오픈 데이터, 스마트 시티 그리고 인공지능
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전세계적으로 도시화는 가속화된다 .Overview
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In 2007, for the first time in history, the majority of the world’s population —3.3 billion people — lived in cities. By 2050, city dwellers are expected to makeup 70% of Earth’s total population, or 6.4 billion people. - IBM
스마트 (Smart)?Definition
3/17
Capable of making adjustments that resemble those resulting from human decisions, chiefly by means of electronic sensors and computer technology
소프트웨어를 통해 업데이트 또는 업그레이드 가능한 것
스마트 시티 - 생활밀접형 서비스 & 인프라의 조합Applications
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A smart city includes local departments information systems, schools, libraries, transportation systems, hospitals, power plants, water supply networks, waste management, law enforcement, and other community services.
Image source: http://www.esri.in/~/media/esri-india/images/news/articals/vol9issue1/ig-smart-sities-solutions.jpg?la=en
스마트 시티 – 도시의 모든 것이 연결되다 .Definition
3/17
A smart city uses digital technologies to enhance performance and wellbeing, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens.
Image source: http://newznew.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Smart-Cities.jpg
스마트 시티를 실현하는 주요 요소Key enablers
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Robot Self Driving Car Drone
From drones to driverless buses, robots are seen as a replacement for workers who do society's "dirty, dangerous and dull" jobs. But robotic infrastructure has much wider implications for how our cities work – (Dan Hill, 2016)
데이터 중심의 스마트 시티Key enablers
10/17
Internet of Things Cloud Computing Artificial Intelligence
Smart cities work in conjunction with everything from IoT sensors to data collection and smart infrastructure to provide better services and better communication. Data collection and analysis is a key component of a smart city.
인공지능 , 티핑포인트를 넘다 !Key enablers
Algorithms
Large-scale Data
Cloud Computing
Machine Learning, Deep Learning 기반 인공지능 알고리즘의 비약적 발전
웹 기반 대용량 데이터의 수집 , 정제 , 분석이 가능한 환경
대용량 데이터의 고속 처리를 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술의 상용화12/17
다시 불붙은 플랫폼 전쟁 - 인공지능Market
13/17Source: https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/top-acquirers-ai-startups-ma-timeline/
I, Robot - 2004Movie Clip
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법칙 1. 로봇은 인간을 다치게 해선 안되며 , 행동하지 않음으로써 인간이 다치도록 방관해서도 안된다 .
법칙 2. 법칙 1 에 위배되지 않는 한 , 로봇은 인간의 명령에 복종해야만 한다 .
법칙 3. 법칙 1, 2 에 위배되지 않는 한 로봇은 스스로를 보호해야만 한다 .
VIKI (Virtual Interactive Kinesthetic Interface)
인간의 마음을 컴퓨터나 기계와 같은 인공물에 전송하는 것Mind Uploading
15/17Hans Moravec - 1988
http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/sciam.inherit.html
Marvin L. Minsky - Will Robots Inherit the Earth?(Scientific American, 1994)
Yes, as we engineer replacement bodies and brains using nanotechnology. We will then live longer, possess greater wisdom and enjoy capabilities as yet unimagined
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