (principal)
2009-05-06 09:47:13Created: 2010-02-11 16:34:15Modified: AdministratorOwner:
Seaborne submarine hunting
Seaborne submarine hunting
Seaborne submarine hunting
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the Model – OV-2
OV-2
OV-2 for the Analysis Situation "TU 1 Contact" describes the information exchange requirement between partcipants in the scenario.
2009-02-26 14:28:40Created: 2010-02-12 09:06:09Modified: AdministratorOwner:
C2 solutions (SV-1) for this OV-2 Operational Command: :Tactical CommandAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Seaborne submarine huntingAirborne acoustic surveilance: :Airborne acoustic surveilance
Analysis Situation - TU 1 Contact
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilanceAirborne acoustic submarine surveilance
Orders
Tactical Command
Seaborne Combat Command
Reports
Seaborne submarine hunting
Reports
Target data
Operational CommandResending target data
Seaborne Combat Command
Resending target data
Orders
HMS MalmöHMS StockholmHMS Sundsvall
Helikopter 4
MTS
Helikopter 4
CTU1CTU2
TAL
CTU1CTU2
Search order
Alarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)
Target reportingTarget reporting (target lost)
Alarm reportCombat reporting (Target lost)
"Helo orders"
Target ReportingTarget Reporting (target lost)
Target ReportingTarget reporting (target lost)
Reports
Reports
Reports
Alarm report
Alarm report
Alarm Reporting
ReportsAlarm reportingCombat reporting (Target lost)
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the model – Realising information exchanges
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the Model – Exploring the C2 systems (part 1)
System
Port description of systemStri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
2009-03-10 16:18:48 2010-02-12 15:57:13 AdministratorCreated: Modified: Owner:
Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil
Radio modem Radio transmitter/ receiverEncryptionUser equipmentCommunication equipment
STRI (Cetris)STRI (Safir)
ISIS
Kryapp 971 Radiomodem KVDCE TR/RA, K
Radiosändare 844Radiosändare 844ERadiomottagare 722Ra 8092Ra 7205Ra 611
User and communication equipment
STRIMASTRIMA LightSesub 940SesymPC-MarilMaril 2000Maril 890Arte 726
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the Model – Exploring the C2 systems (part 2)
Transport formating
Crypto formating
Carrier
Message formating
This C2 system is used to transmit and receive information according to the 8000 format over HF-radio. The C2 system is used on sea vessels and mobile land units.
Description
Port description
Used by the following units
Overarching limiting factors for C2 system
2009-04-07 16:33:01Created: 2010-02-12 09:30:09Modified: AdministratorOwner:
Small messages (<1 A4)TRX
Message Formating
Message Formating Structure User Standards
8000 8000 message National 8000-spec
Crypto formating
Crypto formating Security level User
971 1
2
National
Transport formating
Transport formating Modem type Band width Mobility
MIL-STD-188-110A HF modem Medium (<= 9600 bps) Mobile
Carrier
Carrier Band width Reach Mobility
HF Medium (<= 9600 bps) Large (<1000km) Mobile
Bevakningsbåt 89 (Stolt)Bevakningsbåt 90 (Ärlig)Bevakningsbåt 91 (Munter)Bevakningsbåt 92 (Orädd)HMS GotlandHMS GävleHMS KosterHMS Malmö
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the model – A sample of possible analyses (1)
Navigation 2009-02-27 22:21:04Created: 2010-02-12 09:33:25Modified: AdministratorOwner:
Possible C2 systems for communication between units
Korvett typ Stockholm Bogserbåt Bevakningbåt 80 Korvett typ Göteborg
HF Tal
Optisk
SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)
SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil
SigM MGZI – Tråd (fast och mobil)
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – Tråd (fast och mobil)
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)
SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio m…
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)
SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil
SigM MGZI – Tråd (fast och mobil)
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – Tråd (fast och mobil)
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)
SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)
SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio m…
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
VHF Tal
HF Tal
Optisk
SigM MGK – Tråd (fast och mobil)
SigM MGK – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
VHF Tal
Korvett typ Stockholm
Bogserbåt
Bevakningbåt 80
© Front End Strategy 2010
Inside the model – A sample of possible analyses (2)
Analyser 2009-03-12 16:22:50Created: 2010-02-12 09:38:55Modified: AdministratorOwner:
Information exchanges, mapped against systemsGenerated by Required/consumed by Supported by system System solution
Seaborne Combat Command Seaborne submarine hunting Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil
Tactical Command Seaborne Combat Command SigM MGZI – HF-radio fast
SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil
Seaborne Combat Command Tactical Command SigM MGZI – HF-radio fast
SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil
Airborne acoustic submarine surveilance Seaborne Combat Command SigM MGZI – HF-radio fast
SigM MGZI – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – HF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – HF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio fast
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio hkp
Stri 8000 – VHF/UHF-radio mobil
Stri 8000 - HF-radio mobil
Search order
Alarm report
Alarm report
Alarm report
© Front End Strategy 2010
Ongoing and future work
Technical Requirements
MODAF Model
Operational Context
Supports
SV-1 Resource Interaction Specification 2009-10-09 14:07:43 2009-10-09 15:30:04 AdministratorCreated: Modified: Owner:
Sammanhang för denna SV-1Battle rhythm med FHQ i fokus
FHQ(CDR) - enheter TF 465
FHQ på CKR - CDR TF 465
RATT SIV-7 HF-radio mobilRATT SIV-7 HF-radio mobil
OrdonansOrdonans
Filöverföring över Satkom Filöverföring över Satkom
DataöverföringarCCIR - dataelementDIMS - dataelementOPGEN Supp - dataelementROEIMP - dataelement
Dataöverföringar
FIR - dataelementOPSTATHELO - dataelementOPSTATUNIT - dataelementROEREQ - dataelement
Dataöverföringar
AAR - dataelementAAR - dataelement
Dataöverföringar
AAR - dataelement
CentrixsCentrixs
Dataöverföringar
FIR - dataelement
OV-2 2009-10-08 11:50:00Created: 2009-10-19 09:07:23Modified: AdministratorOwner:
Battle rhythm med FHQ i fokus
FHQ Gemensam
FHQ- N2 FHQ- N3FHQ- CDR FHQ- N4 FHQ- N5 FHQ- N6
OHQ
Rapport och Videokonferans
RapportRapporter och order
Rapporter
FHQ SA
Rapport
Helikopterbärande plattform
Rapport
Samtliga enheter TF 465
Rapporter
RapporterRapporter
Rapport och ordrar
Ordrar
OrderOrder Order
Ordrar
Samtliga enheter TF 465 med HKP eller MPA
DOTAH
Rapport Rapport
RapportHemställan
Berörda enheter TF 465 (Dedicerade enheter)
Berörda enheter (Dedicerade enheter)
Enheter ur andra task force
C 5:E FLOTTAN
CTF 53Rapport
Hemställan
Rapport
Rapport
Rapport
Rapport
Rapport
FHQ- N1
Rapport
Textual requirements
© Front End Strategy 2010
Key success points• Focused project, clear purpose and scope• Using the language of the stakeholders• Knowing when to stop modeling• Using a clear operational context as basis for the model• Describing the C2 assets and their usage prerequisite for assessing
capabilities now and in the future• Close cooperation between Subject Matter Experts and architects
An architecture, not for the architect, but for the end user
Lessons Learned
© Front End Strategy 2010
Thank you for listening!
Presenters:
Karl Hertz (Front End) – [email protected] Nordqvist (Front End) – [email protected] Erik Mårdberg