الزامات شفافیت در پارلمانهای کشورهای اروپایی و آمریکا
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الزامات شفافیت در پارلمانهای کشورهای اروپایی و آمریکاTRANSCRIPT
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(1) .
(3) ( ) () : .
(3) .
(8) .
(11) ( )
(12) 5000 . [footnoteRef:1] 5000 10 . [1: Donations]
10 [footnoteRef:2] 25 . [2: German Federal Council]
(14) [footnoteRef:3] . [3: Raising Questions]
(15) (1.5 ) .
(19) : . : [footnoteRef:4] [footnoteRef:5] 50 . [4: Lobbyists] [5: Foreign Agents]
: ( ) . : [footnoteRef:6] . [6: House and Senate Ethics Committees]
(21) [footnoteRef:7] [7: Members are guided by the public good at all times and never by any private or personal interest.]
: [footnoteRef:8] : [footnoteRef:9] ( ) [footnoteRef:10] [footnoteRef:11] . [footnoteRef:12] . [8: statement of interests] [9: directorships] [10: supplies of property or services] [11: remunerated position as a lobbyist] [12: Register of Members Interests]
[footnoteRef:13] . [13: a material interest]
. 650 ( )
(22) [footnoteRef:14] [14: Organic Law 11.3.1988]
(26) .
(28) .
(33)
(38) ( ) .
(40) . .
(43) .
(43) . . [footnoteRef:15] . [15: remuneration]
(45) [footnoteRef:16] . [16: remuneration]
.
(47)
(49) . Discretion in handling private data [footnoteRef:17] . [17: concessions]
(57) [footnoteRef:18]. [18: liabilities]
(61) .
(69) .
(69) .
(77) [footnoteRef:19] [19: Obligation to declare financial interests]
[footnoteRef:20]. [20: Obligation to reveal and to avoid conflicts of interest]