تبیین سیاست خارجی آمریکا در مدیریت تحولات...
TRANSCRIPT
!"#$%&%!"'()*%+,-./%01#123%45%671#38%!946:%0;6<;%=<<>/!)?#<"%@6A6BC3%#"%!BD>3%@6A%EBF%?%6A%G1?4%6/%@46H)*%IJ6;%J*
!"#$%& '($) '*+,- .$/*0 !"#$%&'() #*+,-)##./0#10)23#3%" %45)
1-+2 '34 #+567##6789:;#$<=:"8(># !"#$%&'() #?5%/5#@8+A#<B3)#?5%=B3%C#D8E'()
FGHIJHJK 89:$;-# <;-$=FGHILHGL 8>?;@2 <;-$=
I2<7K
#MN4O)#P)#DQ/:;#3 #R?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#.458/X#Y8Z2##[0#[\8]V0#3 #%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#TU%")#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #DcW)Q45)#[(8d#.")#e%fW)#g%5%5)#hb5)#$ 38a#iZ3#?")Qd#[](%E^"#%W#D%j#bCQ\#k-%Z#3 #[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#3 #@Q(#DP%5%=m;#Q0#?=4];#R85#n"#P)#R%^"Q;_#$<V4;#2#<j #?;#o3#78,B#p%q #̀?ZNa)#D%j3%E=j#2#b/=;)#Rr+s#1:0#[+, #̀P)#[](%`<=t#2#?uN4O)#@2)<W#38v=;#[0#?;8,A#p%je)#7Q4=C#n/4^-%" #wC2 )3%X#[C#b5)#?")Qd#[](%E^"#Q&" #MQx#P)#R[(8d#."<0#hb5)#[4a%5#3%^B_#38'C#.")#?`3%a#3%4u3#3 #)3#?(8;cj#1:0#2#D %;#yu%=;#$ 8,(#e%fW)#)3#?^/4^-%" # Q^"23#.")#!/(#?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#b"Q"<;#38v=;#[0#$<V4;#TU%")#?(8=C#TU8VW#b"Q"<;#n]5#.")#g%5%5)#[C#b5)#.")# 8B#?;#zQl;#[C#?-){5#7%\#hb5)#.//]W#38'C#.")#b"8j#[0#$<=j #*^B#?+a) #y0%=;#Q0#[/^W#%0#g%uQs#p)8W#?;#)3#[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#?"%=m;#y0%=;#[0#[`8W#3%=C#3 #[C#<53#|;#[E/4(#.")#[0#[-%S;#.")#R}8u#7){5#[0#~5%X#3 #� 8,(#?"%j#�=C#2#%j#["23#D2%C)2#[0#?4:"%0#R%^"Q;_#b-2 #?`3%a#b5%/5#$<=j #*^B#?+a) #?B23#�%V-#[0#�j2cX#.")#h<=4:/(#!/(#38'C#.")#?+a) #?"%=m;#y0%=;#P)#iq+;#g%;2!-#[C#ba) QX#D %=45)#y0%=;#P)#T%ANx)#D32_ Qd#�%V-#[0#2#�/s8W#2#*/+VW#Q0#?=4];#?�/C#�23#n"#P)
hb5)#$ QC#$ %�45)#DP%E;#2#6D)#[(%f0%4C>#?0NS()#TU8VW#R%^"Q;_#$<V4;#TU%")#R?`3%a#b5%/5#RD3%&()#$P%5#8ABC3D A$E FG0H
h?0QA
KK��J�#�#RJ�FG#!/"%X#R@85#$3%,B#R@85#7%5#R@N5)#p%q #̀?5%/5#D%q'j2cX#[;%=+�u
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 !
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
G32(3
#b"8j#Q0#</C�W#%0#[C#b5)#*+,-)#./0#10)23#DQv(#iq;#D%j#bu%/j3#P)#?^"#JD3%&()#$P%��5#%j#b-2 #h<=C#?;#�"QmW#)3#?��+;)Qu#10)23#[sQA#3 #%q(_#DQd#�=C#Rb-2 #Qj#k��5%=4;#.4uQd#Qv(#3 #D%=m;#[0#R.��/uQx#?+,A# �T%/=/A#�%��5)#Q0#%q=W#*+,-)#./0#10)23#[sQA#3 #2#<A)8Z#DQ5#n"#[^+0#<=(P#?,(#*,A#[0#b��5 #R*0%S;#p)Q&"P%0#D3%4u3#<A)8Z#?&(8&t#*^B#)3#%q(_#?`3%a b5%/5#2#3%4u3#R%,=j)3#�)Qt#p8�,j#[C#<(3) #!/(#?(23 #T%;2!+;#G[(%5%=B#buQm;#2#[(%5%=B#?4:j#$%&(#�%5)#Q0#Rbu%/j3#p)8=A#[0#D3%&()#$P%��5#h<'f0#?;#?"%=m;# %m0)#3%=C#3 #)3#D %;# %m0)#b/,j)#2#</C�W#�3%4a%5#2#3)!d3%C#*0%S4;#@)8Z#Q0#R 8a#bVW#85#n"#P)#%j#b-2 #?`3%a#b5%/5#T%,/,�W#Q/:;#.")#3 #.")Q0%=0#h<=C#?;# !B8d#bVW#RQ&" #D85#P)#2#<=j #?;#?A%,4`)#D%j#$c0)#[0#%j#b-2 #[C#b��5)#D)#?(%m;#b/,C%\#$<(P%5Q0#D%j%=m;#2#<A)8Z#P)#iq+;#<()8W#?;#ij#RQ;)#.")#h<(3) # 8a#P)#[C#?,qu#b/,C%\#g%5%5)#h Q]0#$Qq0#%j3%4a%5#?"%=m;#<A)8Z#P)#ij#2#<��B%0#3)!d3%C#p)8=A#[0#b-2 #p_#b"8j#%�")#?++,-)#./0#10)23#3 #?j%d_#.")#[C#b��5)#?'S(#2#DQ��'0#?j%d_#iq;#L?d)3#Q/]mW#[0#b5%j#b-2 #?A%,4`)#b"8j#.")#p)3%&()#$P%��5#Qv=;#P)#h6�G�#�J�FJ#R$ )PQ/��';>#<=C#?;#�S(#*+,-)#./0#10)23#3 #%q(_#DQ/d#y�8;#2#%j#�=C#R%j#b��5%/5#Ryu%=;#."8^W#3 #g%4"%q(#[C#p%^;)#�<"8d#?;#�%;#[4a%��5#p%q`�#�%4C#3 #KM8(2)#[C#[(8d#p%,j#h 3) #iq;#2#$<=j #@)8Z#*^B#?A%,4`)#?"%�u#3 #?(%:()#D%j#�=C#[,j#2# 3)<(# 8`2#p%q #̀[0#i/S4:;#?��5Q45 #RM8(2)>#<j #?;#*^B#p%q`#b/mZ)2#[0#[C#b5)#DP%5%=m;#./,j#2#<0%"#?;#%=m;#2# Q/d#?;#%j%=m;#R<A)8Z#RD3%&()#$P%5#bu%/j3#?��5%5)#D%j#?dc"2#."Q4,q;#P)#.")Q0%=0#h6JK�#�JF�F#3 #�=C#p_#P)#?B%(#D%j#b5%/5#2#yu%=;#i/5QW#2#?(%:()#�=C#%0#%q(_#�%]W3)#2#%j#b"8j#2
hb5)#*+,-)#./0#10)23#[sQA#2#)Qd#*C#R?,4:/5#[45 #[5#[0#)3#3%&()#$P%��5#p)P) QX#["Qv(#p)8W#?;#*/+VW#rl��5#�%V-##[0
1. Constructivism.
2. Ontology and Epistemology.
3. Agent and Structure.
4. J. Ruggie.
5. N. Onuf.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0 "
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#?++,-)#./0#@%v(#Q0#)3# 8a#*/+VW#rl5#?,4:/5#rl5#p)P) QX#["Qv(#h QC#i/:SW#J<\)2#rl5#p8t#?()P) QX#["Qv(#RQ��&" #D8��5#P)#hb��5)#p)P) QX#["Qv(#.")#[+,`#P)#Gb(2#h<(3)�d#?;#?++,-)#./0#2#?+a) #D%j#<=")Qu#2#%j3%4a%5#R)Qd#*C#p)3%&()#$P%5#p)8=A#[0#R?d)3#2#�*"8�W)QC#L."%4'(!W%C#[C#R<\)2#z8l5#3 #D3%&()#$P%5#h<=() #?;#<\)2#?A%,4`)#iv(#n"#�Qqt#2 #)3#b"8j#$<=j #."8^W#?��+a) #*;)8A#[m-%l;#[0#Rb��5)#zQl;#p_#[4��:`Q0#$<="%,(#p)8=A#[0#?+a) #rl5#?"%=m;#y0%=;#.")#g%4"%q(#R."%4'(!W%C#$%&(#3 #h6G�K#�GIIJRKb/,��5)> P) QX#?;#[0#p</'f0#@)8Z#3 #?,q;#�S(#R$<==C#i/v=W#2#$<=j #*^B#D%j3%E=j#p)8=A#bVW#[C#<=4:j
h6JFF�#�."%4'(!W%C#�[0#<"Q&=0>#<==C#?;#%�")#*+,-)#./0#@%v(#3 #%j38'C#DQ/d#bq #̀2#yu%=;#?0NS()#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #$<V4;#TU%")#?`3%a#b��5%/5#?53Q0#[0#p)8W#?;#Q/��:;#.")#P)#Q0#?=4];#R*+,-)#./0#b5%/5#3 #p)Q&"P%0#�=C#2#3%4u3#Rp)3%&()#$P%5#$%&(#P)#hba) QX#?0QA#[4a%5Q0#n"#Q;)#.")#R."%4'(!W%C#$%&(#P)#QW#�/Z #38x#[0#2#b5)#p%'")#?A%,4`)#D%j#b"8j#2#�=C#[0#b��5 #*a) #3 #?(%,4�d#2#?"%=m;#D%j#["23#�"Qx#P)#%j##b-2 #hb��5)#?+a) #TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #$<V4;#TU%��")# Q^+,A#b�d#p)8W#?;#23#.")#P)#h<��=(P#?;#?��5%/5#*,A#2#b��5)#$ 80#$<V4;#TU%")#[m;%`#*a) #3 #?"%=m;# Q^"23#.")#P)#?��B%(#?0QA#?��0NS()#.")#7%]Z#3 #)3#38'C#.")#?`3%a#b5%/5#R?+;#rl��5#3 #?+a) #<A)8Z#2#%j3%E=j#R%j%=m;#[4:`Q0#TU8VW#.")#?X#3 #[C#?5%:\#2#�"Q�#[4^(#%;)#hb5)#$</'f0#[m58W#RTU8VW#7%]Z#3 #Q/a)#[j #<=t#3 #$<��V4;#TU%")#�?++,-)#./0#�#?f"3%W#D%j#["23#�S(#R 8��B#?;#23#[023#?W) %S4()#%0#!/(#)3#<\)2#rl5#[C#b5)#$ 80#[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#D%j38��'C#TU8VW#b"8j#2#%j3%E=j#R%j%=m;#�A%B)#Q0#?m5#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #$<V4;#TU%")#[tQd)#h<=C#?;#3 #g%s8�a#38'C#.")#DQd#�=C#Rb5)#[4B) #?��5)QC8; #7)Q]/-#D)8-#bVW# 8a#?+a)
h<j #?;#p%'(#)3#Q;)#.")#MNa#R?0QA#D%j38'C#7%]Z
1. Systemic, Unit-Level, and Holistic.
2. A. Wendt.
3. F. Kratochwill.
4. P. Katzenstein.
5. S. Smith.
6. International -historical precedents.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 #
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#?53Q0#3 #R Q/d#?;#Qv(#3 #3)�dQ/��W#DQ;)#)3#*O%:;#*/+VW#3 #<\)2#rl5#[tQd)#[-%S;#.")#Q0#<S(#%0#)�-#h<() #?;#?u%C%(#DQ;)#)3#p_#R?0QA#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b��5%/5#3 #)3#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#p)840#[C#b��5)#?"8&-)#[O)3)#2#.4a%5#QW#M%���B#?X#3 #p_#[(#["23#.")#h<()3#?;#?+;)Qu#?f"3%W#D%j#["23#P)#.f5#)�-#h QC#?��53Q0#TU8VW#.")#7%]Z#R<="8d#?;#?,4:/5#p)P) QX#["Qv(#[C#[(8d#p_#R?++,-)#./0#D%j3%4a%5#[0#?'f0%=m;#k-%Z#3 #?X#3 #gNS4:;#[C#b5)#D3%4u3#�%a#D%j3%E=j#2#<A)8Z#Q0#?=4];#[C#b��5)#D)#["23#[^+0#�8t3%t#?53Q0#[0#�j2cX#.")#72)#�V];#3 #)�-#hb5)#$<V4;#TU%")#D%j#b5%/5#@2)<W#b"8j#[0#$<=j #*^B#?+a) #y0%=;#�0%lW#@<A#?53Q0#[0#@2 #�V];#3 #R�j2cX#.")#DQv(#D%j#["23#?53Q0#[0#@85#�V];#3 #R*+,-)#./0#@%v(#[=Vs#3 #38'C#.")# Q^+,A#2#?"%^"Q;_#3 #2# 8B#?;#[4a) QX#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#[0#?j #*^��B#3 #*S4:;#?4"8j#�#?f"3%W#3 #?4"8j#?f"3%W#D%j#["23#.")#�S(#RD 38��;#[m-%l;#p)8=A#[0#R@3%qt#�V];#3 #b��"%q(
h<B#<j)8a#?53Q0#%^"Q;_#b-2 #158W#?0QA#�#?0NS()#TU8VW#b"Q"<;
@46H)*%IJ6;%@#L)%M-K46K
#D %�4Z)# �p%:()#@8q�;#<S(#)3#?`3%a#b5%/5#�()3%&()#$P%5#bu%/j3#b,"!A#[lS(#R?+C#38x#[0# 8`2#?`3%a#b5%/5#P)#7)Q]/-89(#2#[(%")Qd#yZ)2#D%j#*/+VW#!CQ;#3 #[C#<=() #?;#8`#[=/'/0#b5%/5#Qd#�=C#Rp)3%&()#$P%��5#$%&(#P)#[C#b5)#<S4m;#J =/-Q4��5)#R[l0)3#./,j#3 #h 3) #.")#P)#hD %�4Z)#Qd#�=C#n"#[(#2#b��5)#�S(#$<==C%�")#2#?A%,4`)#Qd#�=C#n"#R?`3%a#D)#[=/��'/X#Q0#?=4];# 8a#[C#�<A)8Z#2G%j3%E=j#�%��5)#Q0#?A%,4`)#p)Qd#�=C#.")#RQv=;#.")#.")Q0%=0#h<==C#?;#DQ��/d#i/,�W#R<=4��:j#?&=jQu#2#?f"3%W#[0QEW#R?=je#*��;)8A#P)#�l=;#�%5)#Q0#p)Qd#�=C#R[E/4(#3 #2#$ QC#.//mW#)3#k��5%=;#3%4u3#[C#<(<A)8Z#2#%j3%E=j#3 #%q(_#3%4u3#[C#%=m;#.")#[0#h¡"%4(#�l=;#�%��5)#Q0#[(#R<==C#?;#*,A#k��5%=W#%"#2#?d<=]"P#R$ QC#."8^W#)3#%q(_#b"8j#[C#?"%j3%E=j#2#%j#�P3)#%0#b:"%0#?;#?`3%a#b5%/5#$P8\#*s%\#[C#<()#yu%=;#.")#[^+0#Rb:/(#Qd#�=C#yu%=;#y0%W#%j3%E=j#RQv=;#.")#P)#h<B%0#k5%=4;
1. F. Sterling.
2. Norms.
3. Rules.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0 $
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#[C#<=C#?;#p%/0#!/(#GQdQ]4"3#h6����F#�GII�#RJ.��W2%j>#<=4��:j#<A)8Z#2#%j3%E=j#?="8^W#*/+VW#P%¢_#[lS(#�b/=;)#D%,m;#R?")Qd Qa#�l=;#MNa#Q0#R?`3%a#b��5%/5#*/+VW#3 #b"8j#�%5)#Q0#%j#b-2 #[C#)Qt#Rb��:/(#%q(_#?`3%a#b5%/5#2#%j#b-2 #p%/;#T%]��5%=;#b5)#.^,;#?4\#[C#<=(P##?;#D)#[="!d#�%f4()#[0#b5 #1/V;#P)#bB) Q0#./=�,j#2# 8a
h6LG#�GIIG#RQdQ]4"3># P)<()#Qla#[0#)3#%q(_#?^"!/u#b/=;)#b��5%/5#$P8\#3 #RD3%&()#$P%��5#bu%/j3#[C# QC#p%/0#[(8d#.")#p)8W#?;#b��B) Q0#.")#%0#1")QB#bVW#%j#b-2 #[,j#D)Q0#[C#b��:/(#?;8,A#./()8Z# %E")#7%]( #[0#R%j#b-2 #?`3%a#Q0#</C�W#D%`#[0#?`3%a#b5%/5#*/+VW#3 #k4^;#.")#[C#)Qt#£<B%0#} %s#p%��:^"#?4/=;)#b"8j#Q0#RD3%4a%5#b/s8�a#n"#p)8=A#[0#T3<Z#y"P8W#%"#2#D %;#D%j#D<=,()8W#y"P8W#�+4f;#D%j#b-2 #p%/;#3 #2#$ 8](#b0%�#[C#?4"8j#R<=C#?;#</C�W#%j#b-2 #?A%,4`)#2#7%/5
h6��#�GII�#RLw¤/+/u>#b5)#T2%�4;#%q(_#?4"8j#y0%=;#[0#[`8W#%0#p_#[0#b:"%0#?;#R?`3%a#b5%/5#P)#[()3%&()##$P%5#*/+VW#2#["!EW#3 #[C#?,q;#3%/��:0#[4^(#?`3%a#b5%/5#*/+VW#2#["!EW#3 #k4^;#.")#p)P) QX#["Qv(#$%&(#3 #[C#b5)#.")# QC#[`8W#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#R?+a) #D%j3%E=j#*/+VW#rl5#P)#p)8W#?;#R*+,-)#./0#@%v(#3 #%j#b-2 #%"#2#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#Q0#</C�W#[C#b��5)#?-%\#3 #.")#h QC#$ %�4��5)#%q(_#D2 #Qj#%"#2#bj%]B#<()8W#?;#Q4'/0#?++,-)#./0#D%j#p%;P%5#./()8Z#%"#2#*+,-)#./0#}8S\#./()8Z#*¥;#?+;)Qu#$<==C#p%/0#<()8W#?;#!/(#?+a) #D%j3%E=j#Q��0#</C�W#2#<=C#p%/0#)3#%j#b-2 #?`3%a#b��5%/5#RK)8^-%08C#Qv(#[0#[=/;P#./,j#3 #h6JI�#RJ���#R$ )PQ/';>#<B%0#%q(_#?`3%a#b5%/5#T2%�W#?+a) #rl5#2 #3 #Rb"8j#[0#$<=j #@)8Z#?=je%=/0#y0%=;#.4uQd#Qv(#3 #%0#D3%&()#$P%5#p)Q^�4;#*/+VW#2#["!EW#3 #<=()8W#?;#R3)!d3%C#2#3%4a%��5#*0%S4;#@)8Z#p QC#zQl;#%0#2#?++,-)#./0#2#<==C#!/jQX#[](%`#n"#D%j#*/+VW#P)#2#$ QC#[`8W#rl5#2 #Qj#[0#%j#b-2 #?`3%a#b��5%/5
h 8B#?;#[4a) QX#z8l5#.")#."QW#iq;#[0#[;) )#3 h6JI��JIK#�GIIJ#R)8^-%08C>
1. P. Houghton.
2. V. Rittberger.
3. Security of dilemma.
4. A. Philips.
5. V. Kubalkova.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0!%
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
!NDO<;%P<Q./%RS;%TU
#h<=C#?;#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%4a%5#[0#M8lm;#)3# 8a#</C�W#?,4:/5#*/+VW#rl5#3 #Q&'j2cX# 8a#[`8W#R?,4:/5#D3%&()#$P%5#�P8\#3 #p)P) QX#["Qv(#."QW#M2Qm;#P)#?^"#p)8=A#[0#b(2# 3)�d#?;#*+,-)#./0#@%v(#?"%=m;#D%j3%4a%5#2#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#Q0#Rb"8j#."8^W#3 #)3#?++,-)#./0#?A%,4`)#*;%mW#�<(P%5#�S(#Q0#R?,4:/5#%"#?4(2#D3%&()#$P%5#3 #h6J���#Rb(2>#<==C#?;#¦�\#2#<(P%5#?;#)3#?A%,4`)#D%j3%4a%��5#p)Q&"P%0#Rb(2#Qv(#P)#h 8��B#?;#</C�W#yu%=;#R%j3%4a%5#.")#[C#?(%;P#h<=C#?;# 2<V;#)3#%j#�%f4()#$Q") #%j3%4a%��5#.")#g%4E/4(#[C#n"#[0#p)Q&"P%0#D)Q0#?A%,4`)#i4:/5#)Q"P#R<==C#?,(#Q//§W#?(%5_#[0#R<(<B# %E")#b"8j#2#P)#$<B#b/]¥W#D%j#}8';#2#%j#̈ QV;#b+A#[0#Rp)Q&"P%0#b"8j#h 8B#?;#*"<]W#?=/A#bS/S\#b0%�#R$<B#b/]¥W#D%j#b"8j#[0#<qmW#p8�,j# Qu#?(23 #D%j#b" 2<V;#%"#i4��:/5#MQx#rl5#.")#�%5)#Q0#?W%m-%l;#p)Q")#3 h6�GJ��GG#�GIIG#RJ�8uP># 8��B#?;#[4��B) #$%&(#Q0#iC%\#D%j# =jQu#n"389W#*/+VW�#[-%S;#[0#p)8W#?;#[+,`#P)#[C#b5)#$<B#@%E()#*/+VW#p_#3 #p%d<=:"8(#[C# QC#$3%B)#��3%u#¡/+a#D3%^,j#D)38B#D%j38��'C#2#p)Q")#10)23#?"%5%=B#2#iqu#[0#RMQx#2 #TN;%mW#3 #?4(2#D3%&()#$P%5#["Qv(#b:03%C#%0#<()#$</��B8C#h6J�J�J�G#�J��F#R?58x#2#3%C8`>#<0%"#b5 #©3%mW#2#D3%^,j#D%j8&-)#D%j#[��'"3#*;%mW#2#?m, #̀?(%m;#3 #bC3%';#�"Qx#P)#%j#b-2 #R?,4:/5#*/+VW#rl5#3 #R?+C#38x#[0#R 8a#[0#p)Q&" #$%&(#Y8(#2# 8a#���S(#P)#?C)3 )#R*+,-)#./0#b��5%/5#?A%,4`)#1/V;#3 #3%4a%5#�b��5)#<S4m;#b(2#[C#[(8d#p%,j#hb��5)#%q(_#b"8j#�"QmW#D%=];#[C#<==C#?;#)</X#2#ba%5#3 #?5%5)#3%/:0#?'S(#Rb5)#¨Q4';#ba%=B#["%X#Q0#[C#*+,-)#./0#@%v(#?=je%=/0
h6��K#�JFFL#Rb(2># 3) #%j#b-2 #yu%=;#2#b"8j#ba) QX!(<VQ/%P<Q./%RS;%TW
#)3#?++,-)#./0#2#?+a) #D%j3%E=j#P)#[45 #2 #[C#<=4��:j#p%")Qd#*C#Rp)3%&()#$P%5#@2 #[4��5 #Rp)3%&()#$P%��5#P)#[4��5 #.")#?+s)#p%d<="%,(#h<=() #?;#iq;#yu%=;# %E")#2#b"8j#."8^W#3 #RyZ)2#3 #h<()#$<;_Q0#$<B#QCe#P)<()#i't#2 #p%/;#p P#*X# <s#3 #[C#<=4:j#?d)3#2#*"8�W)QC#D%j3%E=j#2#%j#�P3)#p%/;#*0%S4;#?j #@)8Z#[l0)3#?A8(#[0#*O%Z#p)P) QX#["Qv(#P)#[4��5 #.")
1. M. Zehfuss.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0!&
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#p8t#R)Qd#*C#p)3%&()#$P%5#?aQ0#2#�(2)#h6�K�#�J��K#R$ )PQ/';>#<=4:j#?++,-)#./0#2#?+a) #?A%,4`)#p%q`#3 #?(%��:()#$2Qd#n"#p)8=A#[0#b-2 #[C#<( %S4A)#.")#Q0#R*"8�W)QC#2#?d)3#D%j#$3%&()#P)#ij#2#*+,-)#./0#@%v(#3 # 8`8;#D%j#$3%&()#P)#ij#Rb/mZ)2#DP%��5Q0#<=")Qu#3 #3 #b-2 #�=C#P)#?��B%(#ij#!/(#78VW#h Q"�X#?;#Q/��W# 8a#$<=j ##*/^��'W# )Qu)#3 # 8`8;#?(%:()#$2Qd#p)8=A#[0#p_#$<=j #*/^'W# )Qu)#?(23 #�=C#P)#?B%(#ij#2#b5)#?++,-)#./0#[sQA#?`3%a#b5%/5#.4uQd#Qv(#3 #R)Qd#*C# Q^"23#3 #.")Q0%=0#h6GGG#�J�FJ#R?�/5#2#$ )P#?=&t>hb5)#23#[023#�m�#2#p%�S(#%0#6<\)2#rl5#%"#2#?,4:/5#%">#[(%d)<`#T38s#[0#%j#b-2
!Q3%61%2X*?%P<Q./%RS;%TY
#D%j3%E=j#2#?+a) #Y%��,4`)#p%/;#[l0)3#%q=W#RD3%&()#$P%��5#3 #<\)2#*/+VW#rl��5#3 #Q/��W#2#?+a) #T)Q//§W#p%^;)#?&(8&t#Q0#<\)2#rl��5#h 8B#?;#?53Q0#?+a) #?Z8S\#R Q^"23#.")#�%5)#Q0#h 3) #$3%��B)#Q&"<^"#%0#b0%Z3# %E")#2#%j#D3%^,j#Q0#T)Q//§W#.")#yu%=;#2#b"8j#[��C#<j #)3#p%^;)#.")#b��-2 #[0#<()8W#?;#?��+a) #DQ"�X#[m;%`#<��(23#2#3%E=j>#b-2 #DQ��"�X#[m;%`#Q0)Q0#3 #[C#)3#?++,-)#./0#z8l��5#3 #*S4��:;#p)Q&"P%0#p8dQd #<(Q/d#?;#3)Q��Z#6*a) #Y%,4`)#3 #<=")Qu#.")#P)#?��B%(#$<��B#k:C#D%j#�P3)#p)Q&"P%0#Q0#b-2 #[��C# 8��B#?;#.")#[0#QE=;#R*a) #3 #DQ"�X#[m;%`#<(23#g%��5%5)#h<=C#<B%0#[4B) #D3)�dQ/��W#p)8W#R<=4��:j#?W2%�4;#D%j#�P3)#2#%j3%E=j#D)3) #[C#?++,-)#./0#.")#P)#R3%&()#$P%��5#p)P) QX#["Qv(#P)#?^"#p)8=A#[0#R."%4��'(!W%C h6G�G#�GIJJ#R%/(<,V;>#R%q(_#�=C#2#3%4u3# %E")#p_#y]W#[0#2#%j#b-2 #b"8j#."8^W#3 #D2#h<=C#?;#D2Q/X#rl��5#P)#h<=C#?;#[`8W#?+a) # �?(%,4�d#2#D3%��E=j#D%j#[=/;P#*¥;#3)�dQ/��W#?(23 #*;)8A#[��0#D)3) #2#$ 80#)3) #)3#D Qu##[0#Q�V=;#?A%,4`)#2#?f"3%W#�%a#1")QB#?4-2 #Qj#2)#Qv(
h6K�#�J��G#Rp%" %j>#b5)# 8a#�%a#D<=;#[=/;P#D%j3%E=j#2#<A)8Z#Q0#</C�W#%0#R<\)2#rl��5#3%&()#$P%5#n"#p)8=A#[0#."%4��'(!W%C#.")Q0%=0#%j3%E=j#2#<A)8Z#.")#[C#<=C#?;#p%/0#JR?A%,4`)#b/mZ)2#n"#p)8=A#[0#%q(_#�/s8W#2#?+a) #b5%/5#3 #!/(#)3#p)Q&"P%0#.")#D%j#[45)8a#2#yu%=;#R?5%/5#p)Q&"P%0#b"8j#[0#p ) #*^B#%0#D%j3%E=j#?+C#[4��5 #2 #[0#)3#?+a) #D%j3%E=j#w¤��5#D2#h<==C#?;#�"QmW#?��`3%a#
1. Social Reality
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0!'
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#�"QmW#%j3%E=j#.")#P)#n"#Qj#D)Q0#2#<=C#?;#i/:SW#G$<==C#i/v=W#D%j3%E=j#2#J$<=j #@)8Z#?&=j%,j#P)#?A8(#�A%0#$<==C#i/v=W#D%j3%E=j#R."%4'(!W%C#$%d<" #P)#h<j #?;#[O)3)#?s%a#2#?`3%a#b5%/5#M)<j)#2#yu%=;#�"QmW#Q��5#Q0#D38��'C#p23 #?��5%/5#T%AP%=;#p%/;#<(8B#?;#yu%=;#2#M)<j)#.")#[0#?0%/45 #3 #k5%=;#3%4u3#D%j 3)<(%45)#�<==C#i/v=W#./=�,j#Q0#b-2 #?5%/5#T%AP%=;#R$<=j #@)8Z#D%j3%E=j#[C#?-%\#3 #R6J�#�JFF�#R."%4��'(!W%C>#*+,-)#./0#@%v(#3 #)3#%j#b-2 #b"8j#k/WQW#."<0#2#<=j #?;#*^B#)3#?4"8j#D%j#�P3)#Q��5#b5)#?`3%a#b��5%/5#3%4u3#b"%q(#3 #2#yu%=;#$<=j #*^��B#[C#?4"8j#R<==C#?;#?"%,(P%0# =W%&=W#�%]W3)#3%E=j#P)#[45 #2 #.")#p%/;#[C#b5)#?-%\#3 #.")#h6JF#�JFF�#R."%4'(!W%C>
h6GI#�JFF�#R."%4'(!W%C># 3) # 8`2#!/(#?s%a#?&458/X#ij#[0#2#R%j#[(%��53#3 #?,/v=W#2#?="8^W#D%j3%E=j#[��(8&t#[^=")#p%/0#%0#.��/=�,j#."%4��'(!W%C#<(8B#?;#[=" %q(#R�%a#b-2 #n"#?"%�Z#$%&4��5 #./=�,j#2#n/W)QC2380#D%j#$%&4��5 #?j #p%;P%5#D23#Q0#Q4'/0#%j3%E=j#.")#Q/��W#[C#b��5)#<S4m;#�R6$<��B#[=" %q(#D%j3%E=j>#�JFF�#R."%4'(!W%C>#3%4u3#2#*,A#p_#M)<j)#%W#Rb5)#?`3%a##b��5%/5#3%4u3#Y8(#2#*,A#p_#?5%/5#p)Q&"P%0#p%/;#<"<B#b0%Z3#n"#D38'C#Qj#p23 #[C#b5)#?-%\#3 #.")#Lh6GL#Q/5%�W#.")#P)#n"#Qj#[C#R 3) # 8`2#b"8j#[0#$<=j #*^��B#D%j3%E=j#Q/:�W#3 #38��'Ch6GK#�JFF�#R."%4'(!W%C> 3) #?")!:0#Q/��W#?`3%a#b5%/5#3%4u3#2#yu%=;#�"QmWP%0#3
#."%4'(!W%C#R%j38��'C#yu%=;#2#b"8j#[0#?j #*^��B#3 #?+a) #?=je%=/0#y0%=;#Q0#</C�W#3 #DQ/d#*^��B#?&(8&t#P)#%j#7)Q]/-#./=�,j#2#p%")Qd#yZ)2#*/+VW#2#["!EW#[C#b��5)#<S4m;#?-%\#3 #2)#Qv(#[0#[C#)Qt#£b5)#ªZ%(#3%/:0#Rb:/(#$%]4B)#[tQd)#%j#b-2 #?`3%a#b5%/5#?`3%a#b5%/5#DQ/d#*^��B#?&(8&t#3 #D %;#D%j#?"%()8W#Q/��W#[0#g%uQs#p%")Qd#yZ)2#[C#[`8W# 3) #@%(#�T%V/`QW�#%q(_#Qv(#P)#[C#%j3%E=j#Q/��W#[0#[tQd)#!/(#%j#7)Q]/-#R<(3) #[`8W#7)Q]/-#p)P) QX#["Qv(#k/WQW#."<0#2#b5)#$<==C#i/v=W#D%j3%E=j#[0#g%uQs#%q(_#[`8W#R<==C#?;#h<(Q/d#?;#$<" %(#gN;%C#%j#b-2 #yu%=;#2#b"8j#DQ/d#*^B#3 #)3#$<=j #@)8Z#D%j3%E=j#Q/��W
1. Constitutive norms
2. Regulative norms
3. Institutionalized norms
4. Styles of action#
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0!(
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#g%uQs#%j#b-2 #?+;#y��u%=;#./=�,j#2#%j#b-2 #?`3%a##b��5%/5#[C#b��5)#?-%\#3 #.")#�S(#P)#p%/;#.")#3 #?A%,4`)#2#?&=jQu#*;)8A#2# 8��B#?,(#.//mW#D %;#D%j2Q/(#1��58W
h6G�#�JFF�#R."%4'(!W%C>#<=4:j#3) 38aQ0#D)#$<==C#.//mW#[4uQ"�X#T38s#p)Q")#3 #6<\)2>#*/+VW#rl5#.")#�%��5)#Q0#[C#D)#?W%m-%l;#D%j#zQx#[+, #̀P)#�p)Q")#?;N5)#D38q,`#?`3%a#b5%/5#2#p%0P#Rb"8j#RD3%&()#$P%��5�#�-%S;#[0#p)8W#?;#b5)#b"8j#b"38V;#2# P) QX#?;#p)Q")#?;N5)#D38q, #̀?`3%a#b5%/5#*/+VW#[0#[C# QC#$3%��B)#2#?S4;>#<j #?;#p%��'(#*+,-)#./0#10)23#[sQA#3 #p_#D%j#?(8dQd #2#%j3%4u3#*/+VW#3 #)3#@%v(#%0#�p)Q")#?;N5)#D38q, #̀3 #D)#[4��:j#b��5%/5#2#b"8j�#�%4C#h6GIF�G��#�J���#R?,�%C#?d<(3) P%0#2#p)Q")#?;N5)#D38q, #̀D)#[4:j#b��5%/5#<=(%;#?�+4f;#D%j#�f0#.4uQd#Q0#3 #?;N5)#D38q, #̀b"8j#2#p)Q")#?;N5)#D38q, #̀@%v(#b"8j#?=je%=/0#?(%];#?53Q0#RD)#[Sl=;#e%fW)#%0#%W# 3) #.")#Q0#?m5#[C#b5)#?m0%=;#P)#$Q/¢#2#D)#[4:j#b5%/5#3 #DQ"�X%(#�P%5#2#p)Q")#rl5#P)#Y8(#.")# Q03%C#R<=C#?;#�"QmW# 8a#D)Q0#p)Q")#[C#?4"8j#Q0#!CQ,4;#2#)Qd%=m;#D Q^"23#p)8=A#bVW#D)#[-%S;#h6J�FI#RD %0_#?(%�#?-853#�[0#<"Q&=0#Q4'/0#[m-%l;#«)Q0># 3) #p%/0#)3#*/+VW#$<V4;#TU%")#2#p)Q")#?;N5)#D38q, #̀10)23#3 #?&=jQu#D%/u)Q§ #̀$%&"% #̀?^/W8-8X8O¬#*/+VW�#?&(8&t#[()3%&()#$P%5#D Q^"23#%0#b5)#$</B8C#[C#b5)#Q&" #DQ�)#R�D3%&()#$P%5#Qv=;#P)#%^"Q;_#2#<j #p%'(#)3#38'C#2 #.")#10)23#3 # %�W# %E")#Q0#p_#Q/��W#2#?&=jQu#T2%�4;#D%/u)Q§ #̀Q/��W#2#?+�u)#Rp)Q;%C#�[0#<"Q&=0#Q4'/0#[m-%l;#«)Q0>#b5)#$ 80#<\)2#*/+VW#rl5#P)#iq+;#D)#[(8d#[0#D%j3%E=j#R?+a) #D%j# =jQu#R<\)2#rl5#p)P) QX#["Qv(#Qv(#P)#.")Q0%=0#h6GK#�J�FJ#Rp%"P2<`%W#g%4"%q(#2#?A%,4 )̀#D%j#�P3)#RT2%�4;#?&=jQu#D%/u)Q§ #̀2#$<��B#y�2#./()8Z#k-%Z#3 #?Z8S\#Qd#b")<j#2#[4B) #�S(#%j#b-2 #?`3%a#b5%/5#2#b"8j#."8^W#3 #?&,j#R?f"3%W#D%j )<"23
h 8B#?;#?++,-)#./0#10)23#[sQA#3 #%q(_#D%j#�=C#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #38��'C#.")# Q^"23#2#%^"Q;_#?��`3%a#b��5%/5#D2%C)2#3 #[-%S;#.")#?53Q0# 3) #[-%S;#.")#[C#?4A)<0#%;)#h Q0#?;#$Qq0#D3%&()#$P%5#<\)2#rl��5#P)#?0QA#?0NS()#?08a#[0#*/+VW#rl5#.")#3 #[tQd)#[C# 3) #p%/0#%W#b��5)#?+;#%"#<\)2#rl��5#D%j#�m�#*/+VW#rl5#.")#Rbu%"#b��5 #*+,-)#./0#10)23#[sQA#3 #p)Qd#�=C#D<=;#b/(#[0#p)8W#?;#3 #%^"Q;_#$<V4;#TU%")#[+,`#P)#%j38��'C#?aQ0#?`3%a#b5%/5#2#3%4u3#?��53Q0#D)Q0
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0!)
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#R%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b��5%/5#3 # Q^"23#.")#*/+VW#D)Q0#<"%0#2#b��:/(#?u%C#Q/a)#[��j #2 #P)#£buQd#Qv(#3 #!/(#)3#%^"Q;_#�%a#?(2Q/0#?"%=m;#y0%=;#R?(23 #?"%=m;#y0%=;#Q0#$2N��A#D%j3%E=j#�%5)#Q0#p_#."8^W#@<A#2#p_#?f"3%W#["23#R?(2Q/0#y0%=;#.")#?dc"2#."Q4,q;#?"%=m;#y0%=;#rl5#.")Q0%=0#hb5)#R<="8d#?;#%j#?,4��:/5#2#%j)Qd#*C#[C#p%=t#p_#R?++,-)#./0#�%5)#Q0#)3#?`3%a#b5%/5#[sQA#3 #6b-2 >#p)Qd#�=C#3%4u3#[C#b5)#D!/t#p_#R?(2Q/0#3 #*+,-)#./0#10)23#[sQA#3 #b-2 #p_#�%a# =jQu#2#<"%SA#R<A)8Z#R%j3%E=j#P)#[45 #p_#b"8j#%0#�]l=;#[(#2# Q/d#?;#[,'tQ5#?++,-)#./0#<A)8Z#P)#[(#T32Q�#[0#[C# Q/d#?;#Qv(#.")#.")Q0%=0#hbB)�d#*S4:;#?4"8j#�#?f"3%W#["23#)3#rl5#.")#@%(#p)8W#?;#£b5)#?+a)
h P%5#?;#3)845)#?4"8j#�#?f"3%W#["23#.")#�%5)#Q0#)3# 8a#DQv(#�8t3%t#!/(#[-%S;#2#?&=jQu#*;)8A#R?(<,W#D%j#$P%5#RD3%&()#$P%5#P)#?+;#%"#?+a) #*/+VW#rl5#3 #?+C#38x#[0#?A8(#%j#.")#hb5)#iq;#R<=j #?;#*^B#%j#b-2 #yu%=;#[0#[(8&t#[^=")#%0#$)Q,j#?4-2 #D%j#b"8j#."%4'(!W%C#[C#[(8d#p%,j#£<(3)�d#?;#Q�)#?++,-)#./0#*;%mW#D%j8&-)#Q0#2#<==C#?;# %E")#?=/0#p%q`#p)Q&"P%0#[C#D)#[(8d#[0#R 3)�d#?;#Q�)#p)Q&"P%0#D%j#?S+W#2#%j3%4u3#Q0#?+a) #b"8j#b5)#<S4m;#?;8,A#D%j32%0#2#%j#?=/0#p%q #̀R%j#$38l5)#R?+a) #1/V;#P)#$<;_Q0#[C# 8a#T)38�W#k-%Z#3
h6JF�#�J��F#R?f5)3#2#D3)<,+A#?=/m;>#<(8B#?;#?++,-)#./0#[sQA# 3)2#Rb5)#%q(_#R[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#3 #g%s8�a#RQ/a)#7%5#<=t#3 #%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5# Q^"23#2#3%4u3#[0#[`8W#%0# Q^"23#2#$<V4;#TU%")#[+, #̀P)#b-2 #n"#3%4u3#%"_#�[^=")#72)#� QC#zQl;#)3#?+s)#7){5#2 #p)8W#?;#.")#!/(#@2 #7){5#�b5)#�"8a#?+a) #1/V;#2#b"8j#P)#[4uQdQ0#%q=W#%j38'C#Q"%5#%0#*;%mW#3 #p_#%"#b5)#¡")3# �?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#P)#[4uQ"�XQ/��W#g%W32Q�#38'C#n"#?`3%a#b5%/5#%"_#�[C#b5)#~5%X#7){5#2 #.")#[0#p)8W#?;#[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#$Q;P23#3%4u3#[0#[`8W#%0#�Q/a#D%j3%E=j#P)#g%W32Q�#[(#2#$ 80#38'C#.")#?+a) #b"8j#P)#iq+;#[(#38'C#.")#3%4u3#[C#)Qt#£ ) #?�=;#�b5)#<S4m;#[C#</E=5#p)8W#?;#J3!-)2#[+, #̀3 #)3#Q;)#.")# 8,(#2#b��5)#[4uQ"�X#Q/��W#?++,-)#./0#b/mZ)2#%;)#<()#$ ) #�32QX#p%/(%q #̀%0#G*j%:W#2#)3)<;# =jQu#%0#)3#?;8,A#p%je)#$3)8,j#p%/O%^"Q;_�#i/=C#?;#?(%]/4'X#*/O)Q5)#P)#Ri"!"3#?;#k,0#})QA#Q5#Q0#p%/O%^"Q;_#%;#[C#)Qt#b5%A<;#.")#Q0#MNa
1. M. Walzer.
2. Toleration.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0!
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#!`#[0#D3%v4()#[t#.")Q0%=0#hi")#$<B#<V4;#D 8m5#p%4:0QA#<=(%;#�QA#Qd#�8CQ��5#D%j#i"¬3#%0#2#�J�FI#R3!-)2>#��i/B%0#[4B) #[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#3 #i/()8W#?;#[(%]+x#b(8'a#D%j#bCQ\#2#i:"32QW#n"#?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#[\8]V0#3 #%^"Q;_#b-2 #?`3%a#b5%/5# Q^"23#2#3%4u3#.")Q0%=0#h6GFI#D%j3%E=j#%0#[(#2#b5)#3%dP%5#38'C#.")#?(23 #b"8j#%0#[(#[C#<j #?;#p%'(#)3#D3%4u3#?&(%d2 #Y8(# 8B#?;#23#[023#p%�S(#%0#?+a) #*/+VW#rl5#[C#b�d#p)8W#?;#R�%5)#.")#Q0#hb5)#�]l=;#?++,-)#./0#b5%/5#3%4u3#R[;) )#3 #h 3)<(#)3#Q;)#.")#*/+VW#b/+0%Z#!/(#)Qd#*C#2#?,4:/5#rl5#R7%\#./A#3 #2#[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#3 #38'C#.")#�=C#2#DcW)Q45)#[C# 8B#?;#p%/0#[4^(#.")#Q0#</C�W#%0#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#<\)2#*/+VW#rl5#2#b5)#%^"Q;_# 8a#[0#�8�f;#2#*S4:;#2#?(2Q/0#?"%=m;#D%j#["23#Q0#?=4];
hb52Q023#p%�S(#%0#38'C#.")#?`3%a#b5%/5#r"Q'W#3 #?"%q=W#[0
PQNZ*%=<"%[6L)%GB.\%45%]8%5#7QN$%?%671#38%01-A%!Q:*5%^"6B3%_"6S/%[2$
#b"8j#[0#$<=j #*^B#?+a) #D)#$3%&()#2#?"%=m;#y0%=;#."QW#iq;#p Q,��BQ0#%0#�V];#.")#3 #[4a) QX#[4^(#.")#p%/0#[0#*+,-)#./0#@%v(#[=Vs#3 #38��'C#.")#?`3%a#b��5%/5#2#%^"Q;_#TU8VW#b"Q"<;#3 #�8�a#[0#R?(2Q/0#[sQA#3 #38��'C#.")# Q^+,A#[C#<��B#<j)8a#2#T%`%`8A)#D)3) #2# 3)<(#*;%C#?()8a#ij#2#���0%lW#?"%=m;#y0%=;#.")#%0#R?0QA#?��0NS()
hb5)#D3%4u3#2#D8j%;#T%�Z%=WGQ:*23%[2$%?%`'(D;*%a@5*J8% !1671#38%0B;%TU
#�<"8d#?;#p%/O%^"Q;_#?]+x#7NS4��5)#2#D )P_# 38;#3 #%^"Q;_#[`3%a#D)3P2#P)#?^"#JR!;) _#$)Q,j# 8a#%0#)3#p_#Q/a#D%A #2#%^"Q;_#k+Z#R 8��B#?;#zQl;#7NS4��5)#2#D )P_#[C#%`Qj#p23 #P)#.")#2#b5)#p%&,j#D)Q0#7NS45)#2#D )P_#p%j)8a#R$<V4;#TU%")#hbB) #<j)8a#)3#?+C#?(%;3_#R 8a#2Q,+Z#3 #k5%=;#@%v(#3)QS45)#%0#38'C#.")#hb5)#[4uQd#*^B#%^"Q;_#?f"3%W#["23#3 #['"3#@8q�;#2 #.")#[tQd)# 8B#?;#ªf��';#.")Q0%=0#h QC#<j)8a#[/s8W#R<==C#?;#ªf';#)3#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#g%4/j%;#2#<(3) #p%/O%^"Q;_#?+;#b"8j#2#?+a) #%"_#[C#<=C#?;#3 %]4;#.��je#[0#)3#7){��5#.")#[(%/;32%a#DP2Q;)#1")Q��B#3 #Q;)#.")#�/]lW
�b5)#[4B) #$)Q,j#[0#)3#7NS45)#2#D )P_#R[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#3 #%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5
1. J.Q. Adams.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0!!
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#P)#?aQ0#3 #D)#[ZQu#D%j#DQ/d3 #2#%j#M%^��B#[C#<j #?;#p%��'(#TU8VW#.")#Q0#DQ/��5#3%4u3#P)#?B%(#i/S4:;Q/¢#2#i/S4��:;#38x#[0#[C#["385#2#Q�;#g%s8�a#?0QA#D%j38��'C#p)Qd#�8B_#38�\#R!/(#p_#D%j<;%/X#P)#2#<()#$<B#7%mu#Rb��5)#$ 80#$<V4;#TU%")#[(%d2 #@ Q;#P)#)3#D )P_#[C#$ 80#%j38'C#.")#3 #?x)Qu)#D%j#$2Qd#2#$<A%S-)#Rp%]-%x#p8t#?`3%a#?-%\#3 #£b5)#$ QC#S(#)3#%j38'C#38;)#3 #[+a)<;#@<A#*s)#D)#[(8d#[0#2#$ QC#k+��5#3 #*+;#D)Q0#D )P_#i/5QW#)3# 8a#b-%53#R%/-%�452#$<j%m;#P)#wX#g%s8�a#p%/O%^"Q;_#[C#h6�FK#�J���#RQE=/:C>#<( QC#?;#?uQm;#%q(_#?+;#2#?=" #R?]j�;#38;)#3 #[+a)<;#@<A#./A#?5%,+¤" #P)#R%^"Q;_#[(%d2 #3%4u3#R7NS45)#2#?j)8a#D )P_# �?"%^"Q;_#b=5#[]= #̀P)#g%��5%5)#?08a#[0#)3#[4^(#.")#R[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#3 #38��'C#.")#?;%v(#D%j#bCQ\#%W#[4uQd#?��;8,A#b"8j#?+a) #D%j#[�-{;#2#T)</C�W#�%��5)#Q0#[(#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b��5%/5#[C#<=C#?;#p%/0#�%5)#Q0#Q4��'/0#[^+0#h 3) #D)#[§]s#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#P)#[(#2#[4uQd#*^��B#?"%^"Q;_#p%/O%^"Q;_#g%uQs#[C#b5)#?(2Q/0#?"%=m;#y0%=;#DQ5#n"#Q0#?=4];#R38'C#.")#?]+x#?(8;cj#�<"8d#?;#JQW<4��:u%j#[C#p%(8t#£<==C#?;#�"QmW# 8��a#D)Q0#g%uQs#?`3%a#b��5%/5#3 #Ri/B%0#p8d%(8d#D%j#D¬8-8O<")#D)3) #[C#b:/(#p_#Rb+;#n"#�8t3%t#3 #%;#b��B8(Q5
h6�L#�J���#Rp84&=/4(%j>#i/4:j#D¬8-8O<")#n"#p%; 8a#[^+0]6b9%6"%*4*23%?%PA6O/%cBA#d%TW
#RD3U%5#@ Q;#RD )P_#Q0#?=4];#DQ5)Q5#D%j#*s)#2#%j#['"<()#[4��B3#n"#?"%^"Q;_#b"8j#)3#?(%;Qu#b"8j#Y8(#n"#[C#b��5)#$Q/¢#2#?s8�a#b/^-%;#R?")Qd Qu#R*j%��:W#R)3)<;#3)845)#$<"<=:X%(# �DQ&" #["%X#Q0#<"%0#b"8j#.")#[C#b5)#.")#Q0#p_#�%5)#2#<j #?;#*^B#Gb5)#D3%4u3#?;8q�;#)3)<;#2#*j%:W#b5%/5#Qd)#.")Q0%=0#h6�K#�J���#Rp84&=/4(%j># Qd#?"%^"Q;_# =jQu#?5%5)#®!`#!/(#)3)<;#2#*j%:W#R 3) # 8`2#$<==C)3)<;# )Qu)#p%je)#3 #[C#b/,53#[0#*,A#%"#b/uQ�#)3)<;�#�b��538u#Q/]mW#[0#hb5%^"Q;_#DPQ;#p2Q0#b��5%/5#3 #�i/B%0#�-%f;#%q(_#%0#%;#Qd)#?4\#£b5)#p)Q&" #D%j#$8/B#%"#T) %S4A)#[0#@)Q4\)#2#.4a%=B#3 #[4^(#.")#R<=() #?;#3%4u3#[��(8d#.")#D<�4;#)3# 8a#p%/O%^"Q;_#Qd)#hIGII�#Rb��538u>
1. R.Hafstadter.
2. Behavioural.
3. R. Forst.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0!"
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#DQ"8�W#3 #p)8W#?;#)3#Z%=W#.")#[(8,(#hb5)#Z%=W#D)3) #%q(_#?`3%a#b5%/5# Q^"23#$<j%';#R<j #?;#[O)3)#$<V4;#TU%")#?(8;cj#$<==C<"<qW#2#�-%f;#D%j38��'C#P)#J*/0#[C#p8;cj#D)#[Sl=;#p%/;%\#p)8=A#[0#?4:/(8/qs#i"¬3#2#Q�;#Rp%4:0QA#RQ"8�W#.")#3 #h 8,(#D%4��5)3#3 #)3# 8a#$3)8,j#%j38��'C#.")#[C#)Qt#£<(Q/d#3)QZ#b"%,\# 38;#<"%0#$3)8,j#[(%/;32%a#3 #RQ"8�W#.")#3 #%;)#h<��()#$ ) #3)QZ#%^"Q;_#?++,-)#./0#2#D)#[Sl=;#D%j#b��5%/5#b/-%mu#P)#)3#%q(_#�"Qx#Qj#[0#<"%0#2#$<B#�8:V;#p8;cj#$<==C<"<qW#p)8=A#[0#38'C#[��5#3 #<"%0#RD)#[Sl=;#p8;cj#p)8=A#[0#!/(#p)Q")#./0#.")#3 #h})QA#2#["38��5#R?]/-#�b��B) #P%0#)3# 8a#p%/O%^"Q;_#b�d#<"%0#.")Q0%=0#h6F�#�GIIJ#R*/0># Q/d#3)QZ#p8;cj#3%C#3845 #�¯3#%^"Q;_#?+a) #b"8j#3 #.")#2#<(Q/d#?;#Qv(#3 #p)Q&" #%0#D3%4u3#*j%:W#*],��5#2#D %=;#D%j38'C#%0# 38aQ0#2#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #)Qt#�</5QX#<"%0#%;)#hb��5)#$<B#�"QmW#DQ;)#b(8'a#[0#)3# 8a#D%`#)3)<;#2#*j%��:W#2# 8��B#?;#23#[023#Z%=W#%0#Q;)#.")#[(%/;32%a#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #$<��V4;#TU%")#3%4u3#?&(%d2 #D%j#[(%��'(#P)#!/(#.")#�<j #?;#!/4��5#2# %E")#$<V4;#TU%")#?`3%a#2#?+a) #b"8j#p%/;#?4::d#[C#b5)#[(%/;32%a#D%j38��'C#?,��53#<A)8Z#[(#R<=4��:j# 8a#�%a#<A)8Z#7%]( #[0#p%/O%^"Q;_#<j #?;#p%��'(#2#<=C#?;#["23#n"#%^"Q;_#D)Q0#R."8(#b"8j#.")#R7%\#./A#3 #hp)Q&" #<A)8Z#[0#@)Q4\)#2#?++,-)#./0#)Qd#*C#2#?,4:/5#!/(#2#<\)2#*/+VW#rl5#Qv(#P)#[C# 8B#?;#�8��:V;#?++,-)#./0#D3%4u3
hb:/(#?53Q0#*0%Ze':*%#"%!1*#f%0<Cg*?%Gh2:%TY
#b5%/5#[C#i/4:j#32%0#.")#Q0#DQ&" #b+;#Qj#P)#�/0#p%/O%^"Q;_#%;#b��5)#<S4m;#G*/45)#Qd 8,(#D!/t#[t#b+;#n"#D)Q0#%;)#h<��B%0#?ZNa)#D)84V;#D)3) #?4��:"%0#DPQ;#p2Q0#?ZNa)#$%d<" #P)#DQ&" #38'C#3%C#3 #[+a)<;#p%^;)#?(%;P#[t#3 #2#b��5)#?ZNa)#3%4u3#zQl;#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5# Q^"23#P)#�%0#.")#3 #2)#[C#b5)#?-){��5#.")#� 3) # 8`2#2#?ZNa)#[/`8W#?^"#� 3) # 8`2#[=/;P#.")#3 #[/`8W#[(8d#2 #[C# 3) #?;#p%/0#2#<��=C#?;#*^��B#[0#%^"Q;_#?+;#D%jPQ;#p23 #3 #[C#R?ZNa)#[/`8W#hD<=;#$Qq0# 8a#[/`8W#DQ&"
1. J A. Bill.
2. R. Steele.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0!#
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#p%; Q;#$P)<()#P)#QW#p2!u#2#bf5#¡(3#["%;#[C#b5)#b53 #?"%`#3 #R<0%"#?;# 8,(#b"8j#[C#?"%`#3 #%"#£?-%��:^'a#2#bu_#R?lVZ#<=(%;#�<��B%0#$<B#6[+a)<;# 38;#./;PQ��5>#.")#3 #h<(8B#?;#[4��'C# )c(#%"#?A%,4`)#[S]x#2#3%]W#*/- #[0#?(%&,j#3%4��'C#b+A#[0#@ Q;#R*/4��5)>#<=(!0#[+a)<;#[0#b��5 #<(3) #[�/�2#[^+0#�\#%q=W#[(#?(2Q0#D%j#T3<Z#R 3)8��;#*/+VW#*s)#Q0#%=0#2#b5)#$<��B#[4uQ"�X#?+s)#?"%^"Q;_# =jQu#p23 #3 #.")#h6FI#�J���# Q^"23#2#3%4u3#p)8W#?;#[(8&t#%;)#h<��B%0#3) 38aQ0#%^"Q;_#b+;#?(%]/4��'X#P)#<"%0#<\)2#3 #2#Q];%4¤5#$ P%"#P)#<m0#)3#$Q/¢#2#["385#2#p%4:(%§u)#R})QA#p8t#?"%j38��'C#3 #%^"Q;_#["385#p8t#D38��'C#[0#?;%v(#[+,\#[(8&t#� QC#[/`8W#?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#[\8]V0#)Qd3)<4Z)#?5%/5#D%j#@%v(#kW)Q;#[0#[C#p%4:0QA#2#QlZ#p8t#?"%j38'C#%;)#b5)#Q"�X#}Na)#3 #b"Q"<;#Y8(#.")#%"_#�<(Q/d#?;#3)QZ#?,��53#b"%,\# 38;#<(3) #DQW#$<==C#�8CQ��5#2#?Z%0#?"%^"Q;_#p)<(2QqB#D)Q0#g%uQs#?+a) #[()3)<;#}Na)#$%&(#�b��5)#?ZNa)#[(%/;32%a#.^/-#2# 3) Q03 #)3#%q(_#?(%]/4��'X#k+`#D)Q0#[(%")Qd#yZ)2#D%j#b" 2<V;#2#b��5)#$<(%;#b5)#[4uQd#)3#p_#D% #̀D)#["23#D%j#DP) QX#p%;3_#2#[4��B)<(#D 8,(#R?`3%a#b��5%/5#3
h6FJ#�J���#R*/45)>+2X?%61%!1*#f#i7/%Tj
#wC#°/j#�b5)#?")QdQ¥^W#%^"Q;_#$<V4;#TU%")#iq;#?f"3%W#2#?A%,4`)#D%j#±)Q/;#P)#?^"#3%=C#3 #?4:"!,j#2#<=C#*/,VW#DQ&" #Q0#[(%,-%�#D8V(#[0#)3# 8a#3%^u)#2#<"%SA# 3)<(#�\#[C#?]j�;#p)3%C#[vu%V;#<"%SA#%;)#hb��5)#±)Q/;#.")#T%"32Q�#[+,`#P)#%;#�-%f;# �DQ&" #RyZ)2#3 #h 3) #©3%mW#g)<"<B#?")Qd#TQ¥C#78s)#%0#b5)#p%(_#?]"Qu#@)8A#2#k�mW#P)#?B%(#DP%5#[=/;P#?=m"# 8B#?;#./S+W#@ Q;#[0#n/W)QC8; #D8V(#[0#[C#DQs%=A#p%,j#�"Qx#P)#%q(_#?5Q45 #2#3%^u)# Q]'/X# 8��5#[0#[C#?V")8-#p<()3�d#2#w+E;#3 #b"Q¥C)#Qv(#k+`#D)Q0#RyZ)2#3 #h6�I�#�J��K#R¨380>#<==C#?;#?")QdQ¥^W#.")#p 2 P#[0#?m��5#Rb5)#p%'u)<j)#[0#[(%")Qd#T<\2#M<j#Q&" #D85#P)#%;)#<=4:j#?")QdQ¥^W#2#i:/-)Q]/-#D %=;#8��5#n"#P)#%q(_#Q^�W#$8/B#.")#hb5)#?")QdQ¥^W#?u%(#[C#<==C#?;#7%]( #)3#p)Q&" #Q0#1+:W#2#[m;%`#3 # 8a#D<m0#± )8\#2#<B#iC%\#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#$%&45 #Q0#Q];%4¤5#$ P%"#P)#<m0#g%s8�a#3 #[�(_#h<B#P%5#[=/;P#)3#?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#3 #$Q;P23#T38s#[0#2#p%4:(%§u)#R})QA#3
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0!$
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#?+;#b"8j#DP%5)< #̀@2 #2#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#Q0#Q^�W#.")#e8�(#gU2)#b5)#iq;#./0#.")#b"%A3#D)Q0#?")QdQ¥^W#?A<;# 8a#[C#%^"Q;_#hb5)#38'C#.")#?`3%a#b5%/5# Q^"23#P)#b"8j#%0#[C#$ QC#iC%\#p%q #̀2#�"8a#[m;% #̀3 #)3#)Qd#@! #̀?4/()<\2#Rb5)#DQ&" #}8S\#[(8d#p_#£<" #p)8W#?;#p3<;#i��:/-)Q]/-#3 #)3#Q;)#.")#?+EW#h 3)<(#D3%dP%��5#!/(#�"8a#?+;#i:/B%u#<=(%;#[0#R 8B#?;#?uQm;#b�B#[j #D8(#²t#±3)2#2#$<(%;P%0#p3<;#i��:/-)Q]/-#[C#.")#.")Q0%=0#hb5)#$ QC#Q/f:W#)3#%j#$%&��'() #Q4,q;#[,j#P)#2#[m;% #̀iq;#D%j %q(#[C#?(%;P#iC%\#)3#?s%a#78s)#%q=W#@ Q;#[0#[C#b5)#)Qd#T<\2#?\23#p QC#iC%\# <s#3 #i:/-)Q]/-#7)Q]/-#D%j#$2Qd#%"#k+xN/45)#D%j#$2Qd#P)#Q02#Q/]mW#[0#2# 3) #b/0)� #̀p%��B#D)Q0#[C#<=C#?;#b"8j#p3<;#i:/-)Q]/-#.")#.")Q0%=0#h6GJG�GJ�#�J��K#R¨380>#<"8d#?;#.f5#DP2Q;)#p3<;#R�%5)#.")#Q0#h 8B#?;#p)3%C#[vu%V;#b��5 #3)!0)#2#$ QC#"8mW#�e%C#?4"8j#%0#)3#?mZ)2#T %m5#2#bm�=;#2#Q/a#[O)3)#Q0#?=];#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #[C#?W%§/+]W#p_#b�d#p)8W#?;#[^+0#b5)# %�4;#38'C#.")#?+a) #b"8j#%0#%q=W#[(#b5)#zQl;#i��:/-)Q]/-#k-%Z#3 #?(%&,jh 3) #p%q #̀3 #T2%�4;#D%j#.4:"P#2#<"%SA#�8CQ5#2#?")Qd#T<\2#Y8(#n"# %E")#3 #?m5#3 #?&(%d2 #D)#[(8d#[0#R<B#[4�d#?"%^"Q;_#b"8j#2# =jQu# 38;#3 #[�(_#R?+C#38x#[0#Q/:;#.")#P)#)�-#h<j #?;#p%'(#)3#<\)2#*/+VW#rl5#�m�#2#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#3%4u3
� QC#p%/0#)3#*/+VW#rl5#.")#Q0# 3)2#T) %S4()#p)8W#?;#[4B) # 8`2#<()8W#?;#yu%=;#k��:C#2#?`3%a#b��5%/5#[sQA#3 #D3%4u3#?&(%d2 #hJ#RDQd#�=C#[sQA#3 #p_#P)#D2Q��/X#2#?+a) #b"8j#@2)<W#3 #g%W32Q�#yu%=;#.")#2#<��B%0
h<B#<j)8f(#ij)Qu#T32Q�#[0#h QC#3)QZQ0#?+a) #b"8j#.4uQd#Qv(#3 #p2<0#)3#?+;%mW#[l0)3#p)8��W#?;#hG
h <(8/X#?,(#Y8Z2#[0#ij#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#2#%j#�P3)#R<A)8Z#[l0%�#bVW#*;%mW#.")#?`3%a#b��5%/5#�<==C#."8^W#2#$<==C#i/v=W#<()8W#?;#[^=")#Q0#$2NA#?+a) #b"8j#h�
h<B%0#[4B) #?q/`8W# QC3%C#<()8W#?;#p)!/;#p%,j#[0#R<B%0#%0#*;%mW#3 #?+s)#���=C#[/`8W#3 #i/S4��:;Q/¢#T38s#[0#<()8W#?;#?+a) #b��"8j#hL#Q&"P%0#�=C#[C#b5)#?"%=m;#y0%=;#./;)<C#<" #<"%0#7%\#h Q/d#3)QZ#$ %�4��5)# 38;#RDQ&"
h<'f0#?;#!"%,W#DQ&" #P)#)3
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0"%
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#R?A%,4`)#D%j3%4u3#�%5)#Q0#D3%&()#$P%5#Qv=;#P)#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #*;%mW#[tQd)#hK#P)#.4uQd#�3 #2#DQ&" #[0# 8a#D%j3%E=j#2#%j#�P3)#p ) #p%'(#2#Q&"P%0#2 #*;%mW#?=m"#D2Q/X#@<A#<()8W#?;#[/�Z#.x%0#R<B%0#[/�Z#Qj%�#<()8W#?;# 8a#.")#R Q"�X#?;#T38s#p_
h<B%0#DQ&" #Q0#}8�W#2#?(8;cj#k:C#bq`#3 #�NW#2#DP%0#$<A%Z#P)#<\)2#*/+VW#rl5#[C# P%5#?;#p8,=j3#[E/4(#.")#[0#)3#%;#<��B#[4�d#[�(_#Qj#.")Q0%=0#DQ&" #D<=;#b/(#ba%=B#P)#Rb5)#$<==C#n,C#DQ&" #?`3%a#b5%/5#ª/f'W#3 #[tQd)#wX#.")Q0%=0#hb5)#Qd#�=C#3%4u3#?&(%d2 #ª/f'W#D%=m;#[0#D<=;#b/(#.")#hb��5)#*u%¢#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#.//]W#?&(8&t#3 #<\)2#*/+VW#rl5#?53Q0#P)#b5%/5#[0#?j #*^B#Q0#<=()8W#?;#[C#DQ/��W#2#*S4��:;#?4"8j#�#?f"3%W#D%j#["23#R?0QA
h Qd#?;#.//]W#<=B%0#[4B) #%^"Q;_#b-2 #?`3%a
671#38%!946:%0;6<;%G"%!A5%P7h%45%P(DO3%!D1-A%&%!k146/%@6A%G1?4
#.f5#*S4:;#?4"8j#?f"3%W#D%j#["23#P)#Rbu3#<\)2#*/+VW#rl��5#*/+VW#Q0#[C#D<S(#3 #?`3%a#b��5%/5#2#3%4u3#[0#[C#?"%j#b"8j#2#?"%=m;#y0%=;#[C# Qd#p%/0#%W# 8��B#?;#[4�d#[^+0#R<==C#?,(#[4a) QX#2#[4a%��5#?+a) #rl5#3 #)3# 8a#g%;2!-#<=j #?;#*^��B#%j#b-2 #�"23#n"#�%5)#Q0#R3%4a%5#P)#*S4:;#7%\#./A#3 #2#?(2Q/0#?"%=m;#y0%=;#p)8=A#[0#<=()8W#?;#�%5)#Q0#b"8j#?(2Q/0#y0%=;#g%��5%5)#h<(Q/&0#*^��B#b-2 #n"#?`3%a#3%4u3#3 #?f"3%W
�<(3) #?dc"2#<=t#?f"3%W#["23#)3#Qd#�=C#yu%=;#g%uQs#[C#<=4��:j#D<=;#$Qq0 8a#D%j3%E=j#R?(2Q/0#?"%=m;#y��0%=;#hJ#<=;#$Qq0#Qd)#%"#2#<="8`#?,(# 8��5#?+a) #T) %S4A)#2#%j3%E=j#Rb"8j#P)#2#<==C#?;#./;�W
h<=4:j#?+a) #D%j3%E=j#%0#�-%f;#?+s)#M<j#./;�W#D)Q0#?'B8X#g%uQs#<(8B#?;#Qd#�=C#D)Q0#D3%4u3#[0QEW#n"#[0#*"<]W#?f"3%W#[��52QX#n"#3 #?"%=m;#�"23#.")#hG#D%j38'C#7%]Z#3 #Q];%4¤5#$ P%"#P)#<m0#%^"Q;_# Q^"23#2#3%4u3#Rp)8W#?;#7%¥;#D)Q0#h 8B#?;#@2)<W#�)#?+;#yu%=;#./;�W#D)Q0#?�Qu#.,B #[0#P%/(#k-%Z#3 #[C#</E=��5#)3#[+a)<;# 38;#Q];%4¤5#$ P%"#R 80#$<B#bf5#2#$<B# (3#iC#P%/(#.")#D238B#?��B%X2Qu#%0#[tQd)#hbu%"
h6J���#R?vA)2#2#?() !"># 80#?f"3%W#["23#.")#@2)<W#D)Q0#DQ/v(#?0#bsQu
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0"&
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
# Q^"23#$3)8,j#p%/O%^"Q;_#[tQd)#?=m"#hb5%q(_#p 80#?=je#y0%=;#.")#D%j#?dc"2#P)#h�#R<==C#?;#?uQm;#$Q/¢#2#Q��'0#}8S\#Q0#?=4];#R$)8a#DQ0)Q0#Rn/W)QC8; #D Q^"23#)3# 8a#k"QfW#?A8(#R$<B#@%E()#T%;)<Z)#[^+0#R<=C#?,(#8dP%0#)3#$<V4;#TU%")#?+s)#b/=je#%j#.")#["23#</-8WP%0#%j#b/mZ)2#2#?=/A#3%�_#.")#[^=")#./A#3 #[C#b��5)#$</()Q4:d#)3#b(8'a#2h Qd#?;#?uQm;#Q"�X3%E=j#2#3)<;#$<A%Z#DQd#�=C#R?;8,A#p%je)#3 #D2#%;)#Rb5)#Qd#�=C#[/+A#6$<V4;#TU%")>#p8;cj#�=C)2#R?(2Q/0#["23#.")#DQ/d#*^B#Q0#Q�{;#*;)8A#P)#hL#%0#[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#3 #?m/��B#b"8j#�D 38;#[(8,(#£b��5)#2)#�-%f;#2#Q&" #D%j#b"8j#D%j#D3%^,j#Q0#�</C�W#MNa#Q0#%^"Q;_#?(2Q/0#["23#h³)#�!\#2#})QA#Rp)Q")#b"38V;#<=(%;#?,/j%�;#P)#D3) 38aQ0#*/- #[0#[m/B# =jQu#hb5)#p%/m/B#%0#is%fW#Q0#?=4];#R*0%S4;#2#b+/�u#)3#b;2%S;#2#?d %4:")#R3%v4()#2#b"2<q;#RDQ"�X%(#�P%5#RD!/45#i+�#RT %qB#�Q¢#Q0)Q0#3 #?d %4:")#2#p)Q")#D)#[4:j#�+9:;#*¥;#£<() #?;#?()QV0#1")Q��B#3 #D3%f4u)
h6JG#�J�FG#R%/(#D 8m:;#2#?,/j)Q0)#R$ )P#[m,`#@%;)>#i/S4:;#y0%=;#h<(8B#?;#i/:SW#i/S4:;Q/¢#2#i/S4:;#[45 #2 #[0#?(2Q/0#?"%=m;#y0%=;#hK#%q(_#?++,-)#./0#<A)8Z#2#y;%E;#3 #e8�(#�"Qx#P)#<=C#?;#?m5#Qd#�=C#[C#b��5)#?m0%=;#p_# 8a#?"%=m;#y0%=;#2#b"8j#R?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#P)#DQ/d#$Qq0#%0#RyZ)2#3 #h<=C#.��/;�W#)3#T38s#[0#p)Qd#�=C#[C#<=4��:j#?m0%=;#[45 #p_#i/S4��:;Q/¢#y0%=;#h<=C#?;#QW#[4��:`Q0#)3#$Qq0#R 8a#D3%4u3#?+s)#y]=;#./;�W#b��q #̀Q&" #p)Qd#�=C#b/-%mu#�"Qx#P)#i/S4��:;Q/¢
h<(Q0#?;#?"%=m;#2#i/S4:;Q/¢#[+a)<;#R?")Qd#MQ�;#R?(%jeU)#./0#?(8;cj#<=(%;#?4"8j#y0%=;#h�#R?")QdQ¥^W#?�(#2#<\)2#2#?-)Q]/-# =jQu#R%j3%4u3#3 # 8`8;#?]j�;#["23#Rp)Q&" #3%4u3#3 #[(#[C#b5)#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 # 8`8;#?=je#y0%=;#[+,`#P)#$Q/¢#2#b=5#%0#b"<�
hb5)#%^"Q;_#?+a) #b"8j#P)#�m]=;#[(#2#<E=d#?;#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#k-%Z#3 # �?'f0#b/A2Q';#2#�%a#?4"8j#2#?BP3)#D%j#b��5%/5#DP%5#?�f;#D)Q0#�NW#h�#T2%�4;#["23#2#?dc"2#.")#D%"8d#[(8,(#p)Q")#D)#[4��:j#[+9:;#hT%,/,�W#.")#[0#?m,`#p%'(#$3)8,j#%;�#�b5)#<S4m;#[C#D)#[4:j#[+9:;#�%0#3 #%;%02)#.f5#hb5)#%^"Q;_#?f"3%W#?-2#i/4:j#p)Q")#%0#bC3%';#p%j)8a#¨Q4';#�ONA#�%5)#Q0#2# 8a#iq��5#[0#[C#i")#$ )
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0"'
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#D<=0#klZ#Q&(%��'(#�%;�#$¬)2#h 3) #�/,A#?"%=m;#R�b��:/(# 2<V;%(#p%;Q]s#7%\#./A#3 #Y%u #p)<V4;#2#%^��"Q;_#[q`2#P)#p%/0#.")#%0#2#b��5)#%^"Q;_#?(8;cj#[/+A#n��"¬8-8O<")#?(8;cj#@2)<W#D)Q0#n"¬8-8O<")#*,A#n"#g%5%5)#JDQ&" #7%]Z#3 #%;#p ) #3)QZ#.")#h 8B#?;#$<B#?uQm;#D%j#�P3)#2#b"8j#MNa#DQ;)#[C#6JJI#�J�FG#Rp)3%^,j#2#p%/�%/¢>#b��5)#[Sl=;#D )<]4��5)#D%j#b;8^\#hb��5)#%^"Q;_#1��58W#?++,-)#./0#<A)8Z#P)#Q��4;#2#?+a) #[C#Q&" #D%j38'C#2#<(Q/d#?;#3)QZ#�%;�#$2Qd#3 #?4\)3#[0#Rp%4��:0QA#p8�,j#R[(%/;32%a#´2)#.")#2#<(8��B#?;#Q/]mW#�DQ&" �#[0#R<==C#?;# 2<V;#[Sl=;#3 #)3#$<V4;#TU%")#38�\
hb5)#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #Z%=W
P(DO3%!k146/%!D1-A%G1?4%6/%G)6f?5%@6A46Dd4%J*% 671#38%5#71?4
#D Q^"23#�%5)#Q0#<"%0#)3#%S"Qu_#7%,B#2#?0QA �#�NS()#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_# Q^"23#hb5)#[4uQ"�X#T38s#*0%SW#2#b"%,\#%0#$3)8,j# Q^"23#.")#[C#)Qt#£ QC#?��53Q0#[(%d2 #Q&" #D%j38��'C#%0# 38aQ0#2#QlZ#2#p%4��:0QA#p8t#?")Qd3)<4Z)#D%j38��'C#P)#b"%,\#$<V4;#TU%")#R<B#P%¢_#w(8W#P)#?0QA#Q//§W#´8;#[C#?(%;P#P)#hp)Q")#2#})QA#R["385#p8t#%W#b5)#$ 80#�NW#3 #g%W<,A#2#$ QC#e%fW)#%j#?(8dQd #.")#7%]Z#3 #)3#?W2%�4;#D%j#�Q&(# Q032 #yu%=;#p<" #k/5_#y(%;#�"Qx#.")#P)#2# P) Q¤0#p_#b"Q"<;#[0#´8;#.")#%0#?j)Q,j#%0#%0#p_#3 #[C#Rp)Q")#?;N5)#�NS()#P)#.4uQd#�3 #%0#.4&=B)2#R?aQ0#32%0#[0#h 8��B#%^"Q;_#%^"Q;_#2#p)Q")#?,O) #?=,B #Rp)Q")#b+;#$ )3)#Q0)Q0#3 #?d %4:")#2#Y8+f;#$%B#P)#?(%]/4'X#%j38W%4^" #P)#[`2#°/j#[0#%j#?(8dQd #.")#3 #R<B#�A%0#?;N5)#�NS()#DP2Q/X#P)#wX#)3#%;)#h6J�FI#Rn"cW)Q4��5)#T%S/SVW#!CQ;># !/jQ¤0#p)Q")#[0QEW#3)Q^W#P)#%W#<=C#?,(#b"%,\#Rb5)# 8q';#%q(_#3 #D38W%4^" #gN,A#[C#p%4:0QA#p8t#?"%j38'C#P)#gN,A#Q&" #D85#P)#2#3%4u3#3 #[�(_#[C#b��5)#Q;)#.")#�<=j #p%��'(#gN,A#[(%d2 # 38aQ0#.")#h<=C#?;#b"%,\#?S+W#[^+0#R?++,-)#./0#2#?+;#D%j3%E=j#[��(# 3) #b/,j)#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b��5%/5# Q^"23#[0#h 3) # 8`2#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#p%d<(Q/d#i/,�W#p%je)#3 #[C#b5)#3%4u3#P)#?s%a#3%4u3#[C#<B#<j)8a#.B23#R%S"Qu_#7%,B#2#?0QA#38'C#<=t#TU8VW#?��53Q0#%0#R7%,`)
1. Other.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0"(
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#[C#b5)#D)#?f"3%W#["23#2#?(2Q/0#DP%5%=m;#P)#�m]=;#?0QA#TU8VW#b"Q"<;#3 #%^"Q;_hb5)#$</'f0#*^B#)3#D3%4u3#["23#.")
G14-;%`6>g%45%671#38%46Dd4% @54-3%G)-N)%TU
#b-%a #["385#*O%:;#3 #[C#<()#[4B) #p%Ae)#$3)8,j#p%/O%^"Q;_#R["385#p)QV0#P%¢_#p%;P#P)#%;)#R<()#$<"P32#</C�W#p%'4B8(Q5#.//mW#3 #p%'")#�\#2#@ Q;#}8S\#Q0#$3)8,j#2#<==C#?,(#b]:(#2#$<B# 3)2#$QC)�;#3 #P)#38'C#.")#p%�-%f;#%0#[C# 8��B#?;#$<j%';#Q&" #D8��5#P)#R�3%4-_#R?"%/(%¤5)#$<=:"8(#%0#p)8W#?;#hb5)#$ ) #p%'(#?q`8W#?0#?++,-)#./0#D%j#�P3)#[0#Rp)QV0#yu3#D)Q0#%j#?"8`#[+a)<;#P)#b"%,\#2#["385#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#3%4u3#[C# 80#$</SA#ij#$ 80#p%/;#3 #�"8a#yu%=;#D%X#$3)8,j#[^+0#b��5)#$ 8](#[(%452 Q'0#*O%��:;#D)Q0#!dQj#p23 #3 #zQl;#}Na)#ij#2#b5)#©3%mW#3 #?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#%0#ij#Q;)#.")#hb��5)#)3#[(%d2 #T%;)<Z)#.")#p)8W#?;#gU8s)#h6J�FG#R�3%4-_># Q0#?;#7){��5#Q"P#)3#$<V4;#TU%")
� QC#D<=0#[45 #Q"P#T38s#[0#P)#b"%,\#Q&" #D85#P)#2#["385#D%j#b:"32QW#[0#?;%v(#2#?W%V/+��:W#D%j#n,C#hJ
h38'C#.")#3 #p)QV0#*\#D)Q0#?5%/5#D%j#*\#$)3#?"%j#nj2Qd#DP%5#7%mu#2#R8��5#n"#P)#?")Qd %/=0#2#?]j�;#?")Qd#[ZQu#[(8dQj# 3#hG
h�"8a#D)#[Sl=;#p%/;%\#�"Qx#P)#p%]-%x#2#$<A%S-)#p8t#b5)8a3 #2#R85#n"#P)#["385#?5%/5#p)Qd#�8B_#%0#$<V4;#TU%")#./-89:;#T%ZN;#h�
hp)QV0#*\#2# 8a#?"%/,/B#T%V/+:W#�/Z #*V;#D%'u)#bq`#["385#./-89:;#P)#?(%53#@%/X#$8V(#R<53#?;#Qv(#[0#iq;#%^"Q;_#b"Q"<;#Y8(#2#["385#[+9��:;#3 #[t#p_#hL#Y2Q';#Y%u #R[+a)<;#@<A#*s)#RQ'0#}8S\#p8t#?"%j3%E=j#85#n"#P)#%^"Q;_#hb5%^"Q;_#)3#1")QB#.")# 8a#T%;)<Z)#%0#<j)8a#?;#["38��5#P)#2#<=C#?;#zQl;#)3#?++,-)#./0#b/=;)#2#Rp%4:0QA#p8t#RD)#[Sl=;#p%/;%\#R?;%v(#?(%53#n,C#�"Qx#P)#R85#Q&" #P)#%;)#R<() Qd#%/q;#.")Q0%=0#h 8B#?;#["385#[+9:;#Q��5#Q0#Y%,`)#DQ/d#*^��B#y(%;#$Q/¢#2#R[/CQW#?4\#2#QlZ#)3#["385#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#?4"Q"<;# Q^"23#p)84(#[C# 8��B#?;#�A%0#D3%4u3#wC2 )3%X#.")
h ) #ª/f'W#?08a#[0#<=;#$<A%Z#D%=m;#[0#R?++,-)#./0#@%��v(#3 #i��:/B3%(_#n"#$<==C#?A)<W#%^"Q;_# Q^"23#hK
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0")
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#2#GII�#7%5#3 #[C#[4u3#)3#DQ/:;#p%,j#$<V4;#TU%")#$3)8,j#[C#)Qt#£b5)#R3%4u3#p 8](#D)38B#[;%=mlZ#k"8�W#p2<0#[+,\#[0#p%Ae)#[+,`#P)#£ QC#7%]( #)3#p_#!/(#})QA#[0#[+,\#?0NS()#TU8VW#Q0#%^"Q;_#b"Q"<;#3 #M%^��B#[0#QE=;#<()8W#?;# 8a#.")#.")Q0%=0#hb/=;)#3 #J?(%C89(#�=;#P)#[4uQd#b9'(#D 2<\#%W#[C#$<V4;#TU%")#?]+x# =`#)Q"P#£ Qd#?0QA#p)8=A#[0#R[:()Qu#2#[/523#p8t#?"%j38'C#%0#)3#38'C#.")#10)23#$<="_#b5)#$<V4;#TU%")# 8a#D)Q0#DQla#)3#["385#3 #b/m�2#Q//§W b5)#.^,;#[C#["385#3 #7%mu#?()Q&��'=C
Gh ) #<j)8a#3)QZ#Q/��W#bVW#R<==C#�%:\)#%0#2#b5)#D3%/4a)#R7)Q]/-#D%j#�P3)#[C#b��5)#b/m�2#.")#Q&(%��'(#["385#TU8VW#[(#2#<(3) #)3#?"8d32P#2#3%]`)#�Q"�X#T3<Z#["385#@ Q;#[(#£ 3)<(#?4/f=��5#3%]`)#2#32P#D%j#�P3)#2#?��5)QC8; #7)Q]/-#?4-%\#./=t#3 #h 3) #)3#p_#�Q"�X#T3<Z#?++,-)#./0#[m;%`#$<V4;#TU%")#p23 #3 #?+a) #b/A2Q';#[(#[C#)Qt#£buQd#<=j)8a#3)QZ#%=&=W#3 #R38V;#7)Q]/-#b"8j#[(#2#�#<=C#?;#QW# (Q,C#!/(#)3#?+a) #b"8j#p_# )<4;)#3 #2#�#bB) #<=j)8a#?X#3 #)3#h6J�FG#RQu#D<,V;># QC#<j)8a#[=" %q(#%^"Q;_#yu%=;#bq #̀3 #)3#%j3%4u3#[(8d#.")#?++,-)#./0#P)#wX#g%s8�a#[C#b5)#?f"3%W#["23#n"#%^"Q;_#D3%4u3# Q^"23#[C#b5)#ªf��';#wX# Q^"23#[tQd)#R%^"Q;_#?(8;cj#@2)<W#38v=;#[0#["23#.")#hb��5)#[4uQd#*^B#Q];%4¤��5#$ P%"#?"%j3%E=j# %E")#D)Q0#y/52#rl5#3 #?"8`#[+a)<;#R$ QC# (Q,C#)3#?;%v(#[(%"8`#[+a)<;#Qv(#�0%l;#?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#hb5)#$ ) #�")!u)#)3#<B%0#38'C#.")#?(8;cj#�f0#@2)<W#[C#*s%\#.")#2#<=C#ªf';#p%B#*;%mW#3 #)3#p%&,j#3%4u3#[C#b5)#</�;#?;%&=j#p)3%&()#$P%5#["385#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5# Q^"23#2#3%4u3#%;)#hb5)#p)Q&"P%0#?A%,4`)#TN;%mW#Qv(#3 #)3#%^"Q;_#?4-2 #yu%=;#%q=W#[^+0#b:/(#?A%,4`)#%q=W#[(#DP%53%E=j#.")#<j #?;#p%'(
h<==C#?;#DP%0#)3#$<==C</"�W#�S(#p)Qd#�=C#Q"%5#2# Q/d#?;!D1-A%!H)6f?5%!1?461?4%a#l3%TW
#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #D3%4u3#?(%d2 #´2)#RQ�;#3 #Q/a)#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#?4"Q"<;# Q^"23#%j3%E=j#?"23%"23#´2)#Q�;#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#Q/a)#y�8;#.")#b�d#p)8W#?;#Q4q0#T3%]A#[0#hb5)
1. Neocons.
#–#w^"%5#[;%(#bSu)8;#[0#T3<Z#2 #.")#38�\#[S0%5#2#<=4:j#["385#TU8VW#?4=5#p)Q&"P%0#[��:()Qu#2#w/+&()#hGh6J�FG#RQu#D<,V;># Qd#?;Q0#JFJ�#7%5#3 #8^/X
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0"
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#?+(%45)#[C#[(8d#p%,j#hb��5)#38��'C#.")#?(2Q/0#3%4u3#2#$<V4;#TU%")#?+a) #D%j#�P3)#2#*s%\#?;8Z#?d<=C)QX#RD %;#*^B# Qu#[0Q�V=;#</-8W#R?"%^"Q;_#b"8j#�b5)#<S4m;#J.,u%j#Qv(#P)#h6�J#�J���#Rp84&=/4(%j>#b5)#n/W)QC8; #7)Q]/-#p%;3_# �n"¬8-8O<")#*^B#2#RTQ`%q;#P)#2#*/s)#p%/O%^"Q;_#[m;%`#3 #)3#?=/A#2#?=je# %�W#n"# 8a#?4"8j#b/m�2#.")#p84&=/4(%j#2)#h<B#<j)8a#$<V4;#TU%")#3 #b"8j#p)QV0# %E")#[0#QE=;#[4u3##[4u3#[C#<=C#?;# %E")#Q`%q;#)3#$<V4;#TU%")#D)Q0#?,O) #.,B #.4B) #Qla#RQ];%4¤5#$ P%"#P)#<m0#D%�u#p QC#i/��5QW#%0# %�W#.")#p%;) #P)#)3# 8a#<"%0#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#[C# 3) #.")#Q0# %S4A)#2#<=C#?;# !B8d#?"%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#[C#b��5)#.")#p84&=/4(%j#ª/f��'W#RyZ)2#3 #h<(%jQ0#./A#2#.je#$Q/¢#2#?��5)QC8; #RD )P_#?=m"# 8a#?4"8j#D%j3%E=j#2#?+a) #*/s)#D%j#p%;3_#P)#[4u3#[4u3#RbB) #<j)8a#7%]( #[0#DQ"�X#k/5_#R*a) #3 #?4/;8Z#M%^��B#[C#[(8d#p%,j#2#[4uQd#[+s%u#h<=^0#¦�\#[0Q�#P)#DQ/d8+`#bq`#)3#[q`2#p_#<"%0#$3)8,j#%^"Q;_#!/(#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #?uQm;#b-2 #M<j#./4:f(#<"%0#p%;3_#p)8=A#[0#%^"Q;_#<\)2#./;PQ��5#b/=;)#./;�W#.")Q0%=0#[(8d#p%,j#D3%]`)#D¬8-8O<")#�<"8d#?;#�$<V4;#TU%")#3 #b"8j#D%j#�-%t�#�%4C#3 #2)#h Qd#<j)8a#?X#3 #b/=;)#p)QV0#2#b5)#Q"�X#k/5_# 3) # 8`2#i:/B%u#2#i:/(8,C#T%/0QEW#3 #[C#2#D¬8-8O<")#¦�\#p_# 32%45 #[C# Qd#i/v=W#D8V(#[0#b:"%0#?;#?`3%a#b5%/5#)�-#RbB) # Q^"23#2#Q�;#[(8,(#h6L�K#�J���#Rp84&=/4(%j>#.je#2#./A#p%/;#$<==^B# %�W#[(#<B%0#p%;3_#3%t #Q�;#%0#�%]W3)#3 #%^"Q;_#<53#?;#Qv(#[0#h QC#[m-%l;#?4u%/j3#./=t#3 #p)8W#?;#)3#%^"Q;_#p)8=A#[0# 8a#78,B#p%q`#D%j#�P3)#Q0#R85#n"#P)#)Q"P#£b5)#$<B#?=/A#2#?=je#*0%SW#./,j#3%4u3#[0#[`8W#%0#%;)#R 3) #[Sl=;#?5%/5#D%j#@%v(#k-%Z#3 #p_#p QC#?=/A#3 #?m5#2#</C�W#p%;3_#<m0#D%j )<a3#Rb5)#[Sl=;#?0QA#Q&" #D%j38'C#Q0#3)�dQ/��W#[C#Q�;#p8t#D38'C#T2%�4;
hb5)#$ QC#3%4uQd#b/m�2#.")#3 #)3#%^"Q;_#RQ�;#�NS()#P)#b/,53#[0#)3#Q�;#D)Qd#@N5)#b;8^\#R )P_#T%0%f4()#Q0#</C�W#%0#%^"Q;_#85#n"#P)#hJ#$3%02 #2#<j #?,(#p%'(#?'=C)2#°/j#�W3)#T%;)<Z)#[0#b]:(#Q&" #MQx#P)#%;)#<=5%=B#?;
h 8B#?;#Q�;#[+9:;#Q5#Q0#%j#?;%v(#%0#$QC)�;# 3)2#?+a) #D%j#p)QV0#2#D %�4Z)#b/m�2#Q0#[/^W#%0#R 8a#n/W)QC8; #D¬8-8O<")#¡"2QW#D)Q0#hG
1. S. Hoffmannh
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0"!
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
h Q"�X#?;#)3#Q�;#38q,`#w/O3#@%&=j 2P#DQ/d#$3%=C#2#[4B)�d#3%=C#)3# 8a#n/W)QC8; #["23#RQ�;# Q^"23#3 #p)8W#?;#)3#Q�;#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#?=/A#2#?=je#b"8j#p%/;# %���W#h�#$<j%';#b;8^\#Y8(#2#?4:/(8/qs#i"¬3#p8t#?+O%:;#[0#b]��:(#Q�;#?+a) #D%j#p%"Q`#D%j#�P3)#P)#2#<=4:j#?;N5)#b;8^\#p%j)8a#Q�;#3 #)Qd#@N5)#D%j#p%"Q #̀R?uQx#P)#h QC#%;)#h<=4:j#n/W)QC8; #b;8^\#[0#*"%,4;#7)Q]/-#D%j#p%"Q #̀*0%S;#3 #2#<==C#?;#Y%u #?;N5)#[(#2#72)#�/x#3 #[(#[C#b�d#.f5#%^"Q;_#b"%,\# 38;#p%/;%v(#D)38B#P)#<"%0#./0#.")#3 #)3#*/O)Q5)#yu%=;#8:^"#P)#[C#<=4;8^\#P)#DQ&" #Y8(#p%j)8a#2#<(Q/d#?;#3)QZ#@2 #�/x#3 #h<=C#?;#./,�W#[Sl=;#2#Q�;#3 #)3#$<V4;#TU%")#b/mZ8;#Q&" #D85#P)#2# P)<()#?,(#Qla#[0#D%j3%E=j#2#<A)8Z#[(#2#b5)#<=]"%X# 8a#n/W)QC8; #D%j#�P3)#[0#[(#$<V4;#TU%")#.")Q0%=0#i"¬3#b/mZ8;#¦�\#RQ&" #D8��5#P)#h<=C#?;#b"%A3#)3#[+a)<;#@<A#*s)#[+, #̀P)#?++,-)#./0#Rb��5)#?++,-)#./0#78s)#2#%j3%E=j#MNa#Q0#R[(%d2 #?(P#[(%t#<(23#�"Qx#P)#?4��:/(8/qs#%0#)3#Q�;#@ Q;#MQx#n"#P)#)Q��"P#h Q0#?;#7){��5#Q"P#)3#D )P_#2#b-)<A#*s)#gN,A#p8��t#p)8=A#[0#./l:+u#b/m�2#Q&" #MQx#P)#2#<=C#?;#23#[023#?A%,4`)#2#?��5%/5#D%j3%��'u#[0#b]:(#.je#2#./A#b"8j#p%/;# %�W#.")#h<(%;#?;#?Z%0#*V="U#[(%/;32%a#D%j38'C#[+9:;#?4;N5#[C#p8t#bB)�d#<j)8a#!/(#[Sl=;#D%j38'C#Q"%��5#Q0#)3# 8a#Q/��W#RQ�;#TU8VW
h6�LG#�J��I#R*^/j># 8B#$ ) #ª/f'W#Q�;#?4;N5#D23#P)#<()8W#?;#*C#3 #�)QA)
@-BC3%61%@563%01-A% !"#$%!"'()*%+,-./%#"%!1671#38%01#123%[69#d
#�%5)#Q0#R?0QA#TU8VW#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_# Q^"23#b�d#p)8W#?;#<��B#p%/0#[�(_#�%��5)#Q0#[^+0#Rb5)#[4uQ&(#*^B#%^"Q;_#?++,-)#./0#%"#?+a) #b"8j#P)#D8=m;#2#D %;#D%j##$P%��5Q0#¦�\#p_#2#<=C#?;#7%]( #)3#M<��j#n"#%q=W#[C#b��5)#$ 32_# 8`2#[0#)3#�%a#["23#n��"
hb5)#p%q`#?5%/5#2#D %�4Z)#T%(%^;)#Q0#$<V4;#TU%")#?(8;cj#%"#?5%/5#b/()<\2#2#$ 80#%^"Q;_#?4m=s#T)<��/-8W#�<==C#MQ�;#[C#?;%&=j#%W#�QA#D)Qd3)<4Z)#@%^��\#$<B#i/��5QW#$Q") #3 #R�%a#D%j#@%v(#p)8=A#[0#<==C#7%]( #[Sl=;#3 #)3#p_#D%j#b��5%/5#[0#?��5Q45 #[+, #̀P)#DQWU%0#bm�=;#<(23#.")#[C#)Qt#R<��B#<=j)8a#¦�\#$<V4;#TU%")#D%j#@%v(#RQ&" #D8��5#P)#hb��B) #<j)8a#?X#3 #)3#[(%/;32%a#[Sl=;#DP%d#2#?4�(#y��0%=;
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0""
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#*/- #[0#p%4:(%§u)#?4\#2#})QA#R["385#p8�,j#M<j#D%j38'C#[+,`#P)#�-%f;#?��5%/5#D)Q0#?m(%;#%j38'C#.")#h<( Qd#?5%/5#$<,A#T)Q//§W#3%t #<"%0#D3%dP%��5#.")#.4��B)<(
h<(8B#?;#�8:V;#[(%/;32%a#p<B#p3<;#.")#p) Q;#b-2 #?+s)#b/(#<"%0#R[(%/;32%a#[0#b]:(#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b5%/5#*/+VW#3 #2#?=" #b"8j#.4u%"#�/,mW#2#?5%/5#@N5)#D%j#$P8;_#�Q4:d#P)#DQ/d8+`#?=m"#38��'C#%4:")#2#b0%�#)3#@N5)#$3)8,j#[C#)Qt#£ QC#?"%5%=B#)3#%j38��'C#.")#3 #?]j�;#D%j3%E=j#�8��:V;#D)#�DQ&" �#)3#p_#2#<==C#?;#?uQm;#?��5)QC8; #2#D )P_#R?")Qd8(#%0#�-%f;#2#p%��'(#Q;)#.")#h6J��#�J�FG#R?u%C#2#?"N;># 80#!/4��5#3 #p_#%0#<"%0#$3)8,j#[C#<��==C#?;#QW#$</�/X#)3#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b��5%/5#iqu#[C# 3) #D)#?(2Q/0#D3%4u3#["23#2#?��&(%d2 #P)#?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#[0#b]:(#$<V4;#TU%")#?`3%a#b5%/5#b�d#<"%0#23#.")#P)#h<=C#?;#?=m"#%q(_#?+a) #b"8j#�%5)#Q0#[(#Rp)Q")#p8�,j#[Sl=;#D)Qd#@N5)#D%j38��'C#?aQ0#2#�%5)#Q0#[^+0#R?++,-)#./0#D%j3%E=j#2#<A)8Z#R78s)#�%5)#Q0#[(#2#RQ¥^W#2#DQ0)Q0#RD )P_#3) #[/A) #p)8=A#[0#%^"Q;_#[C#)Qt#£b��5)#*/+VW#*0%Z#RQ&" #D%j#b"8j#%0#?f"3%W#b��"<�#p%'(#Q4/-%W8W#2#D )<]45)#D%j#b-2 #?aQ0#[0#b]:(#?W2%�4;#?';#1a#RD )P_#2#i:/-)Q]/-#R?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#b"Q"<;#3 #D<;_3%C%(#3 #%^"Q;_#*^';#RQ&" #D8��5#P)#2#<j #?;#2#3%q;#3 #?m5#Rp_#n/W)QC8; #D%j#["23#MNa#Q0#[C#b��5)#38��'C#.")#D!/4��5#b"8j
h6J�F#�J�FG#R?u%C#2#?"N;>#<=C#?;#?")Qd#@N5)#�8CQ5#%^"Q;_#?`3%a#b��5%/5# Q^"23#3 #?"%=m;#2#D %;#b"8j#p%/;# %�W#b�d#p)8��W#?;#<A)8Z#P)#[(#2#[4uQd#[,��'tQ5#38'C#.")#?+a) #b"8j#P)#[(#[C#b��5)#ªf��';#DQ;)# 8`2#bm�=;#n"#%q=W#[C#b5)#$ QC#i/5QW#)3#D)#[(%d)<`#["23#2#Q/��:;#[^+0#R?++,-)#./0#<=C#?;#�%E")#%^"Q;_#*S4:;#D3%4u3#["23#.")#.")Q0%=0#hb5)#p%/O%^"Q;_#bm�=;#p_#2# 3) #�8�f;#DP%53%E=j#2#%j#$!/&()#R%j3%C2P%5# %E")#2#T)</q,W#%0#<()840#p8;cj#b-2 #[C#�P3)# %E")#�"Qx#P)#2#<=C#7Q4=C#2#¦�\#T3<Z#kW)Q;##[+��:+5#3 #)3#%�A)#[,j# 8a#[0#["23#2#<(23#.")#h6J���#R@)8Z>#<"%,(#b")<j#?+s)#M<j#D8��5#[0# 8a#�%a#b"8j#2#Q/��W#bVW#D%j38'C#g%s8�a#2#[(%/;32%a#D%j38'C#7%]Z#3 #?08a#[0#D3%4u3#�#D3%E=j
hb5)#3%^B_#?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0"#
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
@#<f%Gm<D)
#2#D %;Q/¢#D%jQ/§4;#Q0#b:"%0#?;#Rp)Q&��'=C#3%4u3#.//]W#@%&=j#[0#RD3%&()#$P%��5#Qv=;#P)#%0#p)3%&()#$P%5#RyZ)2#3 #h QC#</C�W#%j#['"<()#2#b"8j#R =jQu#R%j3%E=j#ªf��';#38x#[0#?j%d<" #R*+,-)#./0#10)23#3 #<A)8Z#2#b"8j#R =jQu#p8t#?,/j%�;#b/,j)#p QC#zQl;#b"8j#�S(#2#D3%E=j#D%j3%4a%5#b/,j)#Q0#2#$ ) #[O)3)#?(%q`#D%j#b5%/5#[0#?A%,4`)#rl5#D3%&()#$P%5#Qv=;#P)#*/+VW#z8l5#P)#?^"#h<==C#?;#</C�W#%j#�=C#2#yu%=;#ba%5#3 #b5%/5#3%4u3#2#�=C#[C#b��5)#.")#Q0# %S4A)#*/+VW#rl��5#.")#3 #hb��5)#<\)2#*/+VW#.")#3 #hb��5)#?(23 #<A)8Z#2#3%E=j#2#?+a) #b"8j#P)#Q��4;#g%uQs#b-2 #n"#?��`3%a#?`3%a#b5%/5#3%4u3#3 #p_#D3)�dQ�)#2#%j38'C#?+a) #b"8j#Q0#</C�W#%0#R*/+VW#rl��5#%0#<\)2#rl5#p)3%&()#$P%5#h 8,(#¨3 #)3#%j#b-2 #p%/;#?`3%a#b��5%/5#T2%�W#p)8W#?;#<(<S4m;#%j#b-2 #?`3%a#b5%/5#2#b"8j#[0#?j #*^B#3 #?+a) #?=je%=/0#y0%=;#Q0#</C�W#$<="_#3 #b-2 #n"#?`3%a#b��5%/5#?=/0#�/X#2#./]]W#[0#p)8W#?;#%j3%E=j#.")#���"Qx#P)#*S4:;#?f"3%W#�#?4"8j#D%j#["23#.4uQd#Qv(#3 #<B#[O)3)#[-%S;#.")#3 #[�(_#%;)#hba) QX#R<B%0#*a) #P)#iq+;#<()8W#?;#[tQd)#?`3%a#b5%/5#3 #b-2 #n"#3%4u3# Qd#p%/0#%W#b5)#D3%E=j#<=")Qu#.")#h<=C#?x#?��++,-)#./0#10)23#[sQA#3 #!/(#)3#?W2%�4;#<=")Qu#<��()8W#?;#<(<S4m;#)Qd#*C#2#?,4:/5#p)3%&()#$P%5#[C#[(8d#p_#R<=C#?,(#D2Q/X#?+a) #<A)8Z#P)#[tQd)#3%4u3#2#["23#R�=C#n"#<()8W#?;#[^+0#<=C#?,(#b/m]W#?��++,-)#./0#<A)8Z#2#%j3%E=j#P)#!/(#7%]Z#3 #%^"Q;_#[(%d2 #3%4u3#.4uQd#Qv(#3 #%0#<B#?m5#[-%S;#.")#3 #h<B%0#*S4:;#2#�%a#[4a) QX#Q;)#.")#p%/0#[0#R*S4:;#?4"8j#?f"3%W#["23#.")#�%5)#Q0#R?0QA#?0NS()#TU8VW#38'C#.")#?+;#b"8j#%0#Q"%§;#%q=W#[(#TU8VW#.")#b"Q"<;#3 #38'C#.")# Q^"23#[C# 8��B#?x#)3#P%5#b"8j#["23#n"# 8a#3%4u3#3 #2#$ Q^(#b"%A3#!/(#)3#?++,-)#./0#<A)8Z#[^+0#$ 80#b"8j#P)#[4u%0)<`#[4Z%W#n"#2#b"8j#Y8(#n"#2#[4��B) #?f"3%W#[§]s#<(23#.")#[C#$ QC
hb5)#$ 80#?++,-)#./0#2#?+a)
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0"$
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
G36B"6DF
!;46d%^"6B3
'(H-# "$E J5KL?, MNC7-+D N7 O.0 P5CQ H R2+ST;H O-& UCQ+;#3 #6J���>#<-%(23#R*/45)h|++,-)#./0#2#|5%/5#T%m-%l;#Q4u #�p)QqW#R[=&(P#</',`#�i`Q4;#R$S;?7& 'Q-$V 9,$C,
#?]+x#7NS45)#?]j�;#D%j#[�-{;�#6J�FG>#%/(#D 8m:;#i"Q;#2#?,/j)Q0)#?+A#R )8`#</5#R$ )P#[m,`#@%;)#R@85#7%5#R.W,0 X$/Q ',$C, "$/KEHY2 J7$Z3[:#R�%^"Q;_#%0#[l0)3#3 #p_#Q/��W#2#p)Q")#?+;# =jQu#3
hJ�G�#ªs#R@2 #$3%,B#~"3%W>#http://khabarfarsi.com 8-# \?T,# ]%$ #̂R�32P# Q03%C#2#72%/C%;�#6J�FG>#8;Q//d#R�3%4-_
h6J�FGHI�HJJ#?5Q45 #?,B%j#[q-)#M$S;?7& _+:0 H X-B7 `aC*0?bC* 80-+7+c "+, J% 'bCd0?, -##6J��K>#TQ0)3#R¨380
hb,^\#Q'(#�p)QqW#RDQO%\#2#p)Q") #10)23#Q0 #iC%\#D%j# =jQu#n"389W #*/+VW�#6J��F>#?58x#D<q;#2#} %s<,V;#R3%C8`�GIG#ªs#RK$3%,B#R'335*0 UC% H ',$C, e$fCf6= J7$Z3[:#R��3%u#¡/+a#D3%^,j#D)38B#D%j38'C
hJ�J J7$Z3[:#R�@Q(#T3<Z#</-8W#3 #?++,-)#./0#$3%&()#b/uQ��#6J�FJ>#?�/5#�58"#2#?+m;N¢#R$ )P#?&=t
hGI��GLG#R�#$3%,B#RL7%5#R'Q-$V g%0H-
#[:5{;#�p)QqW#RX0?;0 '7W,0 "-+/5Q -# "0 JTaE 9,$C, H 9;+E#6J�FI>#@%q-)#RD %0_#?(%�#?-853h72)#µ%t#RQs%m;#3)Q0)#?++,-)#./0#T%S/SVW#2#T%m-%l;#?&=jQu
#p%,4�d #?"%,(P%0� #6J�FG> #?(%l+5 #Q§s)#?+A #2 #.B23 #w/S+0 #R38;%( #)QjP #RT) %5 #i"Q; #Rp%/�%/¢#R@85#7%5#R.W,0 X$/Q ',$C, "$/KEHY2 J7$Z3[: R�%^"Q;_#$%&(#P)#p)Q")#D)#[4:j#b/-%mu#b/A2Q';
hF��JGG#ªs#R@2 #$3%,Bhb,5#T)3%'4()#�p)QqW#R$E#?S;H- H $E J;?h( M]35*0 UC% g%0H-#6J���>#?+m-)<]A#R@)8Z
#D%/u)Q§` #$%&"%` #?^/4/+X8O¬ #*/+VW� #6J�FJ> #p%"P2<`%W #</,\ #2 #?+�u) #7853 #R.:\ #Rp)Q;%C#R$C:0?iQ J7$Z3[:#R�D3%&()#$P%5#Qv=;#P)#%^"Q;_#$<V4;#TU%")#2#p)Q")#?;N5)#D38q,`#10)23#3 #?&=jQu
hGK�LKªs#R�L$3%,B#RJI#7%5#[:5{;#�p)QqW #R?=,t#$)3#i5%S-)80) #�i`Q4;#R1! X?^ -# $S;?7& ',$53j;# #6J���>#DQ=j#RQE=/:C
h@2 #µ%t#RQs%m;#3)Q0)#?++,-)#./0#T%S/SVW#2#T%m-%l;#?&=jQu#D38q,` #?`3%a #b5%/5 #2 #p%0P #Rb"8j #RD3%&()#$P%5� #6J���> #?,�%C #bE\ #2 #i/j)Q0) #R?S4;
hGIF�G��#ªs#RL$3%,B#R��#$32 #R9,$C, J7$Z3[:#R�p)Q")#?;N5)
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0#%
!"#$ %&$ !"#$ '(&)*+,-. /01&2
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
#~"3%W>#3 #�Q45 #*0%Z#R�[(%/;32%a#['Z%=;#[0#%^"Q;_# Q^"23�#h6J�FI>#n"cW)Q45)#T%S/SVW#!CQ;�6J�FGHIFHGI�?5Q45
http://www.csr.ir/departments.aspx?lng=fa&abtid=01&depid=44&semid=453
!"#$%& #' ()*+' ,-$. / 0"#1+ 0234 $5")67 89: ;#$<*4= >- ,2?' @AB C@DEF& ;'$G /)H ;IJK6
!C@DEF LMAL@N >+)*+'
www.diplomacy.ir.
OP*QG R$S /TJ+ U=#$V*W= XY=)Z% /"#$%&'()*'+*&,-'./0'12345'-6'789: C@DE@& =)2J[ /\'=])2V6
^-=_# \]1[ #' ;#$`W= \]$+ >+$9a b_#B C@DNE& >c+=# d=I<4 _ )2`W$Z: /;#=IJ34 >92e6
O@NDfF@ghi /g \#$Ja ;<##$%&'()*','<=/)='>/?)?9:'1@/A#BC /j,3J?= k2-
'/j>"$5")67 l3m T26$J% ;n1?1oI"= _ >6p+= T"1G ;$2[=B C@DEF& >H$q I2r6 _ Ps4= />"p6
O@FDf@gF hi /t_' \#$Ja /t1+ u$+ /DE=&'F/GH'<=/)='./GI0,JK'1@/A#BC
;L=/)=','1M@/H','1NO#C';P5,6Q8C'R&'>ST #''/jPv"#_)% ;=)- >a=)%#w4B C@DEM& ,5"$6 /#x?=_
Ot_' R$S />G$6 )VW XY=)Z%
)*H' XY=)Z% /\'=])2V6 =)2J[ XP:)*6 /"#$%&'()* 'L=/)= '<T/$UH& '12345 C@DNA& #IW$v5?= /TW_
O>33J?= k2- _ >+$2+ U$e?$y6
\#$Ja /@z u$+ /<H-/V'L=/)='1@/A#BC /j;#$`W= \]$+ $% ,3J?= k2- ^-=_# ]=B C@DNF& )i$W /Y$"'$G
OE@{fE{M hi /g
';W.-,X63YZ '[)@-8\ '[@ ']D& 'S$)H ';^K8_U2, ']-X '()H82 X#' C@DNz& ,o16$+ /Y1*`92*W$G
_ |+$2+ U$e?$y6 )*H' XY=)Z% /09`W] I2VJ: XP:)*6 //_23@X'<H-/V'L=/)='<5,-6'./0'1$I`3=
Ot_' R$S /|33J?= k2-
_ \_}~ kV3� $�#'1JK6 XP:)*6 /aP9U@'>Q/2&'-6'L280'./0'b%/` C@DNN& ,o16$+ /Y1*`92*W$G
Ot_' R$S /)i$e6 #=)-= >33J?= k2- U$�2�K% _ U$e?$y6 >`9G)H 0v+�6 XY=)Z% /|Gpq I2e+ kv[
OP?$e?= )VW XY=)Z% /;IJ[= I2J[ XP:)*6 /P5/@'1UNY/5'1\'<U2&,-';F&32& C@DAM& k29v[ IJK6 /,52G
!"#$%&'()*+,
Bill, James A. (2001) “The Politics of Hegemony: The United States And Iran”,
Middle East Policy, Vol.VIII, No 3, p.p. 89-100.
Forst, R. !"#$#% &'()*+,-.* /0 , 1-* ,+234 5-2*+6/*7 7/28 28* 98/)(0(:8*+ ;,/-*+
Forst, at: http://www.goethe.de/enindex.htm.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]
!"#$% &'$(' )((*+ ,,, &-.-/0 #1 $2-.03
!"#$%&'& ()*&&+,-.)/0 !
!"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0
Houghton, P. (2007) “Reinvigorating the Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making:
Toward a Constructivist Approach”, Foreign Policy Analysis, Vol 31, 24-45.
Katzenstein, P. (1998) Cultural Norms and National Security: Police and
Military in Japan, New York: Cornell University Press.
Katzenstein, P. (1996) The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in
World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kubalkova, V. (2001) Foreign Policy in a Constructed International Politics in a
Construct World. Armonk: M.E Sharpe.
Mohammad Nia, Mehdi (2011) “A Holistic Constructivist Approach to Iran's
Foreign Policy”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2 No. 4.
Onuf, N. (1989) "World of Our Making: Rules And Rule", in: Social Theory and
International Relation, Clumbia, Sc: University of South Carolina.
98/)/:04 <= !"##>% &?([email protected]/6/0A3 /- B,+2/- C+/D128034 International Relations
Theory for the 21 Century, London and New York: Routledge, p.p. 60-75.
Rittberger, V. (2002) “Approaches to the Study of Foreign Policy Derived from
International Relations”, Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association,
New Orleans.
EA/284 E= !"##$% F;*G*.2/6/02 ,-H ?([email protected]/6*/02 <::+(,.8*0 /- 5-2*+-,2/(-,)
Theory", in: Baylis and Smith, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wendt, A. (1994) “Collective Identity Formation and the International State”,
American Political Science Review, 88 (3): p.p. 384-396.
Zehfuss, M. (2002) Constructivism in International Relations: the Politics of
Reality, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dow
nloa
ded
from
priw
.ir a
t 1:1
1 +
0330
on
Sun
day
Feb
ruar
y 23
rd 2
020
[ D
OI:
10.2
0286
/priw
-030
355
]