8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

1/26

JB 9;>

TTYJBW [ I . I A . I [ .

D O K K O [ V J W T J @ K O W T O @J @ J M Y [ G M & J @ J M Y [ A E G M W M . B H .

Eat< Yb s`oyt`or, `gstj`jeje ijrs moyeom`oreioe o`etyop`orom vj foyio`oe`orom hozr`oebtr.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

2/26

;

Iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbg, oroseioj`jmtrgmsj` yo`tmoe (igj`jmtrgm) ku`ueoe, kgrkgrgej

komoe yz`jrg iz`jb jm`geij a`oe vj kgrkgrgejporo`j` gmg j`jmtrattoe a`uoe tjbj` vj kosgt kgrj`jmtrat sgstjbgigr. Ku zj``gg ejijegy`j j`jmtgmo`oe, j`jmtrgm omyaue`uu, patoesgyj`, moposgtjcgkg j`jmtrat sgstjb`jrgeijmg tjbj` kym`m`jrg vj

uycu`oebosje ma`oy sgstjbigr. Wmsjm cjrg`gbmaeioesotr vj j`jmtrastotgm ymsjm cjrg`gb `

mu``oe`r. au iurubio jrg`gm yorop, j`jmtratom`eo crj am kym a`oe j`jmtrat sgstjb`jrgeg

j yo o a oro z jbsj j j trat s stjb cgedj`jbjm, hjsop ma`oy`vj moku` jig`jkg`gr

iaru`umto kg`cg j`ij jtbjyg so`or.

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

3/26

J`jmtrgmsj` ^atoesg j` vj O`oe

4

Murobso` a`oromoroseiomg o`oetob izce a`oe kgr iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgege j`jmtrat`or, mjeor

jtmgsgege a`bobosgge saesuz cjega`bo`ir.

ghbo` jig`je j`jmtrat sgstjb`jrg g`j o``r.

jmg`ijkgr cjrg`gb moyeoeo ko`oeb, iz`jb j`jmtrat`oree hjr kgrgege yzjy o`oeT, j`jmtrat`or

iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbg cstjrg`bgtgr.V patoesgyj`g yo`ezdo x iaru`tusueio

ijgtggeije, mortjzyje maarigeotsgstjbgeij kgr kayut`u @op`odj ijem`jbg(Wzjy`jrijmg patoesgyj` sjvgyjsg

yamso patoesgyj`ge `op`osyjeg sfro jgttgr.)

Va`tol croiyoe

e

e ejcotgfg J

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

j`jmtrgm o`oeijem`jbg gge V 2 V? 2 > yoeg O2>= vj x2 o gge V 2 V; 2 Z ia`oysy`o io K2Z/o ir.

V patoesgyj`g ijem`jbg< (mjeor jtmgsga`boyoe poro`j` iz`jbsj` j`jmtratsgstjbgeij V patoesgyj`g x g`jiaruso` ijggr)

a o cro yoeee ejco j j r

o`oeijem`jbg ij< (x'j ko`ijg`igr,sokgttgr, j`jmtrgm o`oeizceir)

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

5/26

J`jmtrgmsj` ^atoesgyj` vj O`oe

: < j r yjr j rbj o oevjyo j j r

omyaue`uukgrgbg dau`abk / bjtrjmorjgsj Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

6/26

Moposgtj vj J`jmtrgmsj` \ar`oebo

6r j j ra s s jb e j j j r sj

zar`oebo< J`jmtrgm o`oe giijtg, yo`tmoeboiijege Ji ij`gebj ioyoebeo jgt vjyo

5

T, b; dgesgeije kgr iz`jbj`jmtraiue jtmge yzjy o`oee yoeg iz`jbj`jmtrat`ore kgrkgrgeg crje yzjy

oroseio, yo`tmoe ggeij j`jmtrgmsj` kao`boa`oy`orko`or. J 5 Ji mau`ueo, kao`bovjyo aue`um`o ij`gebj mau`u ijegr.

b e e o oee, o bj rj d es e jej`jmtrat om`e vjyo j`jmtrat`or

oros

eiomg yo`

tmoe

e mo`

e`

e

vj o`tmoee igj`jmtrgm motso se ij jrg

z jbsj j j ra s s jb zc e o oe rj`jmtrat sgstjbg a`iuueioe, ij`gebj mau`u

o`oe

e hjr eamtos

eio oye

oeio so`oe

r. Kucjej`ij j`jmtrgm o`oeg`j vjyo maeub`oijgbjigg gge igj`jmtrgm motsoysyjrgejigj`jmtrgm sokgtg a`orom sy`jegr), > 2

eamtoseio oyeoeio vj tob ij`gebjjm`geij cjrjm`jgr. Kuroio oz izce vjyoizce a`boyoe o`oeiomgeije form`a`orom

, . - b d es e je a u ue

(vomubue) igj`jmtrgm sokgtgeg, rj`jmtrat`ororoseiomg coz, svvjyo motyo`tmoee

zce o oe o ao boee o o >kao`bo ko`oec cjrg`gbg g`j tobij`gebjege bjyioeo cj`igg Zi cjrg`gbg

cstjrgr. Ku kgrgbije ijjr`jr`j moposgtjForoi dgesgeije ku`ueur. Wo`tmoee

igj`jmtrgm motsoy

s

e

e maeub`o ijgbjsg

.sgstjbgeij o`oee izce`eije ia`oyij`gebj cjrg`gbg

2?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

urub o jsop or or c stjr r. .

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

7/26

Yokomo`Tgstjb`jr

Z u`oboio iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat`or oroseiokgrije foz`o o`tmoee sjrg oro`j` vj o3

jgm iurubio ku`ueiuu tokomo`sgstjb`jr`j ij mor`o`r. Ku sgstjb`jrij tokomo`oriomgcjrg`gb`jr, j`jmtrgm o`oe giijt`jrg, tokomo`ore vj sgstjbge moposgtjsg vj kao`bo a`oy`or

kombeioe iovroe`orgedj`jegr. Kuroio uycu`oboio ioho am mor`o`oe yo`tmoe

,a`orom oi`oeir`oe izje`j g`cg`g gedj`jbj`jr yop`odomtr.Igj`jmtrgm motsoy`or?, ;, ..., e a`oe e form`yo`tmoe tokomoioe a`uoe kgr sgstjbij,

,yoror`oe`orom ku`ueokg`gr.

Yokomo`ore moposgtj`jrgYokomo`ore moposgtj`jrg DD??, D, D;;, ..., D, ..., Dee g`jg`jcstjrg`grsj, sgstjbge jijjr moposgtjsg?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

8/26

Yokomo`Tgstjb`jr

Tgstjb sjrg izjeij a`iuueioe8o o o or oe a oysy o s s jb je o oe o b

vjyo j`jmtrgm ym Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

9/26

Yokomo`Tgstjb`jr

7 ,

yo`tmoee ij`gebj ioyoebeobobo`ir. Hjrhoecgkgr tokomoio J 5 Ji mau`ueue so`oebosa tokomoio

tokomoee j`jmtrgmsj` kombioe mso ijvrj a`boseomorijr. Jjr hjrhoecgkgr tokomo ij`gegrsj, tbs stjbj uycu oeoe cjr b cjr o oe to o o or zar`oboyo ijvob jijrvj ku yjeg iurubo crj

cjrg`gb vj j`jmtrgm o`oe io`bszmaeusuiur.Wjegije ioyoeboyoe, ij`geje tokomo`or artoyomokg`gr. Kgr sgstjbge uycu`oeoe cjrg`gbjio oebeioe sz jtbjm g ge je oz kgr tokomosee ku

cjrg`gbj ioyoebos cjrjmgr. Ku iurubio ij`gebj a`oetokomo`oriomg kao`bo, tb sgstjbg mso ijvrj,

kao`bo vjyo msodo msbg kao`bo a`oromoi`oeir`r. Jjr kgr sgstjbge tb tokomo`orij`gegrsj

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

s s jb j j eb, uycu oeoe cjr bj oyoeboba`ur.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

10/26

^[AK@JB ;.?

Kgriz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgeij j`jmtrat o m` o 2 ; b b j`jmtrat zj o`oe T 2 9 d b;?>

r 2 ? (hovo) vj uycu`oeoe cjrg`gb, Z 2 : mV a`iuueo crj, sgstjbge moposgtjsgeg, j`jmtrgmsj`

yme, j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtgeg, j`jmtrgmsj` omyaue`uueu, yzjysj` ym yaue`uueu vj

cjrg`gbg ku`ueuz (a2 8,8:9.?>-?; F/b).Iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgege

Moposgtjsg,8 db'ijmg O eamtoseio j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtgeg hjsop`oyez.

o) Va`to croiyoeee ejcotgfg J j`jmtrgm o`oe??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

y 2 > gge V 2 > a`iuueioe, M getjcro` sokgtg,8 db'ijmg O eamtoseio j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtgege (J 2JO) ijjrg?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

13/26

^[AK@JB ;.4

?4

Ko` igj`jmtrgm sokgtg r2rO.j- jm`geij ijgje jmg`ij cstjrg`je poro`j` `jvho`

iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgeij,

- .

k-Bomsgbub vj bgegbub o`oe giijtgeg hjsop`oyez. (Z 2 4> mV, o 2 ? db, a2 8,8:9 pF/b)

o Va`to roi oeee ej otgfg J j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtg gge V 2 > a`iuueioe M getjcro` sokgtg

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

14/26

^[AK@JB ;.4

?9

y 2 o gge V 2 Z a`iuueioe

J koetsgmg ya`ioe j`ij jig`jkg`gr. Kgrgedgsg, I ijem`jbgeg, Vpatoesgyj` ijem`jbgeij yjrgejyozbom, gmgedg ya` gsj yumoriomg gmg I ijem`jbgeg jgt`jygp J koetseku`bomtr

`. ya`< ;. ya`?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

15/26

^[AK@JB ;.4

?:

k) 2 o gge bgegbub o`oe giijtg J 2 Jbge,

k) y 2 > gge bgegbub o`oe giijtg J 2 Jbox,

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

16/26

^[AK@JB ;.9

jmg`ijmg iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgeij ?6

V hjrhoecg kgr eamtoiomg patoesgyj`g cstjriggej crj @op`odj ijem`jbgeije yoror`oeoromj`jmtrgm o`oe gfoijsgeg morez.

Z 2 ;: mV rbs jfjmtgf ij jr o 2 ? db g ge sgstjbijmg o`oe giijtgeg hjso `o ez ee

cstjrgegz. Tgstjbge ij`gegp ij`gebjyjdjgeg kj`grtgegz (Ji 2 4> mV/db). Ku sgstjbijmgbgegbub vj bomsgbub o`oe giijtg gge ej`jr sy`jejkg`gr1\B ;.9

o)jmg`ijmg sgstjb gge ser mau``or gge V 2 Z gsj K 2 Z a`ur. x 2 o gge V 2 >vj O 2 - K/o 2 - Z/o a`ur. Ijem`jbgeij yjr`jrgej yoz`rsoz jbsj j j ra s s jb e j pa oes yj o e s?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

17/26

^[AK@JB ;.9

?3

Iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgeij j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtgege ijjrg uycu`oeoe cjrg`gbj vj j`jmtrat`ororoso m` o ko `ir vj hjr jrij o eij jrj sohg tgr sokgttgr . Ku tr o`oe`oro iz e o`oe

ijegr.

'

O`oe giijtg ozo`oe patoesgyj` yeeijigr. Ij`gebj, a`uoe j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtgege yo`tmoear obe j ebj oyoebeobos urubue o bjy oeo cj r. o j s s jb j e r .

Izce o`oe`j`jmtrat sgstjb`jrgeij j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtg hjr yjrij oyeijjrijigr vjbomsgbub, bgegbub vj arto`obo o`oe giijt`jrgkgrkgrgej jgttgr.

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

18/26

^[AK@JB ;.:

?8

jmg`ij cstjrg`je vj mo`e`m`or, ko` igj`jmtrgm sokgt`jrg vj ij`gebj o`oe giijt`jrg vjrg`je tokomo`izce o`oe`j`jmtrat sgstjbgeij,

o Yokomo`oriomg jrg`gb`jrg vj o`oe giijt`jrgeg hjso `o ez.

k) Tgstjbge uycu`oeoe cjrg`gb`j ij`gegp ij`gebjyjdjgeg cstjrgegz.

Yokomo mjsgt`jrg kgrkgrgej jgttgr. Wm`jrge jgt`ggeije ya`o morom, hjr kgr tokomoee moposgtjsgvj sgstjbge jijjr moposgtjsg yoriby`o tokomo koeo ije cjrg`gb`jrhjsop`oeokg`gr.

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

19/26

^[AK@JB ;.:

?7

Hjr tokomoiomg cjrg`gb vj j`jmtrgm o`oe giijt`jrg

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

20/26

^[AK@JB ;.:

;>

k) Hjr tokomoee j`jmtrgm o`oe giijtg= a tokomoee ij`gebj o`oe giijtg g`jmor`otr`ieio, hgkgr tokomoio ij`gebj bjyioeo cj`bjigg cr`r, sgstjb ij`gebjz

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

21/26

;?

Yokomo`oriomg cjrg`gb`jrg vj o`oe giijt`jrgeg hjsop`oyez. Tgstjbge ij`gegp ij`gebjyjdjgegkj`gr`jygegz.

Tgstjbge hgkgr tokomos

eio ij`gebj a`boms

z

e, sgstjbj uycu`oeokg`jdjm je ymsjm cjrg`gbghjsop`oyez.

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

22/26

;;

k) Tgstjbge je zoyf tokomosgge (Jig.g)bge hjsop`oer. Kte tokomo`orio Jig.g 2 7>'ir. Kueo crj=sgstjbge hgkgr tokomoseio ij`gebj a`bobosgge Z 0 Zi yoeg Z 0 ;3> mV a`bo`ir. (Hjr kgrto o oyo o t cjr b o js vj a to o o e j j tr o oe jt o js u oeoro oo o o j j j

jig`gr.)

?7.>?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

23/26

^[AK@JB ;.3

jmg`ij vjrg`je 9 tokomo`iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgej Z 2 ;;> mV jrg`gb u u`oebomtoir.;4

Wo`tmoe tokomo`ore mo`e`m`or, ko` igj`jmtrgm sokgt`jrg vj ij`gebj ioyoeb`or(ij`gebj j`jmtrgm o`oe giijt`jrg)

o 2 ? > db 2 6 J 2 8> mV/db

o; 2 >,: db, r; 2 ?>, Ji; 2 :: mV/dbo4 2 ?,: db, r4 2 9, Ji4 2 ?>> mV/db

2 2 29 , , r9 , 9 ,o) Yokomo`oriomg cjrg`gb`jrg vj j`jmtrgm o`oe`ore hjsop`oyez.

k) Tgstjbge ij`gegp ij`gebjyjdjgegkj`gr`jygegz.d r o o o o j ebj a bo sze uycu oeo jdj bo s bub cjr b j jr ehjsop`oyez.

o) am tokomo`iz`jbsj` j`jmtrat sgstjbgeij kgrtokomo o i je jrg`gb?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

24/26

^[AK@JB ;.3

;9

Kueo crj tokomo`oro ije cjrg`gb`jr vj j`jmtrgm o`oe giijt`jrg?.;>??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

ia`oysy`o 9. tokomo ij`gegr.

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

25/26

^[AK@JB ;.3

;: .gge cjrg`gb, ij`gebjyje cjrg mo`oe tokomoyo uycu`oer. Hjsop`or ku

iurub gge tjmror`oeodom a`urso??Wri.Ia.Ir. D.V.Koyso` JB9;> Wmsjm Cjrg`gb Yjmegg , Jrdgyjs egvjrsgtjsg J`jmtrgm-J`jmtraegm Bh. K`.

A ;

8/10/2019 Yksek Gerilim Teknii - Erciyes niversitesi - Dzlemsel Elektrot Sistemi

26/26

^[AK@JB ;.3

;6Ij`gebj cjrg`gbg je mm a`oe tokomoee iohg ij`gebjbjsg gge uycu`oeoe cjrg`gb

ij`gebj ioyoebijjrgeije mm a`bo`ir yoeg Z(9) 0 Zi(9) 2 ?4>,8 mV a`bo`ir. Jjr Z 2 ?4>,8mV uycu`oerso 9. tokomo ij`gegr