Сравнительный анализ тенденций смертности в странах...

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Сравнительный анализ тенденций смертности в странах бывшего Советского Союза Л.А. Гаврилов Н.С.Гаврилова Университет Чикаго

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Сравнительный анализ тенденций смертности в странах бывшего Советского Союза. Л.А. Гаврилов Н.С.Гаврилова Университет Чикаго. Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни в России, Китае и Индии. Россия и Казахстан имеют сходную картину изменения смертности за последние 20 лет. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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    199262.073.8199358.971.9199457.671.2199760.872.9200058.871.7201063.074.8201373.077.3201366.468.7

  • 20

  • Omran, Abdel R. 1971. The epidemiologic transition: A theory of the epidemiology of population change. Milbank Memorial Fund Quaterly, 29: 509-538

  • , , , ( ), . (Encyclopedia Britannica)

  • (Omran)The Age of Pestilence and Famine , . 20-40 The Age of Receding Pandemics . 30 50 . The Age of Degenerative and Man-Made Diseases . 50 .

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  • 1965

  • ., . Demoscope Weekly, N 169-170, 2004

  • ., . Demoscope Weekly, N 169-170, 2004

  • ., . Demoscope Weekly, N 169-170, 2004

  • 1964

    Chart2

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    64.3273.41

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    63.2173.6

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    63.8373.99

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    Sources

    15 . , 1950-2005

    , , 13.06.2006

    List of sources for data checked, updated, or newly recorded after 13-Jun-2006

    195054.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195154.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195254.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195354.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195454.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195556.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195656.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195756.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195856.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195956.4061.8066.2058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.8552.8049.9054.4066.1064.20

    196058.3063.9064.6060.7054.2053.0066.3067.0059.0063.6854.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196158.3063.9064.6060.7054.2053.0066.0067.0059.0063.7854.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196258.3063.9068.1060.7054.2053.0066.0067.0059.0063.9154.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196358.3063.9068.1060.7054.2053.0067.0067.0059.0064.4454.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196458.3063.9068.4060.7054.2053.0067.0067.0059.0064.6054.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196560.3066.0068.9062.6056.3055.2066.6067.6061.0064.3256.9054.0058.5067.9065.70

    196660.3066.0068.7062.6056.3055.2066.6067.6061.0064.1656.9054.0058.5067.1065.70

    196760.3066.0068.8062.6056.3055.2066.0067.6061.0063.9256.9054.0058.5067.1065.70

    196860.3066.0068.6062.6056.3055.2066.0067.6061.0063.4656.9054.0058.5067.1065.70

    196960.3066.0068.5062.6056.3055.2065.5066.9261.0063.1556.9054.0058.5067.1065.40

    197061.8069.9068.1064.1056.3063.6065.5067.0061.6063.2158.4055.5069.4066.3065.40

    197161.8070.7068.1064.1057.8064.3065.4067.0061.6063.2158.4055.5069.7066.5065.90

    197261.8069.9068.1064.1057.8064.2065.4067.0061.6063.2158.4055.5068.0066.4065.80

    197361.8070.2068.1064.1057.8063.1065.2067.0064.4063.1658.4055.5067.4066.5066.10

    197461.8070.1068.0064.1057.8063.9065.2065.5061.6062.7858.4055.5066.5066.3066.10

    197561.2069.4067.7065.6057.8061.9064.2066.2863.4062.3259.5056.6064.9065.5066.10

    197661.2069.6066.9065.6058.8061.6064.2066.0063.0062.0059.5056.6065.0065.4064.80

    197765.5069.7066.7065.6058.8061.4064.5066.0062.1061.8359.5056.6064.6065.0064.70

    197865.5069.4066.6065.6058.8061.5064.5066.0062.4061.6659.5056.6064.6064.9064.60

    197965.5069.3066.3065.6058.8061.1063.6065.4962.4061.4559.5056.6064.5064.7064.30

    198065.5069.6065.9065.6058.8061.2063.6065.4062.6061.5360.2058.1063.6064.6064.10

    198164.9070.4166.0067.0361.4962.2463.9065.6062.6761.9964.4560.0264.6564.6664.10

    198265.6870.1266.2667.6361.9563.0263.9066.0062.9762.2764.6361.2563.8664.8764.30

    198365.3069.8066.0065.6060.4062.9063.9065.0061.9062.0060.2058.1063.9064.9064.40

    198465.3069.4065.6065.6060.4062.0063.9065.5062.0062.3160.2058.1063.7064.6064.40

    198565.9769.8766.1367.8162.5663.0165.5066.8062.7763.8366.3861.2164.7665.2465.50

    198666.3970.3567.4967.9364.2365.4066.2967.9064.9664.9167.0461.0865.4966.9565.50

    198766.4570.4667.6368.1664.2264.7466.2967.2065.6064.8066.8562.0765.6566.6866.40

    198865.9460.7367.3268.0363.9864.3366.2667.7065.3864.8066.0561.8565.4266.6366.60

    198966.8069.2266.7968.2263.9364.3365.2566.9065.5964.2166.9761.8566.1666.1765.84

    199067.0968.5566.2669.0063.9064.4264.2166.4465.0563.7967.3663.0566.3365.6764.72

    199166.6469.1165.5768.8963.3964.5963.8565.1764.1863.4667.6462.2365.7664.6864.52

    199264.0667.9265.0766.9063.3164.2163.2564.8663.8862.0265.2563.1165.6263.8963.60

    199363.9366.2963.8265.8461.2362.5161.6163.1664.0358.9156.6261.3865.0863.2062.57

    199462.8566.5263.4865.6260.8561.1460.7262.5862.2857.5963.4761.5264.6962.4461.05

    199565.3767.3262.8566.3058.0061.2660.7663.3062.0158.2765.4062.0865.0461.3261.87

    199666.4467.6963.3566.9058.0062.4563.9464.7162.9659.7565.8661.4464.9561.6564.67

    199767.0468.8862.8667.1058.5062.5264.2165.5063.2560.7567.6362.1866.0462.3764.84

    199868.1069.8562.7067.4059.0063.0764.0866.0464.2061.3068.7962.4866.1163.3264.56

    199968.2769.9662.2567.5060.3064.4764.8966.3963.7959.9569.9158.8067.2362.7865.46

    200068.6970.4463.3767.5059.7063.7964.9366.8163.9959.1070.2758.2067.0162.3065.63

    200169.6670.0462.7968.0060.1064.5365.1865.9864.5458.9670.2458.2067.5762.5364.86

    200269.7569.7262.2768.0060.6064.0965.4466.2564.3958.6863.4058.2067.6062.1865.28

    200369.4070.0362.7069.1060.6364.1065.9066.5264.4258.5563.4058.2068.0062.2966.24

    200469.3370.4263.2067.8060.7263.5266.0766.4264.6358.8963.4058.2068.7762.0366.48

    200563.2067.9062.9269.3060.4063.8265.7066.4063.8058.8763.4058.2068.1561.5267.31

    195061.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195161.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195261.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195361.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195461.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195563.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195663.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195763.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195863.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195963.5068.0073.5066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0071.1557.7057.1061.5072.6071.40

    196065.5070.0073.5068.3064.7061.5073.8073.5066.5072.3259.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196165.5070.0073.5068.3064.7061.5073.0073.5066.5072.3859.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196265.5070.0074.8068.3064.7061.5073.0073.5066.5072.5359.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196365.5070.0074.8068.3064.7061.5074.0073.5066.5073.0259.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196465.5070.0075.4068.3064.7061.5074.0073.5066.5073.3459.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196567.5072.1075.9070.3066.7063.7074.4074.8068.0073.4161.7061.2065.5074.6074.20

    196667.5072.1076.0070.3066.7063.7074.4074.8068.0073.4961.7061.2065.5074.4074.20

    196767.5072.1076.1070.3066.7063.7074.3074.8068.0073.5461.7061.2065.5074.4074.20

    196867.5072.1076.2070.3066.7063.7074.3074.8068.0073.5061.7061.2065.5074.4074.20

    196967.5072.1076.3070.3066.7063.7074.2074.7568.0073.3961.7061.2065.5074.4074.00

    197069.0075.8075.7071.8068.2071.8074.2075.4068.5073.5563.2062.7076.0074.3074.00

    197169.0077.4076.0071.8068.2072.9074.6075.4068.5073.6063.2062.7076.4074.6074.70

    197269.0076.2076.4071.8068.2071.3074.6075.4068.5073.4963.2062.7074.3074.3074.60

    197369.0076.1076.3071.8068.2071.6074.7075.4071.0073.5863.2062.7073.6074.6074.80

    197469.0076.4076.0071.8068.2072.5074.7075.4068.5073.4163.2062.7073.3074.6074.80

    197568.7075.4076.4073.2068.2070.5074.3075.5070.0073.0364.2063.7071.3074.2074.60

    197668.7075.4076.0073.2069.3069.8074.3075.4070.0073.1164.2063.7071.5073.9074.40

    197773.0075.9076.0073.2069.3070.0074.2075.4069.0073.1764.2063.7071.2074.1074.50

    197873.0075.5076.0073.2069.3070.3074.2075.4069.0073.1164.2063.7071.3074.1074.40

    197973.0075.4075.9073.2069.3070.0073.9075.3669.0073.0064.2063.7071.0074.0074.10

    198072.0075.8075.5073.2069.3070.1074.2075.4069.0073.0965.3065.3070.4074.0074.10

    198172.8376.8576.1474.9072.0171.1674.4075.6069.5473.4769.3667.1571.5174.2174.30

    198273.0976.2976.1275.5372.3471.8374.4076.0069.9273.6369.5668.1470.9774.4874.60

    198373.0075.5075.9073.2070.9071.1074.5076.0069.0073.3165.3065.3070.4074.4074.40

    198473.0075.5075.6073.2070.9070.3074.5075.4069.0073.3265.3065.3070.5074.1074.80

    198573.2374.9475.2375.1772.1270.5774.5075.9069.3073.9970.9167.9171.0074.0474.80

    198673.2075.5276.0875.2573.1172.4875.0076.6071.3074.5571.8866.9771.1775.0975.10

    198773.5575.4076.1875.4372.9472.2175.0076.4071.4874.4371.2768.3171.2374.9575.00

    198873.2560.9576.1475.3772.7271.6175.1476.6071.8574.4370.7268.2771.1574.8375.00

    198974.4775.0776.4175.8073.2772.4875.1676.2272.3274.4771.8668.3772.2575.2774.94

    199075.2875.4475.8476.5573.4073.0074.5876.1572.0274.2772.5870.0272.9074.9874.92

    199175.2275.8675.5176.7273.1372.7474.7575.8771.0274.2772.9068.8972.2274.3775.03

    199273.6875.0275.4675.1372.9872.1774.8375.8971.8273.7570.7769.5571.6674.0874.85

    199373.2873.9974.6073.5871.6171.1073.8474.9771.0671.8868.1567.2870.7273.3374.08

    199473.1375.4274.5174.1771.0769.9272.8774.7969.7771.1868.4266.5870.1772.9773.15

    199573.4374.8774.3974.2069.4069.9273.1075.0369.7371.7070.6468.4470.6772.5974.47

    199674.2774.7773.9074.3069.7071.0075.6275.8370.4072.4971.4767.9670.7572.8575.75

    199774.7975.0474.3974.5069.9071.1775.8876.6070.6472.8972.9568.9971.5873.2576.12

    199874.8475.5974.5674.8070.4071.3275.5476.6171.5772.9373.1269.8471.2173.9175.60

    199974.1175.3173.9975.1070.7072.1876.2076.8771.4072.4273.9367.2072.5073.6776.29

    200074.4275.8374.7675.0070.7072.0475.9877.3671.4572.2773.8966.7072.1573.6276.39

    200175.0176.3274.5574.8071.1072.9776.6277.4871.9472.3473.8566.7072.6473.7876.40

    200274.9975.6274.1374.8071.1072.1276.8377.5071.7671.9068.6066.7072.4773.7377.15

    200374.4575.9374.7074.7071.4771.9276.9077.7371.6671.8468.6066.7072.7973.5677.22

    200473.9876.5875.0174.9072.0271.7976.2377.6672.4972.3068.6066.7073.6373.6377.96

    200570.5074.6075.1176.7071.7371.8576.8077.7071.7072.3968.6066.7073.0373.3778.23

    Weekly 2001 . 15 .

    1960 2003 13 2006 .

    12 - 2004 2005- 1950-59 .

    , ,

    .

    Recent demographic developments in Europe. 2005, Council of Europe. Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing, 2006

    2006

    World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database

    Human Mortality Database

    Latvia's national web site POPIN-Latvia

    Kazakhstan InfoBase

    INED. Database on demographic trends in the developed countries

    ' '

    2006

    World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database

    Human Mortality Database

    Latvia's national web site POPIN-Latvia

    Kazakhstan InfoBase

    INED. Database on demographic trends in the developed countries

    ' '

    Sheet1

    RussiaLE

    MF

    195060.5067.30

    195160.5067.30

    195260.5067.30

    195360.5067.30

    195460.5067.30

    195562.5069.90

    195662.5069.90

    195762.5069.90

    195862.5069.90

    195962.8571.15

    196063.6872.32

    196163.7872.38

    196263.9172.53

    196364.4473.02

    196464.6073.34

    196564.3273.41

    196664.1673.49

    196763.9273.54

    196863.4673.50

    196963.1573.39

    197063.2173.55

    197163.2173.60

    197263.2173.49

    197363.1673.58

    197462.7873.41

    197562.3273.03

    197662.0073.11

    197761.8373.17

    197861.6673.11

    197961.4573.00

    198061.5373.09

    198161.9973.47

    198262.2773.63

    198362.0073.31

    198462.3173.32

    198563.8373.99

    198664.9174.55

    198764.8074.43

    198864.8074.43

    198964.2174.47

    199063.7974.27

    199163.4674.27

    199262.0273.75

    199358.9171.88

    199457.5971.18

    199558.2771.70

    199659.7572.49

    199760.7572.89

    199861.3072.93

    199959.9572.42

    200059.1072.27

    200158.9672.34

    200258.6871.90

    200358.5571.84

    200458.8972.30

    200558.8772.39

    Sheet1

    -

    ..

    1950-2005

    15 . , 1950-2005

    195054.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195154.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195254.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195354.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195454.4059.8061.1056.8050.2048.8062.5061.5055.0060.5050.8047.9052.4061.3061.70

    195556.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195656.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195756.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195856.4061.8063.1058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.5052.8049.9054.4065.4064.20

    195956.4061.8066.2058.7052.2050.9065.0064.5057.0062.8552.8049.9054.4066.1064.20

    196058.3063.9064.6060.7054.2053.0066.3067.0059.0063.6854.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196158.3063.9064.6060.7054.2053.0066.0067.0059.0063.7854.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196258.3063.9068.1060.7054.2053.0066.0067.0059.0063.9154.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196358.3063.9068.1060.7054.2053.0067.0067.0059.0064.4454.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196458.3063.9068.4060.7054.2053.0067.0067.0059.0064.6054.8052.0056.5067.4065.00

    196560.3066.0068.9062.6056.3055.2066.6067.6061.0064.3256.9054.0058.5067.9065.70

    196660.3066.0068.7062.6056.3055.2066.6067.6061.0064.1656.9054.0058.5067.1065.70

    196760.3066.0068.8062.6056.3055.2066.0067.6061.0063.9256.9054.0058.5067.1065.70

    196860.3066.0068.6062.6056.3055.2066.0067.6061.0063.4656.9054.0058.5067.1065.70

    196960.3066.0068.5062.6056.3055.2065.5066.9261.0063.1556.9054.0058.5067.1065.40

    197061.8069.9068.1064.1056.3063.6065.5067.0061.6063.2158.4055.5069.4066.3065.40

    197161.8070.7068.1064.1057.8064.3065.4067.0061.6063.2158.4055.5069.7066.5065.90

    197261.8069.9068.1064.1057.8064.2065.4067.0061.6063.2158.4055.5068.0066.4065.80

    197361.8070.2068.1064.1057.8063.1065.2067.0064.4063.1658.4055.5067.4066.5066.10

    197461.8070.1068.0064.1057.8063.9065.2065.5061.6062.7858.4055.5066.5066.3066.10

    197561.2069.4067.7065.6057.8061.9064.2066.2863.4062.3259.5056.6064.9065.5066.10

    197661.2069.6066.9065.6058.8061.6064.2066.0063.0062.0059.5056.6065.0065.4064.80

    197765.5069.7066.7065.6058.8061.4064.5066.0062.1061.8359.5056.6064.6065.0064.70

    197865.5069.4066.6065.6058.8061.5064.5066.0062.4061.6659.5056.6064.6064.9064.60

    197965.5069.3066.3065.6058.8061.1063.6065.4962.4061.4559.5056.6064.5064.7064.30

    198065.5069.6065.9065.6058.8061.2063.6065.4062.6061.5360.2058.1063.6064.6064.10

    198164.9070.4166.0067.0361.4962.2463.9065.6062.6761.9964.4560.0264.6564.6664.10

    198265.6870.1266.2667.6361.9563.0263.9066.0062.9762.2764.6361.2563.8664.8764.30

    198365.3069.8066.0065.6060.4062.9063.9065.0061.9062.0060.2058.1063.9064.9064.40

    198465.3069.4065.6065.6060.4062.0063.9065.5062.0062.3160.2058.1063.7064.6064.40

    198565.9769.8766.1367.8162.5663.0165.5066.8062.7763.8366.3861.2164.7665.2465.50

    198666.3970.3567.4967.9364.2365.4066.2967.9064.9664.9167.0461.0865.4966.9565.50

    198766.4570.4667.6368.1664.2264.7466.2967.2065.6064.8066.8562.0765.6566.6866.40

    198865.9460.7367.3268.0363.9864.3366.2667.7065.3864.8066.0561.8565.4266.6366.60

    198966.8069.2266.7968.2263.9364.3365.2566.9065.5964.2166.9761.8566.1666.1765.84

    199067.0968.5566.2669.0063.9064.4264.2166.4465.0563.7967.3663.0566.3365.6764.72

    199166.6469.1165.5768.8963.3964.5963.8565.1764.1863.4667.6462.2365.7664.6864.52

    199264.0667.9265.0766.9063.3164.2163.2564.8663.8862.0265.2563.1165.6263.8963.60

    199363.9366.2963.8265.8461.2362.5161.6163.1664.0358.9156.6261.3865.0863.2062.57

    199462.8566.5263.4865.6260.8561.1460.7262.5862.2857.5963.4761.5264.6962.4461.05

    199565.3767.3262.8566.3058.0061.2660.7663.3062.0158.2765.4062.0865.0461.3261.87

    199666.4467.6963.3566.9058.0062.4563.9464.7162.9659.7565.8661.4464.9561.6564.67

    199767.0468.8862.8667.1058.5062.5264.2165.5063.2560.7567.6362.1866.0462.3764.84

    199868.1069.8562.7067.4059.0063.0764.0866.0464.2061.3068.7962.4866.1163.3264.56

    199968.2769.9662.2567.5060.3064.4764.8966.3963.7959.9569.9158.8067.2362.7865.46

    200068.6970.4463.3767.5059.7063.7964.9366.8163.9959.1070.2758.2067.0162.3065.63

    200169.6670.0462.7968.0060.1064.5365.1865.9864.5458.9670.2458.2067.5762.5364.86

    200269.7569.7262.2768.0060.6064.0965.4466.2564.3958.6863.4058.2067.6062.1865.28

    200369.4070.0362.7069.1060.6364.1065.9066.5264.4258.5563.4058.2068.0062.2966.24

    200469.3370.4263.2067.8060.7263.5266.0766.4264.6358.8963.4058.2068.7762.0366.48

    200563.2067.9062.9269.3060.4063.8265.7066.4063.8058.8763.4058.2068.1561.5267.31

    195061.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195161.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195261.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195361.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195461.5065.9070.0064.4060.6057.3069.0067.8063.0067.3055.7055.1059.5069.7068.30

    195563.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195663.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195763.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195863.5068.0072.0066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0069.9057.7057.1061.5072.2071.40

    195963.5068.0073.5066.4062.6059.4072.2071.0065.0071.1557.7057.1061.5072.6071.40

    196065.5070.0073.5068.3064.7061.5073.8073.5066.5072.3259.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196165.5070.0073.5068.3064.7061.5073.0073.5066.5072.3859.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196265.5070.0074.8068.3064.7061.5073.0073.5066.5072.5359.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196365.5070.0074.8068.3064.7061.5074.0073.5066.5073.0259.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196465.5070.0075.4068.3064.7061.5074.0073.5066.5073.3459.7059.1063.5073.9073.40

    196567.5072.1075.9070.3066.7063.7074.4074.8068.0073.4161.7061.2065.5074.6074.20

    196667.5072.1076.0070.3066.7063.7074.4074.8068.0073.4961.7061.2065.5074.4074.20

    196767.5072.1076.1070.3066.7063.7074.3074.8068.0073.5461.7061.2065.5074.4074.20

    196867.5072.1076.2070.3066.7063.7074.3074.8068.0073.5061.7061.2065.5074.4074.20

    196967.5072.1076.3070.3066.7063.7074.2074.7568.0073.3961.7061.2065.5074.4074.00

    197069.0075.8075.7071.8068.2071.8074.2075.4068.5073.5563.2062.7076.0074.3074.00

    197169.0077.4076.0071.8068.2072.9074.6075.4068.5073.6063.2062.7076.4074.6074.70

    197269.0076.2076.4071.8068.2071.3074.6075.4068.5073.4963.2062.7074.3074.3074.60

    197369.0076.1076.3071.8068.2071.6074.7075.4071.0073.5863.2062.7073.6074.6074.80

    197469.0076.4076.0071.8068.2072.5074.7075.4068.5073.4163.2062.7073.3074.6074.80

    197568.7075.4076.4073.2068.2070.5074.3075.5070.0073.0364.2063.7071.3074.2074.60

    197668.7075.4076.0073.2069.3069.8074.3075.4070.0073.1164.2063.7071.5073.9074.40

    197773.0075.9076.0073.2069.3070.0074.2075.4069.0073.1764.2063.7071.2074.1074.50

    197873.0075.5076.0073.2069.3070.3074.2075.4069.0073.1164.2063.7071.3074.1074.40

    197973.0075.4075.9073.2069.3070.0073.9075.3669.0073.0064.2063.7071.0074.0074.10

    198072.0075.8075.5073.2069.3070.1074.2075.4069.0073.0965.3065.3070.4074.0074.10

    198172.8376.8576.1474.9072.0171.1674.4075.6069.5473.4769.3667.1571.5174.2174.30

    198273.0976.2976.1275.5372.3471.8374.4076.0069.9273.6369.5668.1470.9774.4874.60

    198373.0075.5075.9073.2070.9071.1074.5076.0069.0073.3165.3065.3070.4074.4074.40

    198473.0075.5075.6073.2070.9070.3074.5075.4069.0073.3265.3065.3070.5074.1074.80

    198573.2374.9475.2375.1772.1270.5774.5075.9069.3073.9970.9167.9171.0074.0474.80

    198673.2075.5276.0875.2573.1172.4875.0076.6071.3074.5571.8866.9771.1775.0975.10

    198773.5575.4076.1875.4372.9472.2175.0076.4071.4874.4371.2768.3171.2374.9575.00

    198873.2560.9576.1475.3772.7271.6175.1476.6071.8574.4370.7268.2771.1574.8375.00

    198974.4775.0776.4175.8073.2772.4875.1676.2272.3274.4771.8668.3772.2575.2774.94

    199075.2875.4475.8476.5573.4073.0074.5876.1572.0274.2772.5870.0272.9074.9874.92

    199175.2275.8675.5176.7273.1372.7474.7575.8771.0274.2772.9068.8972.2274.3775.03

    199273.6875.0275.4675.1372.9872.1774.8375.8971.8273.7570.7769.5571.6674.0874.85

    199373.2873.9974.6073.5871.6171.1073.8474.9771.0671.8868.1567.2870.7273.3374.08

    199473.1375.4274.5174.1771.0769.9272.8774.7969.7771.1868.4266.5870.1772.9773.15

    199573.4374.8774.3974.2069.4069.9273.1075.0369.7371.7070.6468.4470.6772.5974.47

    199674.2774.7773.9074.3069.7071.0075.6275.8370.4072.4971.4767.9670.7572.8575.75

    199774.7975.0474.3974.5069.9071.1775.8876.6070.6472.8972.9568.9971.5873.2576.12

    199874.8475.5974.5674.8070.4071.3275.5476.6171.5772.9373.1269.8471.2173.9175.60

    199974.1175.3173.9975.1070.7072.1876.2076.8771.4072.4273.9367.2072.5073.6776.29

    200074.4275.8374.7675.0070.7072.0475.9877.3671.4572.2773.8966.7072.1573.6276.39

    200175.0176.3274.5574.8071.1072.9776.6277.4871.9472.3473.8566.7072.6473.7876.40

    200274.9975.6274.1374.8071.1072.1276.8377.5071.7671.9068.6066.7072.4773.7377.15

    200374.4575.9374.7074.7071.4771.9276.9077.7371.6671.8468.6066.7072.7973.5677.22

    200473.9876.5875.0174.9072.0271.7976.2377.6672.4972.3068.6066.7073.6373.6377.96

    200570.5074.6075.1176.7071.7371.8576.8077.7071.7072.3968.6066.7073.0373.3778.23

    , , .

    Recent demographic developments in Europe. 2005, Council of Europe. Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing, 2006

    2006. , , 2006

    World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database

    Human Mortality Database

    Latvia's national web site POPIN-Latvia

    Kazakhstan InfoBase

    INED. Database on demographic trends in the developed countries

    ' '

    HTML.

    HTML.

    Human Mortality Database

    2006. , , 2006

    World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database

    Human Mortality Database

    Latvia's national web site POPIN-Latvia

    Kazakhstan InfoBase

    INED. Database on demographic trends in the developed countries

    ' '

  • 1984-2006?

  • 1985 - 1986

  • , 1985-1987 51% 27%

  • 1 .; 2 ; 3-.; 4-

  • - , 1984-87. 61.7 64.9 73 74.3 . (Premature Death in the New Independent States, NAS, 1997)

  • -

  • -

  • ,

  • - - -

  • - 1 , 10.5-12.6 1986-1991 1984 , 525,000 31.8% (4.4% 3.1% 1995.)- , 200,000 .

  • , , .. -

    1990 45-

  • 1991, ,

  • 1992

  • 63.8 1990 57.4 1994. 74.3 1990 71.1 1994

  • Chart2

    26.910

    27.210.2

    26.79.5

    25.39.2

    26.99.2

    25.78.3

    24.57.7

    24.78.1

    24.27.3

    23.67.8

    23.20450968387.389890494

    21.89504290527.4156197187

    20.16232745487.7127142586

    18.72487136097.4855554572

    16.87548837017.1713155236

    15.70441137537.5644639984

    15.34205077857.635114532

    14.42057657747.9232262704

    14.07738360268.0604226985

    14.24952460928.5349438153

    14.61559398148.6845608801

    15.08117109148.7323354611

    15.29871334338.9743418056

    15.06122405059.1683575411

    15.61225484079.1767445719

    15.70678923969.7672854435

    15.89845069410.0198903655

    15.860665380910.2073243954

    15.914375324910.3517021587

    15.814283079110.8164924991

    15.906506572811.017642685

    16.065105521510.9486398309

    16.620956449610.7391624434

    17.569748732911.0877437111

    16.961849898611.6208410537

    16.60553818111.3

    17.244641824710.3913618677

    17.19542122310.5346092455

    16.030117558710.7102891567

    14.663568820910.7487573703

    13.446128876211.1957189986

    12.105824105811.4044911114

    10.704889588112.1868985378

    9.308275686314.5

    9.516656939115.7

    9.229019756915

    8.852625470414.2

    8.574638898113.7

    8.7576692113.6

    8.323013893714.7

    8.725169680115.3

    9.083964043915.6

    9.66354163516.2

    10.211701500216.4

    10.446838676316

    10.216.0945511701

    10.415.2049333333

    Births, CBR

    Deaths, CDR

    Rate per 1000 population

    Sheet1

    195026.9010.00

    195127.2010.20

    195226.709.50

    195325.309.20

    195426.909.20

    195525.708.30

    195624.507.70

    195724.708.10

    195824.207.30

    195923.607.80

    196023.207.39

    196121.907.42

    196220.167.71

    196318.727.49

    196416.887.17

    196515.707.56

    196615.347.64

    196714.427.92

    196814.088.06

    196914.258.53

    197014.628.68

    197115.088.73

    197215.308.97

    197315.069.17

    197415.619.18

    197515.719.77

    197615.9010.02

    197715.8610.21

    197815.9110.35

    197915.8110.82

    198015.9111.02

    198116.0710.95

    198216.6210.74

    198317.5711.09

    198416.9611.62

    198516.6111.30

    198617.2410.39

    198717.2010.53

    198816.0310.71

    198914.6610.75

    199013.4511.20

    199112.1111.40

    199210.7012.19

    19939.3114.50

    19949.5215.70

    19959.2315.00

    19968.8514.20

    19978.5713.70

    19988.7613.60

    19998.3214.70

    20008.7315.30

    20019.0815.60

    20029.6616.20

    200310.2116.40

    200410.4516.00

    200510.2016.09

    200610.4015.20

    Sheet1

    Births, CBR

    Deaths, CDR

    Rate per 1000 population

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • , ( ). ( ), , . . , 35-55 .

  • 1993 1993 . .

  • 1996 , ,

  • ., Demoscope Weekly, N 485-486, 2011

  • 1998

    28 1998 , .

  • 1998

  • Decline of life expectancy at age 15 between 1998-2005. Men

  • Decline of life expectancy at age 15 between 1998-2005. Women

  • 2000

    ,

  • (1989=100)

    Russia Average, transition countries

  • Russian President on Demographic Situation in Russia(Address to Russian Parliament, May 10, 2006)Demographic problem is "the most urgent problem of modern Russia"Demographic situation is "critical""We talked at lot on this topic but did little."Government is "too slow with unacceptable bureaucracy in resolving the problem"

    Suggested 10+ year program with three priorities: -- to decrease mortality -- effective migration policy -- to increase fertility

  • 2003 ., Demoscope Weekly, N 485-486, 2011

  • Russian President on How to Decrease Mortality(Address to Russian Parliament, May 10, 2006)Program to prevent traffic accidents and improve road safety (high penalties for drunk driving)To eradicate production and import of alcohol surrogates (poisoned alcohol)National Project "Health" focused on prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and other major causes of death.Smoking ban in public placesHigh taxes on hard liquors

  • 2011 , .. : 2013 70 . , , , . .

  • , 1990-2009 ., Demoscope Weekly, N 485-486, 2011

  • . 2010,

    Chart1

    71

    70.7

    70.21

    69.95

    68.8

    67.97

    65.3

    65.24

    64.86

    64.6

    64.33

    63.51

    63.29

    62.95

    60.62

    Sheet1

    63.2067.9062.9269.3060.4063.8265.7066.4063.8058.8763.4058.2068.1561.5267.31

    70.5074.6075.1176.7071.7371.8576.8077.7071.7072.3968.6066.7073.0373.3778.23

    AzerbaijanEstoniaArmeniaGeorgiaLatviaLithuaniaKyrgyzstanUkraineMoldovaBelarusUzbekistanKazakhstanTajikistanRussiaTurkmenistan

    71.0070.7070.2169.9568.8067.9765.3065.2464.8664.6064.3363.5163.2962.9560.62

    EstoniaLithuaniaLatviaGeorgiaBelarusArmeniaUkraineUzbekistanRussiaKyrgyzstanKazakhstanMoldovaAzerbaijanTajikistanTurkmenistan

    78.2377.7076.8076.7075.1174.6073.3773.0372.3971.8571.7371.7070.5068.6066.70

    Sheet1

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • . 2010,

    Chart3

    80.84

    78.82

    78.73

    78.4

    76.74

    76.47

    76.2

    75.26

    74.79

    73.5

    73.5

    73.32

    70.66

    69.91

    68.91

    Sheet1

    63.2067.9062.9269.3060.4063.8265.7066.4063.8058.8763.4058.2068.1561.5267.31

    70.5074.6075.1176.7071.7371.8576.8077.7071.7072.3968.6066.7073.0373.3778.23

    GeorgiaUzbekistanArmeniaEstoniaLithuaniaLatviaKyrgyzstanMoldovaTajikistanAzerbaijanBelarusUkraineKazakhstanRussiaTurkmenistan

    69.9564.3370.2170.7067.9768.8065.3064.8663.2975.2664.6065.2463.5162.9560.62

    EstoniaLithuaniaGeorgiaLatviaArmeniaBelarusAzerbaijanUkraineRussiaKyrgyzstanMoldovaKazakhstanUzbekistanTajikistanTurkmenistan

    80.8478.8278.7378.4076.7476.4776.2075.2674.7973.5073.5073.3270.6669.9168.91

    Sheet1

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • 1965-1984 1984-2002 . ., 2005

  • 1965-1984 1984-2002 . ., 2005

  • 1965-1984 1984-2002 . 1965-1984. ., 2005

  • 1965-1984 1984-2002 . 1984-2002. ., 2005

  • , , , ( ?)

  • , , . Source: Demoscope.ru website

  • , , .

  • , .

  • , .

  • , .

  • , .

  • ,

  • : 1981-2002

  • 1990-

  • Age Profiles of Mortality from Accidental Poisoning by AlcoholData from Russian Vital StatisticsMalesFemales

  • ,

  • 1992-1993 , , 1994 1229 1992. 421 . ,

  • In 1992 state monopoly on alcohol sales was abolishedSelf-production of alcohol became not profitable but over 20% of alcohol sales included technical alcoholSample control tests showed that proportion of below quality standards alcohol was 5.6% in 1992 and 30.4% in 1994Imported alcohol had even lower quality: 67.2% below quality standards

  • Alcohol surrogates non-food liquids containing ethanol (polishing liquids, perfume, pharmaceutical tinctures, etc.)Alcohol surrogates are cheap, so they are attractive to poor persons. May be the only source of ethanol for impoverished persons. 47% of men who used surrogates were unemployed. Only 13% of men not used surrogates were unemployed

  • ,

  • (16-39 ), 2004 ., Demoscope

  • , 1980-

    -

  • , 90- : ( )

  • 1990-1999

    Chart2

    34.25.3

    347.2

    35.813.4

    42.933.8

    48.285.5

    57.9177

    67.6264.6

    74.1277.3

    76.1234.8

    85.4187.2

    Tuberculosis

    Syphillis

    New Cases per 100,000

    Sheet1

    Table 30: Illness in Russia, 1990-1999

    IndicatorUnits1990199119921993199419951996199719981999

    Circulatory SystemRegistered Cases per 100,0001123.31130.01148.01182.31292.51326.41400.01440.01530.0NA

    CancerRegistered Cases per 100,000554.7570.0594.5614.1649.2659.1700.0700.0770.0NA

    CancerNew Cases per 100,000264.5266.0271.6276.0279.3279.1288.0294.7302.0303.3

    TuberculosisNew Cases per 100,00034.234.035.842.948.257.967.674.176.185.4

    GonorrheaNew Cases per 100,000128.0190.7169.6230.1203.8173.7139.2114.2103.0120.2

    SyphillisNew Cases per 100,0005.37.213.433.885.5177.0264.6277.3234.8187.2

    Accidents and PoisoningsRegistered Cases per 100,00085.284.082.985.488.288.085.584.184.8NA

    Pregnancies with Anemia%12.116.621.625.529.234.435.837.838.641.3

    Bacterial DysenteryRegistered Cases per 100,000130.4NA101.4127.7149.0184.783.357.278.4147.7

    SalmonellosisRegistered Cases per 100,00070.474.280.168.370.258.244.341.040.742.2

    Viral HepatitisRegistered Cases per 100,000226.7191.7136.2133.9142.4167.5133.798.283.7122.4

    DiphtheriaRegistered Cases per 100,0000.81.32.610.327.124.19.32.71.00.6

    Whooping CoughRegistered Cases per 100,00016.920.816.226.633.114.09.418.619.315.3

    MeaslesRegistered Cases per 100,00012.413.812.550.319.44.55.62.04.25.1

    ScabiesRegistered Cases per 100,00028.643.099.3237.4389.7395.0315.0229.0181.2149.4

    Sheet1

    Circulatory System

    Cancer

    Cases per 100,000

    Sheet2

    Tuberculosis

    Syphillis

    New Cases per 100,000

    Sheet3

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  • 100000 (1991-1999)

  • 20-69, : Shkolnikov et al., SSM, 1998

  • ?

  • (15-64) , , , 2005.

  • , Age-standardized mortality of men (per 100,000) from accidental poisoning by alcohol

  • 2005-2006,

  • 2005-2006,

  • 1992-1994 ( ) (Shapiro, 1995; Cornia, Paniccia, 1995; Shkolnikov et al., 1998) ( ) by Avdeev, Blum, Zakharov, Andreev, 1997.

  • , , 1992-1994.,

  • , , ,

  • Age Profile of Suicide Mortality in Russia: 1981-2001MalesFemales

  • , :

    .. ..

    ., Demoscope Weekly, N 485-486, 2011

  • , :

    .. ..

    ., Demoscope Weekly, N 485-486, 2011

  • Ethnic Differentials in Mortality

  • Based on the Study of Ethnic Differentials in Adult Mortality in KyrgyzstanMichel Guillot (PI), University of Wisconsin-MadisonNatalia Gavrilova, University of ChicagoTetyana Pudrovska, University of Wisconsin-MadisonDemography, 2011, 48(3): 1081-1104

  • Background on KyrgyzstanFormer Soviet republic; became independent in 1991Population: 5.2 million (2006) Experienced a severe economic depression after break-up of Soviet UnionGNI per capita = 440 USD; 28th poorest country in the world (2005)48% of population below national poverty line (2001)

  • 2008 Workshop, Bishkek

  • Ethnic Groups in KyrgyzstanNative Central Asian groups: Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek (Sunni Muslims)Slavs: Russian, Ukrainian, BielorussianKyrgyzstan, 1999 census: Central Asians: 79% of pop. (Kyrgyz 65%)Slavs: 14% of pop. (Russian 12%)

  • Recorded trends in adult mortality (20-60 years)

  • Mortality paradox?Soviet period: Russians/Slavs occupied dominant positions in the socio-economic structure of Central Asian societies (Kahn 1993)

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • Proportion of individuals with post-secondary education, by age and ethnicity, in 1989 census. Females

    Chart3

    0.18933811750.107832764

    0.24209388880.1511300971

    0.23165746750.160836834

    0.22569419620.1714307366

    0.25478702620.1755260244

    0.18734613490.091146837

    0.15541365910.0592264807

    0.10413295160.027606439

    0.0859528620.0212611818

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure_Comb

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.002625-290.1286

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.117230-340.1403

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.183235-390.1499

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.178940-440.1538

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.178145-490.1608

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.189950-540.1904

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.170755-590.1750

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.147460-640.1636

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.091465-690.1059

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.097070-740.1170

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.125375-790.1556

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.093380-840.1328

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.068285-890.0815

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.063090-940.0872

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.057595-990.0000

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-19179212000.00131,5271881,7150.008415-19 25-2915-190.001325-290.0999

    20-245,6576756,3320.048714,8911,23116,1220.091620-24 30-3420-240.048730-340.1290

    25-2913,8461,94015,7860.123814,3661,47615,8420.099925-29 35-3925-290.123835-390.1588

    30-3413,3841,80415,1880.157916,9651,58018,5450.129030-34 40-4430-340.157940-440.1805

    35-3911,4131,52812,9410.194819,3642,01321,3770.158835-39 45-4935-390.194845-490.2101

    40-446,2769847,2600.220915,8961,86717,7630.180540-44 50-5440-440.220950-540.2323

    45-496,2551,0247,2790.178812,2391,46013,6990.210145-49 55-5945-490.178855-590.1875

    50-545,1977435,9400.14476,5349507,4840.232350-54 60-6450-540.144760-640.1507

    55-593,6924504,1420.11405,4477696,2160.187555-59 65-6955-590.114065-690.1178

    60-642,0273232,3500.08124,4426155,0570.150760-64 70-7460-640.081270-740.0804

    65-691,0001201,1200.09333,0473443,3910.117865-69 75-7965-690.093375-790.0905

    70-74239512900.04741,4941731,6670.080470-74 80-8470-740.047480-840.0500

    75-79144371810.0293627626890.090575-79 85-8975-790.029385-890.0331

    80-844310530.0135103191220.050080-84 90-9480-840.013590-940.0018

    85-89172190.00683913520.033185-89 95-9985-890.006895-990.0036

    90-941010.00131010.0018

    95-991010.00321010.0036

    TOTAL69,3719,71279,0830.1013116,98312,760129,7430.1137

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19120405280401484450.0007169818334022032200.0056

    20-24102936271291300650.0249147958280711760290.0439

    25-29101117264401275570.0734131459271731586320.0543

    30-347628619878961640.0908118376253651437410.0623

    35-395298413458664420.1135110380241971345770.0832

    40-44259886874328620.14318025718166984230.1028

    45-49316059100407050.11255329211910652020.1226

    50-54319619103410640.0816261216095322160.1559

    55-59288177522363390.0598263436814331570.1129

    60-64235225419289410.0596265387018335560.0876

    65-69101201890120100.0635230505724287740.0601

    70-744715140761220.0362170853651207360.0474

    75-794789139561840.02656559105576140.0588

    80-84302689639220.0112196047824380.0397

    85-89220359928020.0033123633415700.0389

    90-945731777500.00004371315680.0000

    95-99230873170.0000217582750.0000

    TOTAL621,277159,4147806910.0609941,086199,64211407280.0639

    Men_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Sheet1

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.014325-290.2088

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.189330-340.2560

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.242135-390.2556

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.231740-440.2449

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.225745-490.2377

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.254850-540.2615

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.187355-590.1954

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.155460-640.1637

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.104165-690.1142

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.086070-740.0917

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.079375-790.0955

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.037980-840.0551

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.017485-890.0261

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.011390-940.0123

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.011995-990.0088

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-191,1341261,2600.00862,1131532,2660.011315-19 25-2915-190.008625-290.1362

    20-2413,1591,10914,2680.107817,3781,10118,4790.107220-24 30-3420-240.107830-340.1559

    25-2917,5971,86119,4580.151119,3681,74521,1130.136225-29 35-3925-290.151135-390.1677

    30-3413,7671,70115,4680.160820,5651,60422,1690.155930-34 40-4430-340.160840-440.1709

    35-3910,1051,20611,3110.171420,8751,79022,6650.167735-39 45-4935-390.171445-490.1805

    40-445,0486585,7060.175515,4141,61517,0290.170940-44 50-5440-440.175550-540.1807

    45-492,8754363,3110.091110,8381,11511,9530.180545-49 55-5945-490.091155-590.0953

    50-542,1152542,3690.05925,4666446,1100.180750-54 60-6450-540.059260-640.0629

    55-599911101,1010.02762,7773673,1440.095355-59 65-6955-590.027665-690.0299

    60-64580956750.02132,0572162,2730.062960-64 70-7460-640.021370-740.0239

    65-69316323480.0165921749950.029965-69 75-7965-690.016575-790.0178

    70-747414880.0071519615800.023970-74 80-8470-740.007180-840.0057

    75-79215260.0022233222550.017875-79 85-8975-790.002285-890.0017

    80-84111120.0016296350.005780-84 90-9480-840.001690-940.0006

    85-897070.00127070.001785-89 95-9985-890.001295-990.0007

    90-940000.00001010.0006

    95-991010.00121010.0007

    TOTAL67,8017,60875,4090.0929118,56210,513129,0750.1114

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19118390280531464430.0045166290337502000400.0045

    20-24104913274031323160.0405143903284811723840.0387

    25-29102374263761287500.0706128867261181549850.0668

    30-347683619336961720.0880117114251011422150.0639

    35-395289713083659800.0922111224239461351700.0748

    40-44255176991325080.09418159518044996390.0895

    45-49277908536363260.05115427511938662130.0934

    50-54314278572399990.0296270886718338060.0959

    55-59318328050398820.0137257137293330060.0503

    60-64258665882317480.0162287857340361250.0294

    65-69177783301210790.0097269746275332490.0118

    70-7499622378123400.0059202484038242860.0151

    75-7999042166120700.0023123012061143620.0107

    80-846090136074500.00075156101361690.0059

    85-89503699360290.0000349763541320.0000

    90-94137024716170.0000148425617400.0000

    95-996781408180.0000121818013980.0000

    TOTAL648,660162,8678115270.0467955,732203,18711589190.0517

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • Proportion of individuals with post-secondary education, by age and ethnicity, in 1989 census. Males.

    Chart4

    0.11721077460.0486833506

    0.18317650840.1237564383

    0.17893302180.1579385217

    0.1780811470.1947713795

    0.18991404010.2209238634

    0.17068900840.1788232404

    0.14742072880.1446522501

    0.09136316340.113982223

    0.09702378340.0811996821

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure_Comb

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.002625-290.1286

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.117230-340.1403

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.183235-390.1499

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.178940-440.1538

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.178145-490.1608

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.189950-540.1904

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.170755-590.1750

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.147460-640.1636

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.091465-690.1059

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.097070-740.1170

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.125375-790.1556

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.093380-840.1328

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.068285-890.0815

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.063090-940.0872

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.057595-990.0000

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-19179212000.00131,5271881,7150.008415-19 25-2915-190.001325-290.0999

    20-245,6576756,3320.048714,8911,23116,1220.091620-24 30-3420-240.048730-340.1290

    25-2913,8461,94015,7860.123814,3661,47615,8420.099925-29 35-3925-290.123835-390.1588

    30-3413,3841,80415,1880.157916,9651,58018,5450.129030-34 40-4430-340.157940-440.1805

    35-3911,4131,52812,9410.194819,3642,01321,3770.158835-39 45-4935-390.194845-490.2101

    40-446,2769847,2600.220915,8961,86717,7630.180540-44 50-5440-440.220950-540.2323

    45-496,2551,0247,2790.178812,2391,46013,6990.210145-49 55-5945-490.178855-590.1875

    50-545,1977435,9400.14476,5349507,4840.232350-54 60-6450-540.144760-640.1507

    55-593,6924504,1420.11405,4477696,2160.187555-59 65-6955-590.114065-690.1178

    60-642,0273232,3500.08124,4426155,0570.150760-64 70-7460-640.081270-740.0804

    65-691,0001201,1200.09333,0473443,3910.117865-69 75-7965-690.093375-790.0905

    70-74239512900.04741,4941731,6670.080470-74 80-8470-740.047480-840.0500

    75-79144371810.0293627626890.090575-79 85-8975-790.029385-890.0331

    80-844310530.0135103191220.050080-84 90-9480-840.013590-940.0018

    85-89172190.00683913520.033185-89 95-9985-890.006895-990.0036

    90-941010.00131010.0018

    95-991010.00321010.0036

    TOTAL69,3719,71279,0830.1013116,98312,760129,7430.1137

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Men KyrgyzTotal Men UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19120405280401484450.0007169818334022032200.0056

    20-24102936271291300650.0249147958280711760290.0439

    25-29101117264401275570.0734131459271731586320.0543

    30-347628619878961640.0908118376253651437410.0623

    35-395298413458664420.1135110380241971345770.0832

    40-44259886874328620.14318025718166984230.1028

    45-49316059100407050.11255329211910652020.1226

    50-54319619103410640.0816261216095322160.1559

    55-59288177522363390.0598263436814331570.1129

    60-64235225419289410.0596265387018335560.0876

    65-69101201890120100.0635230505724287740.0601

    70-744715140761220.0362170853651207360.0474

    75-794789139561840.02656559105576140.0588

    80-84302689639220.0112196047824380.0397

    85-89220359928020.0033123633415700.0389

    90-945731777500.00004371315680.0000

    95-99230873170.0000217582750.0000

    TOTAL621,277159,4147806910.0609941,086199,64211407280.0639

    Men_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_Figure_Comb

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Sheet1

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.014325-290.2088

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.189330-340.2560

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.242135-390.2556

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.231740-440.2449

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.225745-490.2377

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.254850-540.2615

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.187355-590.1954

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.155460-640.1637

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.104165-690.1142

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.086070-740.0917

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.079375-790.0955

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.037980-840.0551

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.017485-890.0261

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.011390-940.0123

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.011995-990.0088

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek)

    19891999

    Age Group1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion1+2 Kyrgyz1+2 UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionLabel1989CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 19891999CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    15-191,1341261,2600.00862,1131532,2660.011315-19 25-2915-190.008625-290.1362

    20-2413,1591,10914,2680.107817,3781,10118,4790.107220-24 30-3420-240.107830-340.1559

    25-2917,5971,86119,4580.151119,3681,74521,1130.136225-29 35-3925-290.151135-390.1677

    30-3413,7671,70115,4680.160820,5651,60422,1690.155930-34 40-4430-340.160840-440.1709

    35-3910,1051,20611,3110.171420,8751,79022,6650.167735-39 45-4935-390.171445-490.1805

    40-445,0486585,7060.175515,4141,61517,0290.170940-44 50-5440-440.175550-540.1807

    45-492,8754363,3110.091110,8381,11511,9530.180545-49 55-5945-490.091155-590.0953

    50-542,1152542,3690.05925,4666446,1100.180750-54 60-6450-540.059260-640.0629

    55-599911101,1010.02762,7773673,1440.095355-59 65-6955-590.027665-690.0299

    60-64580956750.02132,0572162,2730.062960-64 70-7460-640.021370-740.0239

    65-69316323480.0165921749950.029965-69 75-7965-690.016575-790.0178

    70-747414880.0071519615800.023970-74 80-8470-740.007180-840.0057

    75-79215260.0022233222550.017875-79 85-8975-790.002285-890.0017

    80-84111120.0016296350.005780-84 90-9480-840.001690-940.0006

    85-897070.00127070.001785-89 95-9985-890.001295-990.0007

    90-940000.00001010.0006

    95-991010.00121010.0007

    TOTAL67,8017,60875,4090.0929118,56210,513129,0750.1114

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportionTotal Women KyrgyzTotal Women UzbekKyrgyz + UzbekProportion

    15-19118390280531464430.0045166290337502000400.0045

    20-24104913274031323160.0405143903284811723840.0387

    25-29102374263761287500.0706128867261181549850.0668

    30-347683619336961720.0880117114251011422150.0639

    35-395289713083659800.0922111224239461351700.0748

    40-44255176991325080.09418159518044996390.0895

    45-49277908536363260.05115427511938662130.0934

    50-54314278572399990.0296270886718338060.0959

    55-59318328050398820.0137257137293330060.0503

    60-64258665882317480.0162287857340361250.0294

    65-69177783301210790.0097269746275332490.0118

    70-7499622378123400.0059202484038242860.0151

    75-7999042166120700.0023123012061143620.0107

    80-846090136074500.00075156101361690.0059

    85-89503699360290.0000349763541320.0000

    90-94137024716170.0000148425617400.0000

    95-996781408180.0000121818013980.0000

    TOTAL648,660162,8678115270.0467955,732203,18711589190.0517

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1989

    CENTRAL ASIAN (Kyrgyz, Uzbek), 1989

    Proportion higher education

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • Mortality paradox?Slavic females more educated than Central Asian females (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic males: educational advantage not so clear varies by age (1989 and 1999 censuses)Slavic households less poor than Central Asians (1993 World Bank poverty survey)Infant mortality lower among Slavs (Soviet and post-Soviet period)

  • IMR by ethnicity, 1958-2003, Kyrgyzstan

  • DataUnpublished population and death tabulations since 1959collected from local archivesIndividual census records 1999Individual death records 1998-1999obtained from national statistical office

  • Possible explanations for mortality paradox

    Data artifactsMigration effects (esp. 1989-99)Cultural effects

  • Data artifacts?Could the lower recorded mortality among Central Asian adults be due to lower data quality among them (coverage of deaths, age misreporting)?

  • Migration effects?1/3 of Russian population has left Kyrgyzstan since 1991Could the increased disparity between Russian and Kyrgyz adult mortality be due to selective migration (healthy migrant effect)?

  • Cultural effects?Culture may affect mortality in various ways:individual health and lifestyle behaviors (e.g., diet, smoking, alcohol, use of preventive care)family structure and social networks (denser social networks may produce lower stress levels and better health)

    Could different cultural practices among Slavs and Central Asians explain the observed mortality differentials?

  • Data artifacts?

    Intercensal estimates of death registration coverage above age 60 (Guillot, 2004):90+ % as early as 1959 in urban areascoverage in rural areas was low initially (~50%) but caught up with urban areas in 1980sTotal population: 92% for 1989-99 periodAdult deaths (20-59) usually better reported than deaths 60+

  • Health selection?

  • Cohort-specific changes in educational attainment, Males, 1989-99

    Chart1

    0.11721077460.1402889785

    0.18317650840.1499291534

    0.17893302180.1538361789

    0.1780811470.1607740302

    0.18991404010.1904254653

    0.17068900840.1750478377

    0.14742072880.163553049

    0.09136316340.1059026353

    0.09702378340.1170336037

    0.1252957320.1556232546

    0.09331751680.1328244275

    0.06815429860.0814977974

    0.0629629630.0872093023

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure

    MEN

    SLAVIC

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC, 19891999SLAVIC, 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515-19 25-2915-190.002625-290.1286

    20-24322243,7770.1172244922,6290.107320-24 30-3420-240.117230-340.1403

    25-29404917,4170.1832219012,8170.128625-29 35-3925-290.183235-390.1499

    30-34410887,3520.1789178562,5050.140330-34 40-4430-340.178940-440.1538

    35-39393367,0050.1781225843,3860.149935-39 45-4935-390.178145-490.1608

    40-44261754,9710.1899231353,5590.153840-44 50-5440-440.189950-540.1904

    45-49239914,0950.1707221183,5560.160845-49 55-5945-490.170755-590.1750

    50-54295824,3610.1474159593,0390.190450-54 60-6450-540.147460-640.1636

    55-59240252,1950.0914130652,2870.175055-59 65-6955-590.091465-690.1059

    60-64227472,2070.0970170222,7840.163660-64 70-7460-640.097070-740.1170

    65-69105671,3240.1253121811,2900.105965-69 75-7965-690.125375-790.1556

    70-7475877080.0933103561,2120.117070-74 80-8470-740.093380-840.1328

    75-7957813940.068239396130.155675-79 85-8975-790.068285-890.0815

    80-8424301530.063019652610.132880-84 90-9480-840.063090-940.0872

    85-89696400.0575908740.081585-89 95-9985-890.057595-990.0000

    90-9413970.0504172150.0872

    95-994430.06821500.0000

    TOTAL346,43846,1100.1331234,44530,3350.1294

    KYRGYZ

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989KYRGYZ, 19891999KYRGYZ, 1999

    15-191204051790.00151698181,5270.009015-19 25-2915-190.001525-290.1093

    20-241029365,6570.055014795814,8910.100620-24 30-3420-240.055030-340.1433

    25-2910111713,8460.136913145914,3660.109325-29 35-3925-290.136935-390.1754

    30-347628613,3840.175411837616,9650.143330-34 40-4430-340.175440-440.1981

    35-395298411,4130.215411038019,3640.175435-39 45-4935-390.215445-490.2297

    40-44259886,2760.24158025715,8960.198140-44 50-5440-440.241550-540.2501

    45-49316056,2550.19795329212,2390.229745-49 55-5945-490.197955-590.2068

    50-54319615,1970.1626261216,5340.250150-54 60-6450-540.162660-640.1674

    55-59288173,6920.1281263435,4470.206855-59 65-6955-590.128165-690.1322

    60-64235222,0270.0862265384,4420.167460-64 70-7460-640.086270-740.0874

    65-69101201,0000.0988230503,0470.132265-69 75-7965-690.098875-790.0956

    70-7447152390.0507170851,4940.087470-74 80-8470-740.050780-840.0526

    75-7947891440.030165596270.095675-79 85-8975-790.030185-890.0316

    80-843026430.014219601030.052680-84 90-9480-840.014290-940.0023

    85-892203170.00771236390.031685-89 95-9985-890.007795-990.0046

    90-9457310.001743710.0023

    95-9923010.004321710.0046

    TOTAL621,27769,3710.1117941,086116,9830.1243

    UZBEK

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989UZBEK, 19891999UZBEK, 1999

    15-1928040210.0007334021880.005615-19 25-2915-190.000725-290.0543

    20-24271296750.0249280711,2310.043920-24 30-3420-240.024930-340.0623

    25-29264401,9400.0734271731,4760.054325-29 35-3925-290.073435-390.0832

    30-34198781,8040.0908253651,5800.062330-34 40-4430-340.090840-440.1028

    35-39134581,5280.1135241972,0130.083235-39 45-4935-390.113545-490.1226

    40-4468749840.1431181661,8670.102840-44 50-5440-440.143150-540.1559

    45-4991001,0240.1125119101,4600.122645-49 55-5945-490.112555-590.1129

    50-5491037430.081660959500.155950-54 60-6450-540.081660-640.0876

    55-5975224500.059868147690.112955-59 65-6955-590.059865-690.0601

    60-6454193230.059670186150.087660-64 70-7460-640.059670-740.0474

    65-6918901200.063557243440.060165-69 75-7965-690.063575-790.0588

    70-741407510.036236511730.047470-74 80-8470-740.036280-840.0397

    75-791395370.02651055620.058875-79 85-8975-790.026585-890.0389

    80-84896100.0112478190.039780-84 90-9480-840.011290-940.0000

    85-8959920.0033334130.038985-89 95-9985-890.003395-990.0000

    90-9417700.000013100.0000

    95-998700.00005800.0000

    TOTAL159,4149,7120.0609199,64212,7600.0639

    Men_Figure

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    c

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_Figure

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_1989

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_1999

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_1989

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Women_1999

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC, 19891999SLAVIC, 1999

    15-19356845120.0143261864530.017315-19 25-2915-190.014325-290.2088

    20-24312145,9100.1893252674,0210.159120-24 30-3420-240.189330-340.2560

    25-294164510,0820.2421229664,7960.208825-29 35-3925-290.242135-390.2556

    30-344330110,0310.2317189414,8480.256030-34 40-4430-340.231740-440.2449

    35-39419559,4690.2257246726,3060.255635-39 45-4935-390.225745-490.2377

    40-44281497,1720.2548270766,6310.244940-44 50-5440-440.254850-540.2615

    45-49284345,3270.1873273346,4980.237745-49 55-5945-490.187355-590.1954

    50-54360205,5980.1554200145,2330.261550-54 60-6450-540.155460-640.1637

    55-59321323,3460.1041188183,6770.195455-59 65-6955-590.104165-690.1142

    60-64371253,1910.0860252554,1350.163760-64 70-7460-640.086070-740.0917

    65-69223081,7680.0793200432,2880.114265-69 75-7965-690.079375-790.0955

    70-74174306600.0379217481,9950.091770-74 80-8470-740.037980-840.0551

    75-79145352530.0174112141,0710.095575-79 85-8975-790.017485-890.0261

    80-847368830.011362663450.055180-84 90-9480-840.011390-940.0123

    85-893098370.01193410890.026185-89 95-9985-890.011995-990.0088

    90-9473060.008273090.0123

    95-9918410.005411410.0088

    TOTAL421,31263,4460.1506300,05452,3960.1746

    KYRGYZ

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989KYRGYZ, 19891999KYRGYZ, 1999

    15-191183901,1340.00961662902,1130.012715-19 25-2915-190.009625-290.1503

    20-2410491313,1590.125414390317,3780.120820-24 30-3420-240.125430-340.1756

    25-2910237417,5970.171912886719,3680.150325-29 35-3925-290.171935-390.1877

    30-347683613,7670.179211711420,5650.175630-34 40-4430-340.179240-440.1889

    35-395289710,1050.191011122420,8750.187735-39 45-4935-390.191045-490.1997

    40-44255175,0480.19788159515,4140.188940-44 50-5440-440.197850-540.2018

    45-49277902,8750.10355427510,8380.199745-49 55-5945-490.103555-590.1080

    50-54314272,1150.0673270885,4660.201850-54 60-6450-540.067360-640.0715

    55-59318329910.0311257132,7770.108055-59 65-6955-590.031165-690.0341

    60-64258665800.0224287852,0570.071560-64 70-7460-640.022470-740.0256

    65-69177783160.0178269749210.034165-69 75-7965-690.017875-790.0189

    70-749962740.0074202485190.025670-74 80-8470-740.007480-840.0056

    75-799904210.0021123012330.018975-79 85-8975-790.002185-890.0020

    80-846090110.00185156290.005680-84 90-9480-840.001890-940.0007

    85-89503670.0014349770.002085-89 95-9985-890.001495-990.0008

    90-94137000.0000148410.0007

    95-9967810.0015121810.0008

    TOTAL648,66067,8010.1045955,732118,5620.1241

    UZBEK

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Women1+2ProportionTotal Women1+2ProportionLabel1989UZBEK, 19891999UZBEK, 1999

    15-19280531260.0045337501530.004515-19 25-2915-190.004525-290.0668

    20-24274031,1090.0405284811,1010.038720-24 30-3420-240.040530-340.0639

    25-29263761,8610.0706261181,7450.066825-29 35-3925-290.070635-390.0748

    30-34193361,7010.0880251011,6040.063930-34 40-4430-340.088040-440.0895

    35-39130831,2060.0922239461,7900.074835-39 45-4935-390.092245-490.0934

    40-4469916580.0941180441,6150.089540-44 50-5440-440.094150-540.0959

    45-4985364360.0511119381,1150.093445-49 55-5945-490.051155-590.0503

    50-5485722540.029667186440.095950-54 60-6450-540.029660-640.0294

    55-5980501100.013772933670.050355-59 65-6955-590.013765-690.0118

    60-645882950.016273402160.029460-64 70-7460-640.016270-740.0151

    65-693301320.00976275740.011865-69 75-7965-690.009775-790.0107

    70-742378140.00594038610.015170-74 80-8470-740.005980-840.0059

    75-79216650.00232061220.010775-79 85-8975-790.002385-890.0000

    80-84136010.0007101360.005980-84 90-9480-840.000790-940.0000

    85-8999300.000063500.000085-89 95-9985-890.000095-990.0000

    90-9424700.000025600.0000

    95-9914000.000018000.0000

    TOTAL162,8677,6080.0467203,18710,5130.0517

    Women_1999

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Variables_1989_1999

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    UZBEK, 1989

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1989

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678Total

    15-1901011836155632067111229314939535

    20-24254412338416168882833188299332224

    25-296437980109381857631402506410640491

    30-34666368910447184994279396447141088

    35-3964875189331153626752746568439336

    40-444607364625285475428885504226175

    45-49388321248965524665225911934023991

    50-54409826355974835840156746239129582

    55-5920941013472245460458344137713824025

    60-6420891183463207462047609105413622747

    65-69119812617141181248430986868010567

    70-746081001024632132427799601607587

    75-7933559516356671225712853025781

    80-84130231271412118497112382430

    85-89373393345214217108696

    90-9461497484618139

    95-993012111151144

    TOTAL41,2194,89168,073110,67675,14837,0617,5031,867346438

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678Total

    15-190179231551474621173703254363120405

    20-241738391913283761646733658149292102936

    25-2910368347819055614465589673244264101117

    30-341180115831420042987472870013615176286

    35-3910503910996026536403678413512052984

    40-44591236444411124428679101747625988

    45-4960492064560115015502304257816731605

    50-5450431543477863866625789148671231961

    55-59346822424125185615078812389110828817

    60-64183918819453219491275532570129623522

    65-69851149793115518043276130079210120

    70-7419346226269527152710448834715

    75-79114301481713841332124813624789

    80-84349566815067681312203026

    85-8915222436839462310362203

    90-9410481364151332573

    95-99011132457143230

    TOTAL57,92911,44276,898300,109112,24538,98613,35110,317621277

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678Total

    15-190218611213314033840678528040

    20-242494265062189872129155348727129

    25-2915923486412161241713150425926440

    30-3416201844893116031400131272019878

    35-39143593328271441254187362713458

    40-44943411584308990024554186874

    45-4998737167634121838914204329100

    50-547222110182359205919636732889103

    55-59432185701253167423008614147522

    60-6430419416741111817056964205419

    65-69108121192093715712742261890

    70-74429621011624132973211407

    75-7931634541222923255311395

    80-848282568153226406896

    85-89204121881164318599

    90-94001152148101177

    95-990010110255087

    TOTAL8,4751,23726,00377,24728,86510,1314,0533,403159414

    0.00255469840.00148664920.0007489301

    0.11721077460.05495647780.0248811235

    0.18317650840.13693048650.0733736762

    0.17893302180.17544503580.0907535969

    0.1780811470.21540465050.1135384158

    0.18991404010.24149607510.1431480943

    0.17068900840.19791172280.1125274725

    0.14742072880.16260442410.0816214435

    0.09136316340.12811881880.0598245148

    0.09702378340.0861746450.0596050932

    0.1252957320.09881422920.0634920635

    0.09331751680.05068928950.0362473348

    0.06815429860.03006890790.0265232975

    0.0629629630.01421017850.0111607143

    0.05747126440.00771674990.0033388982

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    UZBEK, 1989

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1999

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-190308456104451373316546311826777

    20-24125413752444143304516445359324492

    25-2923924252731126113386259217621901

    30-3422622432551100172523192264217856

    35-3932041823270125383062244315322584

    40-4433951643374123243423372374623135

    45-4934091473476105663846609323322118

    50-542929110253466352919774382015959

    55-592214731869439128951516852213065

    60-6427107422694386396632912804617022

    65-6912593112572401255841104828312181

    70-7411763611391744231534993955210356

    75-79581324577257721173174253939

    80-8424516192311313710141371965

    85-896865911012136812749908

    90-9413281920712910172

    95-990000183315

    TOTAL27,1113,22428,086103,55350,36919,2951,999808234445

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-1901527844689608634111156342648169818

    20-24604288496536106447173232185150426147958

    25-29110993267878894373124261078107321131459

    30-3415387157812598773691026884089247118376

    35-391842394112980676599175847113242110380

    40-441538950795584662070578739715680257

    45-491194229767762800151768939211553292

    50-546369165305312232305910241269326121

    55-595349982520107324465259934623426343

    60-64436874196482515162514089868126538

    65-6929628512315012445466161558113223050

    70-741423719182962316559171478115117085

    75-7958443316983114723176255446559

    80-84949691762497723042871960

    85-8939025811254132333201236

    90-9410101731134101143437

    95-99015813593992217

    TOTAL99,47117,51268,191529,883169,63642,8636,6986,832941086

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-190188167126441822320205910133402

    20-245237081167198335188552217928071

    25-2912682082223196373481290174927173

    30-341492882607180212840234245925365

    35-391950632976162982650195234224197

    40-441826412487114842084193203118166

    45-49142931166170881446205203011910

    50-5493020780327085220416236095

    55-59758117133203130766599586814

    60-64604114412566147814042952197018

    65-69333112341488120516834603105724

    70-74168515980967311633902843651

    75-7959334206189336137911055

    80-84181686601606681478

    85-89112632451104880334

    90-940001012422641131

    95-99000531962558

    TOTAL11,3691,39115,661116,68041,7369,4751,7271,603199642

    0.12862426370.10928122080.0543186251

    0.14028897850.14331452320.0622905579

    0.14992915340.17543033160.0831921313

    0.15383617890.19806372030.1027744137

    0.16077403020.22965923590.1225860621

    0.19042546530.25014356270.1558654635

    0.17504783770.20677219750.1128558849

    0.1635530490.16738262110.0876318039

    0.10590263530.13219088940.0600978337

    0.11703360370.08744512730.0473842783

    0.15562325460.09559384050.0587677725

    0.13282442750.05255102040.039748954

    0.08149779740.03155339810.0389221557

    0.08720930230.00228832950

    00.00460829490

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1989

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-19051218141278519451937949135684

    20-242864304610446131331511105238631214

    25-298694138814136154641691123569341645

    30-34927675514783155872549224398843301

    35-39889757214656132194099385537441955

    40-446778394912876053517623545028149

    45-49506026779046269630523602145528434

    50-545366232925755918852569985716636020

    55-5931252214997287881609995242133532132

    60-642858333543440541077710952229142637125

    65-6914892793244231749326584278867522308

    70-745511091298872199056984730218217430

    75-792173646645582634345130397114535

    80-8468151492003041706260823187368

    85-89307518672621106511663098

    90-94518168114228350730

    95-9910214265496184

    TOTAL55,2798,16797,773100,53275,04849,58622,70512,222421312

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-1901134333252520575553298269282118390

    20-246227693222992645393444397113269104913

    25-2915628196921911585053377438268278102374

    30-34128718961580742654361364416418776836

    35-39961948610027264284690118429217152897

    40-444838210343398654381206755516825517

    45-492791841831728278305889168839527790

    50-5420417414175082814794973138203131427

    55-5985613576528267515118314697320731832

    60-644621187071657526199084376337725866

    65-6922789404724242861863835388517778

    70-745519841555602276272940849962

    75-7913829722731494271453019904

    80-8483163895644155837286090

    85-895222262475114433245036

    90-94000212813089671370

    95-990100439141493678

    TOTAL55,64112,16082,757272,371109,24756,34827,98932,147648660

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-19012611171249013397794587128053

    20-246444655329191881580114236027403

    25-2916631984903179081455122596826376

    30-341605963409124241532203402719336

    35-391140662099704521294521143813083

    40-446362278726341702855286696991

    45-49415213982009233322299012308536

    50-542371723590516412575146814948572

    55-59991112454113412687167415738050

    60-6479161103359222008116112515882

    65-692844710838395271410653301

    70-74113114111139154212682378

    75-79417196525853212802166

    80-8410215211323208691360

    85-8900298103237634993

    90-94000131846179247

    95-9900000203288140

    TOTAL6,5621,04618,58075,67228,62313,9138,20710,264162867

    0.01434816720.00957851170.0044914982

    0.18933811750.12542773540.0404700215

    0.24209388880.17188934690.0705565666

    0.23165746750.17917382480.0879706247

    0.22569419620.19103162750.0921806925

    0.25478702620.19782889840.0941210127

    0.18734613490.103454480.0510777882

    0.15541365910.06729881950.0296313579

    0.10413295160.0311321940.0136645963

    0.0859528620.02242325830.0161509691

    0.07925407930.01777477780.0096940321

    0.03786574870.00742822730.0058873003

    0.01740626070.00212035540.0023084026

    0.01126492940.00180623970.0007352941

    0.01194318920.00138999210

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    KYRGYZ, 1989

    UZBEK, 1989

    Proportion higher education

    CENSUS EDUCATION CATEGORIES:

    1 higher

    2 higher not completed

    3 secondary specialized

    4 secondary general

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7without elementary

    8 illiterate

    1999

    WOMEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian)

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-19045357411153126481255356826186

    20-24189421274671133172930242186825267

    25-2942605365362103622239138185122966

    30-344579269469676401594106124518941

    35-396058248639297742010121155424672

    40-4464032287254103302564219245427076

    45-496320178774495533024454253627334

    50-545091142540762262435652342720014

    55-5935898842565222361618721354018818

    60-64406174529855845243434751313525255

    65-692199892547334342006326109424520043

    70-7418781172738371250166969110121721748

    75-79100863153618162118347588831011214

    80-8433411477614741231711116616266

    85-8988111418428211648007773410

    90-9472233546219183215730

    95-9910346372340114

    TOTAL47,7704,62659,09298,86950,71229,9136,0293,043300054

    KYRGYZ

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-1902113203872852798448789216438166290

    20-248177920119499951531058990976299143903

    25-291724421242208678062836860185297128867

    30-341948010852343164864729760385269117114

    35-392019268319995618467409717101281111224

    40-44150773371407744532638586112020681595

    45-49106042348764272555675135218420754275

    50-5453621043199113504102221736538927088

    55-592711661429779861005678100392825713

    60-6420025510125911645890742189208428785

    65-698576447136615430105342959299826974

    70-74478414232076364783472722251420248

    75-7921221227940166050071990224412301

    80-84281381863631630112517855156

    85-897098619489374915593497

    90-9401026573013207791484

    95-9910010322312556891218

    TOTAL102,43216,130116,698476,608153,61057,74414,54417,966955732

    UZBEK

    Age GroupEducation Category

    12345678

    15-190153449130511805418905010333750

    20-246144872295196064936444277228481

    25-2916321133540175402947251167926118

    30-341522823706167592760204224625101

    35-391738523372157372755216215523946

    40-441579362439112292404295303218044

    45-49109718149966992094424614611938

    50-5463113567294514348311491486718

    55-5936072632261177417964224107293

    60-64208813614981472216680410487340

    65-69704689421079211389511046275

    70-745474553862814016417244038

    75-79202252302657193324682061

    80-8451562812722073801013

    85-890023339147127287635

    90-940009135960115256

    95-9900065374191180

    TOTAL9,53098318,411109,14542,74013,2653,9055,208203187

    0.2088304450.15029448970.0668121602

    0.25595269520.17559813520.0639018366

    0.25559338520.18768431270.0747515243

    0.24490323530.18890863410.089503436

    0.23772590910.19968678030.0933992294

    0.26146697310.2017867690.0958618636

    0.19539802320.10799984440.0503222268

    0.16372995450.07146083030.0294277929

    0.11415456770.03414399050.0117928287

    0.09173257310.02563216120.0151064884

    0.0955056180.01894154950.0106744299

    0.05505904880.00562451510.005923001

    0.02609970670.00200171580

    0.01232876710.00067385440

    0.00877192980.00082101810

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1999

    KYRGYZ, 1999

    UZBEK, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    1989

    population categoryageeducationsexnationalityresidence

    N5N47N14N4N11P_GOR

    Only need 1 and 2. 3 should be excluded.15-991 higher1 maleTake only these values:1 urban

    2 higher not completed2 femaleGROUP 1: 1+2+32 rural

    3 sec specializedGROUP 2: 11

    4 sec generalGROUP 3: 4

    5 primary

    6 elementary

    7 no elementary

    8 illiterate

    9 EXCLUDE

    1999

    population categoryageeducationsexnationalityresidence

    V3V4LETV11V2V5P_GOR

    Only need 0 and 1. 2 should be excluded.15-991 higher1 maleTake only these values:1 urban

    2 higher not completed2 femaleGROUP 1: 1+2+32 rural

    3 sec specializedGROUP 2: 11

    4 sec generalGROUP 3: 4

    5 primary19891999

    6 elementary15-1925-29

    7 no elementary20-2430-34

    8 illiterate25-2935-39

    30-3440-44

    35-3945-49

    40-4450-54

    45-4955-59

    50-5460-64

    55-5965-69

    60-6470-74

    65-6975-79

    70-7480-84

    75-7985-89

    80-8490-94

    85-8995-99

  • Cohort-specific changes in educational attainment, Females, 1989-99

    Chart2

    0.18933811750.2559526952

    0.24209388880.2555933852

    0.23165746750.2449032353

    0.22569419620.2377259091

    0.25478702620.2614669731

    0.18734613490.1953980232

    0.15541365910.1637299545

    0.10413295160.1141545677

    0.0859528620.0917325731

    0.07925407930.095505618

    0.03786574870.0550590488

    0.01740626070.0260997067

    0.01126492940.0123287671

    Age in 1989:Age in 1999:

    SLAVIC, 1989

    SLAVIC, 1999

    Proportion higher education

    Men_Figure_Comb

    MEN

    SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian)

    19891999

    Age GroupTotal Men1+2ProportionTotal Men1+2ProportionLabel1989SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 19891999SLAVIC (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian), 1999

    15-19395351010.0026267773080.011515