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: , , , , , V-V . .., V-II . .. : , , , (, , ), ( ) (, ). . . .. - , , , , . , , , , , .

, , - , . , - - (-) .. .. [, 1988], - (-) .. [ 1985]. ( ) . , .. [ 1985, 66, 73] 32 43 . , , , , -. . .. .. (1984), , , , , , , , , , . , , -, , , , , , .. [2001, 43], . , .. (1999), .. (2001), .. (2004), .. (2004), .. (2008) ., , - , . . , , , , , , , . , , .

, , : . . par-ana-, . . prs ~ frs '' (. ., . pars; . pis '', ''), .-. brs, bar '' ( .-. ''), . bars, bar '' . ( -d-, -s) -. , , '', .-. , , . ( ), -. , .-. , , g/k . plang '', '', . prng, . frank//flank '', '', . plang, . plang ( . plang), .-. pdku '', '', '' [ 1977, 67; Chantraine 855, 857; . II, 880; , 141]. .., . a-pra-un 412/ Vs 30a, b A UR.TUR ''. a- -(u)n ( a-p/wi-wuna-n ' ') -pra-. , -- (pra-) , -s- -d-, , , g/k. a- .. , - . . .. [ 1985, 64] , *HebrcV, . a-pra-, , . , , ., , , , , : , , ., . , , , , , ; , (. . pardus ' , '), -, ; : , , = , . , , , ( ) . , , . , : , , , = , , , , (), : , -, ( ), 1, -, . , , , ( , (sc. )) (EM 652.38). , , , , , . , , , , , = , , , , - ''. , - , - , , . *pardu-ka, *pardu- '', '', .-. prdku '', '', '', . pundaka- '' [Frisk 1960, 471; Chantraine 855].

. -pra- '', '', '', '': . *boco (. baa, . baca .); . barc; . *bc (. boci, . bce, . boca, . baco); . *borc (., . borz); .-. >.-. *bVgVV (. bagaa .) [ 1985, 64]. '' '' c coq-berg '', , - *clqqV '', '', *BVrgV '', ''. - -, , : .-. - '' (Lupus aureus).

, , (gen. ) , Felidae, , , , Canidae, .-. *leuk[h]- ~ *luk[h]- . , .-. : .-. , , , . lusanunk (.), .-.-. luhs, .-. lox, . lis, . lsis, . luysis, .-. *luk[h]- (. .-. rant- , ) , (. . la spalvas zirgs ) [, 1983, 511-2]. aqwn (-) prdalij2 (Suda.Lex A433) , , (-) (Hom. in Ven. 70; Hes.Theog. 321). .-. .-. *ullk[h]o- (. .-. vrkah, . vhrka-, .-. vlk, . ulk), *uel- '', '', '' [, 1983, 492]. ., , .-. *ullk[h]o- .-. .-. *leuk[h]- ~ *luk[h]- '', , '' [Chantraine 1968, 650]. : panqr d tktei tufl sper lkoj, tktei d t plesta tttara. , , (), (Arist.HA 500a28), t d' gria, sper prdalij ka lkoj (Arist.HA 488a28). (Lex..441.2) Karcardonta (, ) : lwn, kwn3, prdalij, etdej ka cqwn gnoj, sarkofga es. spolj, , katastktou kunj spolj Lbussa pardalhfron droj , (Suda.Lex.S956). - Felidae Canidae .-., ., . bars '', ., . '' . '' [, 259]; . vilpiys ' ', .-. *ulop[h]ek[h]u-, .-. (. .-. lop- '', '', . vulpes (. volpes), .-. '', .-. lisa '' .) [, 1984, 513].

, 4. , . , 5 VI . .. (, ) -, . , , . V . .. , , , IV-III . .., - [, 1989, 50-67].

. , , (iuna huitar)6, : ; [ (1979) 1997, 342; , 1984, 486-7]. , (, prdalij prkoj ?) : "prdalij d mgaj sj," (Apollon.Lex.Hom.134.6).

, , , , , : , , , , 7(Hm.Il.17.20-22). / - (Hm.Il.13.102-103): , ,

, . , (Hm.Od. X 149-150 = 196-197), , (212-213), . , : (434). (Epit.VII, 14), , , . [ 1976, 11-12].

, : , , , , , , . , , . . .., , (Apollon.Lex.). . (Eust.Il.4.5.7-9, Il.4.555.18-19). , pralij = t tktwj kinesqai (t prollesqai , ) (EM 652.38.), , , : prdalij mn rrhn ( ) par t prollesqai, pleonsantoj to d, j n polloj, prdalij d di to a qleia ( ) par t parllesqai (Eust. Il.4.5.7-9). , , : - ( , , , ) - ( , , , , ), , , .

, 'Aqumtera d t qlea pnta tn rrnwn pln rktou ka pardlewj totwn d' qleia doke enai ndreiotra , , : (Arist.Hist.anim. 608a.34). , , . . , , ( ) : , , (, 2, , , , ..) , : , , (Aristoph.Lys.1014-5).

, . .- / [ 1988, 36; 1991, 444]. , , . -, , , [ 1977, 89]. -, V-V . .., , ( ) (. 1). , , : , , [ 1977, 23; 1991, 445]. VI , , , . .1 . , , , . , . VI -, , (.2). ( 26002300. ..) , , V-V . .., ( " ", Tarquinia, . 470 . .., (.3.)); 8 [ 1995, 6; 1989, 43; (1979) 2009, 178]. , - , , , Katahzipuri. , , , , . , : (pr-a-na-a), (-li-pa-na-an), (UR. MAH) (a-a-a-an), (kat-ta GISe-ja) [ 1977, 87; 1985, 105-106, 111].

VII . . , , [ 1993, 111-125; , 2009, 325-6], , , (.4), . ( ), , - (Paus. V. 19. 5), , , (h.Hom. in Ven. 70-73): ,

.: , , [ ], , , , .

(KUB XXIX I I 29-30) [, 1984, 500]. VI . .. ( ) [ 1991, 444]. - , [ 1985, 105-106, 111]. (VIII.46.3) , . VII . .., . VII VI . .. , (. 5). (Il.21.483-4) , : , .

, , , , (-, -) [, 2009, 326]. (1500-1450 . ..), (. 6). , , , .

, , , . .. , , , . , , , . , - [ 1991, 245246]. , . , . (2000), , ' (, , , ). / IV, E.4 - (. 7: 1, 2), , (. 7:7). - , , .., (. , 2, 3; . , 2, 3) [ 1977, 25, 44]. .1 . N , (.31.8): . , , . [ 1994, 100]. , , , , - , [ 1994, 86-90], , . . () : , , , , , : " , : , , , , " (Plut.De Isid.382c). , , , , ., , "" (Physiol. 16.3, 16-17), , , : pampokiln stin j citn to 'Iwsf : baslissa n matism diacrsJ peribeblhmnh pepoikilmnh. , pampokiloj noer sofa to Qeo (16.15) : Pampokilj stin Cristj (16.18).

, , , . , : (Plut. De Isid. 357a-b). (ewda), , : k d tj fwnj ato psa ewda rwmtwn xrcetai, ka kolouqontej o qrej t ewdv tj fwnj to pnqhroj, rcontai ggista ato. , (Physiol.16.7-9). , , poikl (Eust. Il.3.9.16), poikil-tropoj (Suda.Lex..2286. 2), pam-pokiloj (Physiol.16.4.) : '', '', '', '', ' ', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''. . lphx ka prdalij ( Canidae Felidae ) . , , , (Aes.Fab.12), (Plut. Septem.155b). . Qnaton pardlewj pokrnetai , : p tn blaptntwn diafqeirntwn tinj panourgai (Apost.Col.paroem.8.79.1). pardalhn nesqai lgetai poikloj tn trpon ka oon polstiktoj t qoj kat tn prdalin (Eust.Il.1.592.4).

, , . , , / , - (Hor.Carm. II, 19, 24), , (Hermisianax ap. Plut. De fluviis 24, 1 (VII, 325 Bern). [ 1994, c.144]. (VII, 319q) , , : , , : , , . [ 1994, 94-5], . . IV . .. , .8.). , , , (), [ 1994, 144, 171], , -, . - (?) - [ 1989, 42]. ( ), -. .-. . : (Il.X. 29-31), c- (III.16-18), (Pi.IV.71). , [ (1979) 2009, 172]. , , , -, , , . , , , , , . , , (/), *HebrcV, . , ( , , , , , , , , , ). . ( ) , . , . , , , , , . , (p ntwn tn zwn fltatn stin, cqrn d mnou to drkontoj ka raon, scion d ka pron pnu , , , (Physiol. 16.3-5). , .

(XIII .) , , , , .2 . .-. ',' ''; .: Lynces bestiae maculosis corporibus sunt, quae nimiam ferocitatem habent, et pantheris variis sunt colore consimiles. , . , (De Mostris et Belluis. V).3 , , (Theoc.24.87).4, , *zbr < .-. *ombos (, ) .-. zubr . .-. . dombaj , : , , [ 2009, 117-8, 121].

5 , , , [ 1988].

6 * iu- . Dievs '' dievo suns = , . *divj , . .-. . ' ' ' .

7 .

8 [ () 2011].

, , , , . : , , , , , .

Revealing the essence of the concept "Leopard" in the ancient cultures of Asia Minor and the Balkans, the author concludes that the ancient Greek tradition has preserved not only the migratory "term" of North Caucasian origin to refer to a predator with shining fur, but a complex set of associations that have been documented in this region as early as the Neolithic cultures.

Key words: leopard, Greek language, the North Caucasian languages, concept, Neolithic, Eneolithic cultures of Asia Minor and the Balkans

1. .. / ; [. . .. ]. .: , 1977. 151 .2. .. IV- III . .. / .. // , 4. 1995. .: . . 3-13.

3. .. / . .: , 1999. 896.4. .., . . . - ( ) / , . : - -, 1984. 1409c.

5. .. - Od.X.395-396. / .. // . ; [. . ..]. ., 1976. . 10-15.

6. .. / ; [2- , . .]. .: , 2004. 284 . 7. . : / ; [. . .]. .: , 2000. 382 .

8. . ., . . - / , C // . . .: , , 1988. . 164-208.

9. . / . .: , 1994. 342. ( ; . . ..).

10. . . / . . // . . ., 1977. . 67-68

11. . . / . . // . .: , 1985. . 26-59.

12. . . / . . // : . .: , , 1988. . 210-211.

13. . . / / . . // ; [. .. ..]. .: , 1997. .339-343. . .: , 1979. C. 150-154.

14. .. - . / / . . // . .5: .. . - . ... - . .: , 2009. . 158-190. (. . ). Balcanica. . .: , 1979. . 5-39. 15. .. --- / // . .5: . . . - . ... - . .: , 2009. . 116-131. (. .).16. .. , , . / . .: . , 1991. 319 .

17. .. / .. // , 1. 1993. .: . . 111-125.

18. .. / . .: , 2004. 560. (: . . ).

19. .. : . . , / ... .: , 2001. 208.20. .., .. , ( ) / .., .. // . . : -, 2009. . 319-355.

21. .. / . // . .: , 1985. . 60-73.

22. .., .. / .., .. // , 2. 1989. .: . . 50-67.23. () .. , /.. () // : . ( 175- .) ., 2011 ( ).24. .. / ; 2- . .: , 1994. 608.

25. . . / . : - . -, 1989. 398.

26. .. : : / . : -, 2008. 712.27. .. : / ; . 2-, . . .: , 2001. 990 . 28. .. .-. Kamruepa: / .. // . . .: , 1985. .106-127.

29. . . / .. // . 2 . / [2- .; . . ..]. .: , 1991. .1. -. . 440-448. 30. .. / .. // . .: , 1988. . 35-39.

31. .. / . . I-III. : , 1893. 32. . / . . I-III. ., (1943-1958), 1986-1987. http://vasmer.narod.ru/33. Apollonii Sophistae Lexicon homericum, ed. I. Bekker, Berolini, 1883; repr. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 1986, 2010.34. Etymologicum Magnum, ed. T. Gaisford. Oxford, 1848; repr. Amsterdam, 1965.35. Suda Lexicon, ed.Demetrius Chalcondylas (1423-1501), Milan; repr. G. Zorzos. CreateSpace, 2009.36. Chantraine P. Dictionnaire tymologique de la langue grecque: Histoire des mots / Pierre Chantraine. T.1-IV.Paris, ditions Klincksieck, 1968-1977. 1368p.37. Frisk H. Griechisches etymologisches Wrterbuch / Hjalmar Frisk. Bd. I-III. Heidelberg: Carl WiterUniversittsverlag, 1960-1970. 2428p.

. 1. (-, VII-VI . ..)

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.8. () IV . ..