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www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
-Noun.- "-ing"
.:eat à eating
.:playdrive
"-tion" .educate à education
.:choose à choiceask à question
develop à development
- "a" "an": "a" "an" ""
.:an hour , a university , an honest
"hour"hhoh hour our o an"honest"
.
Introduction:
a , anthe:
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"university"u" ""an umbrella"ua.
-.We have a cat and a dog. .
- " " .
""I am (I'm) going to the supermarket.
..We have a cat and a dog. The cat is old, but the dog is puppy.
-.I am (I'm) a teacher. .She is (She's) an actress. .
- .:a few , a little , a lot , a pair of ,
a numbers of , a hundreds of , a quarter ,a bit
-"What".What a hole! !
- .: ....
The earth moves around the sun. .The King. .The Eiffel Tower. .
- :.The British Museum. .The Atlantic. .
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
- :.
The Rockies. " ."The West Indies. " ."The Red Sea. " ."The Amazon. " ."The River Amazon. " ."
-"."-"by".
I went by a car. .-"no".
I have no a pen. .He has no an idea. .
-.This the pen.This is the pen.My a pen.
- .
I had lunch with John. " ."I bought Cosmopolitan at Paddington Station.
-.at home , at/to work , at/to school , at/to university ,
at/to sea , at/to college , at/to church , …in/to bed , in/to class , in/to hospital , on foot , …
She goes to a work by bus. .
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
I was at the home yesterday. .-
.Water boils at 100 C.Milk is good for you.I like potato.
" " " " "
."−.
The First Winner. .I am reading the second book. .
−"someone , somebody , some-".− "
Paragraphs".
/Proper Nouns:
. Capital Letter
"a , an""the".:
:
-"go home".I (go/went) to home.I (go/went) home.
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
Ali , Damascus , America , Friday /Common Nouns:
.
"a , an""the".:man , teacher , cat , book , city
/Material Nouns:
. .:
iron , snow , water , sand , air , bread
/Collective Nouns:
.
.:crowd , army , fleet , flock
crowds , armies , fleets
/Abstract Nouns:
. .:
joy , laughter , pleasure
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
/:
. "a , an" "the" "many"
"few" .:a man , many men , a few men
many of men , a few of men
/:
."is , has ,was... ""a , an""the"
"much" "little" . .:
(Substances:Material: cotton , cloth , silk , wool , nylon , gold, silver, …Food: flour , rice , bread , wheat , rye , sugar , salt , pepper, …Other: butter , cheese , jam , fur , skin , hair , ice , snow , rain , soil ,grass , land , ground , wood , plastic , leather , coal , rock , sand ,paper , cement , chalk , plaster , paint, …
(Liquids:water , milk , coffee , tea , oil , petrol , gasoline , juice , alcohol, …
(Gases:air , smoke , steam , oxygen , hydrogen, …
(:
:
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
music , luggage , baggage , pay , noise , traffic , furniture ,accommodation , homework, …
(Abstarct Nouns"."water , much water , a little water
sugar , much sugar , a little sugarwater , much of water , a little of water
sugar , much of sugar , a little of sugar
.She has much of gold and a little of beautyThis water is sterilized. .
- .:The boy threw a stone. " .This wall is made of stone. " .
- "s" .:
ideas , opinions , truths
- . "coffee" " " " ".
I want a coffee. )/" .("I like coffee. " ."
"tea , potato, …"
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
- "s" -s"".
- "f" "fe" "ve"-s-s.:
leafà leaves , loafà loaves , sheafà sheaves ,thiefà thieves , calfà calves , selfà selves ,
wolfà wolves , halfà halves , scarfà scarves , lifeà lives , wifeà wives , knifeà knives
- .:manà men : , womanà women : ,
childà children : , footà feet : ,toothà teeth : , mouseà mice : ,
gooseà geese : , louseà lice : , oxà oxen :erratumà errata : , indexà indices :
- .:deer , sheep , swine
- .:people , cattle , clergy , police ,
poultry , public , vermin ,
- "s" .:
I met three Omars yesterday. .
The plural:
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
Poultry are there. . ."people""."
Peoples of Europe eat much of potato. .-"s" .:
dozen: two dozen , score : three score ,thousand : five thousand , hundred : eight hundred ,
million : nine million , head : two head .:
dozens of eggs , hundreds of boys- .:
news , innings , gallowsethics , mathematics , physics ,
phonetics−
....The scissors are lost. .The scissor is lost.
- . :
( : He him . :
son , boy , man , father , brother , uncle ,nephew , prince , king , …
( : She her . :
Gender:
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
daughter , girl , woman , mother , sister ,aunt , niece , princess , queen , …
( : it. .:
pen , table , door , book , city , cat , dog , …( : .:
child , friend , doctor ,judge , cousin ,
artist , teacher , …
-:
girl :boy :sister :brother :cow :bull :
hen :cock :bitch :dog :mother :father :vixen :fox :mare :horse :wife :husband :
queen :king :lady :lord :woman :man :
nun :monk :niece :nephew :
ewe :ram :
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madam :sir :daughter :son :aunt :uncle :
/Nominative::
(.The boy broke the window. .
(.This man is my father. . .
: : "."
/Object ::
(.The boy broke the window. .
(.Put your cup on the table. .
(.He came yesterday. .
-country , cityit.
Case of Nouns:
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
/)(Genitive::
(:- :'s
The girl's robe. .
Shakespeare's plays. ..
- :'-s-es.The girls' robes. .The boys' books. .Ali's house. .
-s-es 's .
The men's room. .The children's teacher. .
-: (.
The cat's tail. " ."The men's room. " ."The women's society. " ."
(.The Beauty's queen. .
www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani
( : "of".:
Names of the engineers
The leg of the table
-: ("."
The leg of the table. .:)(
My key of door.My door's key.
(.Names of the engineers. OR The engineers' names.