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from some created power."

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Øg;Zz{ŠgYÈwx ¸z'`z{ÂÈY¤&öLQzZiŠgzÈ»Ñ] Z+âZ;gzbgZ+Bhå EEIm]

¡Óë ELœ~XŠ]ÅzzÐLLZÅi›åZÑºóóB@ìX´)ZDwòäZy&¬°ÈYÃ1ŠztŠÔ¼kÔZmZzgZ+ÆrF+ZuZgzgñiÆ!g}~W™DŠ3cìT~icŠ{FW'`Åi!ãìX´)ÅÃ~CÙ�Z�ÛZŠ»£xz%û¹—åZkaZ,VäZyÅZgzZbÃLLZgzZ—øóó»ÄŠcìZzgt¹ì�ZyÅZgzZbä¼~gxI7HÉLL¤Š¶YzhZyóóZ(gÅX

ŠZ…ZKgÉÆ‚B‚Â,(g}ii~ŠZ4ƒD�XŒV®+ZzggZÖVÅZgzZbgS��gzÝÆgz\~Zq¯~iÜ&LLi"0î GE0©[óóÌ–ŠìÔÆ¤ŠZÇ

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And the most brilliant and magnificent of those bright pearls came forward from its

cluster to make constant my wish concerning it. Here is Macarius, here is Romualdus.

Here are my brothers who kept steadfast heart and planted their feet with in the

cloister walls.

ZÏ†6ŠZ…ä¼ZgZÈIÔñµ6„ÔZ0Zß‰ÜZzg¼ZgßÍVÃŠ¬ìXZyÆ!g}~z{qì:

The high creator scourged them from Heaven for its perfect beauty, and Hell will not

receive them since the wicked, might feel some glory over them, "And I: "Master,

what gnaws at them so hideously their lamentation turns the very air?" "They have no

hope of death," he answered me, and in their blind and unattaining state their

miserable lives have sunk so low that they must envy every other fate. No word of

them survives their living season, Mercy and justice deny them even a Name, Let us

not speak of them: look, and pass on.(Translation: John Gardi)

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+BøE

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ðpŠhx?−óŠhxipV!

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Except that then my mind was struck by lighteningThrough which my longing was at last fulfilled.Here powers failed my high imagination But by now my desire and will were turned,Like a balanced wheel rotated evenly.By the love that moves the sun and the other stars.

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"On march the banners of the king of Hell"

My master said, "Towards us look straight ahead, can you make him out at the core of

the frozen shell?"

Like a whirling windmill seen a far at twilight,

Or when a mist has risen from the ground just such an engine rose upon my sight

Stirring up such a wind and bitter wind

I covered for shelter at my master's back,

their beeing on other windbreak I could find when we had gone so far across the ice

that it pleased my guide to show me the foul creature which once had worn the grace

of Paradise.

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(Osman Yahiya: Histoire Et Classification de I' oeuvre d' Ibn Arabi, Damas, 1964.)

)m39@911(~Z0²!Å115Ã Úvo]Ö‚mà]eàÂ†eo(un^læ�$^… eZËí˜$~äZK@;ÔÅ,èìX¦sÅ™*~LL�ZÑºóóÆÄÐTäYD�X57'kÅ/~22gßZ{ã836|&9âÞ0421YÃzÃ]0ðX

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ZsðÔÑƒgÔ7891YÔm19 è áWÔ6zW%iZ·ëgÔZŠZg{pÄ inàÚŠ×Û^áÊn×ŠçÍ eZË¦@¾Ô -3

77 m Ô¢4ÔïÔ¢y¼Ô,·Ô‡CÙ{ÔÔ2931|Ô Êjçu^lôÚÓnä [Z−+Z0²!Ô -45- Asin, Palacios M, La Escatologia musulmana en la Divana Comedia, seguida de la

Historiay Ctritica de una polemica. Eng. Tr. as Islam and the Divine Comedy by H.

Sunderland, London, 1926.

ŠZ…»ÑgŒÛzÈz«ÆxÄZ~ƒ@ìXz{Zq3„Ô(„ŠZyÔVà¬ÔZzg®åXz{#5621YÆ -6My~‹ÅË@gõÃZ¤DÆàjg÷~aZƒZTÆŠpLLYßV»àóóÆ�Xjg÷Zkz‰ÜDzÕÔ.È[Zzg�á²~Æ‚B‚BŠzªzº~ÌZ¤DÆÓxàzVÐMÐåXŠZ…»7gZ*xŠ-gZ…Z¸]~

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Jmç]ñà "{úVåXz{ÑàZzgzVZ¤D~ËðZzg¿Åi0Ï¬™@g;XZÏ°zmÆŠzgZy~Qkä(à~¦Zg}ZzgDZkä41m1231YÃZÙwHX Ravenna èX/ÆMy~ZcxZkägZzb) Ò^Ún;p

ŠZ…Å×‚!i0Ï~ŠzzZu]Z•ðZë�XZqZzZb/~~â‚!ÒFdÐ7*:›ZzgŠzuZ(Å±ZðT~Zkä½7gz1X Campaldino á−~â)

De ) Âç]ÝÒo�^Â†p Æ´z{ŠZ…ÅZzgÌ£?�XZy~ZkÅ«" Jmç]ñàÒ^Ún;pæÜcìXŠzu~ (4031Y~èˆXZk~Z¤ß~�á²~ÆõÍZzgZkÅDg�F¹6 vulgari Eloquentia

(Æ*xÐ�áùƒðX un^lôÞç )Lavita Nouua (ZŠ[z,Æ!g}~¶XZkÅM\m Convivo) �Âçl Â[(ÐQkÆZâÇZzgÑizZwGÅŠZ*yìX Beatrice ÒFd) tÂ[

7- Carlyle, Thomas, On Heroes and Hero Worship, Everyman's Library, London,

1965,p-330.

341 m ÔáWÔñß~ÁeZvÔ,ƒxÔÑƒgÔ†g~Ô4002YÔ q`ßÜ ŠZ…Ô -89- On Heroes and Hero Worship, p-49-51

10- Islam and Divine Comedy, p-55-67

341 m ÔÑƒgÔZDw�Ô2391YÔ q^æm‚Þ^Úä(Þn†Þ-ôìn^Ù aŠO~·@Ô - 1112- Islam and the Divine Comedy, p-5-6

13- Ibid,p- 83-84Ô±543ð EGH13B201Ô±543ð EGH53:831 ›†enä ŠZ…Ô - 41

15- Ibid, p-53-54

755Ô855Ô575Ô m 976Ô186Ô908Ô¢X3Ô m 783X693Ô¢X2Ô m Ô¢X1Ô Êjçu^lôÚÓnä Z0²!Ô - 61775Ô722

17- Islam and the Divine Comedy, p-105-115

455 m Ô¢X3Ô Êjçu^lôÚÓnä Z0²!Ô - 81Ô¼:µ543ð GEH81&82X33 ›†enäì‚]æÞ‚p ŠZ…Ô - 91

ZsÔ¼Ôµ543ð GEH13&79Ôµ543ðGEH23&02Ô93 - 02775 m 614z¢3Ô m Ô¢ZÔ Êjçu^lôÚÓnä Z0²!Ô - 12

Ô¼Ô23&04X25 ›†enä Ô¢1&514ÔŠZ…: Êjçu^lôÚÓnä Z0²!Ô - 22:¼:23&811 ›†enä Ô¢2&311Ô Êjçu^lôÚÓnä Z0²!Ô - 32

24- Islam and the Divine Comedy, p-160

:13&72Ô33Ô34Ô05Ô25Ô97Ô79 qßk ŠZ…Ô D 5226- Islam and the Divine Comedy, p- 176

Ô¼Ô33&511 ›†enäì‚]æÞ‚p DŠZ…Ô 72¢3&325 Êjçu^lôÚÓnä( DZ0²!Ô 82

29- Islam and the Divine Comedy, p-53,54

712 m Ô‚ðXÅÔZ¥|Ô2002Ô Ò¡‰nÓo]�en^lômç…¸µ†]‰¡ÝÒ^]$† DeZË·zYZv0z~Ô 03

51Ô71 m ¢1Ô ]¤Öo]ÖÛ’ßçÂäÊo]Ÿu^�m&]ÖÛç•çÂä( 924Ô±ïÔ m ¢2Ô Êjçu^l D 13


92 m ÔZDwZ»Šò0ÎyÔÑƒgÔTŠzxÔ0991YÔ ]Îf^Ù]æ…Â^ÖÛo]�h DeZË†ZhÔ 33


412Ô512 m Ô»gzZÈZŠ[ÔMyÔ!gÎxÔ3991YÔ �Þn^Òo‰çÂ¿nÜÒj^en6 D*g¤CÙÔ 5302Ô12 m Ô‚ðXÅÔZ¥|Ô2002Ô Ò¡‰nÓo]�en^lômç…¸µ†]‰¡ÝÒ^]$† zYZv0z~Ô · DeZË 63

37-Francisco Gabrielli, Interno alle fonti orientali della Divina Comedia, in Arcadia III,Rome, 1919,p- 55-61

112 m Ò¡‰nÓo]�en^lômç…¸µ†]‰¡ÝÒ^]$†( fZ!Ô91 m Ô‚ðXÅÔZ¥|Ô Ò¡‰nÓo]�en^lômç…¸µ†]‰¡ÝÒ^]$† eZË·zYZv0z~Ô D 83

39- Vittorio Rossi, Storia della Litteratura italina per uso dei licei, Vol-I,II medio evo, 5th

Edition, Milan, Vallardi, 1911, p-146.

112 mÔ Ò¡‰nÓo]�en^lômç…¸µ†]‰¡ÝÒ^]$† fZ!

821 m Ô»gzZÈZŠ[ÔMyÔ6891YÔ Ú_^ÖÃä]Îf^ÙÒ12ß‚µ`×ç DZ|[Z£Z»g~Ô 04

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ÑƒgÔ)ZDw�(ÔZ6sÔ7791Y ‰n^…åJ]ñrŠ8( âx) - 41

ÔZDwZ»ŠòÔ0ÎyÔÑƒgÔ6891Y Ú_^ÖÃäi×Ûnv^læ]�^…]lô]Îf^Ù Zº@ŒÛ7Ô - 51

ZDwZ»Šò0ÎyÔÑƒgÔ7791Y Ú×Ëç¾^lô]Îf^Ù( úŠÂòÔ - 61

ZsðÔÑƒgÔTŠzx è ÔáWÔZ£YzhÔ·¢/ÔZŠZg{pÄ Úvo]Ö‚mà]eàÂ†eoVun^læ�$^… eZËí˜$~Ô - 71ÔZÆ'Ô9991Y

¢ŠzxÔÔ7631| ÞËx]Ö_ng( Z£0·ZÅ.«çG~Ô - 81

ZDw�Ô%Aœ-ŠŒÔÑƒgÔ2391Y ìn^Ù( ô Þn†Þ- - 9120- Arthur Arberry, Javid Nama, Eng. Tr., London, 1966.

21- Dante Alighieri, The Divine Commedy, Translated by James Finn Cotter, Stony Brook,

NY, 11794-3358-USA, 2004.

22- Microsoft Corporation, Encarta Encyclopaedia, 2004.

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aZã=ÅßŠZâã»Z‹ZsXß5|Æ'Z{gZ„x@}6Z®g™D�²]h(Albert Einstein, ƒ43š5é EGG]ÆÃc]»Z®g]h‚³ï6ìXTÆ!g}~Wí6í

Hì: 1879-1955)

As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are

certain, they do not refer to reality.(9)

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(Å Erwin Schrodinger ,1887-1961) ~Ì¸ßg]qwìXi0ÏÆ!g}~ZgzyÑzeôî]Æ_.:

Quantum Mechanics says unequivocally that a 'living being' is simultanously dead and alive, in

gross contradiction of common sense, and to what we would actually see. There is universal

agreement among physicists that this sum is what standard quantum mechanics predicts. What

physicists disagree about is how to interpret this sum.(10)

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neighboring park I repeated to myself again and again the question: Can nature possibly be so

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started moving, and..... this motion has caused the feeling that the ground would be cut from

science..(12)

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ii. Wesley J. Wildman, W.Mark Richardson, Religion a nd Science:

History, Method, Dialogue, Routledge, UK, 1996, P-123

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