วิทยาศาสตร์ 4 (ม.2 ภาคเรียนที่ 2)

ISBN 978-974-01-9544-3 ,

..

.

.

_____________________

..

( )

(.) 2551 8

2553

2551

4 2 2 .

4 2 2

.

.

( )

1

. 2

.. 8

.. 9

3 11

.. 12

. 13

.. 14

.. 15

1 . 1

1.1 .. 2

1.2 . 21

1.3 29

2 .. 39

2.1 .. 42

2.2 48

2.3 .. 60

2.4 . 70

2.5 75

2.6 . 80

3 .. 95

3.1 . 96

3.2 . 98

3.3 108

3.4 .. 124

3.5 .. 125

3.6 126

131

. 132

135

137

. 139

1

1 1 1

2 2

2 3 3

4 4

3 5 5

6 6

2551

.

2

. 2551

1

3

010

10

1 1.1

1.2

2 2.1

2.2

3 3.1

3.2

4 4.1

4.2

3

2

2

3

2

2551 2551

013

13

2551

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

360 9

1. 1 1 1 60 1.5 (3 /) 2 2 60 1.5 (3 /) 2. 2 1 3 60 1.5 (3 /) 2 4 60 1.5 (3 /) 3. 3 1 5 60 1.5 (3 /) 2 6 60 1.5 (3 /)

4

1

4

.

5

.

42

81

6

15

1.4

1 4

1

16

9

1

1.1

1.2

2

2.1

2.2

3

3.1

3.2

4

4.1

4.2

10

5

5.1

6

6.1

7

7.1

7.2

8

8.1

12

2551

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

360 9

1. 1 120 3

1 1 60 1.5 (3 /)

2 2 60 1.5 (3 /)

2. 2 120 3

1 3 60 1.5 (3 /)

2 4 60 1.5 (3 /)

3. 3 120 3

1 5 60 1.5 (3 /)

2 6 60 1.5 (3 /)

13

.

. ./, ./, ./, ./, ./, ./

. ./, ./, ./

14

1 15

2 24

3 15

()

4 2

: 3 60

: 60

15

2

2

1.

1.1

1.2

1.3

-

-

-

1.

2.

3.

2.

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

-

-

-

-

1.

2.

3.

16

-

-

-

-

-

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

17

-

-

-

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

18

20.

21.

22.

23.

3.

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

-

-

-

-

-

1.

2.

3.

4.

19

3.6

-

-

-

-

-

5.

6.

25

7.

8.

9.

10.

1 1

1. 2.

3.

4.

1 - 34

1.1 9

1.2 3

1.3 3

15

6

1

2

(II)

2

1.1 1.2

2

2

3 1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1

(1.)

(2.)

(3.)

9

1.1

4

( 2)

1.1

1.1

1.

2.

2

3

5 1

/

1.

2. 250 cm3

3.

4. 10 cm3 5 cm3

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11. 10 cm x 10 cm

12.

13. 0.1 %

14. 1 %

15. 1%

16.

17.

18.

19. (II) (CuSO4) 0.1 mol/L

20. (NaOH) 2.5 mol/L

21.

22. 2

9

1

4

3

1

2

1

1

1

1

3

1

10 cm3

10 cm3

3 cm3

10 cm3

3 cm3

10 cm3

5 cm3

5 cm3

5 cm3

3

0.1% 1 1,000 cm3 (II) 0.1 mol/L (II) 15.96 g 1 2.5 mol/L

100 g 1 (

1 )

6

2

1. 1.1 2 1

2

2. 1

3. 1

2

1

4. 2

5.

6.

2

7.

7 1

1 2 3 4 5 6

2 cm3 + 1 cm3 3 cm3

CuSO4 5

NaOH 3

7 8

2 2

1 2

1

1 0.1 % + 2 0.1 % + 3 1 % + 4 1 % + 5 + 6 +

7 + + CuSO4 + NaOH 8 + CuSO4 + NaOH

8

1

(II) /

(II) /

1 5, 6 8

1

1

2

CuSO4 +

NaOH

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

9 1

1

(II)

2 2

1

1

1. /

2.

3.

4.

1

4

10

1.1

3

1. (monosaccharide)

cuprus oxide (Cu2O) Cu2O

(ll)

2.

(II)

2

1

11 1

1

3

15

3

2 3

1

3

12

()

13 1

1.3

6

5

1

14

3

6

1 3

.

.3

.

15 1

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.2 1.1

1.1 1.2

3 3

1.2

12

90

16

/

1.

2.

3. 10 cm3

4.

5. 0.1%

6. 0.01%

7. 1%

8.

(

50 cm3)

6

2

1

1

12 cm3

5 cm3

5 cm3

12 cm3

0.01% 1 100 1,000 cm3 1

1,000 cm3

1 1,000 cm3

1

1

1. 2

1 0.01%

2

1 2

17 1

2.

3.

4.

5.

1

0.01% 35

2

*

5121216

172430

156

*

18

1.2

1.2

1.2

3

3

0.01% 0.01%

1 0.01%

0.01%

19 1

1 2

3 6 12

H2O

20

12

1.2

1

21 1

1.3

6

( 1.2)

( 1.3)

19

1.3

1.2

1.2

22

1.

2.

3.

3

1.1

()

1

1

1

50 kcal

75 kcal

100 kcal

250 kcal

600 kcal

800 kcal

1

1

1

23 1

1

1

1

250 kcal

800 kcal

50 kcal

1

1

1

75 kcal

600 kcal

100 kcal

1.4

1 2

3

1 2 3

100 8

435

24

1.4

1.5

13 - 15

1.5

3

1 1 1

1

25 1

1 70 C

Calorie C

C 1,000 1

1 70 C

1 70

1

1,000 70

4 / 4 / 9 /

1.14

8 9

16 - 18

26

() ()

0 - 5

6 - 11 800

1 - 3 1,000

4 - 5 1,300

6 - 8 1,400

9 - 12 1,700 1,600

13 - 15 2,100 1,800

16 - 18 2,300 1,850

19 - 30 2,150 1,750

31 - 50 2,100 1,750

51 - 70 2,100 1,750

71 1,750 1,550

3 +0

4 - 9 +300

+500

: .. 2546

(body mass index)

55 - 60 10 - 15 25 - 30

(

)

27 1

.. 12 1,700

255 60 50

.. 60 15

25 (

100)

.. 60 1,700 0.60 x 1,700

= 1,020

4 /

1,020/4 = 255

.. 15 1,700

0.15 x 1,700 = 255

4 /

255/4 = 63.75

.. 25 1,700

0.25 x 1,700 = 425

9 /

.. 425/9 = 47.22

..

..

28

//

5 1.4

1.3

29 1

1.3

24

2 1.3

1.4

1.

2.

3

1.3

30

1.2

1.5 13 - 15

( )

, , ,

2

/

31 1

1.

2.

3.

1.3

1.3

1

1.2 1.3

1 1

26

32

7 7

1.3

1.4

- 8 - 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6

6 - 12 1 - 2

1 2

5 - 6

3 - 5

1 2 3 4 5

33 1

1.4

5

1

1.4 1.3

1.3

-

.

/

..

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.

2.

2

-

08/10/10

34

1.3

Thai RDI Thai RDI

Thai RDI Thai Recommended Daily Intake

6

2,000

1

30 21

7 3

, , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , ,

, , , , ,

1

35 1

1. 100

1.1 1.2

1

240.8

15.1

45.1

28.6

9.0

1 1.0

2 1.5

3 16.0

6 1.8

2.8

1.1

1.2

2.

3.

4.

36

5.

.

.

6.

6

1 4 6

7.

8.

9. 9.1 9.2

( 100 )

0.1 120 0.5 0.002

7.6 39 0 0

0.4 7 10 0 0.4 28 0 0.006

37 1

9.1

9.2

10.

.

.

.

.

(

)

38

11. 11.1 - 11.3

25

2551

80

1 3

11.1

11.2

11.3

,

,

, ,

,

39 2

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

35 - 92

2

2.1 3 2.2 5

2.3 5

2.4 4

2.5 3

2.6 4

24

40

4

2 2

2

41 2

2

2

2

1 1

2

2

2

42

2.1

36

1.

2.

3.

4.

3

43 2

2.1

2.1

1.

2.

2.1

1

/

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. 10 cm3

6.

7.

8.

2

1

1

1

1

1

2 cm3

1 cm3

2.1

44

()

1.

2. 2

1 + +

2 +

2

1

2

2

1

1 2

4

2

45 2

()

2.2

2.1

46

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

.1

47 2

2.6

3

24 1

2

2.7

2.8 2.9

2

2.2

48

44

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

5

49 2

2.2

2.2

1. ()

30

2.2

50

2.

3

3.

()

1 78 2 80

3 80

79

60 - 100

12 - 15 60 - 100

51 2

3

2.2.1

2.10

2.10

2

2.11

52

2.13

2.14

1. 4 2 2

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

2.3

53 2

2.3

1. 1 2

2

2.

3.

1

50

/

1.

2. 500 cm3 500 cm3

3.

2

2

1,000 cm3

55 2

1. 4

2.

3.

4.

1. -

2.

3.

4.

56

(aorta)

1.

2.

2.4

1

1

2.4

57 2

1.

2.

3.

4.

(

)

()

40

1.

2.

3. (fiber)

4.

5.

6.

7.

58

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

2

( : )

2.2.2

2.16

2.16

59 2

( :neutrophil)

/

/

60

2.20 2.21

57

2.3

61 2

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

2.22

2.23

2.3

5

2.5

62

2.5

1.

2.

3.

59

1.

Y

1

/

1. () 1

63 2

Y

=

=

=

2.

1

2

1.

2. Y

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.

64

1

2

2.24

65 2

3

2.6

1.

2.

2.6

61

1

66

/

1.

1 1

1 1

2.

1

1

1. 6

2. 500 cm3

500 cm3 ( 500 cm3 5 1 100 cm3)

6

3.

3.1

- 3 - 4 1

- 4 1

- 70 1

3.2 500 cm3

500 cm3

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.4

()

1.

2.

300

1,500

68

18

2.7

1.

2.

2.7

1

1

69 2

2.26 2.27 2.28

5 - 6

500 cm3

2,500 - 3,000 cm3

1,000 - 1,100 cm3 1,000 -

1,500 cm3

70

(vital capacity)

70 4,800 cm3 50

3,200 cm3

(tidal volume) 500 cm3

(residual volume)

(total lung capacity)

2.4

66

1.

2.

3.

4.

4

71 2

(excretion)

2.4

(metabolism)

2.29

2.29 2.30

2.1

72

(2 - 3 )

2.31 2.32

2.8

73 2

2.8

1.

2.

70

2

1.

2.

3.

/

1.

2.

3.

1

1

1

75 2

2.5

71

2.5

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

3

76

2.33

2.34

2

2.36

2.36

77 2

1.

2.

1

1.

2.

( )

2.9

1

79 2

2.10

1.

2.

3.

1

http://www.oncb.go.th

2.10

1

80

2.6

77

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

4

81 2

2.38 2.40

2.41

21-35 28

10 45

10 - 45 35 1

420 (35 X 12)

2.6

82

3

3 1 1

3

3

3 3

3 3

2 2 2

2

1

2

2

2.11

1

83 2

(GIFT) (ICSI) (ZIFT)

(IVF, in vitro fertilization)

() 4 - 8

( 60 )

(GIFT, gamete intrafallopian transfer)

()

(ZIFT, zygote intrafallopian-tube transfer)

(ICSI, intracytoplasmic sperm injection)

84

2.48

85 2

1. (ametamorphosis)

2. (gradual metamorphosis)

86

4. (complete metamorphosis)

3. ( incomplete metamorphosis)

()

()

2.49

87 2

1.

2.

2.12

1

2.12

1

89 2

2

1.

2. 2.1-2.2

2

7

8

5

9 1

4

6

3

90

2.1 1 9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2.2

3.

(

) (

)

91 2

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

4.

5.

92

. .

8.1

8.2

.

. 8.3

8.4

1. 2.

3.

4.

8. 8.1- 8.3

( .)

( .)

. .

93 2

()

6.00 . - 18.00 . 18.00 . - 6.00 .

1 7 20 0

1 12 1 9 2 2

9.

10. 2549 - 2552

10.1 - 10.4

() ()

.. 2549 .. 2550 .. 2551 .. 2552

0 - 14 47 56 80 14215 - 19 640 732 1,002 1,15320 - 24 755 985 1,010 1,02125 - 29 706 897 1,027 1,020

30 - 34 356 383 510 57835 - 39 135 155 182 21440 - 44 81 101 84 7845 - 49 27 35 54 3050+ 16 25 26 13 2,763 3,369 3,975 4,249

http://www.thanyarak.go.th

5.

6.

4 3 6 1 5 2

()

94

12.

10.1 ..2549 - 2552

0-14 15-19 30-34 35-39

10.2

15 - 19

10.3

10.4

11.

95 3

1.

2.

3.

3.1 1

3.2 6

3.3 6

3.4 30

3.5 30

3.6 1

93 - 124

15

()

3

96

1.

2.

3.1

3.1

94

1

97 3

3.1

3.1

/

1. 5 x 30 x 5 1

1.

2.

1.

2.

- A

A

A

A

1

98

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

98

6

99 3

3.2

3.2

3.2

99

2

100

/

1. 2. 3. 1 4. 5. 6.

7.

2

1.

2.

30o60o 45o

30o60o 45o

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

101 3

3.3

3.3

1.

2.

100

2

/

1

103 3

( )

( )

()

( )

( ) ( )

( )

( )

()

( )

( ) ( )

( )

(

) ()

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

1

1

2

3

3

4

3

3

4

104

1. 1

2. 2

3. 1

AB O 1 2

BC P AP PQ OP

2

1

3. 1

105 3

4. AP AP

QP PC APQ QPC

5. AO O

6. AO OP

3.4

3.4

103

/

1. 2. 3. 4.

1

1

1

1

1

106

-

-

-

3.5

3.5

1

/

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3

1

1

1

2

1

107 3

11

12 - 14

108

108

3.3

C F

109 3

1. 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

6

90

(

)

()

3.3

110

3.6

3.6

1.

2.

3.

108

30

111 3

/

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1

1

1

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

112

3.7

/

1. 2. 3.

1

1

1

3.7

1

113 3

3.8

1

2

1

2

114

3.8

1.

2.

/

1.

2.

3.

4. 1

5.

1

1

2

1

1

111

1

115 3

3.9

3.9

1.

2.

112

1

116

/

1.

2.

3.

4. 3

5.

6.

1

1

2

1

1

1

3.10

117 3

1.

(F)

2.

118

3.10

1.

2.

/

1.

2.

3.

4.

1

1

2

1

113

1

70

119 3

2

2

2

2

120

1. ()

2.

3.

3.11

121 3

3.11

1.

2.

/

1.

2.

3.

4. 1

5.

1

1

2

1

1

117

30

(3) 90o 43o

12

(1)

(1)

3

(2)

(2)

4

5

(3)

(3)

122

90

3.13

1 (C) 2 90o

1

2

C

=

=

( ) 90

v1 < v2

C

sin 1 V1sin 2 V2sin c V1sin 90o V2

sin C < sin 90o

123 3

3.12

1.

2.

/

1.

2.

3.

1

1

1

1

1. :

() 2

124

2. : () 2

3. : 1

3.4

120

1.

2.

3.

30

L2 L1

l1

125 3

3.4

, 3.5

3.5

3 121

3.22. 3.22.

3.22

. .

A

XP R R

25cm

30

121

126

3.6

1.

2.

1

123

127 3

3.13

1.

2.

1

3.6

/

1.

2. 3 1 3 8

3

3

128

3

1.

B

2.

A B

C D

2.1

2.2

129 3

C F

3.

3.1

FC

3.2

CF

130

4.

4.1

4.2

F

F

F

C

CC

C

F

F

132

2

1

/

12345678910111213141516171819202122

232425

250cm3

10cm35cm3

10cmx10cm

0.1%

1%

1%

(II)(CuSO4)0.1mol/L

(NaOH)2.5mol/L

2

10cm3

0.01%

9

1

4

3

1

2

1

1

1

2

3

1

12.5cm3

10cm3

10cm3

10cm3

3cm3

10cm3

5cm3

5cm3

5cm3

3

1

5cm3

12cm3

133

2

/

12345678910

111213

14151617

10cm3

500cm3

500cm3

11

11

2

1

1

1

1

2cm3

1cm3

1

2

2

1,000cm3

1

1

1

1

1

1

134

/

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829

5cmx30cmx5cm

1

3

313cm8cm

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

3

3

3

135

fattyacid

aminoacid

convexmirror

concavemirror

nerveimpulse

glycerol

dispersion

excretion

cloning

ZIFT:ZygoteIntra-

FallopianTransfer

ICSI:Intra-Cytoplasmic

SpermInjection

in vitrofertilization mechanicaldigestion

chemicaldigestion

reflection

totalinternalreflection

refraction

cellularrespiration

platelet

principalaxis

lipid

focullength

illuminance

cholesterol

carbohydrate

calorie

calorimeter

nearpoint

farpoint

spiracle

serum

neuron

bloodcell

gamete

zygote

bodymassindex

dendrite

cellbody

alveolus

mulpighiantubule

trachea

digestivetract

biotechnology

plasma

semen

reflectaction

fertilization

protein

dizygotictwin,

fraternaltwin

monozygotictwin,

identicaltwin

learnedbehavior

innatebehavior

pepsin

pepsinogen

peptide

fetus

focus

realimage

virtualimage

angleofincident

angleofreflection

angleofrefraction

136

fiber

excretionsystem

nervoussystem

digestivesystem

reproductivesystem

respiratorysystem

imagedistance

objectdistance

ovary

ray

incidentray

reflectedray

refractedray

mineral

puberty

vitamin

villus

GABA gammaaminobutyricacid

biotoxin

oryzanol

nutrient

normalline

nerve

opticalfiber

nervefiber

light

nephron

bronchus

capillary

vein

artery

amylase

testis

embryo

axon

antibody

137

..4.:,

2542.

. 100 .2.

:,2535.

. 2.:,2546.

.

.. 2546.:,2546.

..:,

2538.

,,..4.

:,2530.

. . .:,

2545.

,. .

10.:,2542.

_____. 2

4.:,2546.

_____ . 3

5.:,2547.

_____ . .

3.:,2549.

_____. 1.7.

:.,2551.

(). .:,

2547.

Bernstein.R.andBernstein,S.Biology.Dubuque:TimeMirrorHigherEducationGroup,1992.

Campbell,N.A.andReece.J.B.Biology. 6thed.SanFrancisco:PearsonEducation,2002.

GeoffJ.andJonesM.Cambridge Coordinated Science : Biology.Cambridge:Cambridgeuniversity,

1993.

Kaskel,A.,Hummer,Jr,P.J.andDaniel.L,Biology and Everyday Experience.Columbus:McGraw-

Hill,1999.

Lee,S.M.Biology the Living Science Theory Workbook.Singapore:PearsonEducationAsia,2003.

138

Smithsonian/TheNationalAcademiesNationalScienceResourcesCenter.Human Body Systems.

TeachersGuide.Burlington:CarolinaBiologicalSupply,2000.

WilliamD.S.andStoltzeH.J.Biology the Study of Life. Fifth edition. USA : PrenticeHall,1993.

Serway,R.A.andFaughn,J.S.HOLT Physics (TEACHERS EDITION).HOLT,RINEHARTAND

WINSTON,2009.

Zitzewitz,P.W.,PHYSICS Principles and Problems.GlencoeMcGraw-Hill,2002.

Hecht,E.,OPTICS.4thed.,AddisonWesley,2002.

Frank,D.V.,Miller,S.,Wainwright,C.L.,Little,J.G.andPasachoff,J.M.,Physical Science.PRENTICE

HALL,2002.

,.

3 .16(3):42-47:-

2552.

.-3 .[].

: http://www.dss.go.th/dssweb/st-articles/files/bsp_2_2551_Omaga3.pdf.(

202553).

..[].

: http://nutrition.anamai.moph.go.th/webbook/food1.html.(20

2553).

.. [].

:http://pcog.pharmacy.psu.ac.th/thi/Article/2549/06-2549/rice.doc.(20

2553).

14..[].

: http://kanchanapisek.or.th/kp6/BOOK14/chapter9/chap9.htm.(20

2553).

139

2 2

.

.

.

.

.

..

.

..

.

.

.

.

.

วิทยาศาสตร์ 4 (ม.2 ภาคเรียนที่ 2)

Documents