zara sanchez - importance of sustainability in peru's natural protected areas
TRANSCRIPT
Importance of Sustainability in Perú’s Natural Protected Areas
Zara SánchezSERNANPPERU
Peru, a mountain country• Andes Mountains define the
three regions traditionally used to describe Peru´s geography: coast, highlands y jungle.
• Peru maintain 70% of tropical glaciers in the world
• In 1948 -1970, Cordillera Blanca have registered a regression between 50 and 150 m
Natural Protected Areas (ANP)
Biome Ecorregion Ecorregion´s cover in natural protected
area
Glaciers and ANP
• PN Huascarán (Áncash)• ZR Cordillera Huayhuash (Áncash, Huánuco y Lima)• SN Ampay (Apurimac)• RN Salinas y Aguada Blanca (Arequipa)• SH Machupicchu (Cusco)• BP Pui Pui (Junín)• RP Nor Yauyos Cochas (Lima y Junín)• RP Subcuenca del Cotahuasi (Arequipa)
Huascaran National Park• Established on 1st march, 1975• Located in Ancash – Perú • 1 155,800.00 ha• Biosphere Reserve Huascaran,
Recognized by UNESCO in 1977
Management model of Natural Protected AreasDelimited space Authority
Space to make agreements
Planning document
Management resourceResearchTourisim
Comité de gestión
“Agreement Space”
Working Groups
Jefatura del ANP
Objetives Visión
StrategiesAgreements”
Participatory Management
Planning
Initial conditions Expected conditions
Implement
Monitoring
Management Cycle
Planning ANP and Climate change
Population of vicunas
PoachingAreas under
control
Chaccu
Construir micro presas
Personal
Equipment
Operativeexpenses
Primary productivityOf Grasslands
License
Patrol
Objetive ( 5 years)Precipitation
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Planning in Huascaran
• Model
Infiltración / ACUÍFERO
Working groups – Public Participation
Grassland Management• Livestock of sheeps, cattle
and south american camelids.
• Authorization of activities within the ANP
Solid Waste Management• Throw of litter on roads• Grassland users help with
waste management
Working groups - Public ParticipationTourism
• Use of donkeys increase soil compaction.
• Promote use of llamas• Two kinds of tourists: a)
Conventional, nationals and b) Adventure, foreigners
• ASAM: “Associations of high mountain”
• 10% of tickets is for improving waste management and tourism conditions
Research• “ROUTE TO CLIMATE CHANGE”
– Pastoruti – Climate change transformed
tourism, and affect incomes of 200 family
• 03 infrastructures to give them in research concesion.
Working group - Public Participation
Mining• 36 mining concession
before 1975.
Interest group – Public Participation
Grassland Management Solid Waste Management
Tourism Research
Mining
Committee of Management
