yosuke harashima , keith slevin department of physics, osaka university, japan
DESCRIPTION
Numerical analysis for the m etal-insulator transition in doped semiconductors using density functional theory in the local density approximation. Yosuke Harashima , Keith Slevin Department of Physics, Osaka University, Japan. Metal-insulator transition in doped semiconductors. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Numerical analysis for the metal-insulator transitionin doped semiconductors
using density functional theory in the local density approximation
Yosuke Harashima, Keith SlevinDepartment of Physics, Osaka University, Japan
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Metal-insulator transition in doped semiconductors
Disorder
Electron-electron interaction
Metal-insulator transition
ex. Critical exponent
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Impurity band for low concentration
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For high concentration
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Model
• Donor impurities distributed
randomly in space
• Long range Coulomb interaction for electron-electron pairs
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Schrödinger equation for impurity band
= 0.32
= 12.0
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Kohn-Sham equations
Auxiliary system:
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Exchange-correlation energy in an effective medium
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Local density approximation
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In this study M=2 and h=18[Bohr]
Complete spin polarized case (for simplicity)
Real space finite difference approximation
Calculation details
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Multi-fractal analysis for Kohn-Sham orbital
A. Rodriguez et al (2011)
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• Extended states:
• Localized states:
Asymptotic behavior
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Metal-Insulator Transition around nD ≈ 1.5 [10-7 Bohr-3]
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Density of states
• Periodic system • Disordered system
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nD ≈ 0.6 [10-7 Bohr-3]
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nD ≈ 1.4 [10-7 Bohr-3]
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nD ≈ 1.9 [10-7 Bohr-3]
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Summary
The model taking into account, • Random positions of impurities.• Electron-electron interaction using DFT in LDA.
The existence of the Metal-Insulator transition around nD ≈ 1.5 [10-7 Bohr-3] is shown in this model.
We are calculating the critical exponents. As extension, • Spin of electrons using local spin density approximation.• Compensation of impurities.