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Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally The Future of Lodging in Mountain Resort Communities…

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Page 1: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Your future Our backyardhellipTourism Naturally

The Future of Lodging in Mountain Resort Communitieshellip

Graduate Certificate in Adventure Tourism

Dr Mark Gasta Associate Professor Program Director Graduate Certificate in Adventure Tourism Former Executive Vice President Vail Associates

Dr Natalie Ooi Assistant Professor Program Director Graduate Certificate in Ski Area Management

Graduate Certificate in Ski Area Management

Sam Martin BA MS PhD Candidate Director of Tourism Enterprise Programs and MTM China Faculty Master of Tourism Management Colorado State University

The Broadmoor Resort Colorado

The Hotel Del Coronado California

The Homestead Resort Virginia

Breckenridge 1961 Photos courtesy of Breckenridge Historical Society

Credit 9 News

Breckenridge Today 7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

What is Sustainability

ldquoIn business sustainability involves living within certain limits understanding interconnections (economy society and environment) and an equitable distribution of resources and opportunitieshellipActuated progress not regulatedrdquo (Paul Hawken 1993)

ldquoC2Crdquo bull Material Health

Supply Chain Management

bull Material reutilization bull Energy usage bull Water usage and return bull Social responsibility bull Equity and fairness (McDonough W and Braungart M 2002) BMW Ray Anderson Interface

bull Accelerate the pace of change bull Limit increases in the concentration of extracted materials man-

made substances bull Reduce structural barriers to peoplesrsquo health influence

impartiality competence and meaning

ldquoDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsrdquo (WCEDcom)

Sustainability Models (a few)

Thwikorg

Research Gateorg

Three Pillars Model

Sustainability Egg

IDRC Three Pillars Model (IDRCcom)

The Prism Model (Puhakka et al 2014)

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 2: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Graduate Certificate in Adventure Tourism

Dr Mark Gasta Associate Professor Program Director Graduate Certificate in Adventure Tourism Former Executive Vice President Vail Associates

Dr Natalie Ooi Assistant Professor Program Director Graduate Certificate in Ski Area Management

Graduate Certificate in Ski Area Management

Sam Martin BA MS PhD Candidate Director of Tourism Enterprise Programs and MTM China Faculty Master of Tourism Management Colorado State University

The Broadmoor Resort Colorado

The Hotel Del Coronado California

The Homestead Resort Virginia

Breckenridge 1961 Photos courtesy of Breckenridge Historical Society

Credit 9 News

Breckenridge Today 7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

What is Sustainability

ldquoIn business sustainability involves living within certain limits understanding interconnections (economy society and environment) and an equitable distribution of resources and opportunitieshellipActuated progress not regulatedrdquo (Paul Hawken 1993)

ldquoC2Crdquo bull Material Health

Supply Chain Management

bull Material reutilization bull Energy usage bull Water usage and return bull Social responsibility bull Equity and fairness (McDonough W and Braungart M 2002) BMW Ray Anderson Interface

bull Accelerate the pace of change bull Limit increases in the concentration of extracted materials man-

made substances bull Reduce structural barriers to peoplesrsquo health influence

impartiality competence and meaning

ldquoDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsrdquo (WCEDcom)

Sustainability Models (a few)

Thwikorg

Research Gateorg

Three Pillars Model

Sustainability Egg

IDRC Three Pillars Model (IDRCcom)

The Prism Model (Puhakka et al 2014)

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 3: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Sam Martin BA MS PhD Candidate Director of Tourism Enterprise Programs and MTM China Faculty Master of Tourism Management Colorado State University

The Broadmoor Resort Colorado

The Hotel Del Coronado California

The Homestead Resort Virginia

Breckenridge 1961 Photos courtesy of Breckenridge Historical Society

Credit 9 News

Breckenridge Today 7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

What is Sustainability

ldquoIn business sustainability involves living within certain limits understanding interconnections (economy society and environment) and an equitable distribution of resources and opportunitieshellipActuated progress not regulatedrdquo (Paul Hawken 1993)

ldquoC2Crdquo bull Material Health

Supply Chain Management

bull Material reutilization bull Energy usage bull Water usage and return bull Social responsibility bull Equity and fairness (McDonough W and Braungart M 2002) BMW Ray Anderson Interface

bull Accelerate the pace of change bull Limit increases in the concentration of extracted materials man-

made substances bull Reduce structural barriers to peoplesrsquo health influence

impartiality competence and meaning

ldquoDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsrdquo (WCEDcom)

Sustainability Models (a few)

Thwikorg

Research Gateorg

Three Pillars Model

Sustainability Egg

IDRC Three Pillars Model (IDRCcom)

The Prism Model (Puhakka et al 2014)

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 4: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Breckenridge 1961 Photos courtesy of Breckenridge Historical Society

Credit 9 News

Breckenridge Today 7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

What is Sustainability

ldquoIn business sustainability involves living within certain limits understanding interconnections (economy society and environment) and an equitable distribution of resources and opportunitieshellipActuated progress not regulatedrdquo (Paul Hawken 1993)

ldquoC2Crdquo bull Material Health

Supply Chain Management

bull Material reutilization bull Energy usage bull Water usage and return bull Social responsibility bull Equity and fairness (McDonough W and Braungart M 2002) BMW Ray Anderson Interface

bull Accelerate the pace of change bull Limit increases in the concentration of extracted materials man-

made substances bull Reduce structural barriers to peoplesrsquo health influence

impartiality competence and meaning

ldquoDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsrdquo (WCEDcom)

Sustainability Models (a few)

Thwikorg

Research Gateorg

Three Pillars Model

Sustainability Egg

IDRC Three Pillars Model (IDRCcom)

The Prism Model (Puhakka et al 2014)

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 5: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Breckenridge Today 7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

What is Sustainability

ldquoIn business sustainability involves living within certain limits understanding interconnections (economy society and environment) and an equitable distribution of resources and opportunitieshellipActuated progress not regulatedrdquo (Paul Hawken 1993)

ldquoC2Crdquo bull Material Health

Supply Chain Management

bull Material reutilization bull Energy usage bull Water usage and return bull Social responsibility bull Equity and fairness (McDonough W and Braungart M 2002) BMW Ray Anderson Interface

bull Accelerate the pace of change bull Limit increases in the concentration of extracted materials man-

made substances bull Reduce structural barriers to peoplesrsquo health influence

impartiality competence and meaning

ldquoDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsrdquo (WCEDcom)

Sustainability Models (a few)

Thwikorg

Research Gateorg

Three Pillars Model

Sustainability Egg

IDRC Three Pillars Model (IDRCcom)

The Prism Model (Puhakka et al 2014)

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 6: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

What is Sustainability

ldquoIn business sustainability involves living within certain limits understanding interconnections (economy society and environment) and an equitable distribution of resources and opportunitieshellipActuated progress not regulatedrdquo (Paul Hawken 1993)

ldquoC2Crdquo bull Material Health

Supply Chain Management

bull Material reutilization bull Energy usage bull Water usage and return bull Social responsibility bull Equity and fairness (McDonough W and Braungart M 2002) BMW Ray Anderson Interface

bull Accelerate the pace of change bull Limit increases in the concentration of extracted materials man-

made substances bull Reduce structural barriers to peoplesrsquo health influence

impartiality competence and meaning

ldquoDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsrdquo (WCEDcom)

Sustainability Models (a few)

Thwikorg

Research Gateorg

Three Pillars Model

Sustainability Egg

IDRC Three Pillars Model (IDRCcom)

The Prism Model (Puhakka et al 2014)

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 7: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

ldquoDevelopment that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsrdquo (WCEDcom)

Sustainability Models (a few)

Thwikorg

Research Gateorg

Three Pillars Model

Sustainability Egg

IDRC Three Pillars Model (IDRCcom)

The Prism Model (Puhakka et al 2014)

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 8: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Journey to 2030 (UNWTO publication 2017)

1 No poverty 2 Zero hunger 3 Good health and wellbeing 4 Quality education 5 Gender equality 6 Clean water and sanitation 7 Affordable and clean energy 8 Decent work and economic

growth 9 Industry innovation and

infrastructure 10 Reduced in equities 11 Sustainable cities and

communities 12 Responsible consumption and

production 13 Climate action 14 Life below water 15 Life on land 16 Peace justice and strong

institutions 17 Partnerships for the goals

UNWTO Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 9: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Breckenridge Today

One Ski Hill Road Rock Resorts

7187 Housing Units 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41 of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56 of total lodging) Source City of Breckenridge 2016 and CAST 2014

Breckenridgerealestatecom

Is this sustainable

Median Home Price $775000 (Zillowcom) Median rent $1898 184 of national average (Sperlingrsquos) Less than 2 vacancy rate v 6 Statewide (Summit County Workforce Housing Update)

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 10: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

bull Housing market failure through an ldquoimbalance of demand and supplyrdquo due to Externalities (Hettinger 2005)

bull ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo movement High percentage of

vacation rental homes forcing seasonal and long-term resort employees and retirees out (Clark Gill amp

Hartmann 2006)

bull ldquoAmenity Migrationrdquo among growing global elite

(Stefanick 2008)

bull Stable or growing demand by visitors for resort amenities

Lack of availability of housing for ldquolocalsrdquo and affordable housing for long-term and seasonal employees 70 of Vail workers in a recent survey said that do not live in Vail (Town of Vail 2016) but choose or are forced to live ldquoDown-Valleyrdquo

There is a Crisis in mountain resort communitieshellip

Town of Breckenridge

bull Resort consolidation and luxury accommodation and vacation home project construction

bull Emergence of ldquoshared economyrdquo platforms like VRBO and Airbnb that provide economic incentive for vacation rental home owners to join the short-term rental pool (Vanderbilt 2006)

bull The erosion of a ldquosense of communityrdquo

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 11: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Stability responsibility bull Create strong economic stability by

working to balance supply with demand

bull Ensure sound environmental practice including resort and community guidelines for sustainable design of the built environment water management strategies waste disposal emission reduction and incorporation of alternative energy strategies

Integrated Design Studio

What does sustainable resort planning and development look like

Commitment Sustainable resort development requires a commitment from resort operators and communities to join forces in destination planning and building solutions that improve the social aspects of sustainability including adequate affordable housing US Dept of Energy

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 12: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Solicit public involvement in decision-making at local and regional levels that recognize economies of scale through cooperation

Engaging resort operators and communities in a facilitated strategic planning process for sustainable development

Operators and communities work together to create public-private partnerships in the provision of adequate affordable housing for resort employees

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 13: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 14: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Whistler 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2007)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision

httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-and-planswhistler2020

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 15: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Seven core traits of generation Y 1 Special 2 Sheltered 3 Confident 4 Team-oriented 5 Conventional 6 Pressured 7 Achieving (Fry 2018 Howe 2006)

Characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials)

Other considerations for sustainable lodging development

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 16: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Glampingcom Collective Vail

Aspen Times Logan Watts Bikepacking

Seek innovative housing solutionshellip

Saas-Fee Trip Advisor

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 17: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

CH2MHill

Leitner-Poma

Inhabitat

hellipor finding reasonable alternatives such as transportation development that links ldquodown-valleyrdquo and resort communities in a sustainable way

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 18: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Sohellip There is a crisis in lodging and housing in mountain resort communities There are solutions that take into account bull Environmental justice

bull Social justice

bull Economic and livelihood stability

bull Adaptability and resilience In short solutions that are sustainable But only if we work together and plan for a better future

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 19: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

In Summaryhellip

Achieving sustainable resort community development including lodging requires the adoption of a vision and a strategy built on sustainable principles and the creation of a plan for how to implement that strategy bull Study the current situation by identifying and articulating the Social Technological Economic Environmental

and Political (STEEP) challenges that the resort and community face together

bull Develop a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis that assesses and articulates analysis findings

bull Identify key stakeholders including resort operators investors government and community leaders and convene a leadership group to identify shared goals and aspirations for the resort and the community

bull Produce a strategic planning document for sustainable development

bull Identify key measures of success and track them

bull Update the plan and report your progress to stakeholders and the broader community annually

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 20: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

Thank you

Questions

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 21: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

References

Beckendorff P Moscardo G Pendergast D (2010) Tourism and Generation Y CABI International httplibdtcacthebookTourismtourism20and20generation20y20[1845936019]pdfpage=168

Clark T Gill A amp Hartmann R (2006) Mountain resort planning and development in an era of globalization Cognizant Communication Corporation

Colorado Association of Ski Towns (2014) Vacation home rental study httpscoskitownscomwp-contentuploads201611VHR-report-6-12-15-FINALpdf

Destimetrics Inc (October 2016) Town of Breckenridge Lodging Activity Report

httpwwwtownofbreckenridgecomhomeshowdocumentid=3695

Evans N Stonehouse G amp Campbell D (2012) Strategic management for travel and tourism Taylor amp Francis

Hawken Paul (1993) The Ecology of Commerce A Declaration of Sustainability New York NY Harper Collins Publishers

Howe N (2006) A generation to define a century Paper presented to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Annual Conference Worldwide Issues Chicago Illinois 1ndash3 April 2006 Available at httpascdtypepadcomannualconference200604a_generation_tohtml McDonough W amp Braungart M (2002) Cradle to cradle remaking the way we make things North Point Press

Murphy P (2009) The business of resort management Routledge Case study Whistler (267-271)

Puhakka R Cottrell S P amp Siikamaumlki P (2014) Sustainability perspectives on Oulanka National Park Finland Mixed

methods in tourism research Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(3) 480-505

Stefanick L (2008) The search for paradise amenity migration and the growing pains of western Canadian mountain

towns Canadian Political Science Association

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine

Page 22: Your future, Our backyard…Tourism, Naturally€¦ · 2911 Vacation Home Rentals 41% of Housing 1984 Lodging Units (56% of total lodging) Source: City of Breckenridge, 2016 and CAST,

References (Continued)

Resort Municipality of Whistler (2015) Whistler 2020 Our vision httpswwwwhistlercamunicipal-govstrategies-

and-planswhistler2020

Summit County Housing Authority Summit County Workforce Housing Update (2016)

httpsco-summitcounty2civicpluscomDocumentCenterView16544

Thatcher A (2014) Theoretical definitions and models of sustainable development that apply to human factors and

ergonomics Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference

Town of Vail (June 2016) Vail EmployerEmployee survey RRC

httpswwwvailgovcomPortals0docstown20managerVail20Employer-

Employee20Survey20Summary20Reportpdf

UNWTO (2017) Sustainable tourism development goals Journey to 2030 UNWTO

httpswwwe-unwtoorgdoipdf10181119789284419340

Vanderbilt T (July 2017) Did Airbnb kill the mountain town Outside Magazine