САВЕТОВАЊЕ О ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РАЗВОЈА НАРОДНОГ ОДБОРА...
TRANSCRIPT
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llpxcyruu: HHx. Pajnua Beruh, ceKperap Cexperapujara 3a uyMapcrao HP Cp6aje, NHx. XflexoKarssuh, ,[,HpeKrop fiupexuuje sa cya6Njarre 6yjHua,HHx. Hosar Mnxaj.nonilh, AHpeKrop i4HcrNryra 3arxyMapcrBo, Ap Jona Tyua{on, npoQecop @apuaueyr-cror Saxynrera, Ap Cro6oAaH laepr.r.nonnh, npo$ecopIxyMapcKor Sary.nrera, .up Ma,'rari Byxoenh - Vucrs,-ryr ,,Japoc.n-as rlepHn", Bepa flonosuh - I4ucruryr,,Japocnae tlepHfi", uux. M.naaen EorHheeuh - Ueir-J_ap 3a yHa,n_pefeme rouborrpliBpeAe, HHx. .[,paruxotlonuh,
- _l{eHrap sa yHanpef eue noJbonpr.rBpeAe,Croja,uHri Crojxonnh, HapoAHH [oc,'raHriK, Bacv.nnjeCuajenuh, HapoAHr.r noc!'ranr{K, llsx. Xuxuqa Puctnh,
- Vnpana ryrena Eeorpa4, HHx. Josan flerponnh,AfipeKrop Cpeame noJbonpr.rBpeAHe rilKoJre - CypayaN-ua, B"'iajxo CrojaHonlrh, rpeAceAHux HO cpeaa Bpa-rbe, HHx(. Mu.ne Tpajr<oBHh, nux. fiparaH MHrros, uJeQlllyucxe cexquje HO Bocit.nerpaAa, uux. Haxja Mn-,reHKosNfr, ArlpeKrop Pejoucre cerqrEje 3a saurrnTy3eM&Hixra o4 epoarje - B,raAaquH XaH, .(para Cro-utuh, - 3aapyxna rIrreArzoHuua, Bpame, Nux. Bacn,r3axapnjen, AceH JlaeapoB, ceKperap Kor,lnrera CK -Eocu.nerpa4, Cnaeue Corupoe, nornpeAceAHr.rK HOEocu,rerpaA, 6o,xa llerroeuh, npeAceAHHK HOO Baa-rH.iHr.r Xan, fle$xo HajAauoa, .ynpaBHr.rK 3eu,topaA-HHqxe 3arpyre -- Eocn.lerpaA, Xaparaunnje Corupoan MHra Crojauon aa EocgrerpaAa, Caea Jauxos, An-peKrop fiHpexuuje sa QuHaHcajcxo uueecrupame Jyro-cJIoBeHcKe rroJbonpllB,peAHe 6aHxe, HHx(. Cnaro.rsy6I-lonosgh - I-lo.monpxBpeAHa craHr{ua - Bpane, aHx.Boja Muruuh, Pejoucxa cexunja BaaAnqnn Xas,
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I,pa;-u flonoauh, u: byjaHonqa, 6opa Ms.neHxosr{h,i:pe-:cetHrix HOO CypayJrriqa, CraHoje CrojauosNh,cex:i;ap Onrurrscrot KoMnrera CK - Cypay,rnqa, Cro-ja:;lr Croruuh, cexperap HOC Bpame, CHnra Joeauo-ruh, npe;ceg,Hux Cpecxor cyAa - EocvnerpaA, Mlura,
rfuxo i(ocraAHHoB, AHpeKrop KouryHa,rHor npeAy:eha
- Eocrirrerpaa.flp e4ce4ae a,'r rr op ra [i H3 aropn caBeroBar-b a : B.n aAa
Mrirea, npeAceAHHK FIOO BocunerpaAa H ilHx. Vnuja.,\'1q"'reHxoeuh, 4ilpeNrop PejoHcxe cexr{Hje 3a 3a[rr]rr.y3eilr,'br4rtra og eposuje a lrpef erle 6yjuua - B,raANqHuXan.
Bocnnerpa4 ca oKoJtuHoM
IIPEACEAHHK FIOO EOCI,IJIEFPAAA BJIAAA MHTEB:Oreapajyhu caBeroBalbe, )KeJIHM oAMax wclattu Aa caM Heo6uqso3a.:toBoJbaH [rro cy ce Ha no3r.ilB Haue onuITI,IHe u Pejoncxe cer-uuje us B.naAuquor XaHa oAassa,rH eMHHeHTHH crpyqlbaun fl.arajeguuuxr,r caureAaMo npo6neue Ha[Ie on[Irr,IHe u Aa HaM no-MorHy .ua Hatua oil[rr]4Ha rzsafe H3 eKoHoMcKe 3aocra,tlocru.
V Hue otltrrrltHe Lr y r4Me 6yrapcxe HaqHoHa,'IHe MaInLIHe yonoj onurrnHn, ronJro no3apaBJba[r cBe Apyroee xojn npucycrnyjycaBeroBalby, a noce6no Baclr.raja Cruajrn'r.iha u Crojaazua Ctoj-xoeuha xoju cy cxBarHJrH Harr no,'ro)Kaj u xoju cy HaM y crBaplrrroMor,,iu Aa oApxr.IMo oBo caBeroBalbe. (Annaya)
Tarofe nos4parmaM ceKperapa Cpecxon rouurera Ca'seeaKoMyHr.rcra ua Bpama, Apyra !,uuera Crojxonnfra u ocrar're Apy-rcxee xojrz npucycreyjy caBeroBalby.
Oeo caeeronamd je opraHr43oBao HapoAurl ol6op o,tlrrrruueEocn,rerpana y sajelHrqr.r ca PejorrcKoM ceKurl jovr rza 8,1a4y.114p61'XaHa, a y cardrracnocrr.r ca Cpecxurr,r o46opou u Cexperapujarorr3a uyMapcreo HapoAne Peny6nnxe Cp6uje.
Caeerogaft,e w oaaj cx,vn cMo cagBa,rvr garo mro Hac Ha ro ro.HN'cNryaqaja y Hauroj o[[rrr{Hr4. Onae cy ce MebaJru pa3Hlr pe-x{i.IMr{, 6uswn 6yrapcxi.r il 6laeuJu cpncKrz, xoju cy y crBapr.t r.r Ao-BeJnI Ao oBaKBe,€Kogonacrd curyarlnje r BH cre concrBeHl{M oqI4MaBHAeJIIil r{aKo LrsrJIeLa o'rBo no4pl'uje ra aa je ry crlrxnj a yqfiHr.r,'racnoje. A cala He MolKeMo ranxaru y naeciy, neh uopalro, cneur{-ja.nHo rr,la ns Hapo4Hor og6opa orrurulre H cpe3a, y,'rox{r,rrn orpoM-He,Haflope Aa [oAr4rHeMo x{].rBoTHr.r cTaHAapA ,rbyAr.l Kolr.r Ty xr{BeH paAe. AoxoAax no jeg,Horr,r craHoBHHKy caAa H3HocN 25.000 ar,r-uapa. To je ucno4,cBHx npoceKa y 3eM,'br.r. Oa 1945. roA,r,rHe Ao Aa-Hac yJroxriJrll cMo orpoMHe Hanope, cneunja,ruo pa4n ypelemaulyMapcrBa H rrodrbolpHBp€I€, r: rr.rMe cMo npeKo uunuj apay Au-Hapa yure,qeJrn 3aje,qHHrtH.
Capxa oBor caBeroeana je Aa Ha[rH crpyr{rbar{H, _ r<oju, cyce o,qa3Ba.rr' no3HB' OTTLUT'He, riaKo cy rpeonrepeheura ceojui,.t no_cJroBI{tlla Jr HHCTLiTyTHMa r.ir Ha pa3HHM MeCTI,rMa, _ uenocpealo naTepeHy BIIAe CTabe v Ea HaM AaAy KOHKperHe npetr,rore H 3aKJby-uxe xojuu npaBlieM Aa nofeuo, i.p j. crarbe raKB,o Aa ce caMHHe t\ ox(eMo cHahu a y [or,,]eAy eposaje, fi y norJreAy uyr\lapcrBa,H OCTaJrrzx rpaHa. A nocroje craapHa ycnoera Aa Ce i.ra,ua oflrrrrr4HaeKoHoMCKr{ no.Ar.rrHe Ha je4au Br,uri creneH, HaKo je o4 r.naeHnxrlrreBa orcer{eHa foroBo Irlecr Meceqfi y roAHHli. tr4nax:::]:j_. cBr4 ycrioBr4r .qa ce ca BHue Hanopa nocrHrr{e oHa cBpxar{o]y }Ke/T14MO.
Jour jeaannyr 3axBaJbyjeru crpyumarlnMa xoju cy ce oga3Ba.J^H u npeu.[u onaj Be,rtrKH nyr npeKo cHeta, Kao r oHuMa xoju cyl^1\i:y.11_.y 3ay3erx. To unan 3Har{H Aa nocroju jeAuo nenHxoocenaFbe npeMa rraqaoHaJrHoj tramuuH H xeJba Aa ce noMorHeeKoHoMcKr.r paenoj Ha[re o[[rrr{Fre.
^^"...{ij"_r perr Apyry tr4nuju M}r.reHxoerhy, Aapenropy pejoncxe
ceKur.jje Aa AaJbe pyKoBoAr.{ caBeroBa}beM.AHPEKTOP. i'ETOUCKE CEKI.(HJE HHX. HJII,IJA MH.JIEHKOBITE; Vxparxo hy ce ocnpuyrr.r Ha "r*y npu|."V
"rp"ulpyry u u3Hern HeKe [oxa3areJbe La 6h Aucxycllrla'H sarLyuUllSuau wto 6orus.Pa4n car,reAaBarba caAamrbr.rx ycJIoBa H [epcneKTr.rBHux Mo_
:y"hi:.1:^:g1_Bp_er'or pa:eoja onrrrn* So.rn"ipra;,';;;;;r*"4a ne frpef"reA repeHa npeMa oapefeHoj Mapupyrrr xojy cy'npo-IIIfiH Uauiz rocTlr, eMHHeHTHH CTpyrrrba(rJ, a MHOrH OA rnHX no3Ha-"J":f:91iyilr-*y- peuaBalba HayqHHx r.r rexHuqKHx npo6.rieuarrtaHa ype4eba I pAenur{Ke Knucype r Bpancxe rorlnHe, npHAo_tler* Aa ce Ha oBoM CaBeroBarbv AaAy crpyq'u npeAJl.3' :,a perua-narse npo6,reua xojn cy nor{a3aHr.i Ha repenv, Kao r.r y AocraBr,be_rrorra eaa6opary.
Mop_ar',ro HeirJro pehu u o npHJrHKaMa y oBoM rpajy xaxo 6uce urro 6o.ne car,teAa,tH HamH npo6leun Ha oBoM caBeroBaE,y xxaxo.6u ce nro npaeu,rluHje peuarBa,,rll.
.. ,_'l::1oY l:^.SY, ue,'roxyrHo noApyqje lpae,'rHuKe Kn'cypeH r:palbcr{e KorlHHe Aerrr4 ce-Ha rpli noApyqja: l) noapyuje pan_Huue.;.2) noApy,{je no6pfa a 3) noapyvje n.naunHa.
n3 np]/rro>KeHe cKr.iqe Maplxpyre BHAr{ ce Aa cMo ce KpeTa,,rHAeJIoM floApyqja no6pfa, a 3arrzM AeJroM floApyqja nrun"or, .u::i: ^.lt:^ -l i
p oq rr,o 3 a r.rHrep eco B alu r.a lrro np i e r.i.,r H n j e p elr u r,.r orocraBJbeHe 3aAarKe Ha oBoM caBeroBarby.Ilo,rasehra oA Bnalvqunor XaHa np.*, Kop6ejenauxoj peuu
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".:::iocrop H3rrocH 45 xll2, npe[IJ[{ cMo [oApyqje no6pfa n npe-,. -::.r;i ce Ha no.T,pyuje n.nauuna. Ty cuo ce seh cpeJIH c BeJII{KHM
- ::liriijalia epo3liBHol repeHa. Pejoncna cexulj a, y 6op6u npo-,,. e tc':uje, npu,{Llr{Ho je yuaHnna Ha oBol'vl Ae,'Iy Aa I{3Bp[IeHHI\{
: Ir..,Bii\ra cNrarbr..l crereH epoAr.rpaHocru. To je onaj repeu xoju-r.ic noclrarpaJrh Ha [pBoM Aeay nyra u onaj Apyru Y Kop6ejeea-;ioj peuu, rAe cMo rrorJleAa,'I[ fiouyx,L'bet{e o6jexre tr TexHI,tqKe
La.r.oBe xoje je PejoHcxa cexqaja x3BpuHaa noc,reAlbl4x loAllHa.Ha ror,t Ae!'Iy cMo BHAe.n[ MIIoto Ma,rux l.il BeJIHKIix BoAoAepI'IHa,xoj e --v KHiltHI,TM AaHHMa ocrarKe IIIIOAHof 3eMJ'bHlrra oAHoce yKop6ejenauKy peKy, xoj a raj uarepuj a,r Hoct4 LI 3acvna rIr'IoAHo
:eri;luurre ropeA llopaee. Ty clto BrtAe,lH 4y6oro ns6paa4aHbiro.bonpr.rBpe,u,uo 6pAcxo H uryMcKo 3eMJbIIIrtre ca yHaKa)KeHoM BH-
iOKO''IUCHI4I]KOM ruYMOM I,I BEICTAUA]OM KO]A NOCTEIIEHO I,{3YMI,IPC.
J.o,rHua oBe peKe HeKaAa je 6una Bpno J'Ie[a ca 6oraruu uyMaMall llarbr.{M rroJbonpriBp'eAHI{M napue,'IaMa, a caAa je Hacra,ra npaBa[\'cro[r ycJIeA orpo.MHHX KOdtuI]HHa HaHOCa.
flyr xoju Hac je BoALro npeN{a n"IaHHHcKoM noApyt{jy Aao iecrpyqrbarlr.lMa w ApyfrrM nyrHlildl{l'{a cacBHM Apyry c,II]Ky, HaI'IMe,nuAe,ru cy npopefeHe uyMe ca l{eKa,[,a epno 6oraruM xpacrcrBl4Mali 6vxoeulnr noBprxr.rHaMa. 3enr"r'umre oBot pejoHa Hajaehr.ru Ae,'to\{CV JIHBAAE I-I NJIAHI.IHCKH NAlx}bAUH TOJU CY HCTO TAKO NPHNHqHO
nerpa r Hparnr li no!,JIox(HN eposujHMn ce FraAaMo Aa hevo roc"Ie o6ltnacxa oBor repena Hapoa-
Hor oA6opa o[Ir]TLrHe Eocu,rerpa4 Ao6urH Bp"'Io KopHcHe H crpyq-He [oAarKe y nor,reAy peiuaBarba aohapcrea, ypef en a Haixfix na-urrsarjKHx noBptur.{Ha r.r npeAy3r.tMa}La !,pyfxx Mepa Kole cMo npe(-Br{Aer'r 11 H a rrrH M zs p af eH rznr ll'r aHoBI4M a.
I4cro raNo y AocraB,beHoM N{areplrjany cy Aare re3e ea o6pa-r\,, Kao urro cy: 3all]rl.rra 6uma, nqe,'IapcrBo ,pH6apcrBo,
"IeKoBuro6u"'ue, ruyuapcllao, eposuja, cao6pahaj H nyreBI.{, H 3a Apyry rpy-ny xoja fie oeAe 3ace[aBarr4 Aare cy re3e 3a pynapcrBo.
Onor,r npu,rrxou hy BaM H3lrerr{ cnryaunjy n;rrne Bocu,rerpa-Aa, Ha Kperq6.rxony.3a raj JIeo repeHa ypaheH je e,ra6opar rojnje npeA naMa r{ HHBecrnrruorrrl [porpaM xoju cy .npyroBr npI{JIr.r-xol'r o6unacKa repeHa rrperreAa,'rr4, a A Ha repeHy cy HMarr.r nplr-r'rHKe,4a HeKe crBapH paej acHe xoje cy y KaHrde,'Iapnjr.r 6H.ne HeAo-tso"r,Ho jacue.
Vxynua noBplilr.{Ha rpernpaHor nonpS'uia npeMa oBoNr erra-6opary li3Frocu 6.366 xexrapa. Ha roM noApyqjy xr.rnN 924 noua-hHHcrasa ca 3.636 cranoBnnKa. VrynaH 6pyro-npuxoA npe Me,'rno-paunje Ha roM noApy,{jy je usuocl,to 161.942.660 ALIHapa, a nocJle
r\rerrHopauuje ce npeanlrfa 1.300.369.320 AHHapa. flpe ue"rNopa-uuje parapu cy Ha noBprxHHH oA 2.245 xemapa HMaJTH rrpHXoA oA43.927.2A0 AHHapa, a noc,'Ie H3BpueHrlx arpoMe,nfiopar{HoHHx pa-AoBa parapcrny je ocraBr'beHa [oBprxuHa oa 862 xeKrapa, ca xojnxnpuxoA li3Hocr{ 225.403.000 AHHapa.
JInoa4apcrBo. - IIpe arporr,teJrHopaqlroHr{x paAoBa je 6a"rro,i18 xexrapa noA JrrriBaAaMa, ca npHXoAoM oA 0.534.180 arzsapa, a
noc,'re Me,'rropaquje 418 xexrapa can pHXoAoM oA 11.714.000 azs.llaurnaqu. - llpe Me!'ruopaqnje je 6r.no 2.156 ca npnxoAoM
ot 5.976.760 giruapa, a noc,re ruer'Iuopauuje je ocraro 1.800 xex-rapa ca nprxoAoM oa 45.715.000 aNsapa.
Tpanmaqu. - flpe Meauoparrrje Hnje 6n,ro rpannaKa, a no-c,'re uenuopaquje HMaMo 1.226 xeKrapa ca npHXoAoM oA55.700.000 AHHapa.
IIIyrue. - flpe H3BprreHux paAoBa HManr{ cuo 973 xexrapaca npnxoAov oA 1.431.600 AHHapa, a nocJle HHrepBer'iqlle 1.220xeKrapa ca nplrxoAou on 14.732.440 asnrapa.
Bohapcrno. - PaHuje cMo r.rMarn noA eohn,aqsi'la 134 xex-rapa ca npuxoAoM o,q 6.005.660 aHnapa, a nocJre NHrepeeuunje800 xerrapa ca npnxoloM oA 623.334.000 gnHapa.
Crouapcrro. - flpe npeAy3nMarba Mepa HMa.qH cuo 7.798oBaUa ca npflxoAor,a oA 29.916.i60 AuHapa; roBeAa, caMo Ha oJBoM
noapyujy, 2.000 ca npuxoAoM ot53.724.800 .unHapa; canba 1.300ca npr4xoAora oa 14.430.000 AlrHapa. lloc.ne npeAy3err.rx Mepar.rMaMo 7.798 osaua, HCro cralbe, ca npuxolorur oa 56.903.880 ari-napa. lonela Hcro raxo 2.000, ca r,rHoro eehHnq tlpHXo]:1HMa;cBr{}r,a 1.300 ca npHXoAoM oA 68.900.000 AHHapa. Ocrao jciacrn 6poj croKe, a,'ra ce MerLa paca, Te ce npuxo,r.H nonehaeajy.
Huaeclrunrje roje he ce ynoxHrn 3a 6yjauapcxe pa,[,oBe notreoilr ena6opary i.{3Hoce 185.102.864 Euuapa. O.u, rora 3a HenpHB-p€,u,He unnecruquje 198.054.400, aa npnBperrJe uireecruuuje46.486.000, 3a arpoMe,'ruopartuolle paroBe 337.94A.751 nr.rnap
To je no osol'{ ena6opary. To je nper.nel Aar npe HllrepBer-r=rtraje ua orBoNr repeHv.
O6u"rrasefin repeH rperileAailH clro ypefTeme 6yjulre ;{o6pa/Io"r. 3a oey 6yjuuy, r<oja je HeKaAa qlrHl,r,'ra BpJio BerHKeilITere H HaHocI4JIa qaK orpoMHe rlrrere Bapoilutli4 Eocu,re-rpaA ii Hapo,(y y oHr.rM ceJIrIMa Kpo3 roja npo,ra3u, 6uposa npojerroBa*e y uyMapcrBy HPC Hspaur4o je 1954. ro-arHe u4ejnn npojexr xojra je 4ar PejoHcxoj cexuujH 3a 3aurury3eM;l'ulrrra oa eposuje Aa no rou e.na6opary paALI. PaAoeH cy or-nor{eJrg 1956. roanHe rr sa neaoflerue rr.rx paAoBa, npeKo Cexpera'
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'tt a-t 32 LlVrrapcrBo, a r]peMa HHBecTHrIHiaMa, AO6HjaJrH CMOq, Avv.rJ u!rrr Lrnw
:i:i:e I]O neT MHJIHOI{a AHHapa, a CaMO OBe rOAI{He je lO_ia AllHapat a caMo oBe toAI{He Je ,u,o_,:i: LItr.-IHoHa AliHapa. Ta 6yjraqa je 4yraura 8,5 xlrnonre-i r- ,,ril.rnuna Arlt14pd. r a uyJl4qa Je AyraqKa d,5 KlIr,IoMei,:IA NOBPITHHA C,II.IBA JC 12,15 KBAAPATHI,IX KI4,,IOMCTAPAio.tur{e na Ao AaHac yrporxego je 1g uunaoHa AriHapa,:"e:ili c\' oBrl paaoBH: rrorxyMJrbeHo i_e 120 xeKrapa, noAHrHy_
';iaTitpa sohn axa r,r 3arpaB,,beHo b0 xeKTaDa. 'Hexir "n
';iaTilpa gohn axa I,t 3aTpaB,'beHo xeKrapa. HexN oA.1i.:a-loBa Henro Br.rme KorrrTajy jep ce N{opar,ro HhI,I Ha eehe--. :orrrTo Cy ro 6nnn [oqeTHr.r pa[orB,I4 H.a OBOM TepeHy.
Ilcpea oeor ela6opara, HapbAnn oA6op orrlrr.rHe H3paAHo!1 : 3ec ruur4oHti flpotp a M a t/'toMe,'tprop aqaj e npupoAHr.{tx rp aBHHX3:;.rHa. floepmulla oBr.rx lraLUrl,aKa rj3r]ocn 6xo t.OOO xexrapa.r_i 3..iYHCri3 BpenHocr_ rzu,eecraurja Lr3Hocr4 94.220.000 nwHapa,:;euhe Hr;Becrxropa 150/6 oArrocHo 12.634.000 Ar4lapa, ysanaa_:l: 1' o6:up noKa3aTe,,be Ha ocHoBy i<ojux ce Moxe yrBpAr4Tr{.:;5e lioje ite 6uru nccJre ]re,'rllopaul4je.
flpena rohrre, r4s oBor eJra6opara'xoja cre Ao6u,ln 3a Haue-t3eroBarbe Br4,(errii{ cre Aa noBprunHa HapoAHOr oa60pa Eocg,re-'Fa.r risHocu 57.156 xeKrapa. Ha oeoj or[xrHrr]r uua'37 ceJia ca,rxo 20.000 crarioBHuKa u ci 3.8t+ ,u,orrlihuncr,aea.
OA ose noBptxaHe aA 57.156 xexrapa Hi,{aMo 16.500 xeKrapa""'r r\i3 r1".irH ,ruyMCKor 3eMJbHUTa, 7.000 ,rr.reala s 14.500 xeKTapa-eLUrbaKa. 14 uz ena6opara H HHBecrxqr4oHnx nporpaMa BHAx ce-a ce ltoxr']arba Be,'ruKa tiax]ba HatrrtrM ttamtr,ar{HMa KaKo 6u ce g-{p\{Ha 6aza u Hau croqHlr soH4 nonparBH!'rx fi AaJr}r oHe KBa"nI{-rerHe Bpcre croKe xoje eaucra onaj Npaj n rpe6a Aa HMa.
_lopeA oBr{x noBpu;aHa, nMaMo 769 xexrapa rroA eohrbaur.{Ma;,: 15.000 xeKrapa noA opaHHuaua. V Be3H ca Aoca,u.attilbuM Hano_r'ii}ra 14 yJrafalbHMa 0urilrrlrre palu cye1ujawa u cMHp14 Barba epo-:aje rr paAH no,rbo^nlx^BpelHor -vuanpef;ema, Ha oBoM noapyuly jeiouryM"'L,erro oxo 2.500 xer{rapa fi 3a ro je Ns4aro oxo 4,5b- liunu_oHa rr'rlrapa. fTo4 0purape je cras,'uerro oA orBe [OBprur4He 700 xex,1a
p3r^flolu3 ?]Ibe_op mapa,. rpyfi s o6p aui,s 21p, u3Hocr.i no xeKrapy20000 rttnapa..[o cala je cee12 y.roNeuo i4 mvnuona AuHapa,a 400 xexrapa je craenefro noA rpaBHe noBprrrr.rHe. Axo pauyHauoxeHrap 40.000 nvHapa, ro r.r3iiocH oNo l6 uu,rlrosa ,ur.rruapa. Vnyn-Ho vJrararbe 3a oBe rp14 Karet-opaje usuool oro 480 Mr.r,,rHoHa EHHa_pa, t.3a fiyrsBe je aaro oKo nor'ra zurr,rnjapAe LrlHapa.
Vxynrro sa uHnujapAy AHHapa onirirHa je aonpnne,ra cor_CTBeHHM HanopHMa.
_ - Pejorcxa ceKuHja, Kao_ uro caM peKao, flpxd,rrlKoM o6paae
{o6por.Aona yloxnna je. 1B rlll.nNona LHHapa,3rraqu oro 4rj/o jeyAeo 3ajeAHHUe npeKo Pejoucxe cexqnje.
I
Cauo cau roJrrlKo xreo Aa KaxeM,[a 6ncno ce noAcer]rJrn Ha
:.1T"ry^or.l_1t]11 lr't, Ha Hau npoaa3 ropeA ounx o6jerara xoiucv oopaDeHu lrr xoje cMo BaM noKa3arH.
- BJIAtrA /!lHTEB: Ha oeoj noBnrulrHH xoja H3HocH oKo40.000 xeKrap-a HMaMo 70.000 oe"aqa. Metlyruu, ii o"U"^;" "uru^oHcxpaHHTa. MH nptuulro. Meprtrn3auujy u r4MaNro yclexa y roMe,
aJILr ro orrer He fiAe, jep je :a uepr.iuo_oBrly norpe6rra 6o,,ra"xpaaa.Harua opr.ijeuraqnj u j", no,r"No cMo N{orr,rr{ na carJreAa\,ro,na ce y Ue,'ioj onurruurl uAe caN{o Ha crorlapcTBo u sofiap.crBo i.{ 4a raj repeH rperBopi{Mo y raKBe noBptxur.re xoje fre aa_BaTH cror{Hy xpaHy, g6or rora rxro crpNrHr.i yceBr4 oAriocHo )K,rroce,,baxa Koura npoceurro, npervra naruoj pea,ruoj aHarrr4sl, oKo150 aaruapa KH,rorpaM roBa.
fo .y re ocHoBHe crBapH roje cuarpaMo Aa r{oparlro pettrarnu uatlvt HaqHH KaKo Aa ax perxr4 Mo.
l,lux. I,lJItrlJA MHJIEHKOBHA: Oreapau 4ucrycujy o pe_Sepq.y H npHJro)KeHoru e,ra6opary.
Pe.r r.rN,ra nHx. 6parrucnas flisfihesr4h Hs Ilenrpa 3a yHanpe-l1e*e no.ruonpHBpene.
I,Inx. EPATtrHCJIAB nABHGEBI{8.: V norne4y nepcneK_rnBHor pa:noja nohapcrea y oBo^{ Kpajy, Jyue cMo uMailu nDH,,rH-KeAa.nor,'re.[,aMo n BHAe,lH cMo Aa je ueiuro 1'pafeHo r.r Aa je [,TaHilpx,'ruqHo o6uuaH r.fi Aa ce ira rolre jou euue paAI.r.
. CuarpaM Aa je 3a cBaKy rroxBa,'ry oHo lrrro je ypabeso u aa_je ro ypafeHo ca NrHHr.rMar'rHHr\{ cpeACTBHr\ra, ruro je aua*uno sna_uajuo u BpeAHo. Oco6uro je naxiro ruro je,, ypu5."o no npon"_caHHM paAoBuMa o 3aurrr.rra oa 6yjuua u epo:uje r{ Aa ce ry Mo_)Ke Herrro u oqeKHBarH.Mef yrHru, cMar.par\,r Aa Harua tJIaBHa opH-jeHrattuja He 6u rpe6ano Aa 6yae y roM npaBuy H Aa rJraBHa Bo-hapcxa npox3BoAlba rpe6a Aa ce nocraeH Ha t\,rHoro co,rra4uujeocHoBe, ro jecr Aa ce nohapcrBy np[Aa MFroto nefrH :nauaj.
{o6uo caM.yrr.rcaK aa je oele croqapcrRo noApebeHL naru-lbapcrBy, a rauajyhu y Br4Ay Aa je nalaBwHa y onou rpajvnpk,TllqHo A,{a,ta. 600 uu, oHAa ce rocraR,ba nHTaH,e _ Aa JtH Mo)Ke.MO HMaTIT Br]coKy npoI4l3BoArby aoha, ys xopr.ruhelbe nailre ],rr'ru Ko-ulebe rparBe y eohbaxy? oAvax BHAHMO Aa He MO)KeriAO. He MolKeMog6or rora IxTo cy naAaBHHe oBAe raKaB rrHHlLTa[. xojn uau ro HeAoIIyIIIra, oAHoCHo He ruoxeMo or{eKHBaTH i- oBaKBoM cnyuajy uC-OBHM CPCACTBHI{A MOACPHY, CABPEMEHY H BHCOKY NPOH3BOATT,Y.14 Aa ne
'AeMo Ha raKo caBpeMeHy H MoAepHy rrporr3BoArby, crBap
ce flocranu.ba raKo Aa oBaKBHlr ropuurherbelr eoht*axa geheuoMohH ea!,ogorbr4rt4 Hu oHaj arpo-Mr.rflr.rMyu xojr, ie norpe6aH aoh-
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- r,. l. -:,::irep, Kao uro cMo BHLer'rH y oHoM eohmaxy xojH je'-.:t t,r :- -llHe 3ei.l.'brulTe je npn.rnuuo c,Ia60. 3eu,'rtuurre je- :, .:ru 6trclto peK.til{, Hellra AoBo,rbtlo xpaHJ}rHBI'lx eJ'leMelJaTa
.: -::: :-op\la,1aH tl 3aAoBo,'baBajyhu nopacr. -Nlor,rn cMo Aa
. ':-::::lo ra je npnpacr rHX BohaKa BeoMa cJ'Ia6, oco6HTo opa-. ':= ie ]3poK, y npBoM pe[-v, I4cxpaHa. Ltrapanlto, ja ro paay-
..' r,.;eiK), ca]\{ peKao Aa cTe Bl'i lllr,rlH ca cBojl'{NI cpeAcTBxMa- : - l\'\1l1lll'1I'{\'M y,lalaHra Ut }r TI"IM -YC.IIOBI{Ma HHCTe MOf'rlU He-- ..l'-e nocruhll. flpenta oHoN{e urro je 6uno ua paclo"'Iaraby,
" je r plheuo 3a cBat(y je noxrea,ly 14 Bpto je neno ilocraB-'::,: A.rH caAa toBoptil{o u,ITa 6HCNfo Mof,'Iil, eBeHTya!'IHo' BHUIe
: ri:llij\Io \' llcr,'leay nohapcrea. /{pyroen ue rpe6a Aa MH 3a-. :. i,e ilnic,'Ir4N{ Aa oBo urio je ypaf)eno Hr'ije ao6po- ypabeHo,
'a ua ceoN,re Mecrv, ca ,vrpot-treHI'lM cpeACTnNua 6ome uujc' ..o i.a 6-vle. r{ax Muc,tllM Aa HI'lKo -v 3eM,ibl4 c oBal{BHM cpeA-- .''.:a oBaKo Heruro Hraje yparlto.
Oe:e ce ilpBo nocraB"ba III'iraBe Hcxpalle, a noroM Aona3n. -r:12 C2 ceera 600 MM BoAerlol ra"ryora.36or rora q noA ycaoBu-,r., riajeefier h-r'6perl.a, H opraHCI(or I4 NluHepanHor, HeheMo- taohn' -rnhu uex.v oco6urv npon3rogn-v. llperua roMe, notpe6no je:,i3epBuparu oBrIX 600 rnrrvr BJ'Iare xoja Ham ilaAlle y roKy roAllile. r;r.r.-y cHera t,t Kntue. Karo.qa je xou:epeupalto? 3a ro nocroj n:.:[re HaquHa. JeAas oA 6urgux je :aurrura 3eM'ibH[ITa OA ep0-.,r;e, oAuociro oBe repace xoje eeh I4MaN{o. To je npelycnoe'
Ipyro je n-v,rurapabe, or,HocHo 3acrupalbe 3eM'rbumra op--3HCKor\'r Macor\,1. V oprancxy \,tacy Acr'Ia3e c'ltaMa, ceHo' Tpecer':!r'r f2 Nlra, crajruaK HTJI.. cse o'to uro jc opraHCKol nopex,ra. A:'tr cre oBe toAl{ile v roNi aohmaxy Kocl4,!l'l rpaBy u olge,rx je ea',sue. Bu cre npuHr'fenH ro Aa paaure jep uenare cpegcrana' Me---!yri{tM, npaBH,'rHo 611 6lino na ce oR'a rpaBa y eohnaxy KocH H II,a,e craB,.ba oNo pohxe, jep 6u ce ra rpaBa Nlol"la HCKopi.{crHTH fl'f.ao xpaira nohxn l{ Kao cpeAcrBo 3a KoH3epBal{Hjy n,rare. 3uaqlt,::eorxoaHo je noj auarit oplaHCK-\r l\{acy-x-vMyc, I{ciH Je y cra}by Aa
--rpiKH cBe e.teMeHre riojtr cv no'r'pe6ul'i 6u,auu xaKo Hx soAa Ire 6N
i'nHpaJIa y l,rt6,'i.e cnojeee. M tte calulo Aa ApNil'l Te e!'leMeHTe, Her6:a iprnn'" nnary. To je raj xyr{yc xoju ce oBAe nojaBnyje xaorJaN.Hli qr4HH,'Iall. Ou, 3rtauli, ce:1'je eJ]eMeHTe. [od'laKo ce caNi pa3.Talxe ri xpaHI4 nohxy ii qyBa B,'Ia.ly.
Axo x{e,'rliMo nocrxhu je4uo caBpeMello eohapcrno,jreuuNro, Aa uNIaMo naj6amu coprIIMaH xoj r MoxeNlo J''HoB-qrirH y cBaKo BpeN{e Ha crparlliM Tp}K}Ilrlri{N'la v. aKo xoheltora IIIrurr.IMo nohxy oA 6onecru u ilTeroql'Ina, oHAa MopaMo MHoro
1l
Bnuie [a)K]be rroK.rioHHTH BohapcrBy. Mn HHcMo TaMo npeABIrAenHuHKaKBy o6pagv, rpeMa ronre, HuxaKBo yHorxerbe fy6i-ila, vaxnoA .HaKBHM _vcJroBrrMa caf ena HeKy MexaHr.l3oBaHy- aaurrury, aBH r,raHnpare B00 -,:iri!i Cyrpa neheno ,on" ,rd6"o"* np.*u-.nH(oM Aa npcKaMo, jep opax pacre BxcoKo, na rpe6a ase ro noAe_cHTIi raKo Aa MexaHu3auHja Mox{e nor[yHo na pa1il;1r Aa 3anrI,I-rs sohe.
36or rora cnr:r p B o rr 3 A B o
1 ", " " ul lt*' ii#, ^;HX:
"#: "#; 1 3
o; ;" I ; #"?. Jl ?11BpIxI.{Ha Aod'irrHe 6ocH,lerpa4a. Ona je uAea.nua i o6:zpbna ni ,.*_,rbHIrITe, [JroAHocr, BJ'Iary. IITE., rr nplr ror'te Mo)KeMo nbh" ol ,oruaa. je-ry rrroryhHo nocrilhn Hajnehy npor3BoAFby Kaa;r;" _uajeehy npou3Bolrby, MHc,tHM Aa Mo)KeMo nocruhn i0 - i5 BatoHaja61'xa no ienHou xeKrapv, HapaBHo, ranuiaucxi" nuu"nlJ'yrro-ja, 6es HacJror{a, xu"arn'iuAoni. lr ui.o vrr.*o canro r00
".*rupuraKBux noBp'IHHa (no Aecer Bar-oHa no xexrapyy, ry"ett'lrrrnarnol,?9^O :l::1 1a6Vxa Xohy aa *u*.r ru re)Kgrilre rpe6a ry ,aao]'tre, na xa,u. ro cBptxHMO OH,Ua rocreneHo Aa r{aAnpeMo H Aa nAeh,ro y rope ycJloBe. Vl 6anxa TaKo r,reAa rra clrBapri r.r pa4laje 6uAa,la cpeAcrea, jep r.alec aa noAr{3arbe JeAsor MoAepuor soh_lLaxa H H3ApxaBarbe sofirbaxa_,q.o poanociu rpe6a
" a,o ""n"onEvHapa. llpeua roMe, norrao 6ux o,s io.u H" ;;;;Jn;;';,
""rieMare rioBprugHa. Vnpaao r.iMare Mafio,. ann rpe6a a, u&"p"_crurc oHo ruro Ma"Tol^yl]" Mu y Cp6uja uecro .*?iporo o,eohapcreo rpe6a Aa 6auilnro Her4e y'Ha1rope n!,raHulrcKe pe.joue,.qa oHo Mo)Ke Aa vcneBa u Ha Hajropur{ 3eMJbr.irnrr.rMa. V. io jeraqHo. Hexaaa nohapcrao Mox{e -Bp!,ro
aoope f ..vrrlr.'au'ari.I-aN{o
rA€ )Kurapprue+re Mor-y a.a lajy. A,ra noruao 6ux oA Tota EaJe oBo npuJ'rr'iriHo sa6aqerr rpaj, Ca-ipaHcnoprorE He 6u 6wno uaj_cpehurje peuerbe, na v-roM npaBuy cBaKar\o rpe6a palarr.r u no_,ruhn je,uHy Qa6puxy-y-6ocu,.rerpa4y, *oi, O" y;;;;;#;p.prt"Barra ripoa3ao.4e y coKoBe a y pasue apl,ru npepaf eruu.Hlu .*AaHAc rpax{e.
-^, 9u_:ttrro caM peKao:.a ja6yxe, ro ricro Bilr<u t4 3a rl,,buB,v yroi AonHHH Ii ia npyro nohe xoje Mox{e ra ycneBa H ,4a Aa MaK_cHMyM poAa. C o6supou Ha ro Aa je ro pe,rarr4BHo Ma,,ra noBp-tutiHa y ceoj onruruHH, a ,.a Bn [Mare x].rrT,aAe xexrapa 6pAoaurorrepeHa, oFiAa ce nocraB,ba rr'ra*e _ r{a*o acxopHbrnria raj re_neli? Muc.nrM na rv HMa BeoN{a noBo,bHHX yc,roBa 3a HeKe Bpcrelll?;^9-y.rtpaM Aa y ror\r no-rrreAy, cBe Ao, Moxna, g00 ueiapaHaAMopcKe BrcHHe opax rpe6a Aa 3ay3HMa npBo Mecro Opu" ;.xyJlrypa roja ce jaxo uear.r no caojoj xpanJ,brrBocrn. Tpxurure
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rpaxH Aa H3Bo3HMo Opax y raKopehfl HeorpaHHqeHHM KorHrtf,Hl.\ra, a.{H AaHac y Hauoj 3eMJbr.l cBaKo cra6Jro je sa ce6e riln opa..\a. raKo Aa HMar{o je4uo orpoMr-ro uapeHnno. .[laHac y cBerynocroje copre opaxa oApebeunx Ha3riBa lr oApebeHor KBaJrnrera.-Uebvruu, nH y .lyroc.nanNjn HeMaMo HujeAuo jeAHHo oKaJreMJbe.uo cra6,ro opaxa, ilpeMa roMe, HeMaMo HH copre, a cBe oHo IrIToje u: ceueHa Aonr'ro ro je rxn ea ce6e. 14 y jeaHor,l Barouy opaxarilraMo roJrHKo rl.lnoBa KoJrHKo cra6a.na ea xojnx cvo 6paan reopaxe. To rpronlrua AaHac Heie. Talro HMaMo H KoruryrnaBnx opa--\a, H ctrTl"rI4x H KpynHHX, A C,la6Or KBa,lHTeTa H14., Haf;e ce ttoHeKtrH .qo6por KBad'rr.irera. Mr sHaNao Aa ro rp)Kaure HepaAo xynyje, naHlaK 14 tIoA TUM yc,'roBr.rMa Ii3Bo3HMo opax. Axo 6Hcuo flounn oArora Aa Br.r AaHac noAxlKere 800 xexrapa opaxa, xaxo je npea-nufeHo y oBoM ena6opary, ca je4uur'l o4 naj6o,'tnx rrnoea nd;nupacloJlax{eMo, oHAa 6u to 6uno HCrrpaBHo. KoA Hac ce BHIIIe HenocraB,'ba npo6neu rexHfir{e Ka!'reMJbe}ba opaxa. AaHac je raj npo-6"reu lornyHo peueH. ,Mu Aauac KaJreMHMo opax ca 990/s npilrvra-rba, H To Ha je4arl cacBHM npocr H je1uocranaH HaqHH, Haqt{H Ko.iu ce paa,ruxyje o4 cBr.lx HarruHa y cBery. Cee AoHAe AoK cMo Ka..reN{H,,iH opax npuMenyjyhu MeroAe crpaHHX 3eMa,rba, AorJre HHcMorrl.ra.rir4 Hapoqrrre pe3yfirare. MefyrHnr, 3aaoA ea nohapcrno yCpeucxrirur i(apnonqunra je ycueo aa onaj npo6lerr.r nornyHo ca-E.ra.4a 14 Ia ta peluu 3a Haury npaKCy.
Cnaxaxo Aa y norneAy opaxa IlMaMo Be.rIHKe nepcIreKTHBe Lr
cr.'rarparl r.a he csaxn ouaj Nojn nofe rHu nyreM r4Marn 4o6pe pe-3-\,,Irare. A.nu xaxo? Aa ce [oAHX(e caMo KaJier,,r,fbeH opax. ]\{lacnurvr.l.a y rsM nor,reAy r.rMaMo r{eotpaHr{qeHe nroryhHocru y oeoj on-ri-irrrHu. Cee oHo luro Hr.e Ao 900 Nrerapa HaAMopcKe BH-criHe ro opaxy oAroBapa. Opax je eohxa xoja je BpJro cKpoMH.i yliCl"IIe[V KBaJIHTeTa 3eMr'bHUTa U 3eMJbtILSHe B.riate, .laX Ha jaI{O6r'jirau 3eM.rbr.irrrHMa c,ra6o nl,iu, 6yja MHoro, J'roue ce 3aApeeHHii ttpeKo 3HMe Mox{e Aa 3aN{p3rie. Anu opax Ha oBriM y3Autgyrr.rMTepeHHMa, Ha oBaxBI{N,i 3eMJ'bLitrITI.iMa Ca OA"'IHqHoM Ba3AytXHOM.lpeHaxoM cHrypio Hehe asupsHyrri H 5Hhe ep.no npoAyKrr.rBaH.-i'axo
6r.rx ja ucxopHcr[o ome rroBprrrfiHe, oAHocHo ooa 6pAa, Aa HeKalrieM nJraHHHe, CBe OBO UCIIOA nJIaHHHe AO HI.I3LIHe, nO6pf a.
. flopea opaxa, rpe6ano 5ra $opcraparr H ,'tecKy. 14 ro je aoheKoJe ce jaxo qeulr, xojeu Huxo He npuaaje suauaj, a roje je epnonoroAHo 3a oBaKBe repeHe H 3a oBaKBa 3eMJburura. H aecra jeraxofe BpJro noroAHa 3a H3Bo3, 3a rpaHcnopr H cr{arpaM na 6uoBoil{ repeHy raxofe !'recKa oAroBapafla. Mefyruu, rboj y Cp6njnuuxo Hnje [pr{AaBao na}Kft,y. Mu mopauo Aa oprann3yjeuo, uo-
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x(Aa' cneunjanHn pacaAHnK oBAe y bocnnerpaly 3a KaJreMJbebeopaxa r{ 3a rrp-or.{3BoArby caAHHua JrecKe. Ko"nnro un je nosHarocaAa ce cauo tr4crpa 6asu ro[4 npor.r3BoArbou. flpeua roue, cua_rpaM Aa rpe6a Aa ce oApe,uu jeaaH qoBeK xojn 6n ce ocnoco6no3a KaJieMJ'berrre opaxa Ia rpou3]Eoflrby caAHr-rqa ,ecKe. Ou 6n uo.9ao aa rpoBeAe rl3BecHo BpeMe y cpenacxHM KapnosqHMa KaKO6H caenaAao rexHr4Ky KaJreMJbeha opaxa.
I4s Mot r.I3Jratarba yt,'raBHoM rrpor.r3r{,rra3u La rpe6a Aace opujeHrilruere Ha uueecuaqnje sa noAH3arbe osux soh,rlaKa. Ca 20.000 xeKTapa He Mox{e Aa ce [onu]Ke, KaKo cre BrznolreJru, 6ojnrra ce u nepyjeM Aa he cBe oBo je4Hor aaua 6nrm pan_Ho Hy,'Dr aKo, ce He npeABHAu 3arfrrr4ra, ucxpaHa u xoHsepnaqujaBJIare. H cuarpav aa rpe6a y roM nparqy zhu c jeanr.rM llnee-crr{r{HoHi'rM. npofpaMoM
.xoA 6asxe r.i ry_ crBap rroCTSrBr{TH na uaj-canpelreHnje ocHoBe xoje uau rapanryjy uajeehy rrloryhy nporis_l?Ipy y oBltM ycrroBuMa u Aa ro 6y4e nepcneKrr.iBa ea p'asnojBoRapcrBa y oBoM re?jy. Kao ruro cMo BHAeJrr{, nopeA narurbap_crBa w crorlapcrBa, sohapcrno rpe6a Aa 3ay3Me Br{AHo *ecro. ;ia6u ce ro rocr'rd'ro rpe6a nohN
^carypHaM nyreB,Ma y pa3lBurKy
nohapcre npolti3BoArbe.ACEH JIASAPOB: V eesa ca BarxrlM npeAnorou 3a Ka-
JIeMJF,elbe opaxa - La JrH Mo)KeMo KaJreMrirli opax Ha oHIiM noBp-uHHaMa tne cMo He[ocpeAHo caAx,,r]r opax, Ha oHHx 700 xexrapi?
H lpy.o -- fAe MolKeMo sahn xaneuiHax. EPAHHCJIAB IIABHAEBHT: Mory BaM Aarr.r rlr_
none xoje cau ja o4a6pao. Te ruroee xr,rajy rlaqax n ep.*c*nKaprosua.
ACEH JIA3APOB: [a ,ru he ro ycneru xoA nac?I{nx. EPAHTICJIAts IIABIIEEBHh: Anco.nyrHo. Tar,ro cvreMneparype Kao H oBAe.
Iljro ce THqe KaJreMJ'berba opaxa, uoryhuo je xanenaHrH opaxeHa crarTHor{ Mecry H, no MoM CxBara}by, ro 6u 6a,ro 60rse
'sarouro opax nocejaH Ha craJrHoM Mecry paseuja KopeHoB cr.rcreMAy6,'se, HMa BpereHacr KopeHos cficreil{. Anu, aa O'Ncrrno ,o-ypu-AVnw Ha crar'rHor\{ MecTy rpe6a,ro 6uwvaru ca,BprxeHor rraajcropa -nohap_a Aa ce He 6H aoioauno - jeago ce,11pgMgr,ro, a Apyfo HHje,H Aa 6yAe HeKo r.xapeHuno. p,a 6rcse ro 6u,ro ao6po ,p[6a
"no.o'nyra rr cTa.rrHo r{HrepBeHHcara. llpeua roMe, He 6s 6Ho Jro[r HHooaj nyr axo 6urcuo HMaJTH pacaAHxqKy npou3BoArby r{aneMJbe-HOr Opaxa, n& Aa OAMaX CedIIeKqHoHHiIIeMO caAHHrIe Ha .rrr.IUV Me-cra' OHAa 6ucuo Hrailn-yje4uauenHjy po6y. V pacalHn*y-
"",xoryhHocru Aa ce nsrcajajy caAHnqe nb yipacry, no yje4uaue-
t,a
Hocrn H raKo ce AoJ'ra3H Ao jeAne done po6e :a cafene Ha cauoMMecry.
ACEH JIA3APOB: !,a nu MoxeMo ose jeceHn Henro yqH-HHTI4 rlJtLr y nponehe KaA ce ro xaneuu?
HHx<. EPAHI,ICJIAB IIABHtEBLIR: Ca KarreMrbelbeMopaxa rpe6a orroqerr.r y rpehoj roAHHH.
3a6opanHo cau jour Aa BaM cKpeHeM na)Klby Ha jeauy crBap.Oeaj opax xojn je cejau nponeroc cacBllu je xacHo nocejan nK,IHMa je ucre roAuHe 6una xnarsa it BJIaIKHa H cl4rypHo cre npx-Merr.ldru Ha nolro3llMa ca ceBepHe crpaHe 4a je npunNuuo c.na6,lox je c jyNHe crpaHe, r4e je xMao Bliile rollr'tore, 6omn. flpe-nopyuyje ce crparuQHKoBalrJe opaxa y jeceH, y necKy, y caHAy-qur'ra. V nponehe ce npor.nnj ao y caHAyKy caAu Ha oApefeuouri{ecry u nocJre HeKor'rHKo AaHa rlpoAyxu r,rujame u aspacre. Axoce noceje KacHo y npo,rehe 3HarHo ce ry6u y nopacry.
v nesx ca Qa6puxoM oAHocHo paAr4oHHuoM, ja cau uano-MeHyo cauo ja6yr<e.. flpu rolte caM Ml,tcJtHo H Ha Maritl{lHy, pu6aa.nYH Ha BH[rr6y. 3a suurly cau sa6opaBuo Aa Ka)KeM. Blrurma je ra-xofe noro4Ha 3a cBa ona no6pfa. Ona je BpJIo noAecHa, He rpax{H3.rrary, He rpalKr.r BerlHKy 3alxrl{ry H cacBHM oAfoBapa. flper'raroMe, r{a ouuu 6pAI'ttua opax, ,tecKa H B}Iurba rpe6a Aa 3ay3Myf,rraBHo MecTo.
BJIAAA MIITEB: A pu6usna?lIHx. 6PAHHCJIAB IIABIITEBHh: Pi.r6ns;r3 ce He 6n
\{or!'ra rajurr Ha oBgM TepeHI.iMa. OHa rpaxu MHoto BI{Ire ts,JlateHero opax. Ma.nnga ce Mox{e rajuru cacBI'IM ttoA nJIaHHHoM HJIH
i.o,rre, nopeA pexe. llonpurllue xoje cau jyue BHAeo HHcy 3a Ma-.rHHy r{ pn6u:,ry. Mansna u pu6uzna I{Ay tope, cacBIT M y3 nna-IJHHy' lAe I'IMa BJIale fi,'IH nopeA peKe, a OBAe lAe HAe OpaX' BI{^
urba r JIecKa, ry ptr6u:ny Ii Ma.tuHy ue 6u tpe6a.no rajnrn.BJIAAA MI,ITEB: flocrasHo 6ux jour jelHo nnrane. Mo-
;+ieMo r'rri rajlrrH ur!'br.rBy - ro)Ketaqy, c o6:upoM Ha ro Aa je pa-utje, npe HeKHx 25 ro1usa, 6H,'Io ttoBplullHa I'rcK,rbyql{Bo noAixJ'bI{lBoM - nox(efaqortl. oA raAa je llolleJIa 6onecr uapKa H noT-ryHo je yHrlturuna. MH ct'lo caAa npeAy3e,'lu Mepe Aa nornynoHCKOpeHI.IMO CTape [IJbI'lBe.
HHx. EPAHHCJIAB nABI'lfrEBHt: flpe 40 roAuHa nsEyrapcxe je npeu.na uapKa, TeuKa 6onecr luJbllBe, 6o.rrecr xojojireMa JreKa. Aoayure oua unje y qe,'IoM cBery pauupel{a, pauln-peua je y Eyrapcxoj u xot FIac. V pejonuua, Kao uJo cy ncroqHaCp6uja,-jyxiua-Cp6uja (HeroruH, 3ajeuap, Hurrt, JlecxoBaq, Ko'coeo no,ue), ruapxa je sapasn,ra crBa cra6na. V rnu pejounua
'! t:lq
3ouJba HeMa HHKaKBe BajAe, HeIua HHKaKBoT eKoHoMcKor onpal.Aarba H AaJbe qyBarn ry rrrJbnBy. To ce Haj6o,be BHAH Ha nnoAyuJbHBe. fi,rog ru.nuee H3t,'iela Kao ,{a je oA rpaAa pas6njeH H rnrrtoAoBg 3a rpn HeAeJbe, tia r{aK r{ 3a qernpa HeAe,Jbe, nbuHy aana4ajy. flaoA rreua AOBoJbHo ruefrepa, npeMa ,o^re,
"uie noi6aa*,
3a cyuerber^?, paKnj.l^le c.'ra6xja urA. OrnpuJrnKe, Lo- 6ep6e or-.naArlo oa 900/o ao 950/0. V cata caM paAllo H rlcnarltBao Mnorecopre Aa 6ux npoHailao HeKy ornopny npeua roj 6oaecrn H noKa-ea.do ce aa HujellHa copra runxee-uNle-ornopHi. Mu cuo iuan,y tlqrKy HeKHX 300 coprlr,60 cuo HcrrnraJrrl, ritje4Ha Hnje ornop-gA. CAAA CE NOCTABJ'bA IIHTAIbC
- KAKO H IUTA PAAHTH KAA HAIIE
nohapcrno uma T00ls ur,'buea? I(a4 roeopnMo o H3Boay uoi,a, n"roBopLiMO O H3BO3y UIJ'I'I{Be H CyBe rrr,,bHBe, a c Apyfe cTpaHe, no_croJH Bevrr4Ka oiracHocr oA oBe BHpycHe 6o.tecrN.
V HaunLl TJIaBHHM pejoH,latula ur,,luae, Ta ulapKa rr,rluae uujey3ena lvraxa Kao uro je ro y illanqy, Ba,'neoy, t{auxy.Aan y sa.pax{eHH-M pejouulra yMecro no)Keraqe Ao.rja3e. y o6orap panric*"copre, 6esnpe4He copre, Noje npaxruuuo ueuajy rrr{KaKBe BpeAHo_crrr, H3y3eB uro gajy lreruro paxnje H rHMe ce ,,byAH 3aAotBo,,ba_eajy. floxa3aJ'ro ce Aa re paxnju<e copre Hncy ornopHe flpeMaoeoj 6o,recru, alrvr nJtoIoRti. panuje caspeaajy, ,t.a*o aa u"py"nu6o,recr HeMa Be,rllrKor yruqaja ua n,roa; usOeiasa ce'eeha;'r"rarra ndloaoBnnra. Mr [Inc,THMo Aa ce 6o,recr uJbHBe Kon Hac npe-HOCH yt,'raBHoM H3AarrrIHM2, 3 H€Kr HayqliHqH ras byrapcxe cy ilo_Ka3a"rur Aa ce tipeHocu Ba[rHMa. MefyrHu, H3 rrpaKce, a HapoqfiTocBot nocJ'repaTHOf nepuoAa nocMaTpalba, AOIX"IO Ce ,U,O 3aKJbyqKaA3 Ce OHa Ba[rr4Ma ]re I]peHocH raxo 6pso H raKo MHOTO. H osAacl'ro Aoul"rn Ha li,tejy ,qa ilpoH3BoAHMo 3ApaB caAHH uarepnjan.I{a npuruep, Aa-uac lloc.rosHrl caBe3 3a eohapcrao y neoipaayHMa yroBop ca MnaAeHoBqenr 3a ABa MHr'rHoHo 3ApaBHx caArinrla.3uauu, xruaheuo 3ApaB caAur.t uareplrjan.
flope4 rora, .rperopyrubr.rBo je-ai ce nofle og jeaHor xpaje.PerlNnro, y ceojoj ortrrruHu nof)ure oA jeAlror xpija, o4 j.gn"npeilpeKe, oA Herot 6pla. Tauo 3Hare Aa cy BaM rrJraHHHa H dpaoH HeMare re 3apa3e r{ noqHare oAarne n cnyurajre ce HaHHX(e14 qncrrre HcnpeA cBe uro je sapaxeno, rocraBJbajre uoee 3ApaBe3acare. Tpe6a rpocro npocryAuparu u.eny onurgHy H BHAeTHoAaKne nohn u KaKo HaArrparu. V cBaKoM c,ryuajy rpe6a nofin oAHeKe nJraHHHe, oA Hexor 6p,{a, rAe ce 3Ha Aa uerua aapase. Tavocy ruyMe H nona3n ce H3 noAHoxja re nJranr{He r.r HaAHpe ce Ao_!'Ir4HOM rAe ce MHCdrrn $opci.rparr.r [rJbr.rBa. V roilr cnyvajy 3ApaBHMcaAHHM uarepnja.noM H arporexHuxoM xojy npe4nlrfauo N6xreuo
i6
lprl-noAyH TT4
l" aa)AAHI oT-HOFE
0Ka -
lanHIop'aue
tleno-
raje3a.CXE
rio-ba-:tr a
)Ta
10-tTO
KA
laIJI.
[]'la
!.ue
lole!enElo)-u0
I'aqyHarI'I Aa heuo vtnarr4 sApaBe ruJbHBHKe. Cuarparrlo 4a raj Ha-,,hH rpe6a npenopyqgrg noulro je Aocra cr.rrypaH. V calxol,r cny-tajy 6lrhe eKoHoMcKH onpasAaHo, a uJbHBa - noxetarra je apaor I elbeH a.
V xaL roBopHMO o eohapcrsy, Mx craJrHo Mrrc,rrnMo Ha uJbH-hy, 3aro [rro 3r]aMo Aa HaM HHKO y cBeTy. He MOX{e KoHKypHcaTH,;r u,rbuBa ce MHoro rIeHH r{r rpax{r. Haua je xonxypeH, Kliusoplrruja. I1o 6pojy cra6a.na MH cMo np-u." y cBery, airru no npoH3BoA_n_u K a.'r li Q op H u j a u4e -H
c n p eA H a c ^ l{ef1yr ;;,'ft ;;;O o"p ffi ; " ",AplrroilI KOHTxHeTy H CMaTpaMo Aa HaM OHa H€ uoxe 6nrn xoH-Kyperrr Fra eBporrcKoN{ rpx{riury, jep y Ka,,ruQop""i, -j"""nynu
rrpoa3BoAlba. llope4 ro,ra, rpaHcnopi oa Kan"$op""j. o,o .upon-cr{or rp}Kr'rura MHO.O KOrrra. 3aro-saira 3errJba r,Ma y ,,JIaHy ,{a3acaAg 20.000 xeKrapa HoBHX ruJbaiBnKs 3a rpu HapeAHe roAuHe..[ll.r rurucnliruo oBe 3rMe Aa yBe3eMo j.q"y' ,r^"i.Tluy .up"yua KanrgopHHje xoja .* nu.ruu ,,rn,n*f n1u,i . biir':_ _rlyn"riaoA rrol*eraqe u aaie cyBy rxJbr,By rvfHoro -r<pynur.rjy
" a'u, u",uaveca. Oua je curui 3aro mro HeMa HrzKaKBe arporexuitxe. KaAnpHMeHo^/r arDorexHHKe ro)Keraqa he 6urn npirnru"o--^r.pyn",tr4nax heuo yBecrn n oBy lx'lbr.rBy Aa 6ucuo H roM co,proM nap[_paJrpr ocTaJIUMa.BJIAAA MHt!1
I_1 ,ngl., f$fr,ftfi,ly HMaMo oprpoMHy:::n]r-o"ny cra6ana ueHepnKe. llperraa ea,ueN{ u3Jranamy, BepoBar_rro Je a oua 3apax{eua. Hz rora npon3aJra3iz Aa l,rop-al.lo H rbyNOCTEilCIIO qIICTHTH.
HHx. 6PAHHCJIAB nABI,InEBlifr: Koa rJenepur(e Hajeral(o qecr c"'tytaj Ka9 K-or Apyrr{rx tuJbHBa. M"bvrrrrn,'lrrJo .u*npH.lHKe I ucrourtoj,Cp6uiut m uaheu MHore UeHepuKe *o;.-".-y3afa)KeHe rrapKoM. flpen,ts roMe, cHrypHHJe Je H rby qr..rcr'T' H Tore 6rr 6r.i,ro norperuuo,lIHx. HJIHJA MI,IJIEHKOBI4n: I4r,ra peu Ap C.no6oAaslanpHnoenh.Ap cJIoEoAAH TABPHJIOBI,IT: Baura 6op6a Ha oBoMrepeHy ca eposujol,r :ac,ryxyje noxB,a,,iy H naxrby
" ;u .r" y ,o"nor,teJy M a,'lo I{M npeclloHtipaH.
. tlH cTe npHllJ,'tu je4Horra reiIIKoM 3aAaTKy, ar,IH, MorJ,Io 6n cepehu, lo6po opraHn3oBatroM. OHe palone xoje cre Blr "au"rr,:.11".::19 ria rpacHpaby, sarr.rM Ha r43paArij o6oa""*-*ur*u
^OTIH I(OJHMA YCTBAPI,T BPIIIHTE HENOCPCAHY 3AIIITI,ITY 3CMJ'bI4IIITA
:l:ji]: -epoaizje y .u.ygy rrolpyujy Oyiuua H y rxrrpeM cr,rrlBy no.Ka3y.l_v Aa cre aHraxoBa,,ru oaroeapajlnN raaap crpyumaxa. pa,
rt
AoBt4 Koje cy oHH npojeKroBaJrH n risBeJrn noKasyjy Beh caAa Ao-6pe pesy.rlrare.3aapNao 6ux ce y rpBoM peAy Ha ouru npo6neuuua xoju
cy y Be3H ca ropHuhebeM 3eM,'bl.rurra. To cy uurepecaHrHu ripob-,reuu, jep je r1r.l,'r, Aa ce nocrurue norpe6na npouaeb4uocr, c o63t-poM Ha ro aa je Hajeehu 4eo rot 3eMJbriuura Ha BHCuHn roj6 npe,,rasu 900 u 1.000 Merapa.
Kaaa cau jyqs BuAeo one pereH3r,roHe repace, xoje 3ar4cra,'reno r43r,'reAajy, o4uax caM nor,ric,,irro Aa Jrw je y nporpiMy IrpeA.nufena ri3paAa raKBr.rx pereH3rioHr.ix nojaceni, i.o1il oiu, yirorp'o,HMaJrfi ocHoBHr4 3aAaraK Aa 3ar[THTe re repace o4 eerpoea. BH-Ae,'rH cMo Aa cy ro excnosurluje roroBo cBr4x rpyna, HMa Ty ceBep-Hr.rx, .3a[aAHHX, ceBepoHcroqHHx ! jyxHr-rx, a Ha oHr.iM 6pAnruaAyBaJy_BerpoRr.i ca cBHx crparra. 3Haun, r{rctlapaBarbe je np,ro ae-,ruxo. To je 6rao c,ryuaj u npo6"leu caMor BnacHucxoi je:'epa. JacaM npe Brzttre roAliHa, ynpapo fipe nolr43arba oBe eo4oj axe, 6uov xor,rHcHjn y Kojgj ce pacnpaBr'bar'ro o xoeQraqNjesry
"cnapana-na u Ao6po ce celiau ra caM HairoMer.ryo aa trer,to y Be3H ia ru:-rpaArboM no40j axa HMarx najeehu npo6nerr y norne4y KorrrrlqfiHesoAe xoja fie 6uru y je:epy, jep je nosHaro Aa ce r.38.eBailor_paHclripaquja, noj auana ca HaAMopcKor{ BHCHHoM 14 Aa ce H HFrco-,[aq}IJa_Ha BrrcrrrJr.r noHaIrra no 4pyrojauujr4u aaxour]iMa Hero y HH-yruw I'1 HeocnopHo ce rroxa3a,'ro aa-je HcrrapaBarbe ria no4pyujyBnacuscxor jesepa 6u.rro jaue Heto [rro ce npe4aHf a,ro.
3uaui.i, aKo )KeJnrMo Aa ce KopHCTHMo repacaMa oHaKo r(aKocy 3aMr.ilxJbeHe, r{ KaKo cy HanpaBr'beHe, a cMaTpaM Aa Cy TexHH-tIKH Bp,'Io ,'Ieno H3BeIeHe, Aa cy ypafeue eKoHoMHr{Ho yr La cyypaNeHe Bpr'ro pa3yMrro y cBaKoM norlTeAy, rpe6a 3amrHTH re re-pace oA HcnaparB,aiba. HanolreHyo 6Hx Aa he ry 6utu oA 3Harraja,Hr{caM cHrypaH Aa je ro npe4nraf eHo ro r]HBecrEl-(HoHoM trporpaMy,noAr43albe pereH3lroHux nojaceea r,I To yri'raBHoM, no MoM Ml[x,be-Iby, Hr4cKot runa. 3na,rn, rpe6a y rliM nojaceeuua Qopcaparnxr6yry_e H rpM,,be H ro MaxoM ouo roje ry neh ]/cneBa.
Hanonruneu Aa ce y ApyrHM 3eM,'baMa, ua npnuep, y EHr.ne"cxoj, xoja ce raxofe cycpe,ra c oBHM npo6,reuou epo^sl.rje, napo-rrr4ro y lllxorcxoj, rAe cy pyAapcKe o6nacru, u rai ]e npo6ner,rHCXPAHC TAKO T4CTO BEOMA BA}KAH, NOAI,IT,IIII HI.I3 PCTCH3I4OHIIX TE-paca rriMe IxTo cy oKo IrJHX HanpaBHJrr{ nojaceae ca JrecKoM, Ay-tboM H MyrlMynoM. MN .{ecro Bpno Ma,,ro MtrcJrHMo Ha JrecKy, ly_lby rr MyruMy.rry. MefyrHM, a_Ko ce npaBnnuo r.rcKoplrcre oHe cyBeoMa BalKaH Aeo r.tcxpaHe. V crsapr.r, nylba je ocHonHa culpcBHrra3a ueMoBe. Moxe ,'Ieno Aa ce KoH3epBtrpa, a KJIHMaTCKH yc,loBtt
18
oMoryhyjy Aa ce nelbe jour nnrue Hero opax. C.nnqaH je cny'la.; n
.a uyurriy,lou. 3a ltpeAeJ'le jaxo ua.noxeHe Berpy rpe6a Kopl'rcr]l-TH )KI.iBy OrpaAy, KneKy, AI'IBJ'by py)Ky, lr'Ior' TpIt'HHy'-AaK"le' RpCTe
r,oje ue"uriaHI.r oBAe a66po nosHajy H ynorpe6ranajy sa orpafrr-Barbe Hh{arba.
C lp-vre crpaue, y caMHM THM TepacaMa He rpe6a -la!vll1[l'rba-
TII 5lggK BItUeioAI{lxE'e KyJ'IType, He Catr{o TpaBHI{ noKpI.IBaq, lle
caN,lO AeTeIHfle H HeKe nelyMI4HO3e, Helo noi\II4cJIpITl4 Il Ha TaKo'
38aHo r(y,'Irypn.v noj acuy o6paay, raKo Aa ce ovoryhu x liJroll3-
BoArb,a qaK u oxonaBIlHa, HapaBHo, y ycKHM noj acennnta, r'l'reja-\ra, ca npaBH,IHOM CMeHOM nJIOAOpeAa' Ea 6u ce Ao6une illro BHIre
rioryhuccru sa o6ea6efelbe HcxpaHe ,rsYAu. JeAna oA IlllBI4x cop-
rn xoj a 6u ry Aouua y o6sup, ro je uajo6avHuja rlarrr l(por{nup,a tntnr ruro 6ll ce, HapaBHo, paqyHaJlo u ua fy6pelbe 3eM'T'l1mra'
LLIro ce rHue eohapcrBa, ro je sancra jeAau cneultja"latl npo-5,reM. I4g ena6opara ce BHAI4 4a je nohapcrBy nox'loiseHa irpH
,ruqHa ila)Klba, na MoxAa cauo 'rpe6a ocBerJll'{rH v"lory ;ohapcrsaoeAe. c o6:iiiporr,r Ha ro Aa je norpe6uo 4a npofe Hr13 r_oAlil{a. M(-)-
>xaa 15 Ao 20 ro,u.nua Aox eohapcrBo Aa itpHxo,qe, rpeSa cBahaKo
\{HC,ruTti ga TO KaKo pe11l6ru npO6nenr ilCXpaue CTaI{OBI]I1IITBa'
xaKo yHanpeAl4rrl eKoi{oM}iKy )KHBora oBllx ,rbyAu y oBoM Kpaj}HanoueH,vo 6ux La ce y rEe,'II4KoM Ae.ry cBera MHol'o par'u I{a
peuelby c,tllqttux npo6.leua eueprl41e, a,'IH Kao [lro Je ilo3uaro'
fr.a ^oirr\,r
ce npu,raeu H3BpuIeIby paAoBa- je yilpaBo- o6parartbuot npouecy 6aru y Be3H ca eohapcrsoN{. }laHN{e, rpe53 ce opr'jeHrNcarr.r, axo je.ro lroryhuo, Ha npou3BCAlby oHora mro ce llo-c'rrixe y poK-v oA JeAHe I-IJII'I ABe roAHHe. V I4tanulvt, napona xcj aje Aauac nocTaJ'ra toToBo 3aKoH cBr{x rbuxoBllx xoH3opUllJyl\!3 H
,rlp.vra, 6aur y oBaKBHM rio4pyujr.rnra r.rlacr4: AxO XOhere I]paBIfJl-
HC) Aa HCKopt.icrr{re epo3HoHe rpeAeJIe tpe6a ,u,a MI{cnI'ITe KaKo
hele yHanpeAHrH cTovapcrno. Crouapcreo je ocuoea roja fte yua-
,,p"gnt" Ii ,eohapcreo l-i parapcrBo H c.Be ocra,'Io 1i119 svor-1'h1'je
;i ce jeaaH xpaj rro4nrue. V rou c,ryuajy, no MoM lu?lluJrbelby' Tpc-
6ato 6u npBo pa3MlrcJrHrH, y Be3r.r c OBHM IlHBeCTHUiiOrtrIM I;pO-
rpaMoM, Naxo croju pejouuisauuj a y-norle4y noAn3arba fiacnilraH y nor,'IeAy npousno'Air-e xpltHux 6n*.a yonIIITe' Las;ie' npo-
li3BoAFba ceHa, rpaBe u xpuHor 6nsaa, rpe6a,ro 6rz aa lobe ')r npBi{
nJ'lall.He ltnc,rnu ruMe Aa yMaIbl'{M :uauaj nohapcrna, ttHo tIIua
ceoje ltecTo, a,rN 6Hx yllo3oplio Aa 6aul y norfleii]- .pohapcrea.,p*'6u noa. tthu uHcro onpciurije. o qeMy je n apl r ll arraltcetth
\laxoilpe toBopno. Bn,u,e,ltl cMo Macy noAl'IlHyrl,x' "leliHx'
Ha oKo
l9
Ao6po ypabeHr.rx, peren3r.toHux BohriaKa xoje je f nptr;j H !py-roj ro4zHz 3er{ otJroAao, jep ce ry nocraBJba nlrrarte uynarsa nbh-r1l4x 3aca1a, Tojecr nax{}be i.{ Here. Hauue, aKo ce He ,{yBa H Heueryje, Hoplvta.rlHo Ao,'Ia3lr Ao rota. Taxo, ua rrpuMep, y oKoJrltHr.I ca-uor Eeorpaaa jeaHoj 3aApy3rz Hs Plinrba 6H,ro jeaoaeneno npr4Jrn-qHo Be,'Ir.iKo 3el{,'bulxre Ha xojelt je no4rrrul'Ta BCoIla .,tclta K},,r-rypa eohoaxa u zaca\enc copre xoje cy Bp,To cKyno Kourrare,a iloc,,re rpn - qerupu roAizHe cBe ce tilopaJro cr<.nourrll, jep c.vcra6,'LHKe 6a,re ornoAaue. flpu rolre rpe6a uMarv y BHAy zia iioKo!'rliHa Eeorpa4a MHoro naroltxja Hero [tro cy Baulr 'rLpeHu.
flaxne, y Be3].r ca B?iueroAr.rrrrbr4M Ky,'rrypaMa, rpe6a pau1,-Haru Ha cBe re n,toryhuocrur li y roM trot.[eAy Ma,'ro onpe3rurje ;io-crynarr.r. 6uo 6ux rBurre 3a, To Aa ce npll ucKopuirrhaearbv cr.HXrtref ynoj acu[x npocrop a, OBHX repacacrl]x noBpIUt.iHa, y ir-raB]loMrroAnlKy jeguoro4ururbe K)..{rype. He rpe6a ce 6ojarn Aa ce yBe-Ay nojacHe n je4uoro4aur$e parapcKe KyJrrype axo je npaBn,'rHoi{3Bptt-ter{ arporexHurrKa paA, aro je ycen locejaH y ycxlrv nej a-Ma, ro ti3oxuncaMa, a,rH xoje 3aro Moty Aa 6yAy Ayra,rxe. ytr4ranuju, Ha npilMep, ilpor43BoAna cror{He xpaHe Ha oBaKBHtM repe-Hunla ce qecro Bprxr{ y,rejalra xoje cy uupoKe 04 0,5 4o l.b u,anil xoje cy 3aro A_VrarIKe Br.rile K1r,'roMerapa. Taxo ce Ao6ajajy uBe,'rr.rKe Ko,'rusr.rHe croqHe xpaHe xojou ce noAnlKe 6pAcr<o cro-qapcrlBo. Ty Aolasu y o6:zp n rajeme cneqr.iia,ruux coprr.r croKe._ ll_o_pea rora, rpe6a Aa ce perxn joru je4aH BeoMa aaxau npo-6neu. Hattue, Ao caAa cMo y,'tata,'IH BerTI4Ke cyMe HoBat{a 3a noAH-3abe H3Becunx xpajeaa. Ha npnruep, y iloApy.rjy Mopaoe, y 6op6anporrlB eposuje noAlrJru cy nprurxqau 6poj sohrbaxa H Aocra pe-TeHqlioHHX- KyJITypa yonulTe, aJrH" ce nocTaBJba nHTabe HCKOpT{-rlleheila. Vnparo Hnje npeAeuf;ena HHKar(Ba opraHu3ar{Hja xbla6r re ryrrype npHXBaTuJra H HetoBaJra. Oco6rro uuc.nnu Aa cericKycrBa 6aur oso o qeMy je apyr 6pauuclan llasuheauh roao-pfio, nr.rrarbe 3aurnre r.r Hete KyJrrypa. To cy npo6aeua xojH sa-xrenajy x Aocra HHsecrnunja H BeJrHKy na>Nny n 6pHry y ceaxona]'ror,TeAy. Crora ce locraBJ'ba nHTaIbe xo he ro AaJbe ,[,a paAH, Koh" au [peysMe re pa4oee? Pejoucxa cerunja je nornrna apno,rene eohrbar{e, pererr3r,roHe repace r{ npBr4 nJroAoBLi cy rar<opbhlrIIOqC,IH A.A CTI4}KY, YIJIABHOM, OA HEKHX NPATAOI{A OBI,IX KYJ'ITYPA,a ro cy MaJrHHe, Kyrrur-re vr(., aJrfi seh ce rroKa3aJro Aa 3aApyr!'ro roroBo H r{e HHrepecyjy jep Huje Aoao.rHo peHra6u.nuo. 3uasu,rpeda oAr{ax r{Hc,rrHrrl H Ha opraHa3aunoHy j-eauHr.ruV roja he ceruMe Saearu a ra ucxopHilhaaaru. Hcropi{ruhaearbe rpe6a BpixE-rn neh y npaoj roAl{HH. KaA cre je.qxo nogpyrje repaorp anl', Kar.
2Q
cre H3Be,IH pereHuHoHe Tepace H nojaceBe, KaA CTe Ce 3aIIITHTH,II!o.ii BerpoBa, Tor N.roMeHTa [oqrrtle aa 6yja H TpaBa Ha ToM geM_.bur-ury. Ta rpana ce Mo)I{e KocHTH, rO Xbrueme rpalBe XOja OUO-;-iii.vje Aa ce croKa HCxpamyje 3axreBa coJrr.rAHy opranusaqajy.f aNea opraHn3arllrja rpe6a aa-6yle, no MoM Mgrrr,.be}by, y KoMyHH,oAriocHo Aa ro 6yae je4go jeerpo, je,cHa ynpaBa Hilu anpexqnin3a HcKopr{uhaea}be _Me,'rropauuorto. nolpyu ja, xoja he ce oafloqerKa. paAoBa cHa6AesarN norpe6uou nrbiaHusar{Hfou ae cauosa Nsnoleme, rlero H 3a oAplKaBalbe u ucxoplruhuni*re ror lto_,rpyuja. To je eeoua BalKaH npo6ner,r.
Jou ueuro caM xreo Aa HarroMeHeM y Be3H ca HH3oM japyrari ]'pBHFra xoje cy ocaojlr.re 3FraraH Aeo oB,or no,4py,{ja. To'sHaqala he oHe .aaBar' ripg'uqHe Kor.r'rirFre FraHoca, *rb 'og
Mor,rro Aai'rpo)r{aBa je4uurur Ae,rioM H eBer-rrya,,rne MelTHopauuje y HLISHHH.hua saquua !,a ce i.i ro crper{r. Ar,reprrxaurll-t c],,nporiaru,nn cnojyocrroRr{y 6umxy xaA3y, a eepyjcru ,qa ne npoSeccp Ap TyqaKoBroBopl4rH o rt3BecHHM HauHrM BpcraMa r{oJe y Be3r.r c rHM Aol1a3e yo6snp, a 1'jeaHo cy H "rreKoBuro du,,re. OH le neh jyue farnr."orr3BCCraH 6poj. crnapr? y Be3H ca ceoiul,r paAoiB,r.rMa u orr,ie4irMaLoiu :ac,'rvxirjy.nornl'Hy raNirby. I,,icraxao 6nx Aa ""u*o f.anyirauy ocFroBuy 6nnry xoja je jaro sarrenraper{a, a xoja je eeouai:opricHa. To je xynuHa. KynriHa je npcra roja y-cnena 6iur y ra_r.BoM lroApyujy,_y japl'raua, a xoja-uua ao6po ceojcrso Aa jecroKa He je,qe. KynaHa riMa 6oa"r,e H croKa je ne ysneu"puuu,3 r(ao trr'B.r,a Bpcra 4aje npn.nrrqaH flpHrroc. Oprauu:auNja 6ilanaI-\
n HFie rru je, aoAyrue, jcaHocraBria, a,'rH je peitra6un", "p.tu.f, -ue.tior'r
clery KynHHoBo Bilrro ce 'jcr{opuuhyje
:a "."puuy ieu..
_{2r{ri(.. rI,eOa ucnnraTH lroryhuocr xopl.iuihena rux npocipaHurjapyracrux noApyqja, jep ns trpori3rB,oArbe sa ]b]lx Mox{e na HHK-r.c neKa Madla i.rHAycrpv,ja za [pepaly Kyn]iHe.L,BaKaKo rpe6a iroMuru.rharlr Ha oHo roprbe nolpyqje. Haouoi'r 6eAelry .rae je rpc6"rte fiMa npHrnr{rio Hen,,roAHux napruja
3cMr'bnrura xoja, raropehra, Hlrcy Hr43aKaKBy Kj/Jrrypy. Mefyrnlr,1.,, rpe6a Nrr.rcJrr.{Tu Ha ceKrop xduu ce 6an' npo4eclrp op'fyuu_F.oB, a ro je nexoauro 6nir:. fipouseotna nbxonuro. Ou;ri 1eIlcro rai{o cacraBrrn 4eo 6p.iicxlr)i Me,tuopaqnja, a,qexonl4ro 6i{",r-ei\rox{e y noje4aHnu roAiiHaMa Aa Aorroc}f 3HarHe npHxoAe.
3anpxao 6ux ce jour canro Ha je.qFroj .r"up"iM."'ri'"" unn"Ja BI'I caLa yrlasrre y je4al nocao xoj u 6u npelcran,rao yrraB-ioYj.p_{.I_._lile.ruopaurrje u ro 6pAcxe *"nrrprrHjc rrajrcNe r tula.u npyre crpaHe, BHAeo caM KaKo- je y cavou nporparuy peueHaoga paBHur{a flopeA caMe peKe. Mu nuAr.uvro Aa iir nocrlliu jeana
2t
itoBptxaHa 3eMJbalura Koja ce Aariac o6paf;yje Ha jeAau HaqHHxojN nepon,arHo y 6yayhuocru Hehe 6uru ue,rlucxoAaH. Beh, ca-AaurbLI 3axos o Ncxopl.iurhaBan,y 3eMJbr{rrira curypHo Aa he N, ryHaMerHyrx usBecHe o6asese y nor,'reAy yuanpefema ror AeJra.Tpe6a noMulrrr'barr.r r.i Ha HaBoArbaBarse rot 3eMr'buura. 3a rolMare uoryhHocrn. Ha uecry rAe ce pexa Eoxuua cacraje ca,{o6poaoncKoM peKoM r.rMa BpJro Jre[HX AoJrHHHua rAe 6u MorJreAa ce lspaAe lra.ne 6paue, MaJre BoAeHe aKyr!{_v,tarruje. I4a rHxMar'rrx axyMyrau[ja ce ep.no J'raKo Moxe Lo6sru jeSruua 6aza zaHaBoAlbaBalbe H 3a yHanpef erse noJborrpxlB,peae, ynpaBo 3a HH.aycrprjcr<o rajeme noBprapcKr.rx Kylrrypa y oBoM xpajy. flopearora, oBaKBa aKyMy,raunja ce [perxoAHo Mo]Ke r{cKopucrunz 3acua6Aeaane ereKrpur{Hou eueprHjou. floeHaro je 4a ce y HaueMnnaHy ofier nocTaB[ba u ilvrar]>e lrcxopilruhelba Ma,rHX aKyil,ryr'ia-uaja, ocoduro 3a J'roKaJrHa pemelba. To je npo6nem Ha xoju 6uxyl{a3ao H cMarpaM na 6u ce Ha raj Har{i.rH MotJro 3HarHo yHanpe-AHTI.T noBprapcrBo r cBe ocra,ro, TaKo Aa 6u rrae"ruopaur.rja xojl,cre 3aMHcJrwnu 6una AoBo,'bHo HHTerpaJrHo o6yxnaheHa.
TTPEACEIABAJyhH r,rHX. r,rJilrJA MHJIEHKOBHn:I4rora peu nnx<: Pajnua Bexuh, ceKperap Cexperapnjara 3a ixy.MapcrBo HP Cp6uje
CEKT'ETAP CEKPETAPHJATA 3A TIIYMAPCTBO HPCPEI4JE HH)K. PAJI"XUA CEKI,lh: flpe Hero rrrro npefeu HaAera.nHuje pr3Jrararbe, vcraKao 6ux jeany Bp.[o no3]rrr.rBHy crBapHs pana /lpyroBa ca orEof repeHa, a ro je auuu,ajarana H npaBHJrHocxBaralbe aHauaja aHralKoBaHra ,rroKa;'rHHX cHata H cpeAcraBa y6op6n [porr.{B eposuje. Taxae }'DrlxoB craB -v r]orrivHocrr onpaBAa-Ba HaAe Aa he oHu lr y6ylyfie ca jou: aehuil{ e,'taHoN,r panvrr4 Ha pe-uaBarby ore npo6,reMarnKe, turo je yje:tno u jenan oA 6urHnxycJIoBa nocrr.i3aFba Ao6pxx pe3yJrrara Ha oBoM rro,'b-v, Hapoqr.rro:6or rora uro cy or,4e jaxo pa:eujeuil epo3uoHr.r npouecu.
CgfiItna Haua je no3Haro Aa y nor,Teitv 3aurr.{re 3eMJb}ruraoA epo3aja Ha no4pyujv oniilrr]He bocrnerpaAa nuje iloK,raFbariaAotso"&Ha nax{ba. Pas,'rosu 3a ro cy, npe oBera, o6jexrunne npr-poae. 3aje,qHal-1a je 6u,ta eaysera peiuaBalbeu xHrHzjux npo6ne-Ma yoflrxre, a roce6Ho u npo6.neua 6op6e rpor]rB eposuje Ha He-KHM noApyujuua, Kao uro cy lpae,ruuKa K,'rHcypa r.r BparrcxaKorJrHHa, rAe je ro 6nno oA npuopr.rrerHor suauaja.
flocraeJba ce nuralbe xaxo rpe6a npucrynuru cye6ujany oeemrerHe nojare? Eop6y ttporuB eposaje, y Harrery, u noce6so carrerliirrra npnBpeAHe cnryaquje oBor noApyuja, He cMeMo nocMa-rparH Lr3oJroBaHo oa ocraJllrx npo6.neua. llpornnepo3r.roHe paAoBe
22
rpe6a H3BOAr{TH KaKo paAH cnperlaBa}ba Aa,'bel ynponamhlrBarba.creph,TH3alluje H 3acnnalba 3eMJ'bHiuTa, 3aurllTe no.JeAHIIHX O6je-iiara, raKo H payu oc[oco6r]aBarba ytlponaurhettor 3eM,'bHIrITa I-l
crBaparla yc,roBa Aa ce oHo Mox(e fiprlBpeAllo HcKop]lcrurIl. Cro"r-a, tlpu n,'raHxparsv u aarnoferSy oBux paAoBa, rpe6a. To IlMaTg
-v BHAy xaxo 6u ce cpeACTBa y,{ox{eHa y re paAoBe Hallle,'Iucxo4-uuje ncxopucrltJ'Ia I.I KaKo 6Ht ce, y ricrc BpeMe, Ilocrl'll,'Ia Haj6onarexHHqKa u uajexououruHuja peulerba.
Caaa rpe6a pa3Morpuru KaKBe coe uoryhuocru nocroje uanoapyujy BarIIe orflirane LI KaKaB 6u npanau y Be3l'i c rHu rpe6anoy3ern. Cvarpana a,a 6N onaj rpaj uorao HMarfi Be,'lI{Ke Kop}rcru oA
crBaparba co,'niAHe KpM;le ocHoBe, a 3a ro nocroje 3aHCTa noBoJb-IiFr ycr'IoBi.I. tr4:nofemet"t peHre3uoHI'lx H ocrorTllX nporuBepc-3HOHr4x paAoBa cm'apajy ce uoryhnocTll 3a o:6a"r,Hy npo_I.I3BOA-
Fby. l'y, ltpe cBera, lb.rrase y oSsHrp rpaBe H,lelyMl{}lose. Ha eajHarrHH 6ncuo ynopeAHo rocrur,'ra ABe crBapu - TpaBe H ,'IeryMH-rroge. Kao irro je Iro3Haro, TpaBe H lreryMuHo3e oA,iluqHo nesyjyH r{oH3epBlrpajy 3eM,'buixre, Te ce raKo nocruXie 3a[irI'ITa rperl{-paHor 3eM,'bulxra u cnpeqaBarae epo:rije H rt,eHor .nejc'rna Ha no-
le,quHe o6jexre, a y ucro BpeMe ce l\'tory np,ro no6po npHBpeAHorcr(opHcruru. Ha raj HaqHH ce ocl4rypaBa KpMHa oclloBa, qHl'{e cecreapajy ycJIoBi{ ea pasaoj crollapcma. Ceu AHpeKfile KopI{crHol cioqapcrna (ueco, MJ'IeKo, Noxa) He rpe6s usry6HrH H3 BuAaura ao6nj alle ilpl4poAHor fy6pnea u ocoKe, o ut'iieu iIo3HrHBHoM
rejcray v nor!'IeAy yHanpef;en'a 6u.nne npon3Bonrbe nuje norpe6HoHH roBopr.rTH.
flopea oBora,,reryM14H3e Ile c;lYlKe cahlo 3:1 npol43BoAl{,vxpue, aeh a 3a nonpaBr'babe caMor 3€M,'bliura s3orHHtr{ je4une-mi.iua xoj a cy roJIHKo norpe6Ha oBHM crepllJlIJHil repeHrlh{a.
Vnorpe6a rpaBa H ,!er,vMi.iHo3a HMa jom jeauy Bpto nosa-ruBHy crpaHy uro cy 3a Isi{xoBy cerlBy, oAp}KaBarbe u NopHrlihe-na rorpe6Ha cpa3MepHo MaJra cpe.[.crF.a. To nuje cnyuaj, ]ia npH-\{ep, KoA eohrcaxa, qHJe norr43athe co xer(Tapy ueucxyje Be,'IgKeHHsectgrr.llje.
flax,re, nojeAxma Hcrperfipa"Ha 3eM,'bH[JTa il{oty ce vcKopl{-cruru 3a noAr4aabe Bohnaxa, a onaj Kpaj y roM ltcrJ'lelY HMa Be-,-rHKy npeAHocr s6or ncnoJbuHX K,'Ir.rMarcKHX ]rc,rloBa. 11osnaro jeJ,a.3arpaBJbeHE sohlbauH Ha repacarta aoSpo eeayjy H KoH3epBH-paJy 3eMJ'bI'iIIITe, Te le To IbItXOBo CBOICTBO o,[ Bp,'IO rB'enHKOl 3Ha-uaj a sadpHBpeAy. flpil ronte rpe6a 4o5po iJpo-1:t111iu xoje 6u ep-cre eohaxa rpe6ano noAr,r3aru. Ty he 6xru sexonr.iKo rrpo6,reMa.flpar je rpaHcnopr. flourro oBo noApyqje Hna reruKe ycnoBe 3a
93
rpaHcnop.r, rpe6aro 6il, npe cBera, HMarH y BHAy oxe apcre rohtxoje uruajy npupoAHy anr6hna;ry (opax, "recxa), i.u"
" oi.'*1"
"uMory nyJrrHparu (ua,raua). A ro crora -ro 6" ocra.{o uohu *-rv6Hno MHoro y KBa,THrery s6or yc,,roBa rpar{cnopra, re 6u 6H.naAoBeAeHa y nriralbe uoryhHocr rrrracMaHa oHor AeJ'ra xoju He 6Ha ncop6oeaao r'roKa Jrrrro rpxuurre.
V cnaxou cnyuaj1,,6es o6enpa Ha ro o xojurr ce BpcraMapa,qu, rpe6a yBeK HMarr.r y BHAy penra6u,rurer u ruroryhuo.i" nru-cMalla Ha TpIKHIjITV.
Axo 6H.. rrnu rra apyre npcre eoha, ocHM oHHx ca npHpor,_uou av6a,ralKoM, ynopeAHo c rHM, rropeA a3Heror, rpe6iro 6upa3Morpr]rrj rrrorvhuocr lpepaAe eoha Ha BarrreM noApyqjy nolu3 a Ibe,M_ o4ronap a j yhux np ep af r.iB arl KHX Karraur.rrera.
I-l]ro ce r'r{e, u)/Ma.cefinaa^Hana je lo6po nounuru eSuxacuocrlbHxoBof 3arrrHrHor caojcraa. ose eaurrXhyjy.xaxo 3eMJ'bHiure Harojlnta cy noAarlryre, raKo u o6jexre ua rlnr,.la, nofrrrare, rpaa_IbaKe H no,rborrpHBpeAI{o 3eMJ'br.iurre yoilulTe. MefTyrurnl, ue rpe6arto cBa_Ky ueuy urfilr Ha fiouyMrbaBa]be, eeh caMo Kala je ro 3ancTanorpe6Ho. Tpe6a vBex BoAi{rH paqyHa o peura6u,lsociu r<ool,rruhe_fhA 3eMJb'hrrrr. onirocHo n,a ru je xoprrcHuje no.a.rrarH eohrbax,,'paBrre @opuauuje m ruyMy, re uhu ila-oHaxso xopnruheme xoje jenajperrra6n,ru nje, y3 rrocri43arbe rrajeQuxacHHje saurr"r". I,i *u,rrp eoa ,'olr]yr\1J-ba B a rr4 nocryrrarr.r nd'IaHCKH H p auHoHaJlgO. I I anlte,rpe6a ce opnjeurncarn Ha oH,e Bpcre xoje cy nripenrusr.onnje,riaporirlr'o rpe6a y3HMarx y o6sup epcre 6paor patra, a noie6uoqerr.rriape :a xoje nocroje noBo!'brrH x,rultarcxi.r yc,,IoBI-i.
.,.,, ,Il.i.. ::1::11y ruyua rpe6 a Bonwrl paqyrra n o :urr.rrrR6j(pyHKUHJH Berp03aurHrnux nojaceea.
Kao jeaau oa KoprcHr.lx BHlAoBa paAosa Ha oBol\{ repeir-v Mo_rno 6w.&ohu r, o6:ap H noAr43arbe rlrHKpo-aKyMy.nauHja.'l.biixoearfiynxlraja w zlauaj cy BuurecrpyxH. flopea rora uJro rrlory eQuxa-('Ho rroc"[v]Kt4r? 3a pereu:ili1' Bone, o]re ce [roty acxopracri.rru sariaB0nFbaBaH,e 3eM,'bHrrra, Kao pli6maqH, ea paiaoj }kHDrrilapcrBa(n,ronyiue )
V nsnofemv.paAoBa, 6a"ro rexsNttK'x t4JtH 6r.ronoruxHx. lro-palro ce, xoprcrehH MaKcuMa,rrHo nocrojehe xoryhuocrn, ofl4ca-lqcaru Ha urro nehy yrrorpe6y uexaursauHje. Oso oco6rro'i,u,o[ITo ce. ua raj Har{ItH cuuxaaajy rpoluKoBg [pou3BoArbe, uro jeea ornaj capoMarxHx xp_a_j nocedHo Bax(Ho c o6slrpou n, "n"o*"Il:yi"_:.:-:qaHcropra. Ha raj HasHH 6N ce nocrnrrro Aa rpoH3BO_
Daqrz npyurBeHo. ce*ropa ri3 .Bor_rpaja uory usahu na rixnu.lr.saje4Ho ca ocraJrnMa xoin uuajy Oo.lre ycloee.
24
lropoBa [ryMa calieHa 1896. ro4une - Eocn'rerpa4
25
Ha xpajy oBot xparKor nperJreAa BHAoBa nporuBepo3uoHl{xpaAoBa xoju 6u ce MorJrr.t H3Bprur.rru na oBoM repeHy, Kao H Mo-ryhnocru npxBpeAHor xopHiuhena 3eMJ'barlra, eana- jour je4uorrlilarilacvrr Aa npe AoHouen,a oAJryKa rpe6a cBecrpaHo npoyqrirxl{ pa3MorpHTi.r ca cTpyqHo-TexHlrr{Ke H eKoHOMCKe CTpaHe cBe npo-6neue xoju ce jannajy y KoHKperHoj curyaqujrz, npr qeMy cerpe6a.yser opujeHrncaru Ha nocru3ame'y ncro epeue uajeQn-xacuiljux n uajexonolluuuujr.ix pe3yJrrara. VB,ex
-xao nolrror.y
rpe62 riMarH co,rr{AHe r]porpaMe, npojexre Hi eKoHoMcKe aHaJ{Lr3c.OHu he HaM ilocJ'rylKurn He caMo 3a npaBHJrHy opnjeHrarlujy, nehu xao e,ra6oparr.i sa yveruhe Ha Kor{Kypcr.iMa 3a ao6Hj arse xpeau-ra paAH [oAr.r3a]ba J{aArpaArbe 6n.nrre nporl3BoArbe Ha rpernpa-lrHil.r rroBprxHrraMa. Paayunaro, Ha KoHKypcr.rMa he yuecrnoearuonu xoju 3eMr'butrlTe xohe npuepeAHo Aa r.icKoptrcre.
Ha xpajy, x{er'teo 6ux joru je4uoru ,[a HcraKHeM Aa MopaMoBoAurH paqyHa o cBaKoM AuHapy u trlro pauuonaJ'rHujeu xopnurhe-lby cpeAcrana xojnx 6au ueua Ha npereK.
LLIro ce rnue Cexperapujara 3a uyMapcrBo, oH he ynex 6H,rucnpeMaH Aa ApyroBHMa c oBor repeHa y can,rafTusan y reuxoha uo:6nnnnx npo6.rreua Aa cBy rraoryhy lollloh.
npEAcEAABAJynH HHX. T.TJIHJA MHJIEHKOBITE:I,lrua peu npoQ. Joea Tyuaxom,.
. tlpo$.JOBA TyUAKOB: flpe cnera, saxaa,uyjeM npyroBr.rMaxoju cy Me [o3Barr.r N ol'.roryhunu Aa [pncycrnyjerrl oBoM-caBero-Barby
Xreo 6ux Aa KaxeM HeKoJrr{Ko peqll o raKo3BaHHM cnopeAHl{MiuyMcKHM npotI3BonHMa xojtr N{ory KopHcrI,rTH oBoM craHoBHHIxTByxoje ulra !'rolrry 3eMJ'by n xoje je npenace.neHo. llpeu nyr caM yoBol\,1 Ae,ryy JS,roc,laenje, na je cBe ro ocraBr.rrro Ha MeHe iBpao Te-xax yrHCaK, cau EocunerpaA, a oco6uro 3eM,,butrrre xoje-je nor-nvHo ynponaurheHo. OsAe HMa BHile JbyAH Heto ulro l.lua uor yh-r{ocrn 3a 3apa1y H c ror courj a"ruor craHoB}lrrrra raxofe rpe6apa3Mo?parr{ onaj c,roxeu npo6,reu. V'{H}r,eHo je npu.rixuuo.
Hehy noHan,'barn cBe oHo o r{eMy cy ApyroBr{ roBopr{Jirr, caMocaM MHCJITIO ,U,a rOBopI4M O HeKHM CnOpenHHM npoH3BOArIMa, npecBera,,.o txyMCI4KM, na OHAa O na[I]6aqHr,ta, ,rr{BaAaMa, It O KOpOBy.
Oso urro croKa He nojeae yr,'raBHoM ie nexore,lirro' 6H-
".'re To 6nne je suavajHo H 3a Harxy $apuaqeyrcKy HHAycrpHjy r,r
3a ll3iB.o3, 3Har{tr{ 3a A06Hjarie AeBH3a.flpe cnera, toBopt{o 6ux o oHou Haj6o.neu 3eM,'br.rllrry sa xoje
HeMaMO 3aXTeB, HI.IIIH rro.[axeMo fipaBo Aa Ha meuy rajnuo ,leKo_BI{ro 6HJbe, aJrH oHo urro je Apyr naBrihes[h treHeo ,qa 6n ce MorJro
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uop"in ApyroBH 6exuh n laepii'roeuh Aa 6u ce crBopH"IH ycJ'loBH
3a HaBoArbaBalbe, MorJlo 6r'r ce 6eg Hxaxeor nperepl4Bama eeh ca-
1a nDe.n.Blrn'erll Aa ce raMo rAe 6yAere [oAII3a"Il,t eoh]baxe' y roj
ron"'", npeMa Byrapcxoj , y rIlM eohlbalrfiNla, 3a AecearaK roAI{Ha
]oK He crxruy 3a npBy O.pOv, l\4or'rll 6ucre xao ruefyxynrype uo-
craB,'barfi H3BecHe ofionoBllHe xoje 4oHoce Bp"lo BefiIlKe Irpl{xoAc'
oKonoBHHe rqeKoBI4TOt 6uma.Irtrcro rano oeo 6u,'be cJIylKI'i H 3a KOH-
:epeauujy B,rale H aa 6op6y rpornB irreroquHa' H pasyMe ce' 3a
v6ogaile Da3Boia eohmara.-F{a :raj uauuu uvaheuo 6uma ns paa-
i'"1 qra*tittnja.'To' pa3)t\le ce' v-xereporeHoj K)'IlrypH Mo>Ke Aa
6)'r.;;O;*L.,'u oopoi nporue 6o'recru xoje noHexal Hacrajy-v
.pilnt"ut-j cpopuH )rMoHoKyr'IrypaMa. I,axne, ry 6u ce MorJIe I.l3-
ol6n" .*ynoqeHe 6unxe rajurn xoje rpe5.a HaBoAbaBarn H tlptilMe-
;;;;-;;; nojrioanje r"repe arpo6uo'roruje ri ro Mepe 3a RUcoKe
npuHoce,]'iaeecrlerynupe,eKoBl'ITor6u'naltoryAoHernHAoMI{-luou Asuapa npHXoAa no xeKTapy
d"o uito cau jyue BHAeo HM,a Buue KaMeHa H uJbyH'Ka Hero
3eM,'be. 3a6elex<no tun, t,.nn^ 70 epcra KopoBa xoje nr'rje croxa
frorac,ra, jep cy re 6n,'lxe I]KOA"LIIBe I'IJ'IH OTpOBHe' cToKa I4X He
;;;;;;;';;'uii a, ux noje,ra orpoBana 6H ce' To 6u"re ce ca*ojNI
o.1 Ue",IyJIO3e, XeTepO3l4Aa, aJIKar'IOXAa,'eTapCKOr y"ba' lxTO 3a HC-
\paHy CTOKe I'Lriry.nH He 3HaqH.HI4tlITa, a npeAcTaB'rba BaX(HI--:UpO
I'HHCKV octloBY 3a eKcrpaKqlajy pasnax JeKoBI{rHX H Apyrllx Ko-
p"cn"* cacroiaxa. flperrla roMe, Ha ocuoB)1 ouora [Iro ]e 3a Kpar-
;;;;;.;""1."o, 3a cBera HeKonHKo cars' cBe ro 6r'ne pacre y
lrajrex<uu ycr'toBuN{a, na o oHoMe, o qeMy je apyr Bexnh,rono'
oib, rpeOa"3al{cra pa3MHc,rHrI'I, jep oeaj xpaj a-ai9 11n:::yr tn":
x)' nonyHorta aACKor H,'llil l'oroBo IioM aACKor croq apeji a' -.T:..:tonu
,,iro uuje nonacJla, ro je cnojilM oulrpl{M nutiuuNra' 'nyralyhl't' tl
.rerH LI 3i{MI.i, N'to)KAa l2"lleceuu fo,[.HIrIri]e Kaa HeMa cHera' Hcexdla
cBe Kao l,{aKa3aMa, }i cBe oHo Atle''be.6lL'L'e xoie cMo HaIItuJIH'.-ceN'l
ij.eKux qKa,rbeBa u Apyror HopoBa Noju uax 14 To no'II'HocH' ocra"lo
le r, aru;ng iaAgo. pirlrn,ta ce, rrde riel,ra.r.e6e,re,'rHBaAe u ae6ene
.tererHHe, IrerVIa ilH Ae6"ne jarruerxue, nu .F6ene croKe'-Hlt AO-
Ap" ;t;.. Tauo rAe cre BI4 rocrarB'r' orJ{eAe aa nohe' 6uno 6u
il3BaHpeAHO BalKHo paAi{ KOH3epBI'lCa}ba B!'Iale cTaBJ'ba}5e CeHa
x ciraMe, tuvlxlbapa i .""t Apyror 6u'muor orrlarKa' OeAe' ua B'ra-
.t*ii, nponugaiy' orpor'rrle xo,ruqilrie rpecera To 6u i:^ i:t{:3pJO ,',ieno ucxopllciltrH 3a nonpaBJbarbe 3eM"bHUTa' LBe Je To
;;;;;-;;;;hln".'srno 6u 6atv nHrepecaHrHo ry' oro rnx soh-
*,aKa, nocraBurll c.noj rpecera, jep cy eohxe npxnl4l{Ho KpxubaBe'
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tr4ualro c.ty,uajeea rAe seh y Apyroj ranu .rpefroj erann r.rMa rpx_.rHqHo poAa. fIpeMa roMe, rpe6a osoj saje4unqu npurehr y no_uoh, jep oHo ruro cMo iBuAeJrrl yr{HrbeHo le corrcrBeHuM cHaraMa,to je cne_uac oAyueBtn-[o. Oco6uro M,,raA'cBer rpe6a aa paau, jepori sa ce6e rpe6a Aa car,u re eohKe, H noxBarHo je iuro'[rKorTCKaAerra yqe KaKo ce [oA].rx{y MoAepHr.r eoh}baqr.{. Ea,ryo l,ru je npnor\4riJro KaA caM BH.4eo oHo,rrzKo M,{aAor cBera Ha pa4uoj aKuHiI.{.. [ar,re, xao uefl,xy,rrype ry 6u rpe6a,To nocraB"* irir"."o
6rr,ne roie Mox{e Aa }13Ap>xH H cytxy N jaxy uuco,raqujy "-n".n.reil{nep arype.
3y6aue, xoja ce oBAe 3oBe, MHcr,rHM rrupeBHHa, HMa Bp,ror\1i:oro. Mr{ cl,ro nporHB vnollema r.r3BecHHX r,teAoBoJ,bHo [poyqeHHx1uruaxa H3 HrJocrpaHCrE,a. V Bojeo,xggrir HMaMo rorrHKo sy6aue,l.a l"{oxeMo 3aKopoBHTH (e,ty 3eN,rr'br.{Hy xyrJty. Ta je 6a,tra He-upujare,r, 6poj jeaau uaruoj rpHBpeAH-u no"rsotpuupean. Cee xo-poee je .[aKrue vHHrurr4r]4 oA sy6aue. Hua :arrnu,rbilBHx Aouahur1nnaxa xoje 6H rpe6a,ro npoyqkrr. 3a roBprur.rHcKo Be3riBalbe 3e-Mrblirrra. Mefy ruuua je r.r :y6aua (cynodon clactylon).
Apyr tsenuh je cr,loryhno aa aodnjeng lrsnecua cxpoMHa r{a_repuja,'rHa cpeACraa 3a eKcnepr4il{erire ira je4r-ioj llauroj perxoj{+'i:t,.vu qrr,.iu xopelr yBo3HMc. OA ror xopeaa ce a"epafyjd J.rrnn"rrpoJ .'teKoBa 3a ,'reqell,e '{up1 y cToMaKy, Ka[r,+ra, sa eranxeaqujy.ryBaHa 3a )KBaKaiL" u Ap Cje,u,HmeHe Auepuuxe Apxane yeoaecaMo r{l Typcxe Mr.rJrHoH r{r.l!'rorpaMa c,rarror nopeHi. ,{arne, rv!:"ryn"t Mo)Keruo acKopucr'rr.{, caMo cy rraM norpe6Ha'ip.a.ir"r'f a6u ce 6u"rxa uor"rya KoA Bac rajmu Ha JraKliM pacrpecr.rr,M re-i-::lltu H Aa 6yAe rlxoll14p,cKa Bpcra 3a Be3HBarl,e 3eN.rJ-baura, Ka-cIrHJe 3a eKcn,'roarauujy. Vlzpa\eu je n,rau o uoryhnocraMa HcKo_puuthasawa npa3rror npocropa Ha Mecrr4tvra rae ce [oAr.iDKe [IyMa14 npeAar Canesv no,'bonpuBpeAHo-rxyMapcKux KoMopa npouneforr.rr{e. CaAa ce c_rpeMa ne.nnxa axquja 3a rono,qy H npyro uyM-cno Apnehe xoje 6pso pacre, anr4 tr oHo He Moxe 3a roauuy_lee.{aHa ra ce cK,'lorrr. Tauo r,4e ce raja je4HoroAlru}be, ABoroAHlrrrbe14 Bliurerorr'imrbe JIeKoBvra H 3aqHHCKO 6u,'ne, sajeAHI Ua MOIKer4uarr ,6psy ll rrefiocpe/xHy Kopr4cr i.r ry ce MoX(e 3anocJrHTil He.xaa,ru@uno B at! a- p a rH a cH a ta, H ap orinTo r4ul a ilI41.H, cra p qH, Aeua,/l:elie, E ro oco6urro 3a BpeMe MprBe ce3oHe. 4pyr B,rraAu Mnr",peqe Aa cy craHoBHrlut{r oBor xpaj a uecr Mecerru oAceqeriu oAocraJlor cBera. llIra ru J'byAH paAe roJra roAllHe? Tpe6a
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:Tl:":_rli xyhenHy npepaAy, oHo rrrro cMo ycraHoan.nu y flb_racJy, rAe npeKo r{eJie 3EMe xene, Aer{a ll craprlu nopeA nehll rly_ure 6e.nu crre3 r{ Apyro rreKoBriro Koperbe. H ;a*o ;; ;o]iiiiiivi;-2E
vo florpe6e Jyrocnannje u H3Bo3r.tMo y cBe AexoBe cBera pagHoKoperr,e 6una xojuMa ce Koprcrrl MeAnrrHHa. Tarenx 6f.naxair\la Ha c-ToruHy r-Ae ce Mox{e opraHlt3oBarri cunHa npEspela. Kaorro Ha Jypu, y llleajuapcxoj , npaee Ae,roBe r{acoBrrnKa, raKo 14\rli Mo)KeMo oBAe I(oA Hac optaHl't3oBarfl y Be3lI ca J'TeKOBHTHM'l,li;lxava. llpeo, rpe6a,.ro 6u ocnoco6urn cipyursare, je4Hor uiy_
,'.1!?, j*.tor arporioMa u jeAuor Saplraqeyra, a cBaKr.r no cnojoj
.IIIHHJIl AA PAAH IIA CAKYNJ'bArby AHBJbI.IX 6UMAKA, OBO IIITO HMATC,:a rajerse !reKoBurot 6x,ra_ua HenpoAyKTHBHoM 3eMJbHuITy, 3arlrMril Ib€roB! npepaAV, a oco6ltro y 3HMCKHTT{ Mece[I.rMa. Anlr Aa 6if--_r€ xnra.lH r,ue npepaf eBr.rra H qyBarn Nlopare noAuhn MarauHHe.-ia oficre, orrer, HMaJTH ura Aa craBHTe TaMo, Mopare no;uhH cy-lape. Te cyuape ruopajy 6uru no"rusa,'reHrHe, KaKo 3a urJbllBy t{ra cBe Apyro AHB,'be eohe, raxo n 3a KyKypy3 H jreKoBuro 6x,,le,.aKO Aa y roKy r{e,rre foAHHe, oco6nto npeKo 3}ny{e, craH(]BHHIIHMa.pvx(e uoryhrrocru 3apaAe. Moxe ce n uohy paAlru, Kao utro ce,,-a [puMep, paAH y MHoTHM cyrxapaMa y nojnof aucxrrM ceJr?rMa 3a:,cer{e KaM[a]be. flpe seAe,ry Aarla 6snN cmo v Ma.norr ce,rv []a-:ejv. Ceno r.iMa oKo 5.000 xexrapa ca oKo 5.000 crarro""n*u.iauo-.' ABe rpehuue uajrop_a u najuepo4uaja c,raraua. llpoul.ne roAnue.oc/ryuarriu cy Hau Vuctvryr H nocejaaN cy oKo 240 xexrapa
.iarvlri,rr.iqe. Ouu cy yo6unu [poceqHo no 300 xi xavN.nUqe ca JeA.:or xeKrapa^v 3apax.'HilH cy oKo 8 rvrH,ruoHa AfiHapa. loAHUrce ce-aKynu oxo 80 BaroHa KaMr.r,ruqe. To je 800.000 xr cynor rIBera Ka-'.:rr,Txr{e ro 4.000 AHHapa Kr, rrrro H3HocH 3 ua,rNjapae N 2C0 ru_.,ana AHHapa 3a KaN,rHr'rHUy Oae toAtjHe HH Haj6o,,la l.ira,rujaucxa-ixer{Hua ua Haj60,uoj eojnolTaHcxoj qpHaqu unje .qoneJra io.rruro
..c,'rHKo CIvro Ao6HnH y flaAejy na uaj,,lyhuM H nornyHo H€lioArrHn-.larHHatvta, rAe HHlI]ra HeMa, a rpe6a,'io je l5 roluHa Aa y6eby-t\lo Haule pyKoBolr{oUe ea je rn KopHcrra crnapl Ms uoxieiro ca-
-_a ra H3Be3eMo 200-300 BaroHa KaMHnr{ue, jep ce cBe Briruei,raniu. Krlnorpau yJ,'ba or1 KaMH!'rHqe je oxo 600.-00b AeBu3rrlrx AH-i.apa, a 6Ho je 1955, 1956. roAHHe Murrr.torJ AHHapa. Aa ce Ao6uje
.e.far{ KnurotpaM yJ'ba rpe6a FraM oKo 2b0 xr uBcra.3axnyuen je-a HHocrpaHcrBoM ytoBop ua 200 Kt yJba oA Katvlanlru.o, g H€ Mo_.iie[,ro Aariz ry Korlrr{HHy1 jep Heri,raNro AoBoJbHo r(aMlrJrHt{e, jep cnu.pa)Ke r{Ber KaMr{Jnrde. Bu raxofTe oBAe HMare Mecra rae 6ncre'.ior,'ru rajurlr KarunJruuy. I4r'la oxo 500 npcra JreKoBrrror 6HJba..oJe ce Mox{e H3Bo3urn. !,eneAecer rrocro oA Tola trlro H3Be3eMo:c je AHn,ee 6','re. Mopanro jeauorrl aa npef eruo r ua riijelre ,,lr.,xo-:trror 6H,na Aa 6I,Ictr,ro t!{otJfi{ aaBarH craHd,cpAHe KIJaJflTere.p ota.
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jour jeana crBap roja, ncrnuir, ueua Be3e ca aexosurnu 6n-.neu. Mu heuo nepos.aruo jour o roMe pa3roBaparw. VtgiiiamocaM ce KaA caM vyo jyve Aa HMare 70.000 oBaqa, a'He npou3jBo-Anre Hu Kar{KaBaJb, nkl 4pytu cup.-To je jeaau npo6nena.-Hapogce oBAe BepoBarHo c.na6o xpaHH. Mpruaea je seu.ra. C re crDanehrHcJrHrrr Mopare npurehu rHM Jby,4HMa y nouoh Ha pagHe saqnue.JeAaH oA rnx je oprauu3aquja xoneKrr.rBHe npou3BoArb,e KBanu_rerHor cnpa, Kao rrrro ce ro KoA Hac y HeKnM xpajennua pa1v, anriHe npon3BoArba onor xoja apyrn npoasBoAe, uero npbusBoArbacnpa.xojn. HIlKo Apyrn He rporl3BoAr.r.
. Jou JeAHa {BpJro Ba}KHa crrap je MeAoHocHo 6r.use. Ha rousajHepoAu'jeu eenannrrry, Ha uljmyhena KaMerbapy, pacre Haj-apoMarr.rqHnje, n caunu rrlw H Hajue4oHocnnje 6xne.'Ouo c.rry.xli H 3a Be3l{Barbe 3eMJbLr[ITa H KaO JreKoBI{n.o 6lr.oe, I{ KaO apo-MarriqHo H MeAoHocHo. flpeua roue, HMare r.rreKaKo ycroBa r.rpa3nota Aa noAHX{eTe.Kynrype rr.rx HeKo.rrHKo AeceTHHa BpcTaapoMarr.rrrHor 6n.na roje ce ynorpe6.naBa y pa3He cup*e. $ ,ygepxy rpe6a Aa noArlfHere paca4irux. Ou r,,iof a aa 6yie nu-
"aj_6o.reu 3eMJbr.rrury xoje ce ruoxe HaeoArbaBarr{ Ia 6t1 cre MotJrrrocrBapurn oHo txro j_e yuuuuro nsx. Mu.ueHxosuh y l(naxeaqy nanepnQepuju rpaAa. Tai,.ro je npo"r".a"no sa jeany-rti""y i.*o_JIHKO Mr{JrI-roHa Haj60,'rHX CaAHIiqa ua 4 xexrapa, a cBaKa calHnrrace n;rahq no 5 Axuapa, na r{ no l0 4uHapa.y cBaKoM c,ryuajy 3a [ryMcKo apaehe rpe6a jeAaH qoeexosp!* a, 6n dwno 3peno sa ceqy, a sa ose xopooe i <ij" pacrv no[y^T1*_u,_rr4BaD,aMa, natrlmaqnMa, BHHotpaAuua u sohrbaui{Ma,rpeoa roAr.rHy .qo .[Be roAr.iHe aaHa. Caxyn,,rajyhu re xopoee, 6eeseh[x yJlararba, Mi{ Aajeuo [pr4BpeAH oarrrax aesuse. Caia aoOn-jaMo ornpHJ'rrlKe rpr4 uxnrrjapae AeBH3HHX Aairapa roAr{rx}be oAKopoBa. 3a je4au KnnorpaM .riexoemor 6una lo6rju"o'--gg-a.u"-3HHX ,u,HHapa, 3a xHJIorpaM ApBera 4 gunapa,3a KHJrorpaM ceHaIZ,3a KH,'rotpaM Kpylxaxa 18,3a Kr.t!,rotpau Ae6e.nlrx ceHIia 9g aH_Hapa' Aaxd'ie.,Kao H 3a KopoB. OaAe je cHpoMa[IaH xpaj, rua uHo-ro HeKBarrr{QuroeaHe paAue cnare_-n rpb6a je san6c.,ilri",1p.OacrBopHrH KaApoe,e u crpoBHHcxy 6asy 3a npepaAy.gnu ce irso_pu.cfipoBr.rHcxa 6asa Mo)Kere HMarr] ea roaHHy_ABe AaHa Aecrr.Id,Ia_qfi.te erapcKr{x yJba. 3arau ercrpaxrlnjy, qeberse eohHrix coKoBail!?rry ror rreKoBr.rror 6u.na sa cna6Aeeane 6ap oBor Aena9_pouJe. U{Hgh cau 63g1gqg1o_napao ca ApyroBuMa us Jlecxoaqa.v_pseu_ ca3pss@@, fdi dadjiffi,.ffi; n'F:}F}Y +€94t n -l9E j e
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- 1,.:4r n H-ajEx-rre Tqf4gqr_ne-{g119!_19 tryry3jI:),_141 y-cU-o- jlu - e-tA efl Ii -H a rep eE j7. AiI n !-rp e6 a.rr o ro:: ,,'--AK€ KOJy CMO Jyqe iJHACJlt4 Ha rtrPtrnJ' nJrn JE rPLuqdrv r
:\{3 ,foKa3r]sat^ id je rb-xopncFol-7.aHac I{MaMo.Hony Qa-- .:eKoBa Ha. nepIQ-e-pitjn fl_egxogu,_1,_l_:.I :.. 1T]."1.11.lll^* ,.: rano o,i.er,l"'il BiAiM-Ae-eTai( rirojNx f axa xoja ItTeKaKo ..: - ^^.^ -w.x;tii,i: .i;';ii i;;ii;t i;;1-CtFff\tT Ernr-l-Mn t nn TOMe;.aee. 'Ko.rrlTru le ry lrdnEi iibeiqrHyf B'{II'IMO
-1 i::"^Y-:: - pa,{e. 'Koti'IKh .le ry ycflex fiocrl'lrHyr ts]1AEMU " 'l: -'_"-T:-"-:aHac y ue,'Ioj Hauroj 3eMJbH Y CBIIM anoreKaMa npoAaJy
-: aIt3BO.U.ti.arr3BOALI'nPEACEAABAJVhH nHX. t4JIHJA MHJIEHKOBHfr:.trra peu nux. .[.paurxo rlo,luh.
tiuxr. .I\FA[UKO tIOJIHh: Cuarpau 4a je rpana oAnrpa"Ia3eJHKy yJ'Ioty Ha repeHy xojn cuo jyue,o6uur,ru. Osa yilpaBo IIMa
:3ocrpyKy yJlory, c jeAne crpaHe, aa o6qs6eau 3eM,'bI'IlIIre oA epo-
rtije, i"c apyre-crpaue, 4a n,aje KBaJIHrerHy croqHy xpauy' C'rra-
.xeu ce ca npo6. iaepu.nonnhelu xojH je pe4.ao 4a je ro uaj6pxia:iaqr.rH aKTI.iBLrpalba je4uor xpaj a He xe,rum r.HMe Aa KaxeM Aa;paBa eJrHMriHHUe CBe ocra,'lo, neh 4a joj rpe6a AarH oAroBapa-'1he uecro y ue,rloKynHoj no,'uonplBpeAl.r'
Kal roeopuMo o rpaBaMa oBor xpaja, MopaMo BoAHTI{ paqy-:ia o ToMe Aa HMaMo ABe BpCTe peloHa' I'I npeMa TOMe' MOpaMo
;r:a6paru H oAroBapajyhe rpaee. flo uolt cxBaralby sa oaaj pe-
'ou, i4e cMo o6H.[a-sHJIH pt,II,olBr€ Ha noApyr{jy aejcrsa epoanje,.-pea oaa6Nparra BJlaracre rpaBe H JIeryMHHo3e xcepoQNruor:aojcrna. Ha xa.locr 3acaA HMaMo Bp,-Io MaJl.lt 6poj . flo MoM MH-
-u,l-emy, rpe6a,ro 6Hi o.u, a,'Iacrl'Irldx rpaBa aa 6y,qe eoAeha 6egocttt'l..', aceri,' a AoHexJIe 6a s aAoeo,'i,u.n a j eN eenqa' Haru a oaronap ajyhaJopra, luaaa je HeMaMo, upBeHH eujyx H jorrt uexe. A og aeryun-nuia Aoii:ne 6rr y o6aup xyru 3B$AaH, xojH ctnlo eeh BHAeJIU'
ecna3era KoKorarr, rojll cuo raxof e BH.u,eJII{, a xojn 6u ce uoraorcKopr4crllru Kao MeAottocuo 6n,l,e u sa 6op6y nporllB eposuje.\ohy pehn Aa je 3a Hac KoKoraq jeAHa o4 Hajraaxuujnx 6unrn.To c-nli sHajy, 3HauN, 3a paAoBe Ha oHoM repeHy norpe6na je npn-,ruqHa KoJIHqIiHa ceMeHa. flo,'turuxa y flol,rleAy ceMeHa KoA Hac
.oru naje pe[IeHa H HMaMo raKBy curyaulrjy - na ,r.a,Hac I'IMaMo,JeMe, a cyrpa ra HehiaMo. H ueHN ce Ae[IaBaio y aehoj ariujtl Aa:aiut rraopio'craru jep HItcaM HMao ceMeHa. 3Haua, KoMyHa y Eo-cunerpaAy, nopeA ocraJlHx aKIII'rja, Mopa I'IMarI'I Ma,'Io 3eMJbHllIHo
ia3AlrHcrBo roje 6n Morr'to Aa ce roM6uHyje raxo.Aa -cj rJ npo-ri3BoAe .[exosHro 6u,te H caAHH uatepujan sa sohe' Ha jenHottla3AnHcry rpe6a.no 6n nporoeoAuru I1 ceMeHcKI{ uarepljal ola-
oi
TacrHX TpaBa H neryMHHo3a, lxro HapoqllTo tlcrHt{eM Aa je BaxHo3a 6op6y ilporHB epo3Hje H 3a aKqHjy.
Ko urro je npoQ. Tyuaxon npe.nJ'lo>KI'Io 4a rpe6a paAHy cHal i'r{cKopr4cTllTH 3a .IlpuKyllJ'ba}be ,4eKoBLITOr 6Uha, raxof e 6nrnpeAno)Kl{o F.a ce y }jcro BpeN'le oHa HcKopHcTIl H :lanpfiKynJ'barbe ceMelra rpaBa u Ap. Jyue caM y ,lby6ariliiairao Bplro r'reil npuMepaK lKyre ,ryu,epxe. Mu )Kyr'e HeMaMoLlurao chu msore e,ra6opare y xojHnra je nyau npe4eufajy,aJrr4 Mr{ je HeMaMo, a H y crBery je HeMa. Moxeuonl]caTlI Aa )KeJrr.rMo lby HCKOpHCTHTII y paAy, aJIH'Je HeMaMO.
Herraauo ceMeHa, a oHa, ero, oBA pacre. 3Haul'r, 4a 6n npr'r-
KynJbameM ceMeHa Me.[,I4Karo Sanqara 6rlo jeg,au oA Beobla Ba-x{Hr{x 3aAaraKa oMJIaAHue. To je npno npocra crBap. floxaxe ceurra je MeA[rKafo $a,'ruara l.i caN{o je ua,ra onacHocr oA glrruja eaoHora xojn pa4H. Ona o6uqno pacre y x6ymy u xna.narerHa jecrur{Ha xpaHa. flpeua roMe. Moxelto je uahn y x6yny rge jecroKa He uoxe nonacrn. flpeua rolte, jeAau oA Ba)KHI'IX 3aAaraKaje npurynmarbe ceMeHa )Kyre Jlyuepxe. Xohy caMo ro HanoMe-Hyrr.r A,a MeAr.rKaro Qarqara N{ox<e BpJIo ao6po Aa IIoc,'Iyx(H 3ayKpuTart,e ca o6HqHorra nyqepKoM H 3a crBapalbe Taxo3BaHe xH-6puaHe,ry[epKe xoja uua cnojcrno u je4He H Apyte.Aro 6u ce ronocrr{rJro 6Ho 6s BeJITTKH KopaK HanpeA. To je npo6neu roju xe-nul'r ucrahn. He N<e,rHLr rnlvl TpaBaMa r\arr anco,ryrHo npBeH-crBo y onoj ax4njr.r xoj a ce otsAe cnpoBo1v, anr4 he crnapuo I'IMa114
jeaHy Be,'rrlKy y,rory. CrpyumaqN 6x Ha je4nolt noce6uou cacrail-r(y Mornu foBopr.rTH o yno3H THx TpaBa, aJIH TpaBa H neryMI{HO3amopajy 6uru sacryrJbeHu y oapefeHoM npoqecy: HLr ruyraa, Hn
eohxa, Hu cBe ocra,'ro, uehe cnpeuuril Aejcrno eposuje. 3naqa,rpaBe he ynauoror,re y6naxnrn epoarjy.
lonoplr,ru cMo o xyMycy. Cea cy Ha[Ia 3eMJ'bI'IIrITa cupoMa-rr'rHa xyMycolr. I(opeu rpaBe Haj6one crBapa xyMyc.
Xreo 6ux HarJlacurll oeg,e je4uo nHralbe xoje je, no MoM
MuruJ'berby, BeoMa Ba)KHo. MoxAa he ce sexo 3atIyAIrrH 3allrro 'rcl
HcrHqeM xa4a je Ha Ii3r,'IeA To ct{rHa crBap. To je nurame crajroa-xa. CrajmaK! ! olBoM xpajy uopa ce [oI{JIoHHrIr BeJIItKa na)KrLa.He lro>xeuo Aoirycrlrru, 6es o6supa Ha ro Ko npoI.I3BoAI{, Aa nllcoqujanucrnr{Ko Ta3AHHCTBo L,Tu nHALIBHAyaIHI-I ilpol{3Bof au, ,r,acrajmax nporraAa, a HaMa, rpy6o peqeHo, crajmax npona4a, 6ap4ae rpehuue s6or rora [ITo ce HenpaBH,lHo rtplKynJba H Henpt-BHJTHo ynorpe6.rana. 3uautl, onel HaM jegHo 6orarcrBo nponaAat3 HHCMO cBecHi{ rrrra THrMe ry6uuo. llpeua roMe, npn cKynJbarby x
]rnorpe6u crajmaxa Mopa ce noKJroHHrH Be.tIHKa uaxba. Ha npnx
,)oot
fH{,
3')6xr
laa:,1ll{cair.elroll{t).rpll-"Ba-
lcel3arjer ioi Jraxatue-
3axlt-
eTox(e-EEH.tATHraH-IO3a
HH
aqE.
tl,{ a -
IOMoToina-Irba.IJHL ,146ap
rPr-EAA,byx[P8r
ArqNja Ha nouyM,'baBaruy 6ocNnerpa,4a
norJreA ro je je4Ha cl'trHl{l{a, aJIH ri3 rbe Mory npoucrehu xpyIIHec rBapH.
ina^et ce ca Ap.vrou Pajr.qor'r Bexliher"-r Aa 6ucr'to Ila oBoNI re-pel{y, n,TaHLIttu, o6aee:tlo Nlop aJIH llpl{crynxrll tpop ulap amy coun-ja.ril.rc'r'l.rut<or ra3AIzHCrBa, 6uo ro IloroH 3aApyre HilI'I noJbofipHB-
p.a"o go6po, ceejeAno, arH Aa ro 6yne jeAuo courzja"iHcrl'IqKo ra-iAu*rcreo ioje 6ri pa/ll{fio Ha yHanpefelby noJ'bonpIrtspeAe I{.cro-qapcrBa, a y HCTO BpeMe H JII'{BaAapcTBa H I]air]lbapcTBa' Jep.Je To
cne y eesu ca croqapcrlso\'l Axo 6ucvro H3Bplrll'l'.Ili N'le'l}iopaqHjy ruxTepeHa, a Eoc,le rranrahueanli HCIIatuy,. geheuo nocruhu HeKH Be-
nni;rz e$erar, jep cy Be,tliKe uneecruuuje, oa 50.000 ao 60.000 au-Hapa no xel{rapy, a KaA 6HCrao ce,IbaKy Hall!'IaTl'ld'lu u 400.laHapano oBI{u, ro je ia
'oeta MHolo, a Ma,'lo 3a la3Al,Ilcreo' 3Haui't, o roMe
\,ropaMo BOAHTH paqyHa IIpI{JIIIKOM ocl{l{lBalba fa3AHHCTBa'' Cata 6rax xieo Heuro Aa Ka)KeM urro je eeh pexao npo$'T1'uaxoe. Ou je roeopuo o 6epny.u,a rpa3a. Huxaxo HIicaM 6Ho sa
ro Aa ce ay6aua y6auu Kao HeuITo LIJro MH AocaAa HI'IcMo 3lranl"l
E3
ura je. Ja canrrrpe ABa rpr.t Mecer{a pa3foBapao ca jeAiiuu npe;l-craBHHKoM a,a Enpony aMepnqKe Suflrr,re 3a [poa3BoArby ceMer{a.To je jelaH JenpejnH, xojn-vr.r je feiiao aa zuajy..n.^ir".iv o.pMyAa rpasa xoja_4ocruxe KBaJrrrrer cBHX B,rraracrax rpana. O!_foBopno caM Aa 6ra rpe6ano ry ce,rexqnjy :acntTarl. I-lp^eua ronrc.,oa1' ey6auy xoja H_au crBapHO 3aAaje ciryaa MyKe He 6n rpe6anocaAa Qopcnparn.-Aro oHr.ir roBope ucllHy aa urura1y .urur,qi,iy,
"uje apyra crBap. Xreo cau ga xaxenr jeauy crnap.'ir, npril.b, .1,_AaHCKa rp^apg je ce,lexquoHripaHa r43 Ar4B,rber cupxa. lllra je alze,nu cilpax? I4cro rp,ro Be,rrHKH KopoB Ha HauHM opaHr.rqaMa, arTHcyAaHcK.a rpana je jeaHa KBar'rrlrerHa croqHa rpaoa, oco6xro sa
:_yj._!.]o".. To je np.rro 4o6pa 6u.,uxa, HeMa pr-{3oMe H HcKopH_IJInaBa ce 3a npoH3BoAE,y crcqHe xpaHe N ea 6op6y [pornB epo-skje. Kaa caM toBopr{o o roj sy6au', MHc,{Ho caM npBeHcrBeHo Hace,'Ierilujy xojy oun nponarlrpajy. Hanoclerxy, rpe6a y3erH Kr.rno-rpaM ceMeHa, ucnpo6arfi ta Ha jeAan u.lurABa apa, na aKo ce lro-Kax{e^Aa ea.m,a rpe6a je uyearu. To je rrloje [rHr]r,rbebe.
- Cuarpanr 4a je xoH(enquj a xoja je oeae rcraKHyra tsp,,ro4o6pa, Aa cy paAoell xoje cuo-a]rAe,ra-Ao6pu. I4s a"ua, aa
"on "3aK,.byr{r4Tr.r Aa je ro yr,'raBHol,r lo6po, ailr4 La ce Mo}Ke ypa-AHTU H BHIIE.
- _ It:9 carra jour jeaHy crnap pehx. Je4au auepnuku npo$ecopKaA Je toBopfio o npo6neuy croqHe xpaHe Ka3ao je aa je'na seM-J'brlrilTHMa ceAMe xareropaje, Kao lxTO Cy OBa Harua, crajnax naxnnjx oA r\{eca }r M!'rexa. To sa npnx norleA H3t,,reAa r{ar H Heo-6aquo H cMerrrHo, a.rru oH je Hcrai<ao aa je MaKcriMyM CrouuaxpaHe npou3Beo Ha raKBorr 3eM!'br.lury, na je rajHo roBeAa n craj_cxr-rrirl. fy6pueo[4 noeehaBao croqHy xpaHy, a ro'crajcxo fyOpe HaI.IcroJ [oBplxI'IHI{ y[orpe6,uaeao, 14 3a HeKo,'rHKo roAr4Ha on je senr-Jbuure ceAMe rareropnje caMo-y3 npnMeny crajmaxa npeieopr.roy 3eM,'br.rixre npBe rareropuje, He noeuajeh{ ar{epHqKy rareroplr-eauujy 3eMr.burilra, anu je KoA Hac o4 jeaau ao o"al,r. Mef yllru,rperrlocraBuuo I\a je oA ceAue xareropnje cKoriuo ua npey,'ro jeBCJIHKH CKOK.
Crora noHaB,,baM aa je xoHuenur.rja 4o6p a, alrrl 4a rou craj-Ir,axy MopaMO IIOK"IIOHLITH Be,ILiKy naxlby aKo XeJIHMo nOCrghxycrex.
ACEH JIA3APOB:.Hucau crpyqlbaK, aJrrr MH ce qusu Aa jey Al.lcxycajur sao_6nf eHo je4uo nararle. He uory Aa KalKeM crpyq,Ho Mrzrrrr'belbe. V nornyuocrr.i ce c,'IaxeM ca H3JratarbeM Aa y rto-l,'IeAy.naulbaKa rpe6a uhu ua coUuja,rHcrxqKa ra3AriHcrBa H AaJe crajrLaK 3a yHanpeDeibe nr.iBaAapcrBa Bp!,ro BaxHa creap. Anu
34
))
.t.a 6HcMo Aodri,{H crajrbaK rpe6a Aa Ao6HjeMo H rpaBy, a aa 6n.ciuo Ao6u,'[r rpaBy rpe6a Aa riMaMo crajnix.
.PIn>x. APAIIIKO TIOJIIIE: He, y npeoj erannr rpe6a nhu ca\ru{rre il ar'r FrHM f y6p raeorrr.
ACEFI JIA3APOB: Xe,'ll{Mo Aa uyjeuo Mr.rrrrbe}be crpyq_baxa o jeluotr npo6neuy Ha unjeu peutaBalby rnrory capafujB,arnii 3atplre H no,rbonpHBpeaHH nponaoof aun Huje peq o nJraHHH_cKnrvr ralulballrlvra, uuH lrory c-apaf uaarN H y H3Bpilerby paAOBaua onureirapoguoj HMoBHT{H. MefyrHru, y parapcrBy Herrrauo ae-.[r.rKY nepc[eKTriBy, rg*1, Ha otpaHr.rqeHr.iM rroBprxHHaN(a y [po_lr3BoAtbLr Kpo[,rn14pa A,rla, y nor,TeAy croqapcrBa uMaMo naiu"ru"rior5lrriocru xoje uucv 3a norrterbuealbe. MH HMaMo y nuttrfl on-urlrrHr.i rroBpurHHe ,'rr.iBaAa npHBarHHX BJracHHKa. To iy noABoAHenoBprxHHe rAe i\{o)Ke Aa ce npoa3BoAH Ao6pa rpaBa H Aocra rpa_ee. 'l'o 6u 6nna Mox{Aa ocHoBa ua xojoj 6uiLro croKy np"uur"rnunorr.ic"'rH ca Ilamr6aKa olureHapoAFre HMOBHHe aKO ranro ocuyjeuocorlkrja,'iHcrlirrKo |a3AI{FICTBo, aKo raMo no.[HrrreMo orpry. O"Aa\ropaMo norr.rcHyrr4 npr.rBarHaKa a uan,rahHearrr nauipHuy, jephe ro ,tpxarr'{ ra3AHHCTBo, a,'rH osAa rpe6a 3aapyra ar' ""l.vni,oHoM npou3aofauy ra saje4Ho c iso, vHanpeAr.r rrpousBoArbycrBapabeM KpMFre 6ase lia rb,etoBoM 3eMjbatury.
C,raNer,r ce c rrzM 4a je eaNuo cy:6vjarz eposuje, [otu],MJbaBa_TLi, 3arp aB,'brrBaru HTn,., aJrLr qHHrr Mr4 ce 4a je cBe ro al,ropou a H npo_qec xoju ruroxe i.ihr.r ynopeAo c jeAHulr ApyrnM rpoqecoM, ro jbcrca [poqecoM rrpor]3BoArbe rpaBe r.{ KpMFie 6age Ha rrMa}bv noJbo-npxBpeAnr.rKa, rrrro je y onon MoMeHry uaj noro4Hnie. To iv rbero-nc,1]1Bar.e riojc no xeKrap)'Aajv suarHo aefrH npHuoc Hefo rnuua,a),.ij:_"rt]]l r<oje rurcy noA BoAoM H xoje uruajy rpaaHH noKpHBaq.IIHTepecyjeM ce 3a Mtuurrberbe cTpyqlbaKa _ KoJII.itKe CV HHBeCTH-ur'ije ry norpe6ue H HN{a,ru uorvhHocrH Aa ca 3aApyroM [poH3BO-Aalvlo IIa TnM,T!iBaAaMa 3lraTHo BHtue TpaBe Heto ILTO Ce cllBapHorpor.isBoAr{, Pequuo, HNraMo.nojaey la l,o6ap Aoruafrus np"**uu-HrrNr ,FtaqHrrolrr o6paAe 4o6uje u rpr.t orKoca toAu[rrbe.
,Ynope4c ca vnorpe6oM MuHepa"rHor fy6puBa Mot,,ru 6ucuocrBopr4-rr{ je4aH crouHu Qon,{ sa xopuruherbe ror rpaBHor [oKpH_raua. f,axre, ry eeh HN{aMo, no Mor\,r nrHrx!,berly, nioayt"oarn luKoA Ce,],-aKa cTBopHL,rO TaKBy KpMHy 6asy aa rrlory rajurH pacHycroKy. Mefyrau, oHH npoH3BoAe croqHy xpaHy Ha oHHM .ltHBa.IIaMa
,t noflnKo Aa rpexpaue oBr_(e Ao janyapa _ Qe6pyapa H r.r3BecHy Ko.i ,luriuHy xpaHe ocraBe 3a opalbe a nponehHy berny.i --..,.*J _'I-".'- Ja uyaros n llpuJltrt{lly cerBy.
I "ar.a ce rocrats,rra n,rarbe - rura MolKeMo yqHHHTH
'n Ha
t ounr\r rroBprunHarua xoje uxcy uane? llopea peKe, tope, no nJra_
It'
r
HLIHCKI.IM ce,'IuMa r{MaMo raKo3Barro otpetbe, lge cy ,ft,yAl.l HcKo-pn.crr{,'r}t cBaKy Kalr BoAe paAu HaBoA]baBa]ba, ailH HnaK se Ao6N-Ja]y oHo urro Mo)Ke Aa ce Ao6Nje ca rux rroBptxnHa. To cy noep-Irr14He ca Ae6e,ruiu cnojeu xyMyca, a!'rri i{Ma KpeqlbaKa, nori<ona-Balba Koperra :ar1. Cae ro-rpe6a ypaAuru, a Harur JbyAH y 3aApy-raMa lincy crpyr{rbauk. HeNunn 3aApyraMa caM cKpeHyo rrax{rb).Ha ro, ailu cy Mr{ oAroBoptlilu Ia je ro cxyna crBap lt Aa ne crr,rejyy ro J'd'ra3HrH. l_{g-|-11tny_,:y3l!aM aa je io jeQrunuje.
FInxl.,I{FAIIIKO tIOJiHh: Oaroeopno 'Or* na H3J,rararbeAFyra Acena. Te npnpogue .rrrBaAe cy Ao,rr.rHcKe a Mory ce lto-:palnTri Ha Bpno ttpocr HaqHrr. 3uauu, axo je ry 3eM,,bHlure 4y(_r_!,be, Mo)Ke ce Bp,rro JraKo ypaAxru. flpaueuoM Be[rraqxor fy6purna,Hclo raKo r crajnaxa, y orpebenoM cncreMy liy6pena ,oln"',raxoAa ce nonpaeu. Ha npi.iruep, jelau oA uaj6o,nllx- HaqHHa xoju hccar,a usah,u y HarxeM 6u.reruy I_leHrpa je opane 6eg Aacxe.'Cxu-rre ce AacKa r.{ ope uro ay6ne ro 6o,'be, a y xo6a xaa je BJta}xrro,
lj^q_1": lponehe n Kacuo y jeceH, o6aee:so ro,B,aJ,ba, r4 -y roM c,.r)i_qaly npuHcc ce Mox{e noeeharu 3a ABarpr.r nyra. OHAa Ao,ra3rroHo Ma,To uere xoja je npno^ jeQraHa. llpeua ior,re, nornyHo creAoop,g nocraBr.rJ[I Aa rO N,rox(e Aa ce r43Bptxil y3 Mara yd,Taral{,a.
I-LIro ce ri.jqe cr.rcreMa fa3Ar4llcrBa Ha rrJraH.rlHu, MoN{e ce Haje4Ho.i oApeDeHUJ noBpuraHa ocuoBarr.i ra3Ar.rHcrBo xoje he noaro-BaTH KaO cBaKo ta3.(IiHCTBO, a ocTa,Ie [oBpIxHHe Ce Mofy N{eJIi.t_opH.caTH, C Tr.IlM Aa ce eKc[,'toata\u]a ca HHAHTBL{Aya,IIHI4 M npoa-seof aueu Bpruu no cr.rcreMy roonepaqfij e, alrr4 ur{KaKo no cr4cre_wty n,rahama flattrapr.rHe. Vgl,ture cauo ynorpe6y eeurravnoi ryyOpuBa, To Hr.rKaKo He Mo)Ke Ia ce noKpuje. V rona cnyuajy nocra-ewno 6u ce [lira]be xo he oA 6auxapa u eKoHoMHCTa !,aru rajHOBAT..
ACEH JIA3APOB: I4Hrepecyjena ce ra ilil Molr{e, KoHKperHo,ilucwucxa 3aApyta Aa 3aKJbyqn yroBop o Koofiepaquiu u Aa'uspa-Aa. ena6opar a yrporun ueo Sou4 xoju unra, a Aa 3a cpeAcrea c
I^"]lllu rpe6a Aa )'qecrByje b6pavyua -p_ar,,
yueuhe ,iapy.upu,Jep h-eMo r]Marr.r Bp,rro rerrrKy crzryaqajy. Hexe :a4pyre uehe r.ruarnMorynHo^crr.r 4q y.r_egltljy, a rpe6a Aa u3paAe e,ra6opare.
BEPA IIOnOtsHh: lapaHruo yuenrhe llopu ,iapyra o6e-s6erur1.
ACEH JIA3APOB:-Mopano r4Marl opzjeHraqrjy.BJIAAA MllTEts: Mox<Aa apyr AceH'"r1e yno.,iar. I(oone-
paunja y3rrMa cBe rur4pt{ 3aMax, qaK H y not,reAy r,ruBaAap-CTBA HTA,
ACEH JIA3APOB: 3nau Aa Koorepaqnja ysuva cBe Bnue
36
:,.aMaxa, KaKO npaKrl4tlHO, y Be3l'{ C HeKl4-\'l 3aApyraMa Iz QHHaHcI',{j-
l-"* rf.vn"o"i"*u, ro ai peurNlao' Aln anraxyieuo 3aApyx(Ha
cnencrBa na nYcrapaHra. CniNeM ce r'a ce cys6uja epoalrj a' Mu
.iiuou ocno6alTaMo nope3e. Ha orpolruoj noepurr.rrr{l.l 3eMJ'br.tura
;;; j; npo,u:,aotlau nnahao nope: oc'no6af auo ra caMrM rIaM lrlro
:ajeanuua IlHBecrl'tpa. Os ce He I'lHrepecyje, ou ce oApI{qe re 3eM-
i?.-V.t"upn uuje irt"ty,r"paH. Ca oc'ro6obaeamen n-oPe::,-nf u*-
rnqHo ona4ajy npuxo1u otllxrl'lHe' Mopavo HerAe IIoBenarH npl{-
xo/Le Ha paLIyH Tol 3eMJbl'][]Ta''"--ripdAdEAABAJttl'l 14HX. I4JII4JA Mp{JIEHKoB}It:l4ua peu npo$. Joea TYqa-xo^e. '^- -ripoo. joga TyiI.AKOts: Mu nr,rauo oxo 230.000 xexrapa
c,,rarrzHa. Tauo rAe sajeAuuua HeMa HllKaKBe KopI'IcrI4 concrBeHll-
nu-anut""" aajeuo ouo,ruxo n[IeHI4qe KOr'II'{KO 6u poguna Ha Ao-
6noi 6aHarcxoi seNaJbH uPHI'luH'"''"'il';;: i;nilr(A aekun, h ro je HeilpaBHr'IHo' ouaj v:uePer.rry. a HHrIUra He paau.''-' fipoo. JoBA'iirinr<on: tr4 ro ce Aa peryr'IHcarv' A'ru cuo
NlI4}beMy3aABeloAI,IHeKoJII{Ko-ToJlI.]l;oNle,luopvcailVcJlaTI,iHy.Ou ie su,u,eo Kopl4crl'I oA KaMu'qrue 14 caAa oll caM pal.l'I4nar ce
;;J;;;;;;.vti"t" .*xvnauuja' 3naiv ce rar{Ho npuxoz'u' on
ir*o*, 4o llrp"ru npe'35 roAI'IHa ceaxa crora IbI'lBa ie 6una
no[ ,t] uepKoM, a ca,[a ;e ceaNa rpeha' Eur'rccxa it u,1:lt..Y1p"urr'IaACBaJIa, npeopaJla je cnoje 3eJIeHe '[]'IBaAe' nocejaJIa Je xpaH-
,olrso 6x,'be, a aaHac, nouro Je IlIxeHI4Ida pe"Iarl4rB'Ho je$ruua ralbtr{rx, oHlI cy TO npeTBopl.i,ll{ }r Ky'rIType-'lelyMI'IH03a' a He y
"lI'IBaae''V Bojeoanslt, ueiriuuHqHo y Cp6njrz, Ha rlpI4Mep' y-oKo"II'IHH
.IIanoea, cBaKa [eTa ]bhBa 1e noa ,'ryuepxov, a trpe 35 roAuna
" " j " rfJ#;r:";:?HIf ::MeH a oBux rreryMr4Ho3 a, nocej re oap ef e"
Ha Mecra, ro je HajsapaBvJa nponaraHAa' IIa MY ollAa nycrl{Te
,;;^';"ir "" tt. iiu't u'r^ rp" nytu'u*hy nopcsy n 6r.he-tl::?qun on
nnahi, jep cre n,ty cejaneu ,rlerylvrl'lHo3a ')'cre'lu !a noooJb[Iare
3el\{,nrn[ITe Aa OH anlrn" 3-4 orxoca u cBa]Kv OTKCC AeCeT nyra je
6o;r'a Hero na ouoj meroeoj Mpurasoj JtvBaAH'""""'iIpEACtanbnlvs i{ F{x. HJi l'lJA MHJIEHKoB}lt: Peq
,ru opv6.p-i6 eepa nononrah (l4HcrHrJrr ,,Japoc'rg ^.{-e,qHu")'nb,pn^ ilOnoiI4T: Hucau Xre,rl3 Aa roBopIlNI. o AceHoiBoM
nnrarby, Hr4rr:. r.a ra rocraBrbu.* "1ll_"uHu
peA, l:-l^,t1-Y ^xrenacaMo Aa LI3HeceM JeAaH cJlyqaj vs npaxce' tr ro c"'lyqa] H3 oKoJII'I-
rre Tpcreultxa, rAe ce nopeA Me,ti'IopaulaoHor cucreMa' oAHocHo
nopeA cIlcTeMa 3a HaBoAlbaBatbe, IIOCTaBI'L'IO III4TaIbe no6onruarga
37
KBarrr.rrera 3eNrJ'bullra Koje Hr.rje vu,{o _v caM cr.icreM. Ty je npu-MerbeH oBaKaB Haqnr{ capaArbe ca nHAHBHAya,'IHHM nponsnof avu-ua. 3alp.vra je uusou era6opara rpa>Kr.rrra o6praa cpeACrBa, lr; rocanao o6prua cpe/r,crBa. Tf* o6prnnlr cpeAcrBHMa KpeAr.rrHpa,raje uuguengya,'IHe npouanof aue ua oapebeHr4M rapuer'rax,ia, c rH[,{ruro je xoonepaquj a 6una [ocrarB,J'beHa Ha np].irr[l.ifi]r irlro je urr4H-Br.rAyaJ'rHu npoueeof au 6uo AyxaH AarH paA, p,vqHy il 3atrpe]KHylrloKy, a ceMe, lly6pteo r4 ocra,re e,'reNreHre laBa.na je :a4pyra.V xpajmeu o6pau_vur' 3atrHrepecoBaHocr ce,rbaKa ce r{cno,rbr.iJra yroMe uro je AoxoAax fiopacrao i, uopef;en1, ca paHujur,r vc,'roBgMarpor.i3BoArbe 3a HeKr{x 200/o ao 300/0. To Huje, r,re4ajyhu ca nep-cneKrilBe rpaHHrlr.ror peura6H,rrzrera, npoqeuar xojralr 6u je4auHI-rAr.lBr4Aya./rHu npou3Bofau 6no oAje.u,aHnyr 3aHFrrepecoBaH laKoonepHpa, arv. 3a floqerHe vc,roBe je Aoeo,r],l{o Aa ce raKBoMi<oonepauHjou o6yxeare roroBo cBe cyceAne iloBplur.iHe y r,re,rrH-, )peUi.ioHOM CLiCTeMv.
Jloura crpaHa KparKopoqrror KpeAHTHparba )r oAHocy rra 3a-xpyre ucfioJ'baBa ce y rB,HCoKoj xauarHoj cronu u y nor,'reay 6p-)Ket pery,rucarba cpeACraea. A,rH je ao6pa crparra ]r roMe rxro cy"nara y rpeH)rrl{y KaA cy joj norpe6ua cpeAcrBa.
C,rnqas c,'ryuaj je u xog EocunerpaAcxe 3aApyte. Oua ceIIaMa oBAe nojan,royje Kao HHBecr.r.rrop 3a ocHoBrra cpe4crna. A,rllhe oHa oBuM cpeACrBHMa, axo 4o6uje cpeAcrBa, npotlrupersell,'rpoH3Bolllbe crBopHrr] TaKBe yc,'roBe Aa he Moha eaxreBarr{ Kpar-KOpoqHo Kp eAr{rr4p ar5e.
Mefyiuu, xr-e,ra caM Ha oBar{o rxHpoKoM Qopyr,iy Aa flocra-ilHM Ha aucxycajy jeaau 4p.r,ru npo6,rela, oAHocHo N,{a,ro ruHpr.lnpo6"reu, a ro je npfiBpenuo o6HasJbarbe J'qe,rrfiLiH rr pa:reoj no-tipltu ja Haportror og6opa on[rrr4He Boclr,rerpaAa.
C Aon),ruremsN{ Ap BJ',roetiha xre.na 6ux Aa u3,rloxil.l\r oc}roB-t{y KoHuenuujv 14Hcrulyra ,,Japoc,raa L{eprru" o oeoM npo6.lelly.
Mu cr,{o vu,rtl y npo6neMarnKv oBe onlu'lrlHe ]re caNro c Fra-ut4M Ka,{pcBHr\{a, rrero u c Haj,rlenruHM }xeJ.'baMa I.{ ucKvcrBtrMa .4anoMorueMo ApyroBrdMa ta oeaj Kpaj, - xoju ;lauac v Cp6r.rjnflr\4a HalHl.lx{I.I AOXOAaK IO CTaHOBIlI4lKy, MHC,'rHvr.r.a je To Bpr'ro Ba-ir{Ho Aa ce KaN{e, a c Apyre crpaHe, uua Hajnehe npoH3BoAHe rpo-Iur{oBe y Cp6rju, - rocrnrHe HeKe pe3y,rrare. Hu ua jeAHou re-peHy yx{e Cp6Hje He Korura Ku,'rorpaM rrureHurre KoJ'r14Ko xoruraiyirpoH3Bo.qHrr rpotrrKolBu y ofiurrzHrl Bocu,rerpa4. Te cy unQpe. carreArrrra aHa,'ra3e, SaHracrauue. Moxelro pehu aa nAy u Ao 100Ar4Hapa tto Ku,'rorpanay. Haua xouqenqnja je 6una r.r Mr{ paAHMoHa IbeHoM paspaf anamy 14 ycaBpuaBarby Aa uro je ruoryhuo nurue
38
r,lalbuMo o6um nosprirr.rHa nOA )I{I.ITOM g6or eHcoxllx TpolIIKoBa
-.o"uuol*" l.t s6or louux yc,'ioBa y AaroM MoMeHTy y nol"IeAy
i.Ba.il HTeTa 3eMr'bl'{UITa'
KaA cuo I'i3paAllJIIl jeaHy runpy aHaJII'{3y' Ila ocHoBI{ re KoH-
:eruaje,AotxJIHCMoAo3aKJbyqKaAacraHoBHlzlrlrBotluaAe6a-;;;;'y ;;r6Hoj xpauu' lllro 3HarIu Aa 3a oBaj Kpaj xpal{y rpe-
ou.uuira""". To Hac'Hraje e6yHrnJlo H qaK y H3BecHuM yc/IoBI'IMa ro
iun-u ne rpe6a aa s6yHla' jep cy l/c'ToBI{ y ilorJleAy lffira'rll{r€rd
;to.:bonpuBpeA"o. u"t^"rilra iaKs,r aa o6es6ebyjy IaHeecrupalbe y
trpyre BHAoBe ttpot-tl3BoArbe xojra Mory AoHerI4 3HarHo BehI'I
,l.oxoAaK.C eentaxtlln{ 3aAoBoJbcrBoM no3ApaB"baM I'{3JIaralbe npo$g-
.opu-Tvuu*;; Joi rora rlro sHaM rberoB pa'r' H y apyruu o6-
.laCTLIMa rAe cy cTBapHo oA HI'iqela nocTIirHyTH TaKBI4 ycJIoBII ilaje crauoeuurirBo ruorno Aa Aocrldrne npoceuau {91olu:, HP
bp6uje Kao II.eJInHe. Meflyrrau, una jou MHoro yc"IOB'a o KoJtlMa
6u rpe6a,lo Aa ce pacnp'anna Ha oBaKBoM cacraHKy' urro-he ee-
;;";;;;-t;h[ y o6a[p r{ npr.rrruKoM rronoAHeBHe Ai.icKycr{je, a ro
iy "p;6;;tu
npepafneaur<e nrAycrpuje' Mane' cI'IrHe paAHe IIH-
:rvcToilie "
srHa"."sa, anu xoja rpe6a la uaabe n3 oHol yqaype-
;l;'5;i;r;;;;;;i';;;av."p'it, .on" "u'ue ceJ'baqKe iruAvcrpuje'
ieo raxsa "t,ov.rp"j, i'o"Jot'bvjt t'*o npocry
- pe-npoL'yx^rrujy'
f;";';yJi'r3i,'15";r"r'rMo Ha jea'v rtupy ocl{oBv Manr4x Qa6pu-
;;, ;;;H;;;"6rru,lu, osAa h-e raxna HHavcrpuja nonvQnHarIHHM
u tiluHa,THHM. ripoH3BoAun,ta oSee6eAltTIl e"leMeHr'e 3a npoufipenv
pefipOAyKql't]y. ,,^r,^ r'narra rr''- 'i; ce jicHo l43pa3uM, MI'Icr'IltM Aa oBAe HeMa AI'IJIeMe IilTa Je
ocHoBFIa n"^onp"npiAHa rpaHa y onoj oflLIITHHI'l' 3a caAa ie ocHo-
;;';;;;;n"".'aniu oBaKBo croqapcrBo xareo_je AaHac, Mo)Kl,a
jeArluo 14Ma np14Mepa raMo FIerAe y oKo"IllHI'l 3ajeuapa ul MaJIo
.[.a,,be, rAe ce npor.i3Bolt].t KaqKaBa-rb. I-le suau na ilu cy ApyroBI'I
qyr'ir4AaceoeaeM,'leKo6anaulajecroufi'onurtnHa'cpeAcrBl4Marojuua caAa pacilonu*.i"o; :9:y: xojH tlua' - a He rpe6a
,a6rpu"^ru aa je ro ofllurulla xoia je 6H'na Aocxopa AorI'IpaHa'
- He Moxe Aa I4HBecrIJpa oBaKBe norone' JeAuso Mo)Ke Aa I4HBe-
.t"iu t;;;h;t y aajrr'ry 3a HHBecrHui4oHa cpeAcrBa 1:{.a--1:3rHeN{,leKape. Jer,Ha 4o6pa, coJII4AIIa MJIeKapa y oBoM Npajy rrauoro he
r"uu"i*. 3arntr,l, Aa ce nonurHy pa3He c-vrluoHl4qe 3a npepaAy
soha ur Apyru a"r"" pua"ott'"nn xou6HHaru' y rojutrla 6u ce
MOpJIH 3anOC,'iI4TI.1 ,'byAl'i Ca OBOI TepeHa, I'I c Apyre CTpal{e' XOjUUa
6n ce o6es6eAHJIa npo"r"o4*a nony-QuuaJ'igllx 14 @i'ruanHux npo-
"br"ou".-SdiJl SObr rpaHcnopra. Tpauenopr je omne Bprlo Be'
39
Kal je pe.tl o pa3Bl-rrKy npol{3BoAHl'Ix cHata y noJbonpnBpenu-:rrrer nolpyuj a,3aocrar'locr 14 cllpoMaluT]eo cy oa6ur,aH npo6,relt.. r Je, npe cBera, noc,'leAl4Ua crpyKrype 3eM,'r,I4lIIra H HcropllJCKHX
--.1OBa y xojuua ce Ideo npoqec oci.IpoMalllelt'a H cTaHoBLII'llrITBa X
::r.r.:b€ pa:eujao. VI xal je peu o o6uuy 3axBara u o o6array 14HBecru i
-,rj a, yro,rnKo cy orelKaeajyhe oKo,qHocr[ 14 ore]KaBajyhn ycnorltrpa)Kerl,y clroeapajyher peuren a y nor,reAy oAPebneaH'a npoll3-
.l.tue rro,'rr.rruKe. HaLue uo4pyuje IIMa ry oreNaeajyhy oKod'I-
-ccr Aa Ha rbeMy rpe6a ocoaj aru noBplilIlHe 3eM,'bI'l[ITa H 6pa-:r1rr4 ce oA HalaAa cruxuje xoja oe4e cBaKoAHeBHO Xapa II yHI.{-''TaBA 14 To x{a,'tc rrJloAllol rlra xoje rMaNIo. Crora I.I [peA:a\{a crpyrfisaquMa n npeA Halvla ApylxTBel{o - I]ofil]TI.IqKnM paA-:.lqr.iMa zav.\cra crojH aa4araK r,a rpa)KI4Mo ulro je uoryhuo 6o,na:eruerba r4 Aa ce yr<,'ryuyjeuo y onurrejyroc,'IoBeHcKy npoI43BoAHy:od'Ilirr4Ky y pasooj.v no,'bonpuBpele. MettyrHNI, IIaMa rI[He iBerllre. eurxohe Aa ce vcneuHo yx,'r'yuyjeMo y rtpou3BoAHy no"II4rHKy tle-e sajeAHuue MHore o6jeNrunue reuxohe, a y rIpBoM peAy, ynpo-
::aurheuocr 3eM,rbrrrra :6or HacraHKa eposHje Kao Iloc,'le-:Hr{e HecraHKa tuyMa. I(aa je pe.{ o o6utuy uHeecri.rquj a
ro je4nuaqu fipou3BoAa, Iro rtoBpIxI,tHIi 3eM,'bullrlra HTA., Tore je4ua BeJrxKa npenpeKa. Pa:yvr,nueo je aa rpe6a rpa)KHTH lllro'te ruoryhno er(oHoN.rr4r{HHj a peurema y ot{B14py HaIrIHx moryhHocrNra 6HCMo 6n,ru xouxypeHru, yflpaBo cnoco6su y craproBarby IraOnurru r.rHBecrnquoull Qou4, Ha ApylxrBeHe KpeAl'tre. Anu cMa-rpaM Aa Hac rr.r o6jexrunHu r{I.IHHOIIH MHorO oMerajy I'i oHeMory-iaeajy A,a 6yAex,{o, raKo .[a Kax{eM, HHBecrlilrl4oHo, oAHocHo xpe-:HrHo cnoco6rna y onuiroj KoHKypeHu[ju :a xpe4ure.
.
tr4Hri:ecruuuoHa y,'Iaralba Ha HaIxeM noApyq1y Aaly u JeAail1eo nocpeaHe KopHCrH, a ro je :aurt'ira 3cM,'bl'lIUTa. orKaaibabe-tpylurBeHux oflacHocru oA nor,raBa. Ha raj Hal]fi]l, MH lrlrllrl'lMoile,lr4Kr.r Aeo Irace,'ba H n,ToAHHX paBrtIat1a. Mebyrnlt, Te qH]beHHue
ce He y3r4Maiy y o.'aup KaA ce ancr<vryje o npo6,relty peura6r'.'rHTeTa rra1rrhx )1,r]afaIna y no,rbonpl4BPeav. 36or Tora MI1 H yKasy-je'ir,to ua ry crpauy npo6n-eua. Apvroelr crpyqtaaux r<ojra cy o1u.na'3riir14 ofro nclpyuje !i pa3Marpa,IiLr 14tiBecrHut4oHHr e,ra6opar, aaxorreAOBo,,brro npocryAupaH, culypHo cy BLIAe,lu Aa cy norpe6Ha ee-.lHKa CpeACrBa U BeJIHKa -VrralaIba, npe cBefa, sa oA6paHy I.{ ocBa-jarue eeu,uuura.
Ue,ra ra curyaur.ij a FIac npuMopaBa na oapefyjerrno ycJIoBe I'i
npeMa KouKperHuM rpt4,'tHKaMa Ha Aorl4qHou lo4pyujy. Axo ocra-HeMo npfi onurrejyroc"IoBeHcl{LiM HopMarHBIzMa, cBaKaKo Aa heHaM ro npeAcraB,'barH Be,rHKy reurxohy. Xohy xouxperHo pehl4 roJ,a MopaMo 3a r4HBecrr4uuje y oBaKBI,tM noapyuinua, y oBaKBItM
{1
r
pejoHuMa, ra AajeMo 3HarHo rroBoJbur4je eKoHoMcKe ycJroBe, .ro3Har{H AyropouHaje Kperure r{ ca Mr.1HHl\ra,,rHoM KaMarHcM crorroM,axo )KeJrriMo Aa pa3Brijetro npoHsBoAHe cHafe H Ha OBaKBHM rio-ApyqjHMa u r.a ra noApyqja ocnoco6,taeaMo Aa nocraHy ApyrurBe_llo Ko_pH,cHa 3a ueJ]y Hallry aajeaHrzuy.
Apyru npo6,renl o xojen,t caM xreo aa roBopr.tM je raj cy,6jex_TI{BI.IH quHH,'raq xcjH osAe rpe6a Aa Ae,'ryje. lloc.rreAuUa'arporurxrBa r{ 6eAe u 3erur'br.rrrra r.r craHoBHrrruiaa xoje oua"'*"uir, no-uefry joru jeAan orexaeajyhu npoOnenn ruro FraM ue4ocrajycrpyr{Hr.r xaApoeH. llpe cnera, Br{coKoKBar'ru$aNoeauu H cpeArbHKaApoBr.r, H To atponoMu, eKoHoMi4crt4, izHlxertepu nr4. To ge sua-qH Aa HeMa r.iHTeJrr{reHrluje rzs oBor Harrrer xpaja. Hanporv n, locJrepara Halre noApy,{je je aano H ,[aje BeJTHKH 6poj uHre.nnreuquje,anu z6or re)Kux _vc,'roBa pana w npuepef.lraearba, Jlorxllx >KalBorHr,rx\/cJ'IoBa., nepasnujeHocrH noApyuja, u r{aApoBH c Hauer rloApy,{jace opzjeHrrzuy H r.rAy raMo rAe cy unr 6o.,r,n vc,,roBr.{ 3a paA H }KH.
-lot'.19 laM npHr{r4rbaea os6rzJbue reruxohe. Bu cre BHAe,'rH au ayALIcKycuJa cBaKor AlrcKyraHra r.i npeA,'ro3H xojH ce Aajy rer,,la saloce6ny g6paay. Pe,r{uuo, npo6,rer,ru namarr,apcrea, cfouapcrsa,reKoBuror 6ur,a, nohapcrea, uyMapcrBa, saxrenajy noce6H,v pa.3paAy u noce6ue crpyqlbaKe xoja rpe6a ra; nocao Aa AoBeAy .[otqaia rc 6u ce nocrur,ru xe.reuu
' ur.*."*. lrt" v'jv.o"i2b"i,IlMalvlo.yorrmre npo6neu crpyr{Hr4x KaAposa sa ilery Haruy npHBpeAy, jep luualrzKa H reMno pa3Br.{rKa Halie eKoiloMr4Ke CV raKBr.tna y3AH3arbe KanpoBa :aocraje :a 6p:rHon H reurloM pa:nojaHarrrfix npor.i3BorHr.rx cHara, a 3a oBaKBa npaBpeAHo HepasnnjeHanoApyqja KaAposu c1, jour rexu npo6,reM'!r Mopa,rr.i 6ltcrrao npe.Ay3HMarr.i AaJreKo eHepruuHnje Mepe 3a y3,rlr43albe KaApoBa, aKo}i{ed'rHMO na ycneuHo H3Bprxr.rMo oBaKo o6unrau ilporpaM HHBC-cru\uja. Cuarpau ,na cRe olllxraue, na la cpe3, rraopajy ].rMarH tro_ce6uo paapaheH flporpaM 3a y3.au3albe KanpoBa, jep "6es.rpyuno.xaEtra, qr4HH Mt4 Ce, HeMa HW PAEA.
-Kaa je peq o Ka,apoBKl\ra.3a rro",bonpHBpejv rfH raj npo6,rer,r
rpe6a uupe n.a car.[enaBaMo He car\,ro craHoBgmra ueAocraja-LI,a arpoHol,ra lI exoHoMl.lc.ra, seh g. pa!,w opraHH3oBarba MoAepHerro,'bonpHBpeAHe npoti3BoArbe MH MOpaMO Aa perxaBaMo KaIpoBcxHnpo6,reu ocnoco6,lsaearbeM r.r rna,lucpnxoBaHHX paAsuxa, Maj_crcpa, HenocpeAHux nponseolava xojn rpe6a aa Hoce MoAepHenpoqece lor'bonpr.rBpeAHe flpor.r3lBoarbe. flpenaa roMe, Ha[ra 6pura3a KaApoBe Mopa Aa 6)rAe.u,a,rexo uupa H KoMn.rreKcnaja o4 6pr.rrecaMo 3a arpoHoMe H eKoHoMHCTe.
Jyve cuo vMalrr4 npri,rr{Ke Aa BarHMo 3airoqere o6jerre, Hexncy r{ 3aBprrrexu. MefTyrHM, Mr.t Ha oBHM o6jexraua noqnmeuo He
42
.aMo Aa crarHl{paMo Ha roApyqjy 6ocrz'rerpaAcKe onillllye;r:ehia r{e,'roM HarteM noapyujy. tr4mann cMo KpyrHe noAyxBare' EeKII
. rlvqrbarlh cy uMaflLl npr'rnnxe .4a. ro Bllre' V"noNu'ru -t*^o-{o.:l:
Siropa aa no.llHftleMo MOnepHe. eohruaNe' TpaBrbaKe l'lrtr' Ar'lH KaI
r= p€e o cer'baql{\{a - npolt:nottar{I4Ma, xojr yna:e y ApylxrBeHo
- piaHltsoeaHy npou3BoAlby y xoonepaqujH ca no'IbonpuBpeAHI'IMliu.n"ruurlir'la, oHaa HaM ce jae'na ieltna utnll',^t.-*-:]*oiiu"t", jeaiu 6poj o6jexara eeh nc'lrlbe 'r'a crarHHpa' lep HeMa-
:10 crpyqHy paAHy culry..Aa 6il ce'raun - nponseofaql4 Mor!'IH
-plixBari4lrn caBpeMeHe o6jeNre y xoje fPYnreo npI4JII4qHo nHBe-
i"pu, notp.6Ho je Aa nn'rajy npon:eof auKy Kyr'Irypy I'I 3Halba'
.f iora'cy ru o6j exrll IreAoBplxeHI'I y.roM cMI'ICJ'IY lxro y KJII'IMar-
--KHM yc,roBLIMa u Ha 3eM,'bH sa xojoj rpe6a t" o9i"1T.::iv3arv'.!opaL,to BlllilI,ITI4 norpe6ue alpcrexHI4qKe NIepe 3a oqyBalbe rl'lx
'6j!xara. Ha npr'rrrrepioni: oo:bnar Noiutcre fJ'IeAa'ls eeh saocraje'
Ou 1e 6uo,ren 14 MoAepaH AoK ra je Cexuxja unpcro Apx<aJIa' noK
re crpyuua cHata 14 ial'^na n Aox ce Y'talao AoAarHI{ Kar'I,rTaJI'
.\lef)yruu, caAa je eeh noqeo Aa crarHI'ilpa' Aro norr'IeAaMo o6jex-
:e Ha l(5'xaeHItH. Ila Couo.luulr Ilra'' Bl'l'iLl4Mo na crBapHo MopaMo
iihu rre caMo y u,"prn-v Hero i4 ]'ay6r'rHy H n'a re o6jerrea^eryjeuo
loK crBapHo He noctasy cnoco6uu 3a eKcnJloarauulY' na H ilp!{
eKcrrnoaraurzju je norpe6au Aa,'bH crpyrlgn paA i'I Hera y npu-
'.reilH afporexllHqKHX Mepa.
Ha'noAu.lany Ky,lrype npou:aof aua I'I Ha y3AI43aIr'y KBa"L{-
{,uxoeauux KaApoBa Mopa uHoro BI4[Ie Aa ce paA]'L H ez tls on-
IIITHHE N'{OPATC' AA HMATE UCTI4 OBAKAB AKIIHOHH NPOIPAM H 3A Y3-
lr43albe KaApoBa Kao uro I4MaTe llporpas'I 3a npol43BoAll'y u no'[']4-
3arbeo6jer<ara14I aaaje4uocaApyll]TBeFIo.IIoJll4THqKH.McHa..o*u
"r.iojure Aa raj nporpau peanrEayjere
V no,'sonpuBpeAl4 locaa HI4cMo uMailA paspafen-t-i::]l yt-
.ju3at)a xea.r'il$tixoe al6x paLItvKa' na Han'l je no'rbonpl'lBpeiln
;;a;;iin*nnt t'r s6or rora :aoctaja''ra Mefty*tM' ca^a ca MoAep-
ir143aur4jcrr\{ ilo,rbonpuBpeAe, rbeHIlM YlranpefemeM, MopaMo I'lcro't'aKo Aa crBapaMo oai"ouprll'hu cucren-3a v3r'l43ai5e xnann$u-
KoBaHHx panlut<a, a 3a ry cBpxY eeh cy ocHoBaHe I4 HeKe craJIHe
LUKo"rre. A c apyre'crpalle, Y BalltrlKo,lcKoM cucreMy, Kpo3 cl'IcreM
]iypceBa , .a*nuupu :a epeue r3B' \'{pTBe ce3ol{e' MOpaMo yJIo-
){{HTlr MHotO BI4ue Ha[Op2 3a I\4aCOBHO y3Ai43alt'e npOUSeOfaUXe
Kyr'Irype c€rbzK2. Tpe6a I'ICKopHcrlITI'I cBe Harrre crpyqrr'aKe Aa -v
Rpe\,re BaHce3oHcKor paAa y- noJbonpuBpeAll I'i3paAe KoHKperlle
aKr{rloFIe nporpaMe sa b.no.o6tsaBalbe KaApoBa ra 6ucrernlotJtr4 l'a
npnxBarr4re o6jer<re xoja cy noAI4rHyrI'I Ha apylxrBe.HoL^3:MJbI'I
vilH Ha 3eM,'btl caMHX nporaanof;aua. tlfiIbeHl4ua je ra le ro JeAaH
I
BeoMa Ba)KaH r{r.*ruJrarl u La o roMe MopaNrc 6prHyrr4 Aa 6r.rcMonocrr.rrJru o4ronap ajyhe pesynrare.
lllro ce ruue npozseofavxe_opnjeHraqilje, cMarpaM Aa cyapyroB'r crpyqrbar{r4 cacBHM AO6po acrarnur aa je opajeuraurajay ocrroBLt rrpaBHJrHa, Har4i\,re, Aa He nocroju ABoyMJbe]L,e oKo roraLa Jru rpe6a pazsujaru 6u,nuy, nohapcxy [Jr4 cror{apcKy [por.r3-BoAlby. Pa:yu"mnro je 4a rpe6a uoArzi, paqyHa nprzr,raKol{ ns6opao4rorapajyhax paca croKe, r{rrr.r Bpcra
'soha, y npuon, p;ov, .,craHoB14rxra ycJroBa u lroryhuocrr.r 3a npoa3BoArby, a saiaN{ H cacrauoBr4[rra rpx{Hura u uoryhHocrr{ TpaHcnopra. Muc.rir.iu ,qa je:lll:111,{"ja Ha opax, ,'rerrrHr.rK r{ KBar,rrirerHe ja6yxe sa jeAaH Aeono,a.py,{Ja otrrurilHe cacBr.rM npaBHJrHa. Havue, caMH cre BaAeJrH Aacy y onoj onulrr.rHx orex{arre KoMyHHKau}roHe Be3e, 3a pa3,rrnKyoA ApyrHX onurulra xoje cy ropeA rpyre Ir ryreBa. flperia roue,ii nyreBH cy jeaan oA 6uruyrx e"leueuar-a nprz u:Oopy apcre nohaxaH pace croxe.
Aa,ne, KaA HailtH ApyroBr.r eKoHoMlrcTr.r Aucxyrr.j' o npepa-l:".::l:l ITI_.lp"i, uuia Je ."po"""r-H3 nor,borpuBpe.le rpe6aAa r{rMajy y Br{Ay r{e!'ro Harre noApyqje. Cnaxeu ce,qa he Bocane_fpaAy 6ara norpe6Hr, Hseec'r.r Marbu npouamoliav^, *unurr"rar":a ncnySuuaJrHe npor.r3BoAe, 3a loJrycr{poBr.rse. Mu a"o
"at-rru_::.:":{T:^l3 lu y Eoornerpa4y Hanpaeuvo reurro 3a npepaAyBOna, na KaA CMO Aera,'r'Huje carJreAaJrI{ cBe ycr'IoBe
''por{3BOAI5e,TpaHcnopra, eKoHoMr,IqHocr, AoIIIJTH cMo Ao 3aKJbyr{Ka ia carnl Eo,cu,rerpaA HeMa. ycJroBa. 3a ro. Mefyrau, Haiue noApvuje xao ue_:iy !,l.rlta oprjeHrauuj y .4a no.aulKe ^npepaflvnau*.'^inuu"r"r.,qHJa je cHpoBHHa H3 no,,bonpHBpeAe. Cpeacrea cy :a jeraH raKaBo6jexar no6urjeHa u eeh ce itaapa je4au qeHrap. npepile xoja pa-qytra^Ha cupcBtrHcr(y 6asy ue,ror Harrer noApy,{ja.
SanplKao 6v,x ce jour Ha jeanoj crBapH.- Kaa cy .c,pyrorB,rlcrpyqrba4r.r HHCHCT\? ailil H a CT BAp aII y r.t3BecH t4x,(pl,lxrBeHHx ra 3 -
li::^.J.l:r,tI.y,.y npBoM pen,y, MHCdlHru4 ua ro aa r: ue.roj 3eM,.bH,rIoCeoHO y LpoHjH, r4MaMo orpoMHe rroBputHHe II0A n.rraHHHCK]IM ,
IraillbauHMa r.i c]'BarHMa Ha xojtua ceJ,baK raaayje Ha Bpr,ro eK_cTeH3ilBat{ HaqHt{ H IIOCTI,I)I{e MHHI{Ma,rtHe eKoHoMcKe pe3v.nrare.
!:*::f,,l.llr^..?j.y^::"jy croKy Ha Bp,To eKCreH3HBaH HaqHH. npe-olrepenyJy nalrbaKe Apx(arbeM neher 6poia croKe oA oHot rrrroJe HopMaJIHo na rw naixn,arlu npHMe u ua raj HaqHH ynponaiuha_eajy noapurfiHe 6es r.{KaKBor y.rrararba 3a rbr.rxoBo rroflpaBJba]be HoAp)Ka{B,arLe. Csaxaxo Aa ce ry nocraB,tba rtpo6reM *ru yr^urr^ca ceJbaKoM a lbetoBoM npor.r3BoAlboru. Mefyrnu, vopalr,Io yrfi_r{arn Ha ceJbaKa ,[,a Merba cnoj uavua tagAoBa]ba r.r npeopr.ljeurx-
&
r
caru rA Aa ce npllnarofana ApylxrB€HI+M HopMaMa npo'l'l3BoArbe'
a He Aa Hac oH Byqe Harpar. trllr tpe6a Aa rexnMo Aa Ha |I'I3AIiH-
crBHMa crBaparvrc, H ApyIxrBeHa craAa .i9I:. Yl:t,ol:,-::ti" vBHAy, MH 14 Hacrojn'vo 4a Ha ruM ApylxTBer{l4M flau}bauI{Ma BHlUe
nHBecrpirpatuo H cpraHli3yjeHro ApylxrBeHy npon3BoArby' Ty ce no-
cra,ur'ajj' lt:seclli noJ'lHrlIqKI4 nPo6nev.u, anu heuo Hx caBraAarHcaMo y rou cn1 tiajy aKo ce!'baKa oplljeuruueMo rla xo'lerfnaHynpoH3BOLlb)/, He 3aAp)Kasa jyhu ra Ha oBaKBOl!1 Ill,iBOy IieloBe1r t.rctie npoH3BOAlbe.
Crnrarpau 4a je apyrapllqa Bepa llonoellh Aana npaBH"IaH
cArcBop xaa je peq o MerHopauuj anta y npHBaTIloN{ Br'lacHLIIIlrBy
itv,Ba\a. Cee oHo u-rro je I'lHBecrl{qHoHo yJlararbe' rAe cy y nl'ITaIby
ocHoBHa cper,cr]B,a, uopa 6uru ApylxrBeHa: HrlrepBeHulrj a H J aqalbe
ApylxrBeHUrx npoH3BOAHr4X CpeACTaea. MH Ce HHCMO OApeK!'II',I
cisapar5a KpynHr.{x roceAa H CrBaparba ApytlrrBeHe npon3BoArbe,jep je ro ycJIoB 4 :a coquj a,ll43aM, a H 3a oplaHl'I3oBalle Bucol(e LI
MoAepHe IloJ'bonpHBpeAHe [poli3EoAbe. l4Haqe, ceJ'baK HacrojH Aa
rrac Byrre na3aA, a Itau 3ar'araK je Aa ra npeBoAl'lMo Ha Apy['rBe'He HOpMe, U pa3yMe ce, Aa y ToMe Tpa)KI'IMO I{ penerbe 34, }bera
I(aoqoBeKa,KaoI{HHHoqa-qflaHaoBeHalueeKoHoMcKe3aJeAHH-rle, Aa ra crLINIy!'II4paMo y jeanoj raxiaoj ApylxrBeHoj npouaeoAnH'To sHaqil Aa heuo Bnrue IlpoI'r3BecrI'I, a xo he oA Tora I'lMarI'I Ko-
pucru? V npeou peay, raj npousnolau xojur rpe6a aa palu y rojnpousnogmH, a oA }beloBe npol{3BoArbe Ituahe KopHlcrH Il [e"IaApyrxrBeHa 3al eAHI.{qa.^' Ceaxaxo Aa ce,naqre d'IHBaAe HI'Icy Ao re Mepe AerpaAi4paHe
u ynponaurheHe, Kao IUTo cy ro naulbaun onureApylrlTBene I4Mo-
BHHe .l{ Aa ce ca JeAH}{M AOAaTHHM KaIIHTaJIOM' 3Haqfi o6prHI',tttt
cpeAcrBIIMa, MolKe ocrBapllrlr rexyha [pol{3BoAn'a u-aa je MHoro
Brlue noAlirneMo Hero ruio je ora SaxriauKa AaHac' l{ ro uamnuu.po*lnropaqlljaua, AoAaBart'eM Beulrar{Kol tly6purna, aaceja-
"aL"na 6o.nux rpaea. Cee ro uHje uexa Ayropor{Ha llHeecr[Uuja,
aeh cy ro ycrnaplr norpe6Ha cpeAcrBa. V nuran'y je o6prnu xanu-
,un , ,rr"o6plrHr'r Kangra,'roM rpe6a Aa ocTBapyjeuo exouotytcxy
caDaAby ca ceJ'baKoM. He cauo'Aa ra ocnoco6nasal'lo Kao I4HAI{-
era4ya,rHor npousnolaua, eeh r\a pal.u no ApylxrBeHI4M lgPyaManpozseoAne. To sHaqz Aa ocrBapyjeuo xoonepauu1y y ttpou3Bo'u'-
lbn cToKe H cror{He XpaHe nyTeM Li3IpaAlbe rolEHJInlIilTa, Aa ySraja-
uo 6o;sy pacy roBeAa 14 Aa nyreM xoonepauuje [peBoAIiMo ce'lba-
Ka y ApyxrrBeHo-oplaHl{3oBaHor nporasnofava' a He A.' 91 -6$ls,lacul,IKHcpeAcTaBa3anpol4'3BoAlbyI{npoI.I3BoAaKoJHceIaMocreapajy. Ceaxaxo Aa npu oBaKBoM HaqHHy opraHI'I3oBaHe npo-
45
r.r3BoArbe r{Ma r.r3Becnnx rerrroha, jep je npouec noApyturBJbaba}ba[por.r3rBoArbe y croqapcrBy BeoMa cJIoxeH u ayrorpajanuju. TynpaKca ri Ha[ra r{cKycrBa rpe6a Aa HaM rIoKa>I{y KaKo li ua xoji.rHarrr.iH hevo ro nocrprhn. Axo urHeecrupaMo, aKo y,Taxeuo, 6unoo6prHa lrdrru r{HBecrl4rlr4ona cpeAcrBa, rpe6a Aa rexliMo ApyurrBe-Hoj npoieaooAlbi4 ri ApyrxrBeHoj pacno4e,rn, a HI4KaKo Aa Kpo3 npo-q3BoArby yuepuihyjerrao rrHAr{BxAyaJIHO rroJbonpHBpeAHo ra3-,lHHCTBO.
, CuarpaM Aa oBAe Hraje 6u,ro peq[, ]raKo cy Ap]rroBri HMa[rHHaMepy Aa ce I4 'ra npo6,rer,taTtrKa pacnpaB,'ba, o'rlpo6,'ieMy IIqe-!'rapcrBa. Muc,run 4a je4no oBaKBo noApyvje, KaKaB je Eocnne-fpaA, y rrorJreAy re T3B. cr.rTFre rpaHe rro,IborrpHBpeAHe IIpor.i3BoA-lLe I,IMa MHOII'IX npeAHOCTI'I KaKO IIpUpOAHI.ilX, TaKO H eKOHOMCKHX
aa pasaoj [qe,rrapcrBa, roje rpe6a 4a pa:eujenro Kao f,p]/rrlrBeHo-opraHu3oBaHy npou3Boamy. To sHar{}r Aa y cBaKoj nauroj 3eMJbo-pa4uuuroj 3aApy3n rpe6a Aa HMaMo MoAepHe tiqeJrl]baKe o,q, noHeKo,rri,IKo crorr.iHa vilLr xr4Jba[a KouHilqa. Ty ueua B€.'IHKrix r€ur:xaha Aa ce noAl{rFry MoAepHH nqeru}baqu, a oA Tora 6lrcrro r4MaJrrt4eojar<e Kopr.rcrr.r. C jeaHe crpaHe, BpixI{JIri 6tlclto or.rofaeane6wnaxa, noce6no BohaKa, a c Apyre crpaHe, 3aAp]'re 6u xlra,neBpdlo BeJrr.rKe eKor'roMcKe Kopricrr.r oA MeAa r{ rberotsux npepalie-eIzHa. CN{arpaM Aa npo6,neu paseoja lqeJlapcrBa rra oBor\'r ro-Ipy,{jy, a v Ha ueJroM BparbaHcKoM noApyqjy, sac;r1'xr-je noce6nynaxrby.
NPEACEAABAJYAH HHX. I,IJIHJA MHJIEHKOBHh:Peq nua B.rajxo CrojaHonrah, npeAceAHHK Hapo,a,Hor o46opacpesa Bpame.
NPEACEAHUK HO CPE3A BPATbE BJIAJKO CTOJAHO.BHt: Cltarpalt Aa he oeu pa3roBopri crBapHo HI\{arII Be,'IHrKr4,3Ha-uaj sa pasBr.iraK 6ocznerpa4cKe'onixrrzHe ir He carlo 6ocu,'IerpaA-cKe oriurtrHe, neh ri 3a Apyre Hailre oruraue xoje Hrrajy ucrynpo6"neuaruKy Kao u 6ocunerpaAcKa onrrrriiHa.
Aoaao 6ux jour caMo ro Aa ce HaAaM Aa heuo ocrBapxrr.i ca-paAlby c MHolIlM cTpytlbaullMa He caMo Ha caBeToBaIbHIua oBaKBeBpcre, eeh Iz lrocrre oBor caBeroBarba ouexyjen,to xoHKperny ca-paAlby y Be3ir ca r.r3paAoM r4HBecrr{ut4onr4x nporpana u cnponof e-Iba y >KirBory z4eja n cyrecrnja xoje cy 6ra.re paHnje n03Hare rz r<ojecy caAa olBAe Aare rz xoje heuo useyhlr r.i3 AaJber npoyqaBarba [po-6.neuarHxe.
Xreo 6lrx Aa Bac o6asecrnM o HeKr4MMa y cpe3y H o HarreM MluxJberby y xojeu4a 6u rpe6ano paAr.rrn y cpe3y. Vz rora 6vt
,il.+ .J
p a3p abeHuM nporp aMr.r-npaBuy u lrTa Mr,rcJI14Mo
npoll3riuna sa 6ocnne-
lpaAcKy on[ITnHy nepcneKrl{Ba, a MorJIa 6u ce xoHrpernsoearnrl ra Ha[ra capaAlba y pa3paAH rlporpaMa.
floc.reAtlrzx roAuHa yJlarar'Iu cMo Halope :a yHanpefebe no'.'bonpflrBpeAe r.r IxyMapcTBa n HMaMO HeKHX nOqerH]IX pe3y,'ITara.A,ru-ra iy pesy,'rrarn, no uau:oj oueHll, cKpoMHu, a cKpoMHa cy 6n-.Ta H yraralba. Taxea je oqeua He caMo Haila, eeh H oAroeapajy-hux opraHa l4saprrruor eeha Cp6uje.3auro je ro raKo, aa "nil jelo :6or rora uro oenlt npo6.neMI.IMa FIHcMo AoBoJbHo lloK"'lalba.nltnalKrbe, c Apyle crpaHe, irl,To le Ha ro yrHIlaJIa leAHa opHJeH-raunj a Aa ce y ro!'bonpIIBpe!,u y,{a>l<y cpeAcrBa raMo lAe he ouarraj6pNe aarH pe3yJ'Irare, a Haue noapyuje y rou norne.u,y uNjeIiMaJro npHopnrer. flocneAruux roAtilta cMo noKytuanv ra y roMrrorJr'eAy r.I3MeHIIMo curyaur.rjy n cMarpaMo Aa cllo neh cnpelraHn aairapeAHlr [eprioA, TaKo Aa heuo noxyruarv Aa H3BpIxI'IMo HeKe 03-
6u,'sHaje paAoBe xoju 6u uMaJIu eehn yruuaj H2 peuananre oBllxrroJ'bonpuBpe4uux npo6nena. KoHxperHo, MI'I cMo 3a neh pacnlrcatue xonxypie xoa HapoAue 6aHxe npIznpeM]zJlll nporpaMe sa oxo 3
vru,rujapae LAHapa. Ta y,raran6 cy yr,raBHoM y rpu npanqa. Oxor'ru,rujapAy AnHapa cy HauI{ 3axTeBH 3a y'lalalbe y cToqapcTBo I'I
rrenraopauujy n,rauuHcxnx raturlaKa. Oxo r'aunujapAy u 300 nu-iuloHa AlrHapa cy y,'Iatama y eohapcrBo z 3acaAe lI HeuITo Bllirre oAuunnjapay iruuapa 3a HaBoArbaBalbe. To cy nporparrau xojlt cy aehpaspaf eHrz.
Xreo 6ux He[Iro pehn o oBI4M nporpaMuMa xoje nuauo aacroqapcrBo, 3a naIrIrl,axe. Tn nporpaMl'I cy paf ena y capaArbl'r ca
floc,roeHuN{ caBe3oM 3a croqapcrno. flpoyuanajyhn re rlpolpaMecMarpaMo Aa cy pea,'IHn. PeanHu c)' y roM cMI4cJIy rilro je BobeHopaqyHa o on[ITI4M ycJIoBHMa noA xojtzir'la ce Moly Lo6v'ru cpeAcrBa
).' Be3r.r ce eKoHoMcKoM riofltiruKoM y Haiuoj 3eMJbH. C npare crpa-ire, aof eHo je pauyua o HauuM l;oHKperHI4 M ycnoruua. lloru,lo ce
oA Tora ga je 6ocunetpaAcKo lI B!'lacl'lHcKo 3eMrrbnlure c"ra6o geu-
.-buure n p,A 6n y,'iafan'a aa ao6njame croqHe xpaHe 6u,ra eploBeJIlrKa y!'Iarama Aa 6racuo 6u,'u xonxypeHTHo cnoco6gu u r,a 6u-cMo MorJiIr pa3nurr4 je4uy perira6NnHy croqapcKy [po143BoAlr,y.
IpyrLI qununaq je raj uro cy ro o6nuuo repeHu xojH cy y,[,aJbeHI{
u ynorpe6a eerr.tiaqKor fy6puea Ha rHM naurbauuMa ue noxasyjeou'axae peHra6vu'turer, Kao lrlro ro noxaayje y ApyrIrM rpajeeuua,H rrou,ro ce oA Tora, o qeMy je oeae roBopeHo' oA crajmara n reHHBecrr4quje rpe6a ltocrereHo AaBarl] q noqerlt ca ToEHHM Qap-\,raMa. Hallue, ,u,a ce I.{3BecHa 3eMJba onlIJTeHapoAHe HMoBI{He pa'3opr.i, Aa ce oBac, KpoMnup, jeuarrl H Apyra xpana ocurypajy y ao'aonuoj Ko,'IHril{HLI, Aa ce I43BpIIIH ocHoBHa MeJIHopalrx;a naubaKa,
JN
I
t.rt-at-ttirU
t;\
noAn3arbe gacAAa I'I Ha onlxry opujenrauujy npn noAI{3aI5y 3a-
aa4a, ua oro 1.000 xeKTapa [oq]IrbeMo Aa AIlx{eMo MoAepHe 3a-
caAe, H ro rpe cBera, Ha-3eMrbl'{ury onlxreHaPofl-" :Y:::":^" "ugo6pnr,,i 3eMJ'bI'lIrITl4Ma' 14n'tauo raxee 3axreBe 694 6aHxe' Meby-
rHNr, nocTaBr'ba ce JeAaH Apyrlt npo6'reu. 3eu'nnrure or[IreHa-
oo.nHe uNlcBI{rle ua roje 6ucuo ce Mor'IIli opujeurucara y norJleA'Y
;;fi;;.;;;;;j; ;;"" L.n"no Aa 6Ia9to Morr'rg 6BI4M Har{I'IHor't uhu
uu oia,Aa. Ty ce flocTaB,rba i]LITaH,e Ko,tLIKo je rexHonourl(u Mo-
ryhno iloAnt3arlt MoAepHe 3acaAe Ha cna6ujeM 3eMJbHIIIry' Axo je
r'oiyn"o, oHAa cy y Cear<or'l cryr{ajy norpe6ua HeKa AoAarHa
i;;rit;; xola Hehe 6uru xpe(nru neh HaMeHcKo $zHaucupane.h
"y ,,*uuo' jeAHy o,runurruulyhy curyaqujy' Haun're' .y"narahe
ce
ApylxrBeLia cpeAcrBa aa pe.y,oauujy 6yjzua ' "!?::ii..?-6o-r ga-
LUTrrre ayro-nyra, a flocJle AOHOUe]ba 3aKoHa o peryJlauujil Mo-
naee no6riRe ie ioui seha cpeAcrBa 3a peuaBabe npo6neua Mo-
;;;;,-;;;; ta'heno 6uru y uorvhHocTtr xaa ro6ujeuo ra
.peACtuaAanpuI1peMI'IMO3eMJbI'IUre,AaracaH14paMo'AaI',ICKO-rraMo TpaHuele u Aa noAr4)KeNrO 3acaAe xoj e he tluaru je4uo
npr4poAHo HaBoAlbaBarse u xoje he y Hanlzu Yc"IOiBI{rMa. 6Uru peu-
;;a;;;;. Mlgyt"*, ry ce nocras.ra npo6'rerra no4pyuja Eocule-ipia, H flqurte, rll* tnHsoua xojn Hehe Aohn y odsup Aa raKo
r'oO"1r1y cpeAcrBa. To je lpo6.neu xojn y np1'ryuuoi Y:!I t'-BilcH oA Te liaue nor'tt'trl'IKe r.a ilH he ce n y KoJoJ l\IepH MonE Aa
o6es6eae cpeAcrBa 3a oBe crHBoBe xoju ne cnalajy y c.'nue Mo-
pare. Axo be ra no.nNrl4Ka He yrBpAi'{' tiHHIz Mlt ce Aa Je relrKoroBopHrt{ o ToMe Aa MoxeMo ao6lirnr cpeACTBa Hg onruter HHee-
.t"uito"". +ou4a. llpno, He Mo)KeMo Ao6nrn cpeAcrBa Ias Onurerr4rxB,ecrnquoHor QouAa, a Apyro je nurame [ITa rHMe MoxeMo
tt;;ilr. t6or rbra cnnarparnr_aa je ro eeoua Bax{Ho nurane xoje
lpe6a pettrliru y Be3I'i ca npo6.rleltoM 3acaaa'' Il-lro ce Ti,rqe npo6.nelta HaBoArbaBalba, JII ce nporpaMl'I He
oAHoce roJIi4Ko ua ttnasilncKa Aeo no4pyvja' OHU ceBfiue oAHoce
na Mopany I'I lbel{e npllroKe. Meuu ce AoIIaJIa HAeja y nolJleAy
nroryhHocru Aa IIpaBnMo aKyl'IyJIaqI'ljy y Be3n ca CBI{M OBHM H yBe3r.l ca pa3BoJeM ryprl3Ma. Cltarpalt Aa je ro cacBI'IM jeaHa pe'
aflHa r4Aeja r Mor,'to 6u ce npucryll{r{_p_a3pa4l'll-p-9ry9Y-1:^-TIPEACEAABAJYNI{. hHX. HJIHJA MI'IJIEHKOBHh:
14r,,ta oe,r ,aovr HIJx{. M,'IaaeH Eonaheeuh-IiHN. MJIAAEH EorI'lnEBHt: Xreo 6nx trcrahn Aa ce
cflpoMarrrrBo oBor noapyuj a He Moxe nonpaBr{TH aKo ce yilopejlo ca
cBr.{M orBHM MepaMa xol6 Ce npeayenrraajy -- cnpeqanarue eposnje
u 3alrJrHre 3eMJbi{urra - He [oKJrorin noce6xa flaxrba pasenjany
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I
I,19
#:! l!".ypa AoBoJ'brro xpaire r.{ Aa ce noqHe ca roBHH\t Qapuaua.I'1 Ta croKa- xoja 6n ce roBr.l,'ra AonpHHeJra 6u no60;lurarov ror3eMdrr,urrrra. Ha raj HarrHH 6n ce cuanr.rr're HHBecrr4uu je.Caa,i anolHoMcxa par{ynr.rqa noxasyje Aa 6u y,,ratarbe y roBue Qapnre r;acBr4M rrJraHHHCKl.rN{ naur}baur]Ma xoje r.iMaMO y pejoHY B.racdne, 60-cr4JletpaAa, Ilqu,"e, Pyjua - 6una penra6a,rHa"n 1;,r.r,un," i.,ta 6nce y eKoHoMCKy rror'rr.rrHKy 3eM,'be. To je ouo o4axne c..rb c-rrar.pa,ruaa rpe6a nohr u ro Ha 3eMJbuurry oirurreHapoAHe urrcer{Fre.'JoilrIIMAMO TI,IX NAIITbAqKHX NOBPIXIIHA H MOIY CC NPAJB.HTli PA3.THI{]4]TEaapujgnre re paqyHur{e, y 3aBHcHOCTH oA KoMVHHKau,,i j i,-ipy.""KOHKpeTHAX yc!'rotsa.
MennopaqHj a nnaHcxax naurbaKa H3 onrrreHapo-tHe r.rMo-BHHe Ha oBaKaB HaqHrr orBaoa je4aH 4pyru npo6.rerr _ rura heceJbaK yquH'rrl ca ceojau croqH^r1M sOuAonr xolri je Hanacao cro-Ky iia oB14M rrarxlbarlt{Ma.y3 BeoMa Hr,tcKy laruapuur-? rlax xaA 6noH CMall,r.io cToKy ro ue 6n 6una :0Jtera sa apylxreeur_ :aje]Hu[y,rne4ajyhr.i J Ue,'rHHH, ailfi, 6yL Ty cBaKaKo Hacrao o:6rr.:sau rro,ru-ruqKr4 npo6,reu. V ercououurlr4 rberoBor pa3BHrKa Hacrao 5lr upo-6neu, jep.ce ce,rbaK Kopr4eTr.ro tramrsaquMa olureHapo.]He ,Mo_sHHe To je Qrarypn paJro Kao .1e4ua os6aJ.bHa craBKa'rli..uuon,ly.Yjl{: Kao_ cpeAcrBo ucxpaHe. Ty ce noja,n.r1,je oaaj npo6,reuo KoJeM le roBopr.{o apyr AceH, a y roM nordTeAy c:rro-c.ra6c_r pa_
tl{T: T_1 l.r\{o Moparrz o6prHa cpe4crea ynorpe6Hrr, ., .,.n"opr-IiI{Jy If,LIxoBHx JIkIBa'a,,a TaKBHX Jrr4BaIa r{Ma Aocra \. {e.xOrr oBOM
H:.:11._1""Y pejory Noje cy npuBarHo B,racHnurrBo *.,o*:u h. ,yoHTa norpeOua Hexa ocHoBHa cpeAcrBa Ia 6w 3e[{,]bopa;IHHqrre sa-Apyre ocrBap[Jre xoonepa4ujy'y croriapc-rBy H Ha rrruperr [Jrauy.Caaa. je nHralbe KaKBe^rpeoi ia oviiJ Sopir,re ^oon*puu"ju noa
l1!: i.p axo rei npo6nen' n" p.rrro ,i,uh;;o_;;;;i;;;b;^r"ro,,tHTlrqKr npo6,reu Ha oBoM n,,tauHHCKoM TepeH\..
Apyra rBpcra Harrrr4x nporpaMa cy 3acaAr.i. V nor.re.rr. 3aca1a,paHnje cMo Hrxrrrz ua cna6uja-g"r^".ru " "u =iiii.?uni" .r.MOIJII{I BHACTH HA TCPCHY, A KAKBC CMO NOC,,ICAI6HX TOIHHA HA TC.pnropnju cpesa noca4unr Ha rIpeKo 2.000 xeila;;. i;;;o" .yAocra je0rrzuo noAlrrHyrr.r H.oH].r 3Haqe jeaau HanpeAaK v nonef e,-Iby ca .HHM rrrro cnro pauaje r4Ma'rv, anu z6or io., ,io'n'".roocllrypaBa,'Iu neha uHBecrlrquoHa cpeAcrBa npo6.rlena 1. uu."uo yBe3r.r ca oAp)KaBair,eM 3acaAa u \perr4na je bnacuoci, noji 1" y
iff:y-t:i: .lt-1":9 ouelbeHa' aa ci vMHoI-oMe cMarbe pe3yrlrarll::::-^T9.4 uTo cy ce Ha raj Har{}iH noau3arru 3acarrr.'V ieaxolr"'ylrJ^y:^l? _je
6izo HarIpeAaK y croqapcrBy oBora xpaja.L oo3apoM Ha yc,,roBe rojn ce caah nocraenajy *oi 6u"*" ,u4S
croqapcrBa. flpyroelr cy AarH r.l 6pojxe Ha KoJrHKo Bpcra croKen4y, aJrH Hr4IUTa HLrCy AaJIII y Be3I{ Ca XT.TBUHapCTBOM, a ro jeBpiro Ba)KHo H Ha roMe 6nr rpe6ano paAHTH.
Kaa je pe_q o pacHoj npeoprajeuraqujw u Kalje peu o oBqap-crBy, MolKra 6u, rpe6ano uhu Ha Heuro uarru 6poj oeaua, c oij-3I4poM Ha ro Aa noeehaeaft{o re)Kr4hy oBar{a Lr La KoJrH.utrH}. B}/Herpe6a oeAe noeeharr sa rpu nyra :a4pxanajyhr.r ca:iarurry[4Jrer]Hocr, a Mo]KAa lpe6a uhw na Heuro Mabe AoK ce He crBopenoeo"nuuju ycJroBrl. 3a ocra.le Bpcre croKe ApytoBrl cy BptxuJruro6pauyn ilpeMa rrpor43BoArbr4.
_ V CrouapcKoM caBe3y Cp6uje cMo HanpaBn.nn jeAaH ruaisupeSepar o paeniijarly npr4BpeAe y 6p4cxo-nJraHuHcKoM no:p1,ujy.JarHM cMo paAr{Jrrr JeAaH opr.ryeHTaur{oHH npotpaM axuuja xojNcMo AocraBa,TH cBirM cpe3oBHMa. fipyroax cy Mr.r peKJrH ,],a cy cerrpr.i,'rr.iKoM r43paAe osor ena6opara je4HuM Aed'roM cJrvxu.nri rHMuarepuja,rcu r<oju cMo Aa,'ir4. Ty cMo [\ailr4 jeaH]' opti,eirra-qrjy y crov.apcroj [por.{3BoArbrr, afiLr ja 6nx ronopuo-o opnjeuraru{jI.r rra noleAr.rHe BpcTe cToKe.
Kal je peq o roBeAr,iMa, oHo urro caM rrpuMeruo Ko;l, Bac ca_cBr.iM Je y peAy ulro. r4[ere Ha rrperafiane 6yrre ca lrouraQou_rreM, oAHocHo Ha ynof eme uouraeonq a. l4cro raKo _cilIo 3a\-3eJincraB Aa 6z nope4 uoHraQoHqa rpe6a.rro cue.nnje uhn ua .ir.ren_TaJrIIa H3 Br.rme pa3r-rota. llpno ,ruro cHMeHTar'raq IIo Nf.ireqHocT{.{unje 6or:ua ilra jauia oA MoHra$oHqa, qaK y LUnajuapcKoj, yceBepHol,r Ae,ry, [perexHo l.rruajy rr,rouraQoHqa, xoju Hva eehvMr'leqHOCT OA CI,lMeHTa,'Iita.
_ Apyru oa6unHajn pa3Jror je raj urro je Meco cnr{eHra"rqa6o.ner KBa/rnrera r.r Heurro je nrimu yrporuax xpaHe :a jeluHxrlyrrpHp acra.
Jour je jegaH uau cr_aB, o r<ojerrl cMo npuJruqHo Ayro AHcKy-roBad'rrz ca ApyroBr4Ma r43 lJ,errrpa ui 3a4pyxHot caBe3a, ry ce no_qe,'ro Herrrro kr Aa paAH ua no4pyujy Cjeuuqe, aa 6yur1, yKpurail{oH c ToBHHM pacaMa toBeAa paln lo6uiarba noAMJrarxa xoja 6uce Motao oAMax y ucroj toAHHH ToBr4ru, He Aa r{eKar\ro Kao AocaAa Ha 6yury ane torr4He, oAHocHo Hajpaunje roAltHy H no AaHaI Aa craBJbaMo y ron, _jep je no:uaro KaKBo je roneue 6yrua.OeAe ca yKpuralbeM 6yure ca roBHr.rM ro""AHrrla rpe6a vt-;a naoua uajyaa.neunja no4pyuja tAe r{MaMo BpJro MaJlo ycJroBa H 3aTpaHcrropr 14 3a rrpepaAy M,'reKa u tAe MolKeuo uhn He[rro H HairarrrHlz roe. C Apyre crparre, Ha raKBI{M 6orarEru nauHr{M noA_pyujuuarpe6a npousaoAHrLr uarepajan 3a roB xojr ce Moxe Aa-Barr.r y 1oraruja roApy,{ja, rAe je xpaHa Mgofo leQrnnnja, pe_
50
ur.rMo, y flotuopan.ile n BojnoAI'riqy, ile llua 30 Baloi{a cI'IJIa}I(e nojeanorra xeKrapy. To snaqu la Bojsoluua joru 3a I'I3BecraH ne-
irrroa; c o6snpora ua 6poj roBeAa car,a, ra 14 Harle flouo-paBJbe, Hehe ttohlt Aa [poI'I3BeAy oHoJIllKo croKe KoJII{Ko Mony ,u.a
yroBe, na 6H o,s,o nogpyuje Mor,lo nu$eponaru croKy.Ocan tora, xaa je petl o oBHM ABeMa pacaMa, a Hapoql'ITo (')
eHtlrer-rra,trcKoj, oeo nbapyuje Mox{e nocrarvt t4 lpollssofau npH-nJroAHor ltarepiljana 3a raKBa no4py'rja .Ta runpora naIIrHa noA-pyuj a cy [oAecHa 3a npon3BoA]by cBr.rx BpcTa cToKe, Mr{cJrHM
npr4rr,rroAHor nrarepirj ana. Koa oBaIIa opujeHraqnj 2 o xojoj creBH TOBOpHJIU CaCBHM Je Ha cBoM MecTy.
KoA cnuna rpe6alo 6u npeht ylJIaBHoM Ha pacHe cBHIbc
xoje Aauac cBe BHIIIe rpaxe I'I Ha[Ia uugycrprja n HHocrpaHoTpx{14ruTe, Ha MecHare pace cBxlba, ylJIarB,HoM 6e.nltx cnnna, jepce crie AaHac Mnoro Bl4rue rpax(e Helo urro je 'ro paui-rje 6uoc,ryuaj .
Ka,a je peq o )KHBEHapcrBy, c o6supou Ha oBaKBo noapyujeKaKBo je naue, y npBoM peAy,'6ap 3a caAa, rpe6ano 6u uhu uanpor4r3BoArr,y MopKH n hypxu, jep cy osr.t Ao6pu ql4craql4 noapyujaoA cBI{x nHceKara. Orr}i caMil sa ce6e uaf;y xpaHy, Hapoql{Tor\,ropKa. llocre oHox nepuoAa, oA 21 no 24 Aalna, xonaxo rpajenpoqec 6o6at+,a, rycrgre je y npnpoAy Ir oHa he caua o6es6e-Ar4Tr.t AOBOJbHO XpaHe, a 3a lby ce fiocrH}Ke BpJIo BeJII4Ka I{eHa,MHoro eeha qeua Hero 3a ocraJly Bpcry )KHBHHe, jep ce oHa rpe-rrrpa y cBery Kao Ar.rBJbarI. 14 CrouapcKll csrB€3, npeKo cBot no-rol{a 3a r{38o3, y npo[rnoj loALlHI,r je nocrurao qeHy oA 750 n 800!'rr.rpa 3a Ku,'iorpaM )Kr.rBe Mepe. Oua je noAecHa 3a rajene uaoBaKBOrvl nOApyUjy, naKo r.rMa rpa'6rsunuua, oHe He npeAcraenajyrrur{aKBy orracHocr, jep aor je u.rratTa osa no6erue u caxpuje cey ;r6yme, H r.rreroiruua joj H,e Mo)Ke Hllrutra, KaA oApacre oHa
,,paryje"' qaK r.r ca MalbIiM op,IIoBI4Ma. C apyre crpaue, s6or rax. cnojux cnojcrana oua je 3aIIITHTHI,TK ocraJle x(I,IBHHe.
hypry rpe6a rajuru s6or rora IIIro ce oHa Mo)Ke ca rl{x B}I-coKr.rx noapyvja Aoreparr.r Ao rpaHcloprHot (eHrpa.
Kaa je perr o KoKoIxKaMa, cMarpaM Aa ry rpe6a nhu Ha ro-KOlI]Ke XOI't6nHOeaHZX CeOjCrana, Ha reM[IHp H ,xexopH, I] IL'u-K
rajurw y cBr.iN,r noApyujnrlta xoja cy 6lu>xa nyry paAH rpaHcnop-ra jaja, jep aa 6ucnro ,rMaJrH cr4rypaH nJracMaH MopaMo y poKyOA AB,A.TPX AAHA JAJE KOJC JC CHCJIA KOKO1IJKA TIPEAATH OPIAHN3A.qujia. tr4uaue, r{HM npofe rpli AaHa Hacrajy noce6ue reiuxohe, jepje ae,'iuxu ornaAaK npr{ npetJleAy jaja Lr ro yrnqe Ha KBa"ql{rer,ra ynranyje qeHy r.i Ha Aouaheu r.r Ha nHocTpaHoM rpxi4nxTy.
5l
_fi.noeyttte rpe6a ga rajare caMo rAe uMare ycJoBa 3a ro, Aafe 6yay y 6nusuuvt Ky,'rrypa xojnnaa oHe Mory HaHerH trlrery,jep oHe ynaaa.jy u y noephe, y npo"rrehe Ha x(rlrapaue u Mory yHr.r-IIITr{TI{ Te Kyd'rrype. llopea Tora, [,IoByrue npr]rriqHo rpa)Ke xpa-He, crota caN,fo 3a u3BecTaH I]ep],IoA oA toAr]Hy Ao ABe ro.L]rHe AaHaAOK ce He, crBope rroBoJbHri yc,'IoBLt Mox{ere uhn ua n,'IoB,vule.
Kaa je peq o roBy croKe, Apyrapr.iua Bepa llonoerh je rono.pfi,Ta r{aKaB craB r.INia liHCTHTyr ,,Japocnae gepuu,,. Brr lrrrarejeAaH cacnuM notperxaH c,raiB o parapcxoj npoueao4mn Ha oBax-BoM JeAHoM noap5'ujy, Mtrc,ru4M Ha oHy npou3BoArby xoj a c.Ty)KH3a yHartpeDe]be croqapcKe npon3BoAme. Cxyna je npousBoArbax{Hrapnua. Onae je i50 4nHapa 3aro uro je sevrtnurie ciipoua-rIIHo, u cBa H_alfia y,'Iaralba, c o6supol,t Ha HHcKe nprlHoce HeI4cn,'IaTe Ce. KaA Ce IIOAI4THe nJIoAHO 3eM,rbH11rTe auaheuo jeQrN-Hr.rjn npnxo4.
Apyro, s6or ca^,{or nono>xaja onor rpaja, yAa,beHCCr ornpor4l3BoAHHX ileHrapa xoju npousBoAe 3puacry croqapcx\. xpa-Hy, Mopare uhn 6aut r.i3 r{trcro eKoHoMcKlrx pa3r,rota Ha 6p:o no_npaB,'baH,e 3eM,lbHUTa I4 Ea npOH3BOAIITe Ha CBOI lIO-tp) qj),yr,rraBHoM 3pHacry xpaHy. He naoxere sH uhu xao Bojeo:u::a, jepCHIYPHO ABA AO ABA H rio AIiHAPA NO KI.I!'IOTPAMY CY TPAHCIOPTHIIrpolxxoBtz Ao B"raAfiqsor Xasa, oA B"'ra,qaquor XaHa -1 - J fu-Irapa cy rpalrc[opTHtr TporxKOB,H, 3 aKo rrMa npa3aH xo,I ou:a heKOUTaTH I,I Br4[re, roToBo AyIL'IO.
KaA ce roBopr.rfio o npou3BoArbrz oBca, MH cMo 3a ro ia oBacKao BrrcoKonpr.iriocHy )Kr.irapur{y xi Kao xurapuuy xoja ee o6e-s6efyje AoBo,'bFro xpau,nunux jeaunuua no jeauHuun troBpiuHHerpe6a noABphfl nocr:eneuoj .tr{Ker4Aar{Hjn, a yiuecro oeca jaue ceopujeHrucarn Ha jeuana finH Ha nrueHr4r{y, Kao KV.qr}-pe 3a r:cxpa-Hy croKe, jep oHe,aajy 3HarHo Brlule xpaHJ'bunni uarepnj a no je_.II,I{]IH nOBpII]p{He Heto oBac, IIotoroBy aKo MACJIHMO Ha KBa.irHrer-Hy npoH3BoAlt,y cBr.rlba Ao6rheuo Blitue aKo 6ucruo raja,rlr nure-HHr{y u jeuaH Hero axo 6uctro rajwnu oBac r{ To noA ycrroBoltr BH-coKux y,'iaralba. OAaeHo je xo4 uac npefeHa rpauuqa 3a n[ieHu_SY. Beh oBe toAHHe Ha Ha[re r4Hcucruparbe H Ha r.rHcncrupa]beP_arapcxor caBe3a-y cpe3y llpiljeno"'ly cy cejanlr nilreHuqy ,ls"aa850 ru H r43HaA 1.000 rra cy ce none.rlz.-CaAa cy ce noned,ru Ha ttpe-xo 1.000 M ca rrpuHocoM oA 5 urrl n 60 lrrq Ha Hurrira 6o,,teu3eMJbnrxry Heto Irrro je on4e. Hrcau 3a To Aa riAeMo no cBaKyIIeHy Ha .parapcKy npor.t3BoArby, tra Ad Ha onaxaoj 3eMJbH, pa_crpecnnoj n noA,rrolKHoj eposnju, no cBaKy rreHy aejeMo )KHra-pnqe, eeh rpe6a cejaru Ha TaKBHM repeHr.rMa r<oiu cy 3a ro no-
53
-.\xtr4. I(oHxperuo 3HaM Aa Heuro no6o'l'urauoM alporexHl'IKolvl
r,rolKeMo oeAe nocrxhl4 trpI{Hoc KpoMrll4pa oA rlpeKo 4 saroHa no xeK-
.ap)r. fIpeMa roMe, rpe6a passnjaru npoII3BoAlby KpoMnl{pa Kao
..ciionuuy ua rojoj heNao sacHlltr,arv tr roB roBeAa I'I roB cBatba'
-ep he jeaua xurapuua AonylbaBarv Apyry a Mox(eMo 6es ynosa
xpaue ocTBapI{Tr.I TOB roBeAa I{ CBrArba 6omer KBaJILITeTa I{a oBaK-
BoM noApyq1y KaKBo je 6ocunerpaACKo u noCruhu raKBe-I{eHe
xoA ceuna lia heuo 6rarn je$ruuuju, a ro 3HaqH KoHKypeHrHo
cnoco6Hlrjr, Hero oHI'I y paBHnqapcKou no4pyujy' Tony croKe I'I
npox3BoArbr xpaHe sa" io" croxe rpe6a noK;Iol{HrH noce6uy
naxrby.V'eegn ca TIJIaHoM noBprapcKe IlpoI43lB'oAIbe, He nocroJe-IleKu
!rapoq[rn ycJIoBlI y norJleAy rpaHcnopra y Apyra noApyuja, eeh
r.aMo 3a noAMr.rperbs notp""6u'osAaillrber craHoBHlltIrea. Mefy- '
tr", ousu ;! or.rio peqn H o npepar,I4 Ha BaIIIeM noapyqjy' flor-nyuo 6lrx ie cnoxub Aa ce MJIeKo npepalyje y Mfler{He rpon3Bo-
rb 6o.toer KBaJIHrera Nojra uory Aa ce rpaucnopryjy u ua uaute
rpxHuITe 14 H3BaH seu,'re, jep onaj croqHI;l $oHa xoju BI'I npe'['BH-
hare o6es6efyje oxo 4 vunuosa JrHrapa M,'leKa roAl{ixlbe I4 ro:pe6a npepaliri"tr. C apyre crpaHe, c o6supol''t Ha oaaxaa Qougrbeela ia-norpe6e cTalroBHr4trrrlEa, MorJra 6ucre Aa AaTe M1'HI{-
:.r1'u 500 roeeAa nr 30 jarna,qu' Ka'u, je peu o jarma4Iaua, aKo
ce MLIc,rH Ha npepaAy onujer MJIeKa' osAa 6u ce jarme KJIaJIo ytipo.nehmeu nepu6ay-aa 6ln ce r<oprIcrIlJIe oBI{e 3a My)Ky' Ilpeuai6*., u.*u ty'6otttio trra He 6N ipe6ano y norrleAy npepaae jar-neher ueca. ieAnso axo ce u['e Ha sehia 6poj )KI'IBI4He Aa ce I'I3pa-qVHa Aa JII{ Ce BI,IIIIe Hcl]r'Iaru rpaHcnoprolB',aTl4 )KI4BIIHy y KaBe-
:ur,ra y HeKaKaB aeh nocrojehu rtesrap unu je oBAe 3aKJIarI4 I4
ucnopyuura optaHn3auuju xoja 6n npurana Aa,rbn rpaHcnopr I'I
H3Bo3 >KaBuHe r.r jaja.C.noxno 6nx- c-e ca ApyroM fl,pauxou Qonraherta xan je peu
o npor.iSBoArblr ceMeHa I'l rpaEa Heonxo.nHfix 3a Aa,rbe 3aycraB-salbe eposnje u 3a BHCoK npnHoc crol{He xpaHe. Ha taj HaqI'IH
5n ce ltor.no o6es6erarll cBe ogo lllro HaM HeAocraje I{ ruTo ce
He npoH3BoAIa KoA Hac, a 6o"me je Aa oB,[.e I{3 oBe cnoHTaHe Bele'tuu"le ysMere Hero ca HeKlrx noapyvja rae je Hecltrypuo. Tor{o)r(eTe Aa peuLITe Bp,'Io JIaKo i'r Ha IeAHOCTaBaH H?qI'IH'
BJIAAA MHTEII: Xreo cau jeAso nurane Aa rocraBnru. Aaau 6u AouJJio y o6sup, y Be3il ca np,oI43BoAII.oM croKe Ha oBoM
noapyujy, Aa ce 3I,IAa je4Ha uata rnauurla?I,IHX. MJIAAEH EOfHfrEBHfr: Bn crBapHo
ce6He reurrohe. Baule rorpyqje oro 6 ueceuu jelIMATC TIO-
OTIlenr'beHO.
53
Axo iluare cTaJrHy rrpon3BoArby oHAa ce H Ha ro Mopa Mr4cJrr{rn.Axo i.rrr,rare ce3oHcKy npor.isBoArby, ripon3BoArby BHue ce3oHcKorKapaKrepa, oHAa KaAa ro npHJrr{Ke H Beteraunrja uajnune .u,ony-urrajy, se 6u eau 6uns norpe6ua, jep HMare voryhHocrn ganpe6aqure Ha Apyro Mecro. To je crnap xojy rpe6a rpopaqyHa-ru n rpe6a Aa cnHxpoHrzsyjere ca npor43BoArboM r<ojy 6yaere o4-peAir,'r[ Fra oBoM rroApyqjy.
BJIAJKO CTOJAHOBItrt: Ja caM xreo Aa rrocraBr.ru je4uorruirarbe. Haume, pa3toBapao caM ca AapeKropoM I4Hcruryia :anohapcrno y Cxon"ry. OH je roM lpaJrrrKou rapluo aa je peura-6unnuje noAa3albe raKo3BaHr4x KJraclrqHrlx 3acaAa Hero BrlcoKo-caBpeMeHhx r.i peKao na je on paAuo c lbHxoBHM ceKperapoMuexu npojeKr, rz yrBpAr4urr4 cy Aa ce rHM MepaMa nro,xe nocrrahiinpliHoc oA 3 - 4 saroga ao xeKrapy. Anw, xal ce ynopeAg cay"iiararblrMa y KracurrHe gacaAe ro je uane peHra6a.nuo. CaA cenor:TaBJba nuTarbe 3a oBe xpajene y cpe3y Bpabe aa rojn rBH Ka-rsere Aa nocroje ycJroBr{ 3a flpoa3Bolrsy. (JelaH r.rrac: Canao uanojeguuru uecr:ulra). A.rrn je ro je4au sehl,t ,q,eo, a a ca1a je nu-Tarae [rra he 6rrn, flourro je 6aHxa rrocraBnJra ycJloBe Aa 6yAenra"nuj alrcxlr cllcreM.
llsx. 6PAHI,ICJIAB I|ABtrltEBHt: Kaa roBopuMo oIUrlar'rr4pcKorr,l ysrojy, o eucoxoj npo?r3BoArr,u oA l0 - 15 BatoHa,oliAa Nrr.rcr'rr4Mo Aa ro 6yre HerAe rropeA peKe, y a"riyenjyrr,ry caAocra Bd'rare, ca Aocra fy6pena a Aocra cynqa. Ca4a je npea-uocr Bpana y roMe rrrro HMa ,(ocra cyHrr,a. V .l,HpeKrop
-Vlu-
cruTyra ea nohapcnso lig CxonJba KaA je roaopno o roMe, Mfi-c,rlro je Ha ycJroBe Maxe4ouilje rAe ce HaBoArbaBa HrA. npeMaroMe, Hr.rrr4 oH Mo)Ke Aa Ka)Ke Aa je jeAHo 6o.ne, sxru ja aa jeApyro 6o,'re. A uuje rauuo aa je 6anxa yc,'roBuJra Aa ce HAe caMoca uranujaHcKr.iM cucreMoM, Mo>xe E KJTacHqHHM flyreM. Mrl uo->KeMo Aa H3ABojHMo caAa 1.000 xexrapa 3eMJbnrlrra v Ea pa.qgrMollHBecrnrllloHu ela6opar 3a opaxe KJracriqHuM flyreM. Hehelro{rrle_cruparn MHJTHoH Aurapa, uero heuo, ,Mox(Aa, HHBecrl{parr.r300.000 Ar4Hapa ro xeKrapy, H ro he csaxaxo 6asr<a lonyciurur o4o6pnru. Axo zrllanlo 100 xexrapa y oBoM noapyujy rpe6a 7aHcKopHcrHMo 3a BrrcoKy rrpor{3BoArby, tta oHAa oBux 10.000 uoeNx 100.000 xexrapa.
BACI,IJIHJE CMAJEBIIE: [a npBo HrcKopucrrlMo oBo no-peA peKa, ila Aa r.iAeMo rope. r ..
Hsx. 6PAHI4CJIAB IIABI,InEBIIT: AnN je cuenruo rpa.xittrn Aa ce lrHBecrnpa raMo rAe Hlrcy oco6uro iroBoJbH].I ycJIo,B,I{.rAe HHje Hapor{HTo BeJr}rKa npor{3BoArsa, a sa6opaerrr Ha oHo
54
frh,r1?,,,t,;6"1i^,0 6ocu'rerpa4 cHrvDHo Mo>Ke sa oHy .qorrr.r'y Aa
s t dA A' Ivi iif 3'u1' tX fl';# t9^1 1" 0' .;;p; J;;n *L i"laprul,I peu he o^:! 6l;r4i",, fi"iili:";fi:"rrKo peqi{, a 3a-
VrnaeHoN{ naua -Onur""L i.--u.
fr r{}iffi rff ; ixr "::T *i:J#Tx il?r"{ i r "fltr#x ;ili
.4e oB e',ip o.p ir. i .,vo "i
d ;# _.{, #"; ff, :.r:o ilH T "rX"i:AXrvIH ce HaAaMo o:_!. ;-;;; ;;;";;; Hcro oHaKo no*pruo"rnoKao lllro cy ce )KprBoBarru Aa o"Ov'", o"o .ru"rJo;;;nn; ""u.y
n ta rypajy xo,ra. rlpog..;t ?ii;;ou , .u, ocrarrrr iyprr" "yff"f. lif#ff ilTfl1 ?'o "t; i';liJ. 1"".,,, d; ; ; ni{u*" ou
^..-.I?nro 6Hx cee ApyroBe xoja, cv
9!n" v uoryhuocra na rcby, a vrvtaiu{:T.f1_H oHe xojr Hzcy
oBor [ocJla ^4 ^v'rJ, a n*altu cy xeJby, ,4a ce IIpHXBaTe
^ A caaa he 3aBpruHy per{ AarH nunrB,r anu,rHor x;" 4;";] #;; l'#,,::t:113f Pej oucxe cexqaje asr;;: il;;;,:f,ii'h#ffr,ft#1iilrftJl
"";;" ;M 3a.Bprxrry peq, xreo ::..r.".I" .r*;;
"ou ,"r.unn"nr xoje 6a uor.rieAonpuHern ycnenHoj 6opo". npoT,ru lio.rL..Oeae FrHje cfroMeHVrr icn.o,,^^^
I 3i# il :,'#,",",T'I; {.ii i i ffii # ; : i.- ? L ff "
; o;:;#
*XXii;: I i g I i,' ;.I;1'1,
*:_rj,, ifi il;i, "_ ?ruj;,": " X,m:ru;HapoAHH oA6op on*T11t"* v u"otbia't4n nujero yqrzHro. Her.ne-A2' Y eeslr tu aru'ily
^":v l"-iti.lirlo opv" Bnata Mares -_,aa cMo ynpaBo ," ::::{r.;n,p;;;n-#r" y n,ruo, raj 3axou. ona-Ko nocraBJbenunr e"rya6oparoM o" la.oan H cnpoBoAr.r, npaBe ce
;{{^;'J^{it?""":}ffiTYHiJ:y*:i"T:r;'"-;;**L,l1p?u"r.6ato 6n puurpuiir^;; ;;;*;;;'un""":o**eM ror 3aroHa rpe.
"0"'#19:l:, !!'.i*o" Hizje Hsepru."o.'o*u""' To ie 3ai<osotri
'n,,"il,'p'o;ffi ';r;:iTil[,.u_,T|ff ;"!,o,Xil:{:,"u;,orT?lru_ro npaBprJrnzje cnpo-e_oo. y *"uoi *"#.; ffi fi ; i' 5 T ;'i."&X .f:1" +';;' ;;; # ".
1 ii?t:#,' ; i-", : X; h'ft iT y, u s ;* ;,' .i;ilT#il: ;,;;?:iii,..T o u*""i, ;;; ; u,""*Il-.y_ tvtunoa snat,,o o* io"p""""r"'iiil,];l1la o Bpu.erby_na-BHnHvK o Kpeca rby
"a.n "u J", "i;;;'j "" -'v:: _1{1*y ep os Hi e. flp a -
nvno np u " ";;#"'p;"X:i#J:# itHX J fl lg j.'a
" i' o iooa i u.
^
no,.npoul.rre, cyrxHe roAr{He.
55
txro H.aM.g1oja. 1^U."::1..:o^:{-cHr.ypHo Mox(e sa oHy Aorrr.rHy AaflsAeoju 100 xexrapa, HeKa'6yl,e n 5d H arvrahe MoAepHe eohlbaKe.BJIAAA MUteB: Cuau-Or" luBpiuTy peu he art" apy. I4nuja M#.[i:r;eKod']r'rKo
peqii' a 3a-vr.ryaeuoM
"ii1.9",yT"* i.;;;ocraBr{rra AoAnp ca eMH_HeHrHrzM crpyqrblL{lMa r Harrre"ie'nlrziu,,rene ,qa yKo,,rnro Apy_roBr4 crpyrrrbauu x1]u-N"r.. y ,"ro "O.y-" Aa ce nplrxBare H r{3pa-,u,e oBe rporDaMe T cryaaj6 ,"^ ",i*opara, ro Mory yqr.rHwrH.Mu ce ,raaanoo .ua fre ;-;il; ;;;r,;;; ncro oHaKo no)KprBoBaHoKao ruTo cy ce xpTBoBanu Aa-nof1y na oBo caBeronalbe no cHeryH Aa rypajy xona. flpocp..op ivu'rnol
-" .u, ocranl rypaflH cyKaila Aa 6u usautnu ri3 or{or a5r6irr.oi.u era, a 6u,ro je [tara]be Aa,'rfi ce _yortxre Mox(e npoha.
Mo,ruo 6ax crgl4 i";;;nffi.H9^1til;;,: :",:,I' ^"1,{9.Til-"
oHe xoja uucyOBO. n.Cra
*u t\w\)Jt d hMaJIU Cy X(eJby, Aa Ce npIiXBaTeA caaa he eanpruuy.pe,r AarH .a,fipeKrop pejoHcre cexqnje asB,r aAuqsor_Xa H a, nux<_. 14 nuj a Mu.ryeHxosfih.Un>x. LIJIHJA MllJlEril(oBili,'np"
"".o rrrro AaM 3a-PPrxHy peq, xTeo caM HeKe cTBaDrr naaonp'Herz'ycneruHoj-6;ft; ;;"#; t;":il:.nHen't xoje 6H uor.ne
oeae Hrje cnouerryia j"i;;.;', xojy 6v rpe6ano 6,raro_BpeMerro crrpoBecrn, ,^.T9 j. .npo*o5!*. y )Kr.rBor HeKHX 3aKorraxoit't he Yr'\aru n.1:Y1Tt*t'.t;^;lrjg,. 3aNos o na,,,*arrr{rMarpe6a Aa ce cnpoBoAe y >Kr'rBor ab ztrx lg5g. roar.rse. uajeaauItapoAHH oa6op ""-q:l:: I.ue-noj Cp-6lr Ju uuie ro yqlrHzo. I,lsrne-A2' Y eesa t' u*u"J:y
Iojv je ;p.it;!o apyr B,ra4a Mrree *Aa cMo yrpaBo *r ::::l1"ini,ou,iafr, "y
*""o, raj 3aroH. oea-Ko nocraB,,beuulr e,ra6oparoM on'aa oeiop ra HH3 a rrr4; e i u na'u* auxe noap ruil i i;[0."]!^i;#i?rr"iErHX noBprxrz"u nuf.:: y Be3H .r' .npouoselbeM ror 3axoua rpe-oa,ro 6a pa3rpaHwrylru ilauJr'aqn"'n'""ptrse. fo je 3arouoloinpe,ryslifeHo, arrn HHrAe ""1* "*fr.r"iTaxofe.rpe6a
111ryeclr V,*"J, fipaau.nuux o Kpqerbytxyt\ra. HaporHra oa6op i.r rxyMCKa .ria""ar", rpe6ano 6u na rarl,ro npaB,JrHaje cnpoeone y )KrrBor n,;o o^ Aoruro ,4o cMarberbaeponHpaHHx repeHa. I4cro iaNo ,p.Ou "npoBecrH y xaeor llpa.BHIIHHK o je4soroaaurbult nrunourri ,oop1,*""* fi npHBarHHXruyMa. 3aruu, cnponoferse v *r"or"nn,Ixe y uyM a' ; ;;;; ;;; ;";;;"* ;' :fi##j, ", lo""l"ql"hil_BHTTHHK o Kpecalbv
11.:t";r;;;i".ou"ou'.e leAuuo KoA Hac ror-[yHo npaBr{nHo cnpoooAr.ro oBe .oar"Ji rporrrJre, cyruHe roAr{He.
55
Jlncsuua ce to6po Kpeue, H ono rrlro je apyr cexperap oBAe HanoMeHyo, ro je y lBe3r,r ca yfiyrcTBr.r]da o Korrarby KaMeHa, ruJbyHKa, necKa, fJrrrHe aTA.
- Ty uoxeuo y3err4 r{ao npr4Mep
Ao XaHa. Tanro cy KaMeHo,rroMr.r Harryra, r.i ro 6u rpe6aJro perxr{ru.
Aeo rlyra oA 3rargHe na cBecBaKoM KopaKy, cByAa nopeA
, 14 pauuje je roeopeuo y noje4nuuM KoMyHaMa Aa 6H rpe-6ano npa KoMyFraMa tAe ce Bprrre oBaKBe rr.le,raopaqaje ocuoearuSoH4one 3a Med'ruoparrnjy
ry 6op6y rporr.rB epoeuie. Chaa 6n rpe-6a,ro paslrorpnTn oAaKr're 6n ce rn 6oHaoea $ailaHcnpa.,ru.
TonHxo caM xreo Aa HarioMeHeM, a ncropr.rcruhy ouy nplu.,'II,IKY, IIOTIXO CY I]PHCYTH],I I,I OCTAJIH IIPCACCAHHI{H ONIIJTHHA AAJour HeuTo KalKeM. Kaa je uan o46op 3a oBo caBeroBalbe HeKo-,{r4r{o nyra 3aceAaBao y Eocu;rerpaAy, N{HcrHJrH cMo .aa ce H3paAecreuorpascxe 6eneruxe Naxo 6n ce cBe oBe crBapu aa6enexHneLr ocra,,re y rpajHoj ycrroMeHz xao npu,'ror acropHja [Jyr\,rapcrBacpesa Bparre n noje4unrrx KoMyHa, a ucro raKo i{ y norr,ieAy pa-sBr.rrKa rroJborIpr.rBpe4e, jep henao ce oBAe Ha repeHy y 6op6u nporraoeposuje Aocra. Kopr.rclr.rrr{ r.rcKycrBr4Ma xoja cy Har,r' npyxu"rru.u.pyroBi.i y caojnnr r.r3,'ratablrMa.
.[.pyr npeACeAHr4K lr ja, noruro cuo aajeAuuuxu capaf r4Bailt4,aaxna"ryjemo cBr.iMa, a Hapor{Hro ApyroBr{Ma xoju cy Aorrrfi lrsEeorpa4a H ApyrHX Mecra u rojw iy riau AaJrH BeJrr4Ky nolroh.(An.rrays).
v uue .rpyrie crpyq*aKa *Jju ,u A'cKyroBaaa o nepcne*-ruBr.r pasBoja pyaapcrBa Ha noapyvjy HapoAHor oA6opa onurr4_He Foor.rerpaAa, uux. Eor4aH SaxoaNh
-gao je cneAehn saK.,'byqa K:
V ror1, jyu.eparuner H AaHarxrber AaHa, y Be3H ca npc)-6,neuaruxolr pasaoja on[rrnHe Eocnnerpa4a, ancKyroBaJlr.i cr,ro Ho npo6.nevaMa pyAapcrea. OsH npo6nerran Hr.rcy Heurro lroBo 3aFIaC, Jep Cy [potxJltix roAr.rFra o ]bur{a pacnpaB,'Lanu u peny6.nu^'uKw H caBe3HI,I opraFlu xojlr eoAe [o,'iHTr4Ky pyAapcKo-reo,'rotrlKgxHcrpara H no,'rrzrr,rKy pyAHr4x cr{poBuHa, a r.isuefy ocra.nor, ro je6uno_u y nporpaMy acrpalxnBarba oBot xpaja.
fipe uero nrro 6ux lr3Heo KoHKperHe eax.tlyuxe 4o xojax cuoy ,ancxycuju AorxJ'ru, yKparKo hy pehu o cralby Ha nojeannnu o6-jexrnna xojuua rpe6a noxnouuiu ralKrLy u xaju aiiy ,r"u."ypyAapcKy nepcfleKrr.iBy ,u,a he Aohn, uoxAa, v y Qasy excnnoara-uHJe.
Onaj rpaj cpe3a Bparrcror, noce6so 6ocn.nerpaAcKe onrrrrr.r-
sb
He, BpJIO Je r4HTepeCaHTaH Ca pyAapcKor r,'IeAu[]Ta H HMa cBe Mo-ryhHocrr.r 14 ,'rery repcreKruBy 3a pasBoj py,qapcrea. HapaaHo,rre MoxeMo AaHac roBopr.rrr4 o HeKLIM 3aBpIuHI.tM $asaua vilw oyo6,rnueny HeKr4x o6jexara, jep je 3p crBaparbe je4uor py4ap-cxor o6jexra norpe6ua Ayxa $asa, a cKpoMHa cpe[,clB,& rojnuacMo pac[orafa,ri{ OBHX HeKor'IHKo loAI{Ha 3a I4CTpaX(fiBaIbe oBofTepeHa cBaKaKo FrHcy oN{oryhaaana, Hr.{rH cy 6vna ronuxa Aa 6vce Morao Aocruhn raKaB creleH r{crpa)KeHocru, IIa Aa 6ucvocaAa Mor,'iu peha aa herrao y poKy oA toAHHe LIr'IL{ ABe roAHHenasa noAuhr.{r re r{ re o6jerre.
Mefyrxx, HMa HeKo,'rriKo MHHepaJIHHX cnpcBuua xoje neh Ha
AaHaulbeM crereHy xcrpara npyxajy Ao6py nepcneKri.IBY Aa hcce pa3BHrH o6jexru.xoju fre cBal:aKo_MHoro AonpttHerl{ noAn3alb'\rpyAapcKe rarr4ycrpTjs ]i oBoM Kpajy' Mefy oeurra cHponuHaua xojey cBaKoM cnyuajy ua osoj repurcpujH:aysuuajy flpu,lurlHo lunpqKpa3Mep HajaHauajuuje c5r qglHt* sa xoje cMo cMarpa4l.r Ia uMal)'flepc]leKrr{By, 6ap y caAarnboj $a:u pasoja. To cy o,'torBo, llI.lHX,rpaclar u ao,r$pan. OeAe uNial,,ro ,rexn[ire E,raroAer Noje je uo-)Kra jeAHo ot najo:6u.ngujr.rx HaurHx HoBIlx o6jexata 3a AaJbtbeHcrpaxr.rBalbe. To rexxtirre fiMa BHcoKy KoHueHrpaqujy uerala,Mox{,4a je4ny o4 uaj6orarajnx KoHueHrpaunja ltera'ra, oJIoBa H
[riHKa y o6ojeuoj ueranyprr.rjr] KoA Hac. Mefyruu, ucrpax{Hu pa-a'oBH ca Mar'rrzM cpeAcrBr.rMa He ouoryhyjy caaa nehe peaepne, a]HMoxeMo pehn 4a re pe3epBe rojirua ,u,aHac pacfloJlax{e 6naro.{ery oKBHrpy rrrx cxpol\rHlrx rrcTpa)KHHX paAoBa Ao KpaJa loALIHe, Mo-x{Aa ca oxo 3C0.000 roHa BpJIo Sorare py.ne, aajy repcneKrsBy Aace N{ory cue.ruje yrararl4 aeha cpeAcrBa y l{crpa)KLIBarbe, xaxo 6lrHHKao jeAan o:6u"nnHjra o6jexar 3a eKcnJloarauujy o6ojene uera-nyypruje oJroBa H rrnHKa.
Apyro nogpy'Ije y oJ'IoBHo-uuHxauoj pylx je jyxun Aeo Ba-arer nolpytja. To je onaj 4eo xoju rpaBHri4pa Ka AoJII{Hlt Kapa"MaHJIar{e o.u,FrocHO Kpuae Pere. 1'aj leo je Bp,qo Ma,'to }rcTpaxeH.Vrnpf eHa je ruNpoiia 3oua nojaBa oJIoBa i4 ui{IiKa xoja uectuultu-uo noxasyje npno Sorare Kollqetlrpauuje, MecrttMllt{Ho Ma}be KoH-
u,erlrpauuje. Ilocroje u noj ane uHper- npocrpaHcrea ca sehutld xo-?nqfiHaMa pyAe, a,ru ca Hu)KrIM KoHuenrpauujau2 ueta"na. Cua-rpaMo 4a rn o6jexrn raNof,re eacnyxyjy naxlby HaKo HHcy y Sasntscrpalr(errocrll, HHTn oBaKBor 6orarcrna r Ko,'IHrInHe xao ruro jeErraroAer. Mef yrau, axo 6N ce H3BecHH noAyxBarl.I ycne[IHo 3aBpurH.nn Ao.ue ua jyry, 6aru y Kpl{BonaJlaHaqxoj Ao.nuHH, y ,Be3H canojanou oJroBa y HP MaxegoHl.IjH (Cace, TypauHua), uox4a 6ur{orJro p,ohu, 6ea o6sr.rpa Ha peJrarr{lBHo Ma}be KoJIHqHHe pyAe, Ao
57
aKrltBupalba oBllx o6jexara r.r Ao rbHXoBe eKcfl,tnarauuje.Apyra cspoBrHa o xojoj cMo AHCKyroBaJrH ie rparpur. ,(auacc6 crBapHo rrocraB,'ba nr{Tarle er(cnr,roararlaje oae
^cnpoeuHe, jep
ie uama 3eM"rba ocxyAHa v r.paQxry. lloeehalle ""ii.ipui" u*-
.sr'rKa 3a oKo rpH nyra cBaKaKO he gaxresarH noeehalbe npo"saoa-Ibe JrIlBa, a y'3es].r c rr.iM H 3HarHo noseharfie rpasura xao ep;roBaxHe cfiponuHe y nunavxoj HlrAycrpxjH. He pacnoJaxer{o pe,3epBaMa rpasura xoje 6u,sa xpahni Hne roArua oclrr\.pa.re Ty npo-Ir3BoAn,y, o.rr,Hoc'o o6es6eAr.ue jyroc,rt_,eeucxe norpe6e. flpeHraToMe, cMarpatvlo Aa crBo re)Kurxre ca jyroc,roBeHcxor r-..re.liilura 3a_
ltlll, j-"1""o otr rrpBHx Mecra 6au y nor,re.ly rpaSrri;e ,,n:.irp,,1e.UBAE CY TH PAAOBH HA 3ABPIXCTKY, KAKO TCXHO.TIOLUKII, TAXO H fEO.flourKo-HcrpaxHu. To je y crBapr{ yrnpf;uname p\.:Hii_\ pe3epBH.na ocrloB-v xojrx 6lr ce Ao r{paja roAH}re-3arBpLUrr.[a tr [o:n\.Ha rex_uonoruja na 6n raj o6jexar Motao yhu y.uusecruulro;\.Hirp-anrl-vn Aa_6u Aotx!'Io Ao rbetoBe eKclr,rloarauHle.
*^ lp^:lu-llpoBlHa xojoj rpe6a noxnoiurN nai{rb\.ie oo;rSpar,r.Ha oBoM.noapyujy _I{MaMo MoxAa
-peJJarHBHo uaj-6orarnjrj non-ueurpard]1jy aonQparraa Jr 3eMJbr.r. Mbfyruu, ro je repee 'xojri jeeplo cna6o ficrpax{eH. Ha uupoxoj :oun rre ,,*ia:,,o ;rclaee no,r-9.f
uy1-]"1_"1 xuje rcrpa)KeH, Hucy rrn rre)Kr.rLUrtr o.LriocH lrnpfe-rirr. aonex,{e ce 3r{a o THny JrexHtUTa, aJIH HC paCno.:axi:fo Ao_
:ry:1:i1"1_"M H e,TerieHruua xojH cy norpe6Hv t.a 6y..u "unpu-BI{o JeAaH AeTa,'b,arj I]porp^aN{ r4cTpa)KHr4x paAoBa v no...]e,tv BoJr-
P"0"1": 3a ro noapyule'-3aro he HaM y'nup..inor, .*iuo-.1. Il9bU. roar.tHu,6uru ieaaH oa f,TaBHHx 3a!,araK1.n.a ce 5au.r no6pi.
HeMO na 406lrjertlo ro'xyMeHTaqHjy ri re ocHoBrre e.ler,leHre xaKo?f:y" HarrpaBH.rrH jeAaH nporpaM HCrpa)KnH\ pa-1o3a sa 1g60.,ly{rl. H 19b,2. roAriH5', c o6supoM Ha ro urro je oeaj repeu ]aHacjeaaH oa BeoMa os6uJbHIix repeHa y nor,leAy norenulija.':Hnx Mo-ryhHocru nonsparrrone pyne.
.rla ylKeM cacTaHKy Haue plinapcKe rpyne H\1a.-lit cr,.ro ilore_'uxoha Bnuie Hero [rro cy HManu aipoHouu ir tt't\.]rap]{, jep ouuoq,,Ma Br4ne cBe r{ Mcay JraKue HarrpaBr.rr' nrlaH. Haira je'6n,rorexe nocranNrH je4ny ,aeSnHgrirnHy KoHuenr{H1y, c odsliooM Haro nrro ce pyArro Sorarcrso xpuje y yrpo6a:elr,le. ,\1ebrruv, no-
::'.tYi.?i"S lllYlnocrw u 3a caAanrbr4 crereH rrcrpaxierrocr' y::yl::.1 lo-:"1:lp?Aa norasyje Aa he o,'roBo, unrix, rpaQ'r uBonepaM H y Oynl/hHocru 6utu r,,raBHo rexir{Lure pl,eapcrie aeJIarHocrH y oBoM rpajy. To ue 3HaqH Aa ce rra ocHoBy Aerar,bHu_\npocnexqujcKHx H reoJrorrlKo-pyAapcKr.tx Hcrpax<nr4x pa4ona ue 6nilorne npouahu Ha oBoM nHrepecanrHo* nolpyujy H'aplyropyo".
58
H r-reMeraJrHe cirpotB,r.{He KOje cy LireKaKo norpe6He Hauoj npI{Bpe'xn. Mefyrunr, 3a ro je norpe6Ho ocuryparn eHarnuja SuHaucnjcracPeAcrea H HanpaBHrH CQ.III{AHe I.{Crpax{He lporpaMe.
3a 1960. roAtliHy caBe3HlIM 6yqerou je o4o6peuo 3a o,roBo iluusx 63 MHJrHoHa, sa rpaQur i0 uu,nuona u sa no.l$pau l2 uu;tg-oHa Ar4napa. ,Vxynuo je o4o6peHo sa 6ocnnelpaAcKy olIIxrHHy 3a
oBe rpu cr.{poBuHe 85 uanuoua AL{Hapa. E^a 6u ce oBa cpeAcrBauaj p aquona;ruuj e yrpournna, norpeSno j e ocHoe arr Ha repHropuj n
onturllHe EocunerpaAa noce6uy pyAapcKy I4crpa]KI'iBaqKy opraHH-3auujy xoja 6u 6x,ra cnoco6ua ,^a H3BplIIs nporpail'I xcrpalKHHXpaAoBa y rpaHH[aMa eeh o4o6peHnx Ia y 6ylyhe oAo6paeaHI'lxcpeAcraBa, a xojr 6u wzpatuna xoutrlcnja crpyrlrbaKa. HauMe, nrrcaga cy sehlrrioN{ r€o;'Io3u par.LrJrrr nporpaMe v ro n3 uucruryuujaxoje uNcy r.iMa,'re 6aru ul.tpl.t ua6op IlcKycHHX pyAapcKI{x crpyq}ba-xa. Jacuo je ra reo.rosu uuajy ceoj Ae,loNpvr, Kao ruro pyAapliriuajy cnoj . Mefyrr4M, peaJIIIrl nporpaM Hcrpa)KHIrx paAoiBa Mo)Ke
6nru gacsoBau caM.o ua ruret;yco6Hoj capaamlt pyAapa s reotora.llo uorrl MulrrJbelb)/, Ha repHropnju ofltlrnHe Socu,rerpa,u,a Iyorrure cpe3a Bparbcxor je ueAocraja.na ra capaAlba pyAapa E
leO,'IOla y n0I-d'IeAy I]paBr'LeE,a lOAIirI]]bllX IId'laHOBa I.{CTpaXHI.{X pa-Aoea. Cr,rarpaJrlr cvo Aa 6vt rpe6a,lo ea EnaroAer, Kapauasnsu)'ri ocra,'re repeHe uro rrpe, MoxAa ao xpaja loAt]He, ocHoBarK Ko-i\{r.rcr4jy xoja 6r.r y py,qHuKy EnaroAer n o6n,lacroM repeHa ua jyryvno3HaJIa cBe eJleMellre H AocaAalrlrbe pe3y,lrare Hcrpala I,I ca'craBr{Jra uajpaquoHanHuju u Hajunpurhn npolpaM, raKo Aa ce [Iroje uoryhHo-6one ucxopucre cpeAcrBa xoja cy npe,u,nuf eHa aai960. roaNuy.
Osa l{Bpcra opraH}r3ar{Hja xojy lpegnuf;alto i{aBoAI'lJIa 6N pe-
AoBe noA HaA3opoM H y capaAlbu ca CaeesHHM reoJIo[lKI4M 3aBo-
aoM H PenydnHuxLIM reod'tomxnM 3arEoAoM. Oeaxsa je4ua oprarlr-::aquja MorJra 6u l.a npeDacre y uHBecrllqltoHo [peAysehe :a pe-
anxsauujy HHBecrHulIoHot npotpalta rpaSura H oJIoBa. OsaxoSopnrHpaua opraun3aqfija, xoja 6u uuana Ha pacnoJlaralby y Ha-peaHoj roAnin4 I43Hoc on 85 MH'{}{oHa,u,nrtapa, cBaKaKo 6lr eeh y$asn ucrpax{rrBarba y 3HaruoN{ crefleHy rloBorib'Ho pe[IaBaJIa He-
3arroc,'reHocr craHoBHI{IIITBa OBOr r<paja. c oSaNporrl Ha BHcoK ca-lpxaj Mera.ra y pyAHLIKy E.neroAet, Kao H Ha Ao caAa yrnpfeHepyase pe3epBe, BeoMa je noeo,tHa nepcneKruBa Aa he ce He caeloy unyhoj roAI{nH, nefi u y HapeArttiM roAHHaMa, yJlararll cpe!.cTBa'r{ ro y eehrl4 H3HoorMa, xaxo 6u onaj o6jexr Aolxao ruro npe y $a3v eKc[,'roaraquje. Oaa qumerr14qa ,rao a ocH]IBa]be concrBeHe opra-
59
HHsalluje, rajy rapaH(ujy 3a HajfioBo,'buuje peruanane 3atlouJba-Bar!a Jby,qrl y oaoj onrrrrnHrl.
IIIro ce rnve jyxuor peBHpa Focunerpaga, cMarpaMo Aa jexHBoTHo nxrarse, 6ap-c naurer pyAapcKor tJreAnlrrrra, npoAyn aru"caAarxrbe [pyre Ao Kpuee flanauxe. ] rolr cJryqajy, u axo 6unocroj ano jeauo qeurpanHo nocrpojerse 3a orrJ,reMelbrrBall,e oJroB-rio-rIHHKaHr4x pyAa ua onoj ilpy3r.i, 14 pyAoHocHa jyxua o6,racr 6o-cr.rJrerpaAcKe,r.r rproBHrilKe orlmrr.rHe HauJra du cnoje eKoHoMcKoorrpaB4albe. Hauue, aKo nocMarpaMo ry jyxuy o6nacr, ,a *onr-qHfie pyna ua -nojeAuur.tu nojaealra ueheuo uiha xo;ruxo rit\raMoy bnafonery. MoxrAa aHje exoHoucKH OnpaBAaHo IIpaBHTH HHBe-
::iil:l: nporpaMe 3a raKBe nojaae H rrocraB,,baru nocipojerba 3aoooranel-be pyne, Jep ro 3axreBa BeJrHKe Hunecrnunje. a oBa Ko,rH_rit4l:{a pyl.e ue 6u 6una ronr4Ka Ea 6u ce Hcn,,raruno raxso jeAilonocrpojeme. Mefyruu, axo 6u ra rpyra 6nna npo4l,xena-,-ai<o 6uce nocraBHlrro jeAHo t(eHrpa"rrro nocrpojerue la roj npr.:rr LoJe Ha6asN pyAe l,ls Cace ll TypaHnqe, y roM c,ryvaly 6n aoure 1] o6:np3a eKcnJroaralutjy cee nojaee py.re xoja ,r-eNlz-1, jl xuorr :e.rv lta_paMaHd'IHrle, 6uno Aa .ce paAr4 o cl.lpouaruHujliu u.rrH 6orarHjirr,r, u6une 6u rperr.rpaHe jeallorra no.e6'o, eKoHoM'Kol\. 6e: o'6:upaHa ro Aa ,rN he 6uru ouaj pox rpajama xoju nperreuf a OaHxu oa15 no 20 ronlrHa. l'12 rrux pa3r'rora Mrr pyAapr.i crro crrarpa.ru la je3a Beilv,Ku,u,eo Balxe o[IIITI,tHe OA )KHBOTHOT [HTarba lr3tpa-]rba oBelpyre H noBe3HBalbe j]rxuor Aefia c ruM 6aseriou. ): rorr c\rHc,rycMaTpalvro Ia .6u cpes BparbcKr.r a cpe3 KyMaHOBCKH rpe6a.ro AanoKperry.aKuujy ca opraHuMa u.y Hp Cp6iju u 1, Hp ,\laxe:,ounjaAa ce raj npo6,leu perxaBa ca jyroc,roaeHcKor r.rre-t''ura, a He ceTJICIHIIJTA 6ANO CPCSA IIJTHIICKOI, CPE3A KYMAHOBCKOI H"lH CDE3A
llii.,i"i. To je onurrn jyroc.noaeucxu npo6nev, jep ,ui p6"rpAoJre Je qeHrpaJrHu peBr.rp H fpaBr.lrarrlloHo rlo.lpyuj'e n jyiHor,CpnCKOl Ae,'Ia, KaO H CeBepHOt, MaXeAOltCKOr Ie.[a, Ca f.Ie,{H111Ta€t{cn.iioarairaje oAHocuo rpaHCnopra.
To cy eax,tyquu a rJreAaillre pyAapa y norJrer], 61,,r-vhe nonu_THKe H npaB[a Bamux concrB€Hltx ricrpara y onrlruHll Eocr"re_fPaAa.
A]lytoBtr npe(craBHr.iqfl opraHa B.rracrH ri 'apoAHH
nocr,ra_HI{qi.{ )Ke"rie AeranHuja o6jarurserba H Hallr KoHr{peraH craB KaocrpyqliaKa, MoJrHMo Aa_[ocraBJbajy nnrama xaxo 6ucuo y AricKy-cuju !ann orroBop r.r o6jalrmerra.
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ACEFI JIA3ApOB:- nornyuo ce cJralKervr ca craBoM xojr.r jeHalrer y 3aKJbyr{qHua, afiw 6r{x nocrasHo rrHTa}be __ KaKo 6r.rcuoMorJIl'l Kao oIIlrLIHa' Iloturo HeMaMo l{cKycraBa, ocHoBaTII TaKBy
60
il
opranr.r3aqujy ucrpara, nrr'rajyhu y BHAy-caAaruby oprannsaunjyutrpara? Hinue,
^jeany acrpary soAa leoroIlIKI'I 3aBoA C16nje,apyiy |POT, a cp-eacrea Aaie CaeegHu reoJIolIIKI{ 3aBoA. flp-er*laToMe, nocraBJba ce nltralbe Kaxo 6ncuo MoTJIH npuctynnru Qop-Mripalby re rouucuje rojy [peAJla)Kere, a cMarparrl ,u,a je ueon-xoAHa Aa 6ncuo MotJIIi ao xpaja loAI'IHe cBe ro np[npeMIITI{ R Aa6ucilro HapeAHe roALIHe fior{erH ca pear'II43aquioN'{ oB'l4x craBoBa'uurje je ocrBaperbe Heo6uqgo Ba)KHo He caMo 3a Haluy ontilrl'lHyHero yon[Ire 3a pyAapcrBo y. oBoM Klajy.
tiHX. FotAAH 6AKOBHT: Cuarpa.nu cMo Aa nocroje pe-
a,rue rrroryhHocru 3a ocHnBabe jeAuor raKBor npeAyseha H3 oBl{xpa3Jrora. Hauue, Balxa repuropuja onrurllHe HMa xna.nu$txoeauy
faaHy cHary roja je jeaHoj raxeoj opraHlr3aql{ju riajnorpe6uHja,oAIIOcHo T&I{B,OM JeAHOM, Ha3oBHMO ra CaAa, yc,'IyX{HoM [peAy3ehyroje 6u ce ocuoearo pa.An i43Bplxelba rHX Hcrpata' Oso ulroBaMa rpeHyrHo HeAocraje cy crpyqHo pyKoBoAcrBo H, ocHoBHa
cpeAcrea. 3uauu, 3a pyAapcrBo KoHKperHo AoJIa3e y o6stEp xot'l-npeccpu, 6yruahu qexlahll H onpeMa KoBar{HHLI,e. Axo caAa aHaJIH-
3upaMo qLIMe BI'I pacno!'lalKeTe H uTa sartl je norpe6uo, nocrojeaae uoryhuocrn 3a peuerbe nlzTalba.
flpno je ilIirarbe ror pyKoBoAeher crpyunol, rexHI'II{Kol KaApa,raKo3BaHOr r4Hx{erbepcKor KaApa. llogsaro HaM je. aa ynaruoj olIIIrHHLi yrJIaBHoM I4Mare Ha!,3opHi4Ke r noc.noaof;e. Me-
fyruu, onaj repeu ca reKToHcKo-reoJloluKor r.rleAnilTa Je BeoMa
cJrolKeH u norpe6no je Aa urvrare ucxycuuje I'rHx(elbepe Kao pyKo-eoAehrl xaaap, oco6nro y $asra i4crpala. To Mo}Kere peilIuruanrax{oB,arbeM I.IHX{e}bepa. Jacua je creap Aa cy ycnoBq xuBoraoBAe ApyKqujn Hero [Iro cy, Ha npllMep, y Bpany, Jlecroel{ynnu beorpaay. MefyruM, ro nHralbe crpyqlbaKa Moxere peuILIrH
6o,'ultrr n.rraharrem oA oHLIx npl'IMalsa xoja Aauac nua jegau nu-xelbep xojH xnelt y HNuy, Eeorpagy, Bpan-y n.nn l(oconcrojMnrpbaxuir. Apyrn Haqi.{H le aa Ns cyceAHHX 6aseHa auraxyjerer4H)Kelbepe 3a xoHopapHl.{ paA, To 3HaqH aHla)KoBabe uH)Kelbepa3a crpyrlHa noBpeMeHa ynyrcrBa, xoju 6t't c BpeMeHa Ha BpeMe
AoJra3r.rJrn Ha repeH, nperJIeAaJIH H AaBaITLT nHctpyr<uuje. 3a to6ncre ce MoTJIH b6patlrr' Ha KocMercKI'I oJIoBHo-uIiHKaHi'I 6aseH'
Bepyjeu Aa here tauo nahn Hm>xelbepe xojn ap.no Ao6po pasy-uejy ncrpaxHe paAoBe.'"Huaqe, npeiysehe xoje 6u ce ocHoBaJIo MorJIo 6n lvarnocHoBHa cpeal"ai. To cy KoMrlpecopu H Apyru npn6op. 3ajexroA 6aure 6g ce Morao rcnJlaruru y poKy oA roAHHy AaHa oAyureAe xoje, Ha xarocr, y npolrrJlocru Hl{cy xopnuhene 3a ?e
0i
fr
gBple. AHa.nnsupajyhn ,uocaaaurbe Hcrpare, yrBpAu,TH cMo Aa6w 6uno -250/o
yureae no jeAuov Merpy norxona, iep ie rauonpro 4o6ap xnanH$HxoBa.HH paAHHx, a pexuja ie ip'n.i *ir'ra. s"ry Moxere AarH sHarHo jeQruHuje jenaH uerap norxona Heroulro ce nnaha no HarreM cranaapaubru npeleubi*y npn-.uo y-r{r.rBarby yroBopa ca CaeesHrau reo.nouxll* saeoaoM. Ta yrlrreaaon 25010 y crBapH H3HocH 20 unnnoua AHHapa 32 ronHHy S,aua. HoA Tllx cpeAcrasa Mox{ere ornJrarr.rrr{ lyr 6auifn l.r,rru xynurn 4saKoMrrpecopa, uexuhe u can ouaj npu6op xojn je norp.6au ,u p""at{3oBarbe r{crpata xoje ce nocraanajy oBHM nJraHoM.
Tpya"nn cMo ce ai Hafe_r,lo jeano'innxo peuerbe xoje ue 6nLr3HcKHBaJro HeKe Hapoqure $oprrae H rpoueAype Aa ce eotte aorHx cpeAc'asa' Kparxopoqan aajau xoa 6anxe MorJrH o"ci" or-n.IIarHrH ytxreAoM ua xpajy roAnHe. Ha raj HaqaH 6ucre nuaanTa cpeAcrBa Kao ocHoBH a u 3a HapeAHe roAuse, jep ro Hehere yroKy roAHHe aM^opTri3oBaTH H MOX{eTe HMaTH 3a Aa,,brbe HCTpa_xge paAoBe sa 8 Ao l0 roanua.
Ilfro ce rnqe crpytrue nouoha !r oAHoca npeMa leoaouxorrr3aBoAy, si{ 6picre ce-y roM c.nyuajy nojaeulu xao H:uohau, nor.nEcHrrK ytoBopa 6n 6uo CaeeeHH reononxu saBoa, aKo c rbHMcKnaflare yroBop, u.nn _peny6"raqKz reo,rorrrKn 3aBoA, xao itro j€caAa cflyqaj. OHn 6u 6unu Bflut ronrponng opraH H capaAHllK ynor,le,U,y CTpyrIHl.tX KdApOBa: TO gHa,{H Aa BH MOXere XaO ASAo_t;1u_5.o^u11-:f:AcraBa nnaharu rbnxoBe reorrore. f,axae, ry ceJaBJba LaBe3HI.t TeoJIOtXKI-r 3aBoA oAHOCHO peny6,rnurH t€oIOrrrKH
:i:.% Ilo_I_ojr]lorrHx opraH ca cnojuu KaApou xoju eaNr AajeI]oMon y noureAy KpeAnrnparba, npocrreKuuje, y norae.ly qgcroreoJiotrrKrx AeraJbHrrx paAona, y [orJreAy aua,rris2 lr1. 'fss4a_
HII 3qBoA Cp6uje uua-na6opiropujy 1; xojoj "pr" u"rrru..naule Je MHuJberbe la 6u jeAuo .raxeo npeay.ehe Mot.to peanHoorlcrarx. Kaa je MorJro npely:ehe Ns Bpama Aa p,vKoBoAH H3Be-ffl[ naaonr.rMa, oHAa He BHAHr\ro 3ar]rro se 6u uor.,rt
".r,i.i"pur"JerHo r.lcro raKBo npeaysehe xa'. 6u r), hNra,.ro ceole ce-tuurre,jep je oso 6,urxe npo6.rleunv, "
puu"oHaluaje OH rffiH,rrocpeAcTBa, Ha BpeNre ycMepaBaJ,ro HsBecHe paAoBe, HapOqLITo y3HMcKoM nepuoAy KaA je pyKoBoAcrBy, perIHMo, as ueHrpa Bpa"-Iba oHeMoryheuo 4a Aonaeli.ope ueuh" H Aa ycMepaBa re paAo-Be Ir Aa AoHocH Hr3BecHe KoHKperHe 3axr,byrlKe, a Heonxo4uo jenorpe6uo ruro qeuhe-AoJla3HrH H ycMepaB,arx paA.p.l4AA MHTE-B: peq uua a'py. br.rnHjb Cruajenuh.BACI{JIHJE CMAJEBHT: rlpyro"u, BaMa cy ep.no 4o6pono3'are par'e 3acJryre oeor rpaja. Hcro raxo
"anr i'e nosnaro
62
Ha KojeM je creneuy pasnujeHocrn oBo no4pyuje. Ouo uua ficaoje noce6He pa3HoBpcHe npo6neue. llocrojl-I Har{npHaJIHa Ma-tlIaHa Eyrapa u Lllunrapa. Baua je nosuaro H ro Aa ocuu Ao6peBor'be I{ IOJIIaX IxaKa H3 .'IOKaJIHHX CpeACTaBa HI{IIma Apylo He-MaMO y OBOM HarreM Hanopy 3a noAu3albe xlrBoTHor.cTaHAapAa.Vl 6aus 3aro urro aau je cBe ro rlo3Haro, jep cre aflqaxoBaHtr ypaa]' y oaor"r xpajy, noKa3aJrH cTe BeJIHKO pa3yMeBalne H 3axBa-,n'yjyhn, y npBoM peAy, BaMa Jlrrr{Ho LI Ba[IHrM KoJIenaMa, MLI uMa-Mo AaHac o6es6eleHe MHrl{oHe, *tr.nujapAe, 3a Hcrpare, 3a orBa-parbe HoBlrx npeAy:eha. Crora cMarpaM Aa Mr,r je 4yxnocr 4anarr,{ y HMe HapoAa osor xpaja Hajron.nuje 3axBaJIr{M, a ricTo raKoH y r.rMe pyKoBoAr.rJlaqa oBor KpaJa.
crr,rarpana Aa cre BH, Kao H ApyroBri roju cy fipe [oAHe roBo-pHII4, yqLIHHnI.I leAaH B€JILIKITI Hanop I{ IIOMOT,{U y CA#eTHMa, a yr4cro BpeMe xao rpafauu oBe 3eMJbe npHMr{nH cre n-JeAuo onrc-peheme cnoje caraecrt,t n o6ase3y Aa i.i y6yAyhe, yBeI{ y cBaKoMcBoM nocJry HMare y BrrAy oeaj xpaj u lberoBe npo6,reue, rHuenpe uro cre cBe ro jyue BHAeJTH r.r HenocpeAHo npounil npeKoHattrux Bpnerr.r, cHera E He3roAa. H jou jeaaHnyr cre Ao6po sH-Aenu npo6neMaruKy xojy cre ia pauuje no3HaBaJrH. Bn cre He ca-Mo crpyqrbaurz eeh r{ Ba)KHH qr.rHr.rouH BJracrr.r, jep oa BaIrer crpy-qHor Mr.rrrJ,rberba 3aBLIcr{ xoheuo JILI [ITa Ao6Irru ue cafuo y [orJre.ay HoBI{a, oeh a y [or,'reAy KaApoBa.
CeurN{a Han je no3Haro Aa cy 3a cBe nocJroBe ua i<oje Bpcre6unu, exouoMcKlr, noJIHrI{qKH r.r ycKo crpyrrgn - pyAapcrn, Kojero4 xohere, norpe6i:e rpH ocHoBHe crBapr.r, a ro cy: Ap6pa uAeja,opraHu3aqr4ja (yrnyuyjyhra xaaap) u roHrpona. .Ll,auac noce6-Ho, a H paHr.rje y cBr.rM cycpernMa, Ao6r.rlu cMo oA Bac MHoro HAe.ja. Vs rpernocraBKy Aa henao Ao6nu.r HoBarr, norpe6un cy joruopraHr.I3aquja u raaap. Oco6uto cre Ha oBoM cacraHKy roBopr.rtr.rxoja je ro opraHr.rsaqrja u KaKaB je ro xa4ap xojH 6n AonpHHeJrIr'Aa ce ocrBapH ra uaeja.
Z rpeha crBap, FreonxoAHa je xourpona, KaKo y ocrBapebyrnx uAejr, raKo r{ aouHr.ije y r.r3Bprlr{Barly 3aAaraKa ,unpeKrHo ynpaKcr4. To je ono uro oA Bac rpax{r.rMo Aa HaM y oaA} Te Korr-rpor'Ie 6yAere ua nouohn rr ro.y cMltcJly rESur€r oAHoca npeManpo6.neunua H npeMa HapoAy oBqra xpaja. Aax.ne, 44 nau 6yle-Te Ha noMohu y nor.neAy ocrBaperba Tr{x npojexata, r.t Baunx nHa[rrlx :iAeja. Jep, ako H3ocraHe na rojn oA oBa rpr ereMeHra(najea, opraHn3auuja, xoHrpona) crnap je uprna.
flpyronn xojn cy AaHac roBopnnn o aohapcrey, noJbonpflB-peAH HrA., KoHcraroBa,l[ cy, Ha npHMep; ,u,a je Bpdo Ao6ap yc[ex
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nocrnrHyr saxranyjyltu eraHy HapoAa H pyxoBoAr.rnaqa KoMyHey crBaparby ounx 200 xeKrapa opauapa. -Tnr,re .y no.rrr"yrnycneca He.caMo y norJreAy 3acaAa, eeh u norreay 6op6e npornBepoenje. Mef yrurrl, cBr{ cy KoHcraroB,a nLr Aa ro caAa Hcro TaKoMolxe nperp.rierr.r nornyH Heycnex aKo H AaJbe ue 6yAe 6pure, aron AaJbe ne 6yle 3aJratalba H aro ce ro He AoBplrnl.
_-_ A1*o ucro n y norreAy pyAapcrBa, aaxaanyjyhn oceha*y nBeJILIKo,M pa3yMeBaby Bac crpyqrbaKa, Ao6u"rrn'clro rreKornKoMr{.rrrio'a Ar{Hapa ga noqeraK. Mor.no 6n ce uuoro yqn'HTr.r aKoce H3paAH n AoxyueHTaqraja na Aa ce Ao6nje Hono, anu uoxeuo3anerraruTl-r 3a cBa BpeMeHa aKo He nofeuo AaJbe r{ y ToM cny_uajy her.ro otnhu Burue Ha3aA oA oHora rAe cMo pinnje 6unnKaAa cMo ce ynycrr.rJru y raj pa4. 14 qr.rng Mu ce Aa Cy ceu caAa.rlIrbh Harrlfi noc/ToBlr HeKaKo. y Sasn roqerKa KzA ce Mopa oAJry_qHo nohn HanpeA. Ar<o He_nof eMo AaJbe 6aunnu 6uclro ap'yr"""nu9P€Actea, ynpofiacrrJrz 6ucuo KaApoBe, a cBH aajeaHo" [clraJrg6sclro H-ecnoco6Hu, a ilrro je HajrpiruuHgje, uapoa'Oi o.ruo'1o,Ayro y 6e4u, ruro je y nporungocrlr ca noJrnrriKbru uauer can,esaKOMYHI,ICTA I.I HAU]C BJIAAE, A ITTO YOTIIUTC HC MO)KE 3AMIICJIHTI.THIrKo oA nyan xoju cy HMaJTH npur'rr.rre Aa yBHAe qecrnTocr, no-rrrrerbe u paAnHocr HapoAa oaor xpaja.
-^_^{ 1,"*_cMHcJry no3HBaM eac Aa E AaJbe y,raxere cnoje Ha_[ope KoJe BaM HHKaAa He MoxeMo HaAoKHaAHrH, HHKaAa i.narn-TLr, HHKaAa AoBoJbHo gaxBailHTr. Ann sac MoJrr4NIo aa ro H Heouexyjere, seh Aa H AaJbe ynalKere Hanope paAH cBor concrBeHor3aAOBOJ'bCrBa n cnoje caBecTH.
BJIAAA MHTEB: Cuarpau aa 6HcMo oBHM Morln 3arJby-qt4rr HaIfie carBeroBarbe. Jou je.4annyr cBHr.{a aaxna.uyjev.(An,rays).
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