a people’s way of life it includes: ◦ language ◦ literature ◦ music ◦ art ◦ beliefs and...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Culture and Religion
![Page 2: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
A people’s way of life It includes:
◦ Language◦ Literature◦ Music◦ Art◦ Beliefs and Religion◦ Technology◦ Institutions◦ Customs◦ Roles
What is Culture?
![Page 3: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
How people dress Traditional foods Holidays How they celebrate major turning points:
◦ Birthdays, coming-of-age, marriage, parenthood, death
Customs
![Page 4: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Based on rules for the proper behavior of individuals in particular positions and situations
Gender roles – specifically assigned to men and women
Roles
![Page 5: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Homogeneous Society: almost everyone belongs to the same ethnic group and shares the same language and traditions
Examples: Saudi Arabia, Japan
Multicultural Society: contains a mix of peoples and cultures; ethnic groups are often mixed throughout the country
Examples: United States, Brazil
Homogeneous vs. Multicultural
![Page 6: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Dispersion of ideas, practices, technologies, language and other cultural aspects
This is how culture evolves and adapts Examples:
◦ Spread of languages and religion◦ Jazz in the United States◦ Columbian Exchange
Cultural Diffusion
![Page 7: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Jazz in the US
![Page 8: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Spread of American Popular Culture◦ American movies, “pop” music, TV programs,
“fast food,” have all spread around the world
Cultural Diffusion
McDonald’s Tokyo, Japan
McDonald’s Jerusalem
![Page 9: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Cultural Convergence – occurs when different cultures exchange ideas and become more similar; led to globalization
Example: Democracy, spread of English
Cultural Divergence – occurs when different cultural influences cause an area to divide into separate parts
Example: India – was once unified by a common Hindu culture; arrival of Islam led it to be divided into Hindu and Muslim areas
Cultural Diffusion
![Page 10: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Talk about how the Winter and Summer Olympics are an example of cultural convergence.
How has technology contributed to cultural convergence?
Discuss with a partner…
![Page 11: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Folk culture refers to a culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.
Folk Culture
![Page 12: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Christianity – 2.2 billion Islam 1.5 billion Hinduism 1 billion Buddhism 400 million Animism 232 million Judaism 17 million Sikhism 16 million
Major Religions
![Page 14: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Belief in one god.◦Christianity◦Islam◦Judaism◦Sikhism
Monotheistic
![Page 15: A people’s way of life It includes: ◦ Language ◦ Literature ◦ Music ◦ Art ◦ Beliefs and Religion ◦ Technology ◦ Institutions ◦ Customs ◦ Roles](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050909/56649e735503460f94b73c79/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Oldest known belief system Historically practiced in a variety of forms in
traditional societies Developed in different parts of the world
simultaneously Currently practiced world-wide but most
common in areas of Africa and the Americas Tradition of story-telling rather than putting
beliefs in writing Animals and plants have a spiritual nature
Animism