© 2015 pearson education, inc. figure 5.1 flat bones consist of a layer of spongy bone sandwiched...

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© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.1 Flat bones consist of a layer of spongy bone sandwiched between two thin layers of compact bone.

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© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5.1 Flat bones consist of a layer of spongy bone sandwiched between two thin layers of compact bone.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5.2 Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5.2a Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5.2b Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

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Figure 5.2c Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

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Figure 5.2d Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

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Figure 5.3 The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

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Figure 5.3a The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 5.3b The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

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Figure 5.3c The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

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Figure 5.4 Microscopic structure of compact bone.

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Figure 5.4a Microscopic structure of compact bone.

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Figure 5.4b Microscopic structure of compact bone.

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Figure 5.4c Microscopic structure of compact bone.

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Table 5.1 Bone Markings (1 of 3).

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Table 5.1 Bone Markings (2 of 3).

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Table 5.1 Bone Markings (3 of 3).

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Figure 5.5 Stages of long-bone formation in an embryo, fetus, and young child.

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Figure 5.6 Growth and remodeling of long bones.

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Focus on Careers, Radiologic Technologist.

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Table 5.2 Common Types of Fractures.

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Homeostatic Imbalance 5.1 This child suffering from rickets is a member of the el-Molo tribe in Kenya, whose diet consists primarily of fish.

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Figure 5.7 Stages in the healing of a bone fracture.

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Figure 5.8 The human skeleton.

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Figure 5.8a The human skeleton.

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Figure 5.8b The human skeleton.

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Figure 5.9 Human skull, lateral view.

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Figure 5.10 Human skull, superior view (top of cranium removed).

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Figure 5.11 Human skull, inferior view (mandible removed).

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Figure 5.12 Human skull, anterior view.

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Figure 5.13 Paranasal sinuses.

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Figure 5.13a Paranasal sinuses.

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Figure 5.13b Paranasal sinuses.

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Figure 5.14 Anatomical location and structure of the hyoid bone.

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Figure 5.15 The fetal skull.

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Figure 5.15a The fetal skull.

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Figure 5.15b The fetal skull.

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Figure 5.16 The vertebral column.

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Figure 5.17 The C-shaped spine typical of a newborn.

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Figure 5.18 Abnormal spinal curvatures.

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Figure 5.18a Abnormal spinal curvatures.

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Figure 5.18b Abnormal spinal curvatures.

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Figure 5.18c Abnormal spinal curvatures.

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Figure 5.19 A typical vertebra, superior view.

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Figure 5.20 Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

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Figure 5.20a Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

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Figure 5.20b Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

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Figure 5.20c Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

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Figure 5.20d Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

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Figure 5.21 Sacrum and coccyx, posterior view.

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Figure 5.22 The bony thorax (thoracic cage).

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Figure 5.22a The bony thorax (thoracic cage).

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Figure 5.22b The bony thorax (thoracic cage).

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Figure 5.23 Bones of the shoulder girdle.

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Figure 5.23a Bones of the shoulder girdle.

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Figure 5.23b Bones of the shoulder girdle.

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Figure 5.23c Bones of the shoulder girdle.

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Figure 5.23d Bones of the shoulder girdle.

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Figure 5.24 Bones of the right arm and forearm.

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Figure 5.24a Bones of the right arm and forearm.

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Figure 5.24b Bones of the right arm and forearm.

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Figure 5.24c Bones of the right arm and forearm.

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Figure 5.25 Bones of the right hand, anterior view.

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Figure 5.26 The bony pelvis.

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Figure 5.26a The bony pelvis.

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Figure 5.26b The bony pelvis.

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Figure 5.26c The bony pelvis.

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Figure 5.27 Bones of the right thigh and leg.

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Figure 5.27a Bones of the right thigh and leg.

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Figure 5.27b Bones of the right thigh and leg.

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Figure 5.27c Bones of the right thigh and leg.

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Figure 5.28 Bones of the right foot, superior view.

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Figure 5.29 Arches of the foot.

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A Closer Look 5.1 Joint Ventures.

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A Closer Look 5.1a Joint Ventures.

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A Closer Look 5.1b Joint Ventures.

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A Closer Look 5.1c Joint Ventures.

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Figure 5.30 Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30a Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30b Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30c Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30d Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30e Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30f Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30g Types of joints.

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Figure 5.30h Types of joints.

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Table 5.3 Summary of Joint Classes.

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Figure 5.31 General structure of a synovial joint.

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Figure 5.32 Types of synovial joints.

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Figure 5.32a Types of synovial joints.

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Figure 5.32b Types of synovial joints.

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Figure 5.32c Types of synovial joints.

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Figure 5.32d Types of synovial joints.

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Figure 5.32e Types of synovial joints.

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Figure 5.32f Types of synovial joints.

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Figure 5.33 X-ray image of a hand deformed by rheumatoid arthritis.

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Figure 5.34 Ossification centers in the skeleton of a 12-week-old fetus are indicated by the darker areas. Lighter regions are still fibrous or cartilaginous.

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Figure 5.35 Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions.

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Figure 5.35a Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions.

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Figure 5.35b Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions.

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Figure 5.36 Osteoporosis.

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Figure 5.37 Vertebral collapse due to osteoporosis.

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Systems in Sync 5 Homeostatic Relationships between the Skeletal System and Other Body Systems.