1. (BEEPS) ,

2. BEEPS V 100-120 37 4200 , , , BEEPS V 2012-13 -- 2012 ; 2012 C 2 3. BEEPS VCHUKOTKA KORYAKIA MU RM A NS MAGADANKST PETERSBURGKAMCHATKA TAYMYRIAKARELIA LENINGRAD NENETSIAV KALININGRAD KO ARKHANGELSK PS NOVGORODYAKUTIA TVERVOLOGDAKOMISMOLENSK YAROS- LAVL MOSCOW KOSTBRYANSK KALUGAIVROYAMALO-NENETS MAVL ANOV EVENKIAAD O IMIA IR AKTULA KIROV MY OREL NIZHNY PE R KURSK RYAZANNOVGORODMARI-EL KHANTI- MANSILIPETSKMOSACHUV- TAM- RDASHIATIAKH BELGORODBOV OVURPERMVORO-IAMALUDNEZHIN PENZAULYANOVSK TATARSTANSVERDLOSKKHABAROVSKSARATOVSAMARA ROSTOVBASHKORTOSTANTYUMENAMURVOLGOGRAD TOMSK KRASNOYARSK KNS KRASNODAR OR KURGANBIENYA OMSKIRKUTSK BELUR BURYATIA CHADYGEA GKALMYKIAASTRAKHAN CHITASTAVRO-NOVOSIBIRSK PR KARACHAY KEM CHERKESSIA POLIMOR ERO JEWISH AOKH KABARDINOSK AK BALKARIA VO IYSSAIANORTH OSSETIAALTAI INGUSHETIAKRAICHECHNYADAGESTANGORNO-TUVAALTAY : BEEPS V 37 3 4. BEEPS 30 4 : 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008-09 , 40 , , (2008-09) 1,300 5. BEEPS 2009 2012 2000 , 1999-201241999 2002 2005 200920123210 .: BEEPS . , .5 6. : , , , 2012 3210 . .&. .: BEEPS . , .6 7. : , , 1/3 , 38% - , 1/10 8. 2/3 , 9. , - - 0.50.40.30.20.10.0 . . .&. . : BEEPS . .9 10. , , , - , 10 11. 3 . & . . .. 1.34 1.28 1.180.99 0.980.95 0.780.72 0.64 0.510.48 0.39 0.25 1.48 1.62 0.500.82 0.562.61 0.610.39 0.34 0.730.25 0.25 0.02 1.64 0.79 1.081.40 1.040.84 0.690.58 0.64 0.510.16 0.30 0.45 1.43 1.03 0.870.84 1.160.93 1.400.65 0.54 0.740.23 0.42 0.21 1.12 1.59 1.200.83 1.690.44 0.811.21 0.23 0.530.40 0.15 0.32 1.57 1.29 1.200.98 0.791.00 1.210.69 0.42 0.550.41 0.63 0.20 1.38 1.71 1.450.98 0.850.73 0.710.51 0.95 0.320.51 0.56 0.14 1.07 1.18 0.361.94 0.931.54 1.070.23 1.08 0.210.11 0.06 0.00 1.50 1.07 1.690.94 0.790.73 0.820.67 0.68 0.440.38 0.24 0.33 1.09 1.00 1.551.30 1.330.84 0.701.07 0.45 0.420.61 0.36 0.15 1.28 1.39 1.441.00 0.920.72 0.780.84 0.57 0.530.54 0.34 0.32 0.96 1.05 1.041.66 1.500.50 0.531.18 0.71 0.520.70 0.75 0.20 1.38 1.13 0.730.63 0.551.38 0.470.17 1.45 0.670.41 0.68 0.24-0.86 1.02 1.451.45 1.440.81 0.551.03 0.83 0.790.66 0.49 0.28- 1.74 0.68 0.720.43 2.210.47 0.350.48 0.36 0.030.09 0.26 0.04 1.86 1.07 0.950.88 0.810.97 0.950.66 1.00 0.420.47 1.13 0.11 1.54 1.23 1.081.39 1.160.53 0.740.98 0.88 1.010.90 0.54 0.50- 1.06 1.08 0.761.45 0.801.94 1.240.62 0.56 0.940.79 0.47 0.25-1.99 1.03 0.930.61 0.871.20 0.440.99 1.07 0.610.25 0.60 0.18 1.99 2.49 1.180.94 0.850.75 0.430.58 0.88 0.210.71 0.06 0.04 1.32 1.46 1.171.00 0.710.67 1.010.62 0.30 0.290.37 0.20 0.53 0.76 1.74 0.581.22 1.121.47 0.510.72 1.52 0.590.45 0.32 0.02 1.47 1.25 1.370.79 0.740.60 0.810.24 0.50 0.500.32 0.42 0.22 1.35 1.18 1.271.02 1.110.87 0.691.24 0.22 0.600.44 0.15 0.18 1.14 1.40 1.040.82 0.530.98 0.980.32 0.68 0.410.66 0.47 0.22 1.21 1.26 1.251.04 1.180.99 0.940.83 1.11 0.620.49 0.48 0.38 1.04 0.97 1.341.16 1.360.78 1.011.15 0.70 0.800.65 0.59 0.52 1.53 1.41 1.220.93 0.880.93 1.470.49 0.72 0.870.32 0.38 0.47 1.09 1.02 1.211.08 1.451.16 1.131.16 0.29 0.300.74 0.65 0.22 1.43 1.00 1.281.09 0.700.70 1.090.87 0.31 0.780.56 0.58 0.29 1.49 1.16 1.610.74 0.670.98 0.700.19 0.33 0.460.89 0.44 0.32 0.64 0.91 1.641.53 1.021.84 0.850.29 0.68 0.150.88 0.75 0.16 1.03 1.37 1.150.95 1.040.72 0.570.75 0.64 0.340.32 0.20 0.26 1.04 1.35 0.820.48 0.461.77 0.560.35 0.44 0.470.21 0.31 0.21 1.14 1.45 1.570.93 0.960.90 0.750.93 0.50 0.580.85 0.30 0.34 1.22 1.18 1.291.12 0.790.83 0.901.10 0.52 0.580.65 0.81 0.45 1.22 1.121.121.01 1.31 1.17 1.08 1.341.271.031.031.10 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.810.780.40 0.48 0.59 0.58 0.270.180.58 0.34 0.1811 12. ? ? / , - 13. 13 14. 14 15. 15 16. 16 17. 17 18. 4 , , "" "" , 14% , 19% - 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 - - ..... . .. . . . .. ... ... . . . ...: BEEPS . , "0" , , "1" -- . 18 19. , , (, -, ) , -- 2.5 - 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.00.250.35 0.450.55 0.650.75 ( ) : BEEPS . 19 20. - , 20 21. : BEEPS 22. 23. 24. - 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. - 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.