zep european technology platform · 2007-03-05 · 4 co2net east workshop zagreb 27.-28. february...

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CO2NET EAST WorkshopZagreb

27.-28. February 2007

Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plant”ZEP

European Technology Platform

Nick OtterDirector of Technology and External Affairs, ALSTOM Power Ltd

andCo-ordinator of ZEP

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27.-28. February 2007

• AN OVERALL VIEWPOINT

• THE EUROPEAN INITIATIVE : ZEP

• THE WAY FORWARD : STRATEGY

• CONCLUDING REMARKS

Contents of Presentation

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27.-28. February 2007

AN OVERALL PERSPECTIVE

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27.-28. February 2007

§ Importance of clean use of fossil fuelsØ a critical transitional issue in getting to a sustainable energy futureØ an essential part of the portfolio

§ Importance of accelerating the take-up of clean fossilØneed for incentives for early action on `zero emission` power plantØstable financial and regulatory framework to get “many of a kind”ØEstablish CO2 value chain approach

§ Importance of addressing issue worldwideØ use of high efficiency technologies, and ……….Ø…………. prepare the way `zero emission`

• retrofitting of high efficient fossil plant with capture to avoid “carbon lock-in”• how to ensure new plant is “capture ready”• increase use of low carbon technologies

Key Touchstones

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27.-28. February 2007

ZEP

“ZERO EMISSION FOSSIL FUEL POWER PLANT”

EUROPEAN TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM

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• A major new `instrument` for FP7 • Aim

– To provide a means to foster effective public-private partnerships between research community, industry and policy makers in order to deliver impetus to mobilise research and innovation towards achieving a common goal

Ø Establishment of critical mass actionsØ Deployment of technology

Ø Industrial leadership• Energy Topics

– Hydrogen and Fuel Cells (HFP)– Electricity Networks (SmartGrids)– Photovoltaics (PVTP)– Solar Thermal (ESTTP)– Biofuels– Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plants (ZEP)

Ø Basis for Joint Technology InitiativesØ Strategic in nature for Europe

EC FP7 Technology Platforms

Embraces CCT and ZEPG themes in FP7

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27.-28. February 2007

• EU Clean Fossil Power Initiative– Aiming for critical mass programme in Europe– Established European Technology Platform

with EC– Primary task to set technology agenda and

deployment plan– Major input to EC FP7 (2007-2013)

• ETP “Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plants”

– Advisory Council formed 21Jun05 comprising senior individuals from :-• 6 Generators• 6 Equipment suppliers• 5 Oil/Gas• 4 Researchers• 2 NGOs

– Formally launched, Brussels 1Dec05– First General Assembly 12-13Sep06

Vision Statement

To enable European fossil fuel power plants to have zero emission of CO2 by

2020

ZEP: Set Up and Vision

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27.-28. February 2007

ZEP: Organisational Structure

ZEP Advisory Council

TaskforceDemo&Implementation

Taskforce Technology

Taskforce Policy&Regulation

TaskforcePublic Communication

Coordination Group Secretariat

Mirror Group

IMPLEMENTATION OF SRA AND SDD

SRA : Strategic Research Agenda SDD : Strategic Deployment Document

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27.-28. February 2007ZEP: Members of Advisory Council

Olivier Appert IFP (Vice-Chair) : FranceAntonio Valero CIRCE (Vice-Chair) : SpainNiels Peter Christensen GEUS : DenmarkJosek Dubinski CMI : PolandJohn Ludden BGS : UK

Kurt Haege Vattenfall AB(Chair) : GermanyBernhard Fischer E.ON Energie AG : GermanySantiago Sabugal Garcia ENDESA Generation : SpainJohannes Lambertz RWE Power AG : GermanyGennaro de Michele ENEL : ItalyHakon Mosbech ENERGI E2 A/S : Denmark

Charles Soothill ALSTOM (Vice-Chair) : UKHarry Lampenius Foster Wheeler : FinlandIain Miller Mitsui Babcock : UKMichael Suess Siemens AG Power Generation : GermanyFrancois Jackow Air Liquide : FranceRoberto Garosi Ansaldo Energia SpA : Italy

Gardiner Hill BP (Vice-Chair) : UKJean-Michel Gires Total SA : FrancePhilippe Lacour-Gayet Schlumberger : FranceGraeme Sweeney Shell Gas and Power : UKArve Thorvik Statoil : Norway

Frederic Hauge The Bellona Foundation : NorwayStephan Singer WWF International : Belgium

Generators

Equipment Suppliers

Oil/Gas

Research

NGOs

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27.-28. February 2007

• Countries involved– UK Chair

– Germany Vice-Chair

– Norway Vice-Chair

• plus– Austria Denmark Finland France– Greece Italy Netherlands Poland– Portugal Spain Switzerland

• Support from EC– FENCO (Clean Fossil Energy) Co-ordination Action

ZEP : Member State Mirror Group

Engagement with Governments

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ZEP

STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS

Strong endorsement at ZEP General AssemblyBrussels 12-13th September 2006

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§ Urgently implementing 10-12 integrated, large-scale CCS demonstration projects Europe-wide

§ Developing new concepts already identified, but not validated, for

demonstration by 2010-2015 and implementation beyond 2020

§ Supporting long-term exploratory research into advanced, innovative concepts for implementation of next-generation technology by 2050

§ Maximising cooperation at national, European and international level

§ Strengthening and accelerating R&D priorities to support the

Strategic Deployment Document, informed by experience from demonstration projects and parallel R&D projects.

SRA RecommendationsThe Strategic Research Agenda describes a collaborative programme of

technology development for reducing the costs and risks of deployment

www.zero-emissionplatform.eu

http://www.zero-emissionplatform.eu

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27.-28. February 2007Pathway to zero emission power for fossil fuels

Zero EmissionsTarget

CarbonReduction

Time

Zero EmissionsTarget

Near-term Mid-term Long-term

High efficiency plant, key element of zero emission

power generation

90%

20%

Storage of CO2

EOR

Capture ready concept

Capture Technologies

“Efficiency” Trajectory

“Zero Emission” Trajectory

Framework/Market?Value of CO2?Policy/Regulation?Geography?

Integrated strategy for `zero emission`

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1960 1980 2000 20201960 1980 2000 2020

Material Development

- Efficiency (net) HHV- Steam Parameter

25-30%

33%

40%-45%> 48%

Ni-based MaterialsT91

Modern DayOnce ThroughTechnology

AdvancedAustenitic Materials

3480/1005/1050 (psi/°F/°F)240/540/565 (bar/°C/°C)

2400/1005/1005167/540/540 Sliding Pressure

Supercritical

5400/1300/1325(psi/°F/°F)375/700/720 (bar/°C/°C)

4000/1110/1150(psi/°F/°F)275/600/620 (bar/°C/°C)

4000/1075/1110 (psi/°F/°F)275/580/600 (bar/°C/°C)

38-40%

>50% lhv

Efficiency Improvement

Carbon Abatement Technologies

100% coal

AD700

Average Europe

Reference Plant

10% biomass

20% biomass

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Net efficiency (lhv, %)

CO

2 em

issi

on (g

/kW

h)

% biomass on LHV

Co-firing/Fuel Flexibility

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Carbon Capture Technologies

• Accepted need for a portfolio approach• All technologies need to be addressed• Retrofit and new plant application

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• Amine Based Systems– Greater efficiency in capture– Improved degradation performance

• Other Lower Cost Solvents– Lower energy consumption

Ø Ammonia, ………

• Optimization of Plant Concepts– Minimization of internal energy requirements– Application at large scale

Ø Membranes, manufacturing processes, ….

Post Combustion CO2 Capture

Focused on Reducing Cost and Power Usage

New plant and retrofit application

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27.-28. February 2007Oxygen-Fired Combustion

Near/mid-term solution for CO2 captureØ Uses commercially available

air fired PC technologyØ O2 production by commercial

cryogenic air separationØ CO2 cleanup, compression,

and liquefactionØ Intermediate step leading to

advanced processes

30 MWth Schwarze Pumpe Vattenfall

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27.-28. February 2007Pre-combustion Capture

Lighthouse Project of RWE‘s Climate Strategy:The zero-CO2 power plant

gasificationgas conditioningCO2 separation

gas and steamturbines

CO2

dry coal

H2

electricity

coal drying

Aquifer

2,000 –3,000 m

pit coal

gas

coal

Potential link to Hydrogen production

fuel flexibility

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27.-28. February 2007

Chemical Looping Gasification

Advanced Capture Processes

• Oxygen Fired CFB• Chemical Looping

Ø CombustionØ Gasification

Chemical Looping Combustion

OxidizerReducer

CaS

CaSO4

CO2 & H2O

Coal,Limestone Air

Depleted Air, Ash,

CaSO4

OxidizerReducer

CaS

CaSO4

CO2 & H2O

Coal,Limestone Air

Depleted Air, Ash,

CaSO4

OxidizerReducer

Calciner

Cold Solids

CaCO3 CaO

CaS

CaSO4Coal,Steam

CO2

Air

CaCO3

Depleted Air, Ash,CaSO4

Hot Solids

H2

CONDENSATE

GASRECIRCULATION

FAN

FLUIDIZINGGAS

BLOWER

COMBUSTOR

Cyc

lone

BA

CK

PASS

HEA

T E

XCH

AN

GER

S

CFB Steam Generator Unit

ASHCOOLER

ExternalHeat

Exchanger

NITROGENAIR

INDUCED DRAFTFAN

AIRSEPARATION

UNIT

GasCooler

PARTICULATEREMOVALSYSTEM

OXY

GEN

HEA

TER

PFWH

CO2-RICH PRODUCTTO GAS PROCESSING

SYSTEM

LIMESTONECOAL

OXYGEN

AIRINFILTRATION

O2 fired CFB

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27.-28. February 2007

CO2 Storage

Key Issues

q Cost Reductionq Public Acceptance q Safe and Effective Storageq Developing the Legal,

Regulatory & Fiscal Framework

Safety and acceptance of CO2 storage

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27.-28. February 2007

CO2 Storage

Key Actions

q Continue and expand existing MMV portfolioq Establish EU “Leakage Laboratory” to study impact of possible

leaks in a controlled environmentq Map to higher level of accuracy geological storage capacity

q Detailed study of CO2-EOR to identify depleted oil/gas reservoirsq Assessment of storage in deep saline aquifers : site criteriaq Identify where ECBM could be applied in Europe

q Links to other industries

R&D Programmes in parallel with storage demonstration

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The Strategic Deployment Document outlines how to acceleratethe market for efficient zero emission power production.

SDD Recommendations

Kick-starting the CO2 value chain with urgent short- and long-term commercial incentives

Establishing a regulatory framework for the geological storage of CO2

Gaining public support via a comprehensive public information campaign:

Establishing robust RD&D funding under the FP7 and national programmes: o Improve energy conversion efficiency, reduce cost and reduce scale-up risk of CO2

capture technology

o Undertake EU-wide mapping of large CO2 sources and geological storage

o By 2008, establish a “Joint Technology Initiative” as part of a portfolio of mechanisms for maximising European co-operation.



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• Impact of ETP ZEP Output to date– SDD : EU Energy Policy Documents published 10th January 2007

– Sustainable Fossil Fuel Power Generation Communique– Need for Regulation and Fiscal frameworks for longer term deployment– Need for incentives to `kick start`10-12 large scale integrated demos

– SRA : EC FP7 Work Programme– CCS and `Zero Emission` Power Generation– Clean Coal Technologies

Ø EU Strategic Energy Technology [SET] Plan

• 2007 all about implementation of strategies– Formation of ZEP Task Forces

– Technology– Demonstration and Implementation– Policy and Regulation– Public Communication

ZEP : Impact and Next Steps

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• Technologyq Set technology agenda (advise/recommend priorities for FP7) and

ensure public & private funding

• Implementation and Demonstrationq Set Matrix of Key projects to help define “EU Flagship Programme”q How to work with China and other Emerging Market Economiesq How to co-operate with USA

• Policy and Regulationq EU Energy

o DG/ENV : Safety of Storageo DG/COMP : Revision of State Aid Ruleso DG/TREN : Sustainable Fossil Fuel Power Generationo DG/RES : Strategic Energy Technology Plan

q Member State Actions and Interactions

• Public Communicationq Establish Public Awareness Strategy

ZEP : Task Forces Actions

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CONCLUDING REMARKS

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• A major initiative addressing a key issue– Setting pathway for zero emission fossil fuel power generation– Important in European and global context– Technology applicable for world application

• Retrofit• New plant

• A major action involving all stakeholders– appropriate industrial sectors

• Generation• Oil/gas companies• Equipment suppliers• Fuel providers

– Research community and technology providers– NGOs– Governments

• Has had and will continue to provide major input to EC• Need to raise profile of EU ZEP nationally, EU-wide and globally

ZEP : Summary



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27.-28. February 2007

Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plant -ZEP

European Technology Platform-