1. The Promotion of Rice Intensification by Rice Management Method(RMM)

2. / . . . . . . 3. . . System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Fr. Henri deLaulanie,S.J. Association Tefy Saina (ATS) CIIFAD , Professor Dr.Norman Uphoff CIIFAD ATS SRI Engr Suravut Snidvongs ( ) The Promotion of Rice Intensification by Rice Management Method , , , , , , , , , , , 4. , , , The Promotion ofRice Intensification by Rice Management Method (RMM) , , , , ( , ) (SRI) .. (.. ) .. (.. ) , (SRI) 5. , , , , , , 6. , , , , , , (Main Elements) N, P, K (Minor Elements), Mg, Ca, S, (Trace Elements) Zn, Co, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu , Mo, Na , , Trace Elements 7. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,-, 8. / , , , , , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , , SRI , (Soiless Culture) Hydroponic , , 9. Hydroponic Chelate Iron Chelate Iron Chlorosis (Main Elements) N, P, K (Minor Elements), Mg, Ca, S, (Trace Elements) Zn, Co, Mn, Bo, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mo, Na , (Chelate Iron), Trace Elements 10. , , , 1. , , 2. 3. 4. 5. , , / / / / , , Hydroponic 11. 12. (Hydroponics) (Hydroponics) 1. 2. (John Woodward) .. 13. (plant physiologists) (Sachs) (Knop) .. 2472 Gericke geoponics " " (hydroponics) hydros ( ) ponos () (liquid culture, deep water) (nutrient film technique, NFT) - (, ) Hoagland EDTA 14. (, ) (, 2) ( , ) NFT . . 15. . . . . . 16. . . . . . . 17. (ppm) (gene) . (, ) . (aeroponics) - . (substrate culture) pH .-. 18. . (liquid culture) . : : . . . . . (C.E.C) . . rockwool pH : 19. pH . . . - . 20. , -- , - - , , , , , , , , , , 21. IMO N P K Ca Mg S B Cu Fe Mn , Mo Zn 22. NPK Mg CaSi S B Cu Fe Mn Mo Zn - - - - - 23. . ( ) ( ) () , - - / - / - - () - .. - - x - - 24. - - - - - - / - - () - -- - -- - - - -- - -- - - 25. : . . - () ( ) . ( % ) ( ) ( ) . . . . ( ) 26. . ( - ) () . () - ( ) ( ). -- ( ) - . - ( ) - ( .) -- -- -- P . -- - -. ( ) - . . - - - ( )- . / / ( ) . / . ( - ) . . 27. (RMM) (RMM) . (RMM) , 15 , , . . . . . ( %) ( %). . . , , ,, (, ) 28. 1. 1.1 . 1.2 1.3 , , 1.4 1.5 , , , 1.6 1.7 1.8 2. 2.1 2.2 , , 2.3 2.4 , , , 2.5 2.6 3. 3.1 3.2 , , , 3.3 , , 3.4 3.5 4. 4.1 4.2 x x . 29. 4.3 x x . 4.4 % 5. , , 6. 6.1 , .6.2 , , , 6.3 6.4 , , 7. 7.1 x 8. , , 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 , , x x . 9. 9.1 9.2 9.3 . x . x . . , , % 30. , . ( ) . 9.4 9.5 , , 9.6 - 10. 10.1 x . . , ( x ) 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 , , 11. 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 , , , 12. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 31. . - - - - - - - - - - 32. 1. - - 2. - 33. - - () 34. - - - () - . - x - - - - 35. x - () - ( ). - - (- ) 36. . - ( ) ( ) - LL L L L L LL L L L L LL L L L L LL L L L L LL L L L L : - - -, - ,-, - ( - ). . ( x x x )- 37. - - - - . . . x x . . - - - U L - - - . . 38. - - . - - () - - - - . - () - ( ) - - - . . . 39. - . 3 / - - (SRI) ( ) , , 40. , , , - ()- , , , ()- ()- ( ) - (, , , ) () 41. - (, , , ) () - () 2 . . () . . 42. . . x . . . . . - . - . . 43. .. http://kaset-apsa.blogspot.com/2010/04/blog.post.html ( pH) / % . , . . PANYASRI 6:17 0 .. http://kaset-apsa.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog.post.html - . 44. ( ) search engine google.com msn excel 1. / ( - /) ( - /) . -. :http://nsw-rice.com/index.php/riceknowladge/fertirize/257-pig-ferti < >. . ( N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo Cl) 45. . " . . % , ( .6%) -. ,-, 1. 2. 3. - - - - - , - - - . . - 46. - % / % % EM " " ( )2. - PH .- - - - 47. 3. - PH / - - () ( / ) / . 4. - 5. PH % % 48. 6. ( ) - 7. - ( )- PH () 8. / - / / 9. / / () 10. () 49. % % 11. / / (- ) email: panyasri@hotmail.com email 50. . . (, ) . - . . - - . . - . *** *** . . . . . . . . . 51. . . - . . - . - . . - . ( ) . ( ) ( ). . . . 52. . . . - C - - 53. % N NPK -, . . . . . -, . . . . . -... - , . . . . .. , , + + + + + + 54. . . . - - - - - , , , , , , , , , , , , . 1 . . - - (- ) 55. - - (- ) - . - . - . .. . . - 56. . . . - . . ( ) ( ). . . . ( , , , ) . , , , . . (, ) , ( ) () ( ) ( ) 57. - - / . , , , ( ) - - - - - - :-, : -, :-, : ( 58. 1. 2. 59. . . .(2543) . .2541. . . . . . . . .2542. . . System of Rice Intensification (S.R.I.):Malagasy Early Rice Planting System P. Vallois and N. Uphoff, Institut de Promotion de la NouvelleRiziculture (I.P.N.R.), Madagascar, February 2000.