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Keat(1990): HELPING

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(unconscious)(precuonscious)(conscious) , , , .

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4) (1) (repression): , . (2) (undoing & isolation): . . (3) (reaction formation): . . (4) (displacement): .

(5) (fixation): . . (6) (regression): . (7) (projection): . (8) (introjection): . (9) (sublimation): , .

5)

3. . , . .

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1) .

2) . . .

(1) (2) (3)

2. 1.

.Jung , , . , . Jung . . . - . - .

2.

1) (1) (conscious) : , , . (ego) (2) (personal unconscious) : , , . . , .(3) (collective unconscious) : . . , .

(4) (archetypes) : , . . , . (persona) : , (shadow) : . . (anima) : (animus) : . (great mother) : . (wise old man) : . (hero) : . (self) : . .

2)

(1) (attitudes) . . (Feist & Feist, 2002)

(2) (functions) (thinking) : , (Feist & Feist, 2002) (feeling) : . (Feist & Feist, 2002). . (sensation) : . (Feist & Feist, 2002). (intuition) : (Feist & Feist, 2002). . .

2-1 Jung : Feist & Feist (2002). (), , , , (), (),

3. Jung . .

< Jung > 1. (confession) : (psychogenic secret) . Breuer . . . . 2. (elucidation) : . , , , . . Freud . . 3. (education) : Adler . Jung . . , . 4. (transformation) : Jung . . . , , .

Jung , , . 2/3 . Jung . Jung . Jung , . . . Jung . . Jung . . (Feist & Feist, 2002). Jung Jung , . . Jung .

3. 1.

(the British Psychoanalytic Institute, Tavistock) , . , , .

2. /(Melanie Klein, Donald Winnicott, Ronald Fairbain ): (Arnold Modell, Heinz Kohut, Ottto Kernberg )Klein: , Freud . , . . , , , .Winnicott: Klein - . , - . . .

Faribain:

Modell: / . . .

Kohtu: . . . , (self object) . , , , . , .

Kernberg: . , , . .

Margaret Mahler: (Separation individualization) - .

2.

1) (1) : Freud , . . (other) . (2) : (ego) , . . . (3) : , . - - (symbiosis). () .

(4) : . (self), (organization), (organizer) . Freud , . Hartmann . Hamilton , , . Klein . Fairbairn , , , . Federn Freud . Kohut .

2) (1) : . (2) : . . (3) : . (idealization) (devaluation) . . (4) : , . . (5) : . , , .

4. : . . Mahler 38 22 10 (Mahler et al., 1975). 3 , .

1: 0~ 2 2: 2~ 6 3: - 6~24 - 6~10 - 10~16 - 16~24 4: 24~36+ -

1) 1: (0~2) , . . . () .

2) 2: (2~6) , . - . , . . , '(holding)' . " (mutual cuing)" .

3) 3: (6~24) (1) (6~10) . . . , . , . (2) (10~16) . . . . . .

(3) (16~24) . . . . ' ' ' ' (, spliting) . ( ) . , . '' '' . - .

4) 4: - (24~36+ ) , . , . , . , .

5.

1) (1) : , , . , . (2) : . . (3) : . , , . .

2) (1) : . (2) : . (3) : . Hamilton , .

4. 1. Carl R. Rogers:

1) Rogers . .

- : (non-directice) - 1945 : (client centered) - 1974: (person-centered) .

2)

(1) (2) (, )(3) : (4) (, , , )(5)

3) . , . , . .

(1)

(2) ( )

1: .2: .3: .4 : . .5: . .6: . .7: .

(3)

. . . . . .

2. Abraham H. Maslow: - 1) Maslow - .

2) (1) Maslow

Maslow : Feist & Feist (2002). , , , ,

(2)

- - - - - - - -, - - - -

3)

Maslow : (, , , ). . . ( ) . (Feist & Feist, 2002).

5. 1.

. . . . . . . .

2. 1)

, 3 .

2)

. Skinner , . , .

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3) Bandura , . - . . . . - Bandura . , .

3. - , . . - .- , . .

6. 1. (Ellis, 1959) (Beck, 1963) . .

1. .2. , .3. .

2.

1960 Beck . , . . Ellis . Beck Ellis .Ellis (Rational Therapy) (Ellis, 1957). (Rational Emotive Therapy) , 1993 (REBT: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) .

3.

1)Beck (1) . , , , . . . . . . .

(2) , . . . (3) .

2) Ellis

- - , , . / (logical consistancy) (verifiability) (pragmatic function) /(demandingness) /

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10 (, 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(K-WISC-)6-16 11 (K-WPPSI)3-7 3 (K-ABC)2 6-12 5 6-12 (ADS)5 (BGT)5 - (VMI)2 10 - 8-12 (MMPI)13(6 ) (YSR)11-18(KPRC)3-17 (SMS)3-21 -- (HTP)5 (KFD)5 (KSD)5 (SCT)5 (TAT, CAT)5 (Rorschach)5

4. K-WISC-(Korean-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children) 3 6 16 11 .

(1) (30) (19) (18) (30) (18) (16 )

(2) (30) (14) (12) (5) (10)

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5. (ADHD Diagnostic System: ADS)

. , . 5 5, 6 10, 7 15 4 65 ADS : ADHD

6. (The Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test: BGT) - , , .

1) BGT 9 , A4 , , , . 10 15cm . , . . . .

2) Koppitz Pascal Suttell . Elizabeth Koppitz Koppitz(Koppitz, 1964). Koppitz . . . 3) BGT . . - . () .

7. - (Developmental Test of visual- Motor Integration : VMI)

, -

- , /

- 215

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/ . . 24 , , . () , . , . , . . - - . , , , . . .

8. (MMPI) . MMPI (, 1996).

(projective implication) 550 . (10 )+ (4 ) . . . . , .

1) (1) : ?( ) L F K (2) 1 : (Hypochondriasis, Hs) 2 : (Depression, D) 3 : (Hysteria, Hy) 4 : (Psychopathic Deviate, Pd) 5 : - (Masculinity - Femininity; Mf) 6 : (Paranoia, Pa) 7 : (Psychasthenia, Pt) 8 : (Schizophrenia, Sc) 9 : (Hypomania, Ma) 0 : (Social Introversion, Si)

2) MMPI

, . , . , . 2 . 2 T- 70 . , . , . , .

9. (Korea Personality Rating Scale for Children: KPRC) , .

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1) KPRC (1) - (T-R; test-retest) L(L; lie) F(F; infrequency) (2) (ERS; ego-resilience) : (3) (VDL; verbal development) (PDL; physical development) (ANX; anxiety) (DEP; depression) (SOM; somatic concern) (DLQ; delinquency) (HPR; hyperactivity) (FAM; family dysfunction) (SOC; social dysfunction) (PSY; psychoticism)

2) KPRC

, , ,

10. (House-Tree-Person Test: H-T-P, Kinetic Family Drawing: KFD)

. , , , Buck(1948): , "--" (House-Tree-Person Test: HTP) , , , .Burns Kaufman(1970) : " "(Kinetic Family Drawing: KFD) . KFD , . 1) A4 5, HB 2, 1 , , 1.2, . H-T-P . () .

(4) Kinetic Family Drawing

, , . : , . . , . : : , , : : (), , , : , ,

11. (Sentence Completion Test: SCT) . . , , , , , , , , . 5060 . .

- . . , , , . , .

12. (Korean Children Apperception Test: K-CAT)

(Children Apperception Test) : Bellak(1975) 3~10 . . Bellak CAT .

[1] : .(10) [1] : , , .(2) [2] : . (11) [2] : . (3) [3] : .(12) [3] : , . (4) [4] : . (14) [5] : () , . (5) [5] : . (13) [4] : .

(6) [6] : . (15) [6] : . (7) [7] : . (16) [7] : .

(8) [8] : . (17) [8] : . (9) [9] : . (18) [9] : .

.

1. 1.

. Hermine Hug-Hellmuth .1920 Klein . Anna Freud , . 1930 David Levy (release play therapy) . 1930 Jesse Taft Frederick Allen . Carl Rogers . : Virginia Axline :

2.

1) . . ' (here & now)' . , . .

2) (1) : (congruence: being real) (2) (unconditional acceptance) (3) : (empathy: sensitive understanding)

3)

(Landreth, 2009)

...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ....................... ( )

(Axline,1969)

, . , . . . , . , . . .

3.

1) : . . . . . , .

2)

(1) , , . , , .

(2) (ACT ) 1 : . (Acknowledge the child' feelings, wishes, and the wants ) 2 : . (Communicate the limit) 3 : . (Target acceptable alternatives)

4. 1)

(1) (2) 4~5 X 1m CCTV -

2)

(1)

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, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

3)

(1)

(2)

(3)

2. 1.

Brody 40 . Brody , . Austin Des Lauriers(1962), Martin Buber(1958), Janet Adler(1981) .Lauriers (sense of I-ness) (self) . Buber (I), (you) . Adler , .

2. 1) . - . 2) (1) . . . .

(Honig, 2004)

. . . . .

(2)

(sense of self) . . . . . . . .

3.

1) .2) .

4.

1) 4 (1) (2) (3) (4)

2) Brody (1) (2) (3) , , , (4) (5)

3. 1. , - . Ann M. Jernberg .

2. , , , , , .

, . . - 4 .

4 -

1) (structuring)

2) (engagement)

3) (nurturing)

4) (challenging)

3.

. . . , , . .

4. 1.

.

. .

, , . .

. . . . . . .

1)

Watson: Jones(1924): , .Wolpe(1958): .Skinner: . Bandura(1969) : , .

2)

1960 Ellis Beck . . Ellis .Beck , , .

3)

, .

3

, . , . , Kanfer(1977) (self-control) . . .

2.

1) , , , .

2) .

3) , .

3.

1)

(1) (2) (3) . ( ) . , , . . . . . . (4)

2)

REBT A-B-C-D-E .

A(Activating Events): , B(Belief): A C(Consequence): A D(Dispute): E(Effect):

(1) , (C) (A) (2) (3) (B) (4) , (C) (B)

3. 1) 2)

4. 1) (1) (2) (positive reinforcement) (stimulus discrimination learning) (extinction) (punishment)(3)

2)

(1)(self-monitoring) (2) (3) (4) (5)

5. 1. 1) Margaret Lowenfeld

(sandtray) 1929 Margaret Lowenfeld . . Lowenfeld , .1929 Lowenfeld , (World Technique) .

2)

Erik Erikson 1930 Dramatic Production Test(DPT) . Gerdhild von Staab 1940 Sceno-test . 1950 Lois Barclay Murphy Miniature Toy Interview . Charlotte Buhler World Test( Toy World Test ) 160 . Ruth Bowyer . 1930 1940 Lowenfeld .

3) Dora Kalff

Kalff Jung (Weinrib, 2004). (free and protected space) . .

2.

1)

. . . . .

3.

1) (map) . , , .

(1) (: Jackson,2007)

(2) Jung

(3) (Seperatio) (Solutio) (Calcinatio) (Mortificatio) (Putreficatio) (Sublimatio) (Coagulatio) (Conunctio)

2) ,

. (co-creators).

Bradway(1991) feeling against feeling with (co-transference) . Bradway / , .

. , , . . .

4. 1)

: 75 x 52 x 7cm ( .) . : , , , , , . . - , , , , , , - , , , , - , , , , , - , - , . . .

2)

Jackson(2007)

Kalff(2007) 21 . . . . 4 , : 2 , :

. . . 5 , : 5 , :

. . . . . . 2 , : 2 , :

. . . . . , , . . .

6. - 1.

- Freud . Moustakas(1959) . 1964 Guerney - . Landreth(1991) 10 .

. . . . . .

, . , (, ) - . , .

2.

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(2)

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(3)

. . . , . . . . .

2)

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(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) A. 3 . . . B. C.

-

-

3)