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    *, **

    *

    :

    1

    ...it is the premise of this discussion that the most promising route tosatisfaction and joy in experience is through productive, sustained, effective efforts

    toward deep mastery of a domain that has value,

    both to the individual and to those who share the environment with thatindividual.

    (David Henry Feldman, A developmental,

    evolutionary perspective on giftedness)

    * ,

    ** ,

    1 ,

    , ( 20112014, . 179018).

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    144 | :

    ,

    - . , - - (Feldhusen, 2001; Ford, 1993);, , 1540% (Seeley, 1993, Clemons, 2008),

    50% - (NCEE, 1984, Clemons, 2008; Richert, 1991, Peters, Grager-Loidl, & Supplee, 2000). 1993. , - (U.S. Department ofEducation, 1993, Rayneri, Gerber, & Wiley, 2006). , NationalResearch Center on the Gifted and Talented - - - (Renzulli, Reid, & Gubbins, 1992).

    , , , . - - . , (Altaras, 2006; Altaras Dimitrijevi &Mijatovi, 2010; Jovanovi, Teovanovi, Mentus i Petrovi, 2010; Altaras

    Dimitrijevi & Juri, 2011). , , - / . , - , .

    .

    ,

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    : | 145

    . , , -

    - ( ), , ( ), .

    :

    ?

    , . - - . ,underachievement, 1952,2 -

    (Terman & Oden, 1947). - -; , - , / ( ) (Altaras, 2006; Dowdall & Colangelo, 1982;Reis & McCoach,

    2000). -

    :3

    , , ,. .

    2 underachiever Merriam-Webster Online.

    3 , , -, .

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    146 | :

    , (-

    ) , / -.

    , , . - , - - , ,

    , . , , : , , ( ) - , . , , - (: 5) .

    ? ,

    ; , , , - : -?

    , , , : , - , , ,

    ; , - ( .Vock, Gauck & Vogl, 2010). - , (Mayer, 2005), - .

    - , , , - , , ,

    -

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    : | 147

    . , - (Altaras, 2006; ),

    : - , , , ( , , , , ). , , , -, , , .

    , - , , ? - 4 : - ( ), ( )

    , . , , - , .

    ( )?

    , , , . - - , - .

    4 , , . 72/09,

    , , , . 76/10.

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    148 | :

    , , - - (Kanevsky & Keighly, 2003; Reis & McCoach, 2000).

    , - () () ; -, , (Reis, 1998, Reis & McCoach, 2000), : () ?

    -, ( - ).

    , , - , - . , - (Rimm, 1996, . 58) -/ .

    , , ( ) ; , - , - .

    , ,

    ; , , () (Altaras, 2006) : ?

    - / - (Colangelo & Assouline, 2000).

    , , () ; , , , - .

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    : | 149

    ( )?

    - (Whitmore, 1980), - ( -) ( Altaras, 2006). - (Baker, Bridger, & Evans, 1998) : , ,

    , .5

    6 (- 6.1.) - / ( , , ). , , - , , ,

    ; , , , , , .

    ( ) - ( . Baker et al., 1998;Baum, Renzulli, & Hbert, 1995; Daz, 1998; Hbert, 2001; Reis, Hbert,Diaz, Maxfield, & Ratley, 1995), - , .7

    5 , , .

    6 , (2006).

    7 , (Ba-ker et al., 1998). , ,

    , (Ford, 1992).

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    150 | :

    6.1.:

    -

    (Clemons, 2008), (Colangelo, Kerr, Christensen, & Maxey, 1993; Dowdall &Colangelo, 1982; Matthews & McBee, 2007; Wolfle, 1991), - (Baker et al., 1998; Hoekman, McCormick, & Gross,1999), (Colangelo et al., 1993). , -, :

    (. /, -/), - , - , , (Daz, 1998; Hbert, 2001;Reis et al., 1995; Rimm & Lowe, 1988); - (Baum

    et al., 1995; Hbert, 2001; Reis et al., 1995; Rimm, 2008).

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    : | 151

    , - .

    , -

    , ( ) (), () - / (Arceneaux, 1990, Colangelo et al., 1993; Butler-Por, 1987; Dowdall& Colangelo, 1982).

    , / -

    - , : - , , () -, , , , - /, , , ( . Clemons, 2008; Baker et al., 1998; Baumet al., 1995; Daz, 1998; Reis et al., 1995; Perleth & Sierwald, 2001; Rimm,2008; Supplee, 1990); , -

    () - (Colangelo et al., 1993; Ford, 1995; Matthews & McBee,2007; McCoach & Siegle, 2003a, 2003b).

    , / ; - ( . Peters et al., 2000),

    , , - (Reis & McCoach, 2000). , - , - (Redding, 1990) - - (Colangeloet al., 1993)8.

    8

    () (Colangelo et al., 1993).

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    152 | :

    - -

    . , - : (1) , (2) ( ), (3) / ( ). - .

    :

    ,

    ( ), . - , . - , .9

    ,

    - : - - ( ) ; , - - .

    9

    (Marecek, 2003), . .

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    : | 153

    , : -

    (Altaras, 2006), (AltarasDimitrijevi i Mijatovi, 2010), - (Jovanovi i sar., 2010).

    , , -: (1) ; (2) - ; (3) - ,

    - ( / ), - - (. , , ); (4) , - ; (5) , -, , , .

    - ( / -) . , ; (1) - , (2) (/, - /), (3) - .

    , - (Altaras, 2006) ( / /-) 1230 ( 62,6% 37,4% ), 77 79 ; - (Altaras Dimitrijevi i Mijatovi, 2010), 318 -

    (62,6% 37,4% ),

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    154 | :

    39, 40; (Jovanovi i sar., 2010), - 434 (59,8% 40,2% ),

    81 26 - .

    , 20% ; , - , - 75. . ( ), : , ; , (. , 50% , 50% ); , (2010) 10%

    , - .

    , - , - (1988) 3 (Wolf,Momirovi i Damonja, 1992); , - 3 4 ( ) ; , -

    (Bujas, 1971), 4 5 (- - ). - . , - . , - : II , III -, III , - III III . -

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    : | 155

    III , III IV ,

    - .

    :

    , - . , ( ),

    , , .

    (Altaras, 2006), - () , . , : (1) , ,

    , 10 - , NEO-PI-R (uri-Joi,Damonja-Ignjatovi i Kneevi, 2004)11; (2) -, . , , - , PEP- (Psycho-Epistemologcal Profile,. PEP; Royce, Mos, &Kearsly, 1975); (3) , , - (Preconscious Activity

    Scale, . PAS;Holland & Baird, 1968); (4) , - -, (TellegenAbsorption Scale, . TAS;Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974); (5) . / / - (Toronto Alexithymia

    10 : Neuroticism (N), Extraversion (E), Openness to experience (O), Agree-

    ableness (A), Conscientiousness (C).11 .

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    156 | :

    Scale, . TAS20;Bagby, Parker, & Taylor, 1994) - - ( ).

    (2010), - (BSRI;Bem, 1974).12

    , (2010) . , : (1) -, -, -, , - (Self-Concept Questionnaire; Waugh, 2001); (2) , , , , , , SAAS-R(School Attitude Assessment SurveyRevised; McCoach & Siegle, 2003);(3) , (4) ,

    - (Teovanovi, 2011).

    - , - (.

    ) !13 , - .

    12 , , - .

    13 , -, -. , ,

    , , , - , (Jovanovi i sar., 2010).

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    : | 157

    - , . ,

    (), - ( 6.1.). , ( 6.2.).14 - , (genus proximum) (differentia specifica). ,

    , - .

    1: ?

    - . :

    () , - - . , - - - , . -

    , , . 6.1. .

    14 6.1. 6.2. . - t- , d-, - [d=(M

    1-M

    2)/

    SD)]; , 0,2 , 0,5

    , 0,8 - (Cohen, 1969).

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    158 | :

    6.1. t-

    N M SD N M SD t df sig d

    - -

    96 1,44 4,22 218 3,21 4,30 3,39 312 0,00 0,42

    NEO-PI-R

    2. 156 26,17 5,90 359 28,12 5,69 2,39 513 0,00 0,34

    5. 156 32,81 5,43 359 29,62 6,02 2,45 513 0,00 0,55

    6. 156 30,03 3,92 359 28,46 3,61 1,90 513 0,00 0,42

    6. 156 27,70 4,69 359 28,74 3,76 1,94 513 0,01 0,26

    **

    154 17,28 5,14 358 18,94 5,91 2,43 510 0,00 0,29

    . ** 154 16,77 4,28 358 18,37 4,50 2,12 510 0,00 0,36

    * N ; M ; SD ; t t--; df ; sig ; d d-

    ** , - .

    , - , ( , d=0,36) ( , d=0,29). , -, -

    (, d=0,55) , (, d=0,42). , (, d=0,34) ( , d=0,22) . , (, d=0,42).

    , , - ; -

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    : | 159

    , - / .

    2: ?

    6.2. .

    (d=0,38), - - . , -

    , , . - (, d=0,37), (, d=0,37). , - - (d=0,33), - (d=0,46). (d=0,48), -

    , , /. , , , - , - (, d=0,33).

    , ( , d=0,36), (d=0,49), . , , ( p

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    160 | :

    , d=0,83) , ( , d=1,13). -

    - (d=0,91), - (d=0,37). , (-, d=0,63). (, d=0,56), ( , d=1,44; , d=1,70), (d=0,62). , -

    ( -, d=1,51; -, d=1,24).

    : (d=0,65), (d=0,57).

    , , (d=0,34), -, , (-, d=0,42).

    6.2. t-

    o

    .

    / N M SD N M SD t df sig d

    SAAS-R

    26 4,71 0,89 81 5,83 0,92 5,45 105 0,00 1,24

    26 3,14 1,07 81 3,98 1,21 3,17 105 0,00 0,72

    26 4,41 1,29 81 5,40 1,18 3,64 105 0,00 0,83

    26 3,03 1,17 81 4,44 1,28 4,97 105 0,00 1,13

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    : | 161

    .

    --

    26 1,75 0,42 78 2,46 0,52 6,29 102 0,00 1,44

    26 0,87 0,63 78 1,99 0,68 7,44 102 0,00 1,70

    -

    26 1,26 0,79 78 1,65 0,57 2,73 102 0,01 0,62

    -

    26 1,32 0,47 78 2,04 0,48 6,60 102 0,00 1,51

    NEO-PI-R

    79 186,1 20,1 77 178,3 20,8 4,57 154 0,02 0,38

    79 154,5 25,6 77 162,3 20,1 4,48 154 0,04 0,34

    79 155,2 23,5 77 176,6 23,7 4,87 154 0,00 0,91

    NEO-PI-R

    N5. 79 26,89 4,91 77 25,16 4,47 2,11 154 0,02 0,371. 79 32,73 6,05 77 30,47 6,14 2,48 154 0,02 0,37

    2. 79 31,66 5,98 77 29,42 6,11 2,47 154 0,02 0,37

    2. 79 26,35 6,15 77 28,70 5,11 2,26 154 0,01 0,42

    C1. 79 28,96 4,31 77 31,31 4,12 2,03 154 0,00 0,56

    C2. 79 23,86 4,97 77 26,19 5,54 2,35 154 0,01 0,45

    C3. 79 28,75 4,86 77 32,62 4,52 2,13 154 0,00 0,83

    C4. 79 27,51 5,17 77 31,39 4,78 2,19 154 0,00 0,78

    C5. 79 23,87 5,8 77 29,08 5,76 2,40 154 0,00 0,91

    C6. 79 22,27 6,17 77 25,97 5,66 2,38 154 0,00 0,63

    PEP 79 0,35 0,80 77 0,08 0,84 0,92 154 0,04 0,33

    PAS

    78 25,29 7,15 76 22,12 6,14 2,48 152 0,00 0,48

    TAS

    ( )

    79 3,67 0,69 76 3,43 0,77 0,88 153 0,05 0,33

    S2. 79 24,54 5,72 76 21,82 6,08 2,47 153 0,00 0,46

    ( ) 79 72,33 16,74 76 66,64 15,09 3,88 153 0,03 0,36

    -

    79 31,24 6,47 76 28,07 6,45 2,54 153 0,00 0,49

    BSRI7

    () 18 92,60 12,19 16 99,52 9,41 1,84 32 0,08 0,65

    () 22 99,36 10,41 23 92,42 14,26 1,86 53 0,07 0,57

    () 22 98,73 7,05 23 93,22 7,86 2,47 53 0,02 0,75

    * N ; M ; SD ; t t--; df ; sig ; d d-

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    162 | :

    , , -.

    , -. , - ( ).

    3: ?

    , , - -

    -.

    , : (1) - , -, (NEO-PI-R); (2) , - (NEO-PI-R); (3) - (SAAS-R); (4) ,

    (BSRI). -, , , - . ,

    , , -, , , , , , .

    : (1) , - ( - ); (2)

    ,

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    : | 163

    , - , -

    ; (3) - (; SAAS-R), -/ (NEO-PI-R), ; (4) , - , ( ). ? -

    -, . : , - . ( ) - .15

    -

    : (1) , - , (NEO-PI-R);(2) , - (PAS) , - ,, (TAS); (3)

    (PEP); (4) , , (NEO-PI-R);(5) , -

    15 , SAAS-R- . , , , 5,54, 5,54 4,15; ,

    ,

    , : 1,12, 0,77 1,36.

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    164 | :

    , /(NEO-PI-R).

    , - ( . Feist, 1999; Selby, Shaw, &Houtz, 2005). , / /, , - :

    , ; , (Ng,2001, Kaufman, 2009, . 157; ).

    , - , , -. , , .

    : (1) , , -

    , (NEO-PI-R); (2) - (SAAS-R);(3) , , . (TAS20); (4) , -

    , / (BSRI). - , (Altaras Dimitrijevi i Juri,2011), . , , / ; , , -

    -

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    : | 165

    . -

    , . , , - / () , / . , - , () ,

    ., : (1)

    (NEO-PI-R);(2) , (SAAS-R);(3) , ( ) (NEO-PI-R). - , ( . Ford, 1992) . ; , , - , - /

    , , .

    / , - :

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    6.3. : - / ,

    .

    , .

    ;

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    -,

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , , .

    .

    .

    - () ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    -

    .

    .

    , .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    /

    /

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    : | 167

    /

    /

    , - : (1) -, (2) , (3) - , (4) , .

    , - , - . , , - ,

    , , (Ziegler & Stger,2003). , -, , - .

    - . , - / , ; , , . ,

    ,

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    168 | :

    ( NEO-PI-R-a); , - -

    . . - , - ; , ( -), ; .

    , ( ). , ( . Hawkins, 1997; Rogers,2007), , , ; - , , ; , , - ( ), / .

    , - ( -

    ).

    , - , . , . , - -

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    : | 169

    , / - , . ,

    , . , - -, .

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    : | 173

    6.4.

    d

    BSRI()

    6,50

    4,39

    1,94

    .

    :

    2,05

    0,69

    1,69

    .

    :

    1,96

    0,73

    1,56

    -

    .

    :

    2,34

    1,12

    1,55

    .

    :

    1,96

    0,77

    1,32

    /.

    SAAS-R

    -

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    3,96

    1,30

    /

    /.

    :

    2,44

    1,36

    1,25

    //.

    SAAS-R

    -

    4,71

    2,65

    1,15

    .

    SAAS-R

    -

    5,65

    4,15

    1,13

    BSRI()

    6,19

    4,94

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    .

    NEOPI-R

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    1,11

    BSRI()

    6,44

    5,39

    1,11

    .

    NEOPI-R

    C4.

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    BSRI()

    6,17

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    .

    SAAS-R

    6,46

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    /

    .

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    174 | :

    BSRI()

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    : | 175

    .

    NEOPI-R

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    176 | :

    .

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    --

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    : | 177

    ,

    .

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    .

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    .

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    ,

    ,

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    178 | :

    .

    NEOPI-R

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    .

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    : | 179

    6.5.

    d

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    BSRI()

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    .

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    .

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    .

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    180 | :

    ,

    .

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    2.

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    .

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    ,

    .

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    .

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    .

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    .

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    | 181

    .

    TAS

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    .

    NEOPI-R

    C1.

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    .

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    5.-

    3,65

    4,10

    -0,34

    ,

    .

    PEP

    3,03

    3,46

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    .PEP

    3,96

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    ,

    ,

    .

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    3,68

    4,08

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    ,

    .PAS

    -

    0,68

    0,82

    -0,33