yojnas goi

8/11/2019 Yojnas GOI

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Vikas Yojanas

Rashtriya Krishi Vikas YojanaState Plan Scheme of Additional Central Assistance was started in 2007, August month and known asRashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana. This scheme was an ingredient of Government of Indias eleventh 5 Year Plan.Initiated under the guidance of the National Development Council, it looks to attain four percentage yearlydevelopment in agriculture by growth of Agriculture & its related divisions (as distinct by the PlanningCommission (India)) in the period of the eleventh 5 Year Plan (200711 year).AimsThe scheme is fundamentally a State Plan Scheme. This scheme looks to offer the States & Indian Territoriesindependence to sketch up plans for augmented public venture in Agriculture through incorporatingknowledge on local necessities, geographical/ weather conditions, obtainable natural assets/ technology &cropping model in their own districts for noteworthy boost of yield of Agriculture & its related sectors &ultimately maximize the profits of farmers in farming & its related divisions.EligibilityA State is entitled for financial support in the RKVY. With the condition that it maintains or augment theproportion of its spending on Agriculture & its related Sectors with regard to the whole State Plan expenses,with the Base Line (that will move each year) for this spending is the middling of the fraction of expensesacquired by a State Government for the prior 3 years on farming & its related segments minus any financesassociated to Agriculture & its related sectors which it might previously have acknowledged in that instant inits State graph.

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak YojanaThe Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana also known as PMGSY is a countrywide Indian scheme to offer all-climate road link to isolated villages. Started on December 25, 2000, it lies under Ministry of RuralDevelopment.The objective was to give roads to villages (1) with a inhabitants of thousand persons & more by year 2003,(2) having populace of five hundred & more by 2007, (3) mount states, ethnic & desert region villages havinga population of five hundred & more by the year 2003, & (4) mount states, ethnic & desert region villageshaving population of two fifty & more by 2007.For executing, an Online Management and Monitoring System or OMMS GIS scheme was created torecognize targets & monitor growth. CDAC Punes e-governance department has developed this & is amongthe biggest Indian databases. The system administers & monitors every stage of road development startingfrom its suggestion form to completion of road. The OMMAS scheme also consists of separate unit to follow

the fixed cost on every road. Depending on the data given by state & district officials, OMMAS producesdetailed reports visible in citizens sector. OMMAS has sophisticated features suc as E-payment, Passwordsecluded PDF records, Interactive Reports etc.

National Rail Vikas YojanaIndian Government has envisaged a huge investment scheme for rail segment to eradicate capacity blockageon Golden Quadrilateral & Diagonals to offer intended rail communication connections to ports, productionof mega-overpass for better communication to the neighborhood & growth of multi-modal convey passages.This scheme is named as National Rail Vikas Yojana by the Indian Government. During his speech in 2002 onthe auspicious Independence Day, Hon'ble Prime Minister declared the Yojana. The scheme was formallystarted on December 26, 2002. National Rail Vikas Yojana has the following outlay planning works:Intensification of Golden Quadrilateral & Diagonals linking the four metropolises which are Mumbai, Delhi,Kolkata & Chennai.Offering Rail dependent port- linking & growth of passages to surroundings counting multi-modal passages

for movement of urns.Construction of four massive bridges at Patna & Munger on Ganga River, on Brahmputra River at Bogibeel &on Kosi River at Nirmali.

Indira Awaas YojanaGovernment of India has started as a social benefit program to give housing for the person of rural areas,which is known as Indira Awaas Yojana. The demarcation is done among rural poor & urban poor people fora detach set of plans functions for the poor in urban areas (such as the Basic facilities for Poor in Urban). Itis among the main flagship schemes of the Rural Development Ministry to build homes for BPL inhabitants


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in the towns. In this plan, financial aid of value 75,000/- Rs. in plain regions & 75,000/- Rs. in difficult regionsis given for building of homes. The homes are fixed in woman name or together between husband & wife.The building of the homes is the solitary accountability of the recipient & engagement of outworkers is firmlyforbidden. Sanitary latrine & smokeless chullah are necessary to be built along with every IAY homes forwhich extra financial aid is given by Total Sanitation Campaign & Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojanacorrespondingly. This scheme is in function since year nineteen eighty five, and offers subsidies & cash- aidto persons in villages to build their homes, themselves.

PurposeThe wide idea of the proposal is to offer financial aid to few of the weakest segments of the public in order toupgrade or build a home of reputable class for their private livelihood. It is the dream Indian government tosubstitute all provisional (kutchcha) homes from villages of India till 2017.Eligibility CriteriaScheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, untied bonded employees, minorities & non-SC/ST rural family in theBPL class, widows & blood relation to security staff/paramilitary forces slay in battle ( without their incomemeasure), ex-servicemen & retired paramilitary forces member living in rural regions constitute the maintarget set of suitable applicants for the scheme of IAY.ImplementationIAY is an allotment based, centrally supported program financed on a price sharing basis among the Central& the State Government in ratio of seventy five is to twenty five percent, apart from North-eastern & UnionTerritories (UTs) states cases. Central government finance ninety percent for NE states & for UTs hundredpercent fund. The finance is given to the states depending on seventy five percent weightage of rural homesshortage & twenty five percent weightage of dearth ratio. The homes scarcity is according to the authorized

available statistics of Indian Registrar General based on Census of year 2001

AadharThe Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) accountable for realizing the AADHAAR plan, a uniquerecognition scheme. It was recognized in 2009, February & will possess & functions the Unique IdentificationNumber record. The power intends to offer an exclusive id number to every Indian, and it is not a smartcards. Database of peoples biometric & different records will be maintained by the authority.The organization is headed through a chairman, and he will have a cabinet position. The UIDAI is division ofthe Indian Planning Commission. Previous Infosys Technologies co-chairman Nandan Nilekani, wasselected as the 1

st authority Chairman in 2009, June. IAS Officer of Government of Jharkhand, Mr. Ram

Sewak Sharma, is Authoritys Director General & Mission Director.Salient features of AadhaarAadhaar is a twelve digit exclusive number that the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) willprovide for every Indian citizen (on a charitable basis). The numeral will be stockpiled in a centralized record

& coupled to the essential demographics & biometric knowledge photograph, 10 fingerprints & iris ofevery person. It is effortlessly confirmable through online, cost- efficient method. It is exclusive & vigoroussufficient to abolish the huge number of copy & forged uniqueness in government & private records. Thearbitrary number produced will be devoid of any categorization depending on caste, faith, religion &topography.Pre LaunchPrior to being given with infrastructure of government, a core growth panel was collected mainly of non-resident Indians who returned to India only for this scheme. The Wall Street Journal named this as DreamTeam of Nilekani. The core group incorporated Srikanth Nadhamuni, Pramod Varma, Wyly Wade, SalilPrabhakar, amid several different. Mainly the tech gurus who planned the exclusive ID scheme were ofIndian-origin, & volunteered to assist the attempt without charge. This first group given the alpha edition ofthe software, the plan & ran the evidence of idea in the countryside.LaunchOn September 29, 2010 in Maharashtra state UIDAI started AADHAAR plan in the ethnic village, Tembhli, inShahada, Nandurbar. The plan was launched by Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh beside with UPA president

Sonia Gandhi. The 1stinhabitant to get an AADHAAR was Tembhli villages Rajana Sonawane.Name and LogoUID scheme is recognized as AADHAAR' which means 'support' or 'foundation & i ts symbol is a yellow sunthat has in its centre fingerprint entrenched. Atul Sudhakar Rao Pande designed the logo.

Sabla or Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent GirlsMinistry for Adolescent Girls of age group of 1118 Years, proposed Rajiv Gandhi Scheme forEmpowerment of Adolescent Girls [RGSEAG]SABLA. In this Nutrition Program for Adolescent Girls(NPAG) & Kishori Shakti Yojana (KSY) are thought to be amalgamated with satisfied enhancement. The planis projected to be realized using the stage of Integrated Child Development Services Scheme.


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The proposal intend to empower adolescent girls (AGs) in the age group of 11-18, with spotlight on out -of-education girls by development in their dietary & health & upgrading diverse skills like home talents, lifeskills & vocational talents. It targets outfitting girls on family benefit, health sanitation, & information &direction on current public facilities along with targeting girls which are out of school by proper or non-formal teaching. For the nourishment, eleven to fourteen out of school AGs & fifteen to eighteen years oldwould be part as mid day snacks do not wrap girls of 15-18 years.

Valmiki Ambedkar Awaas YojnaThe VAMBAY was started in 2001, December to improve the circumstances of the slum inhabitants in urbanareas living under the poverty row lacking sufficient refuge.The plan has the main aim of assist the building & up-gradation of house for slum residents & offeringhealthy & enabling urban surroundings by society toilets in the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, a constituent of theproposal.The Central Government gives a subsidy of fifty percent, the remaining fifty percent being approved by theGovernment of State.There are agreed upper limit on expenses both for house units & society toilets. During the year of 2003-04,Central financial support to the amount of 239 crore Rs. has been given. Since beginning up to 2004, May 522crore Rs. has been given as Government of India financial support for the building/up gradation of dwellingunits 2, 46,035 in number & toilet seats of 29,263 numbers in the plan.

Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram YojanaThere is rural growth program started by the Indian Central government during the fiscal year of 2009-10and known as Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY). This program is for the growth of villages withan elevated ratio (more than 50%) of persons of the scheduled castes by union of central & state schemes &allocating monetary support on for each village.The scheme is termed as pushy as it intended to carry a number of growth plans for the villages. Few of theplans are Bharat Nirman, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) for roads in rural areas, waterdelivery, accommodation, electrification & several big-ticket plans such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, MahatmaGandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, ICDS, hygiene. This agenda would be pertinent toapproximately 44,000 villages with scheduled castes inhabitants more than 50% & so eligible for PMAGY.The planThe scheme targets to make an "Adarsh Gram" (Model village} that consists of sufficient physical &institutional infrastructure, with fully meeting the minimum requirements of every sector of the public. Thevillage that is progressive & dynamic & its inhabitants live in accord. Every facility required for grandlivelihood should be obtainable & the inhabitants are permitted to use their latent completely.FundingIn the starting stage the Centre had given a total INR55.54 crore (US$10.05 million) to state of Assam, Bihar &Rajasthan. As a steer scheme the agenda was executed in thousand villages in Assam, Bihar, HimachalPradesh, Rajasthan & Tamil Nadu having an portion of INR100 crore (US$18.1 million) and every village willobtain INR10 lakh (US$18,100) every year.In 2011, September yearly grant on the scheme was increased to INR20 lakh (US$36,200) for every village &INR194 crore (US$35.11 million) are already exhausted in these villages up to this time. In the 12

th5 Year

scheme the government aims to gather 44,000 villages and with a share of INR50 lakh (US$90,500) to everyvillages.ImplementationThe target is integrated growth of the chosen villages to have every necessary physical & publicinfrastructure required for surrounding socio-economic growth. Another aim is removal of differencebetween SCs & other society in conditions of frequent socio-economic pointers like literacy rate, successrate of basic education, child /maternal death rate & possession of prolific possessions To guarantee theexecution 2 committees an consultative commission with chief as the Deputy Chief Minister & a navigation

commission with chief as the Chief Secretary have been created.

Doodh GangaGovernment of Indias dairy business enterprise scheme is Doodh Ganga Yojana. This scheme offersfractional interest free credits & capital grant provisions to encourage planned dairy farming & generateservice openings in Himachal Pradesh.Department of Animal Husbandry of Government of India has launched this scheme as a dairy undertakingassets plan to be executed by the National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD). Theprogram helps to convert micro dairy farming ventures into planned dairy commerce ventures. Doodh Ganga

Yojana aims to carefully encourage 50,000 rural families by the arrangement of ten thousand Self Help


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Groups inside 3 year duration. The program makes complete necessities to vend dairy goods on a largerlevel.The chief aim of the proposal was to generate optional income for local inhabitants concerned with theproject. The secondary aim was to start a 'white revolution' by the flourishing execution of the proposal.The proposal has been triumphant in lifting the economic position of the rural inhabitants concerned with it.Total 2531 cases are already supported by Doodh Ganga Yojana up to this time. From a total of the projected300 crore objective, credit to the tune of fifty crore are by now advanced to the recipients.

Rozgar Yojanas

Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar YojanaGovernment of India has taken an initiative by launching Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY). Itoffers sustainable earnings to poor citizens existing in countrys rural regions. This scheme was started on1

stApril 1999.

The SGSY targets at giving self- employ to people in villages by the organization of Self-help assembly.Activity groups are established depending on the skill & talent of the persons which are fostered to theirutmost latent. In this scheme finances are given through NGOs, banks & monetary organizations. Since itsbeginning, more than 2.25 million Self- aid teams have been made with a venture of Rs. 14,403 crores,yielding more than 6.697 million persons.The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY) was started as a combined scheme for se lf- service of

the rural deprived with consequence from first April 1999.Working of the SchemeThe SGSY was rather planned to give self-employment to village people millions in number. Poor familiesexisting under the scarcity contour were planned into Self- help groups (SHG)s recognized with acombination of government funding & loans from savings banks. The major intend of SHGs was to carrythese deprived families over the scarcity line & focus on profits generation by joint attempt. The proposalsuggested the organization of action clusters or bunch of villagers collection jointly depending on theirskills & talents. Every activity group worked on a particular activity selected based on the ability and talent ofthe persons, accessibility of resources & sell potentiality.The SHGs are supported, maintained & taught by NGOs, CBOs, persons, banks & self-aid promotingorganizations. Government- owned District Level Development Agencies (DRDA) & corresponding Stategovernments as well offer training & monetary help. The scheme aims on organizing microenterprises inrural regions. The SHGs made can consists of members varying in number depending on the topography &physical aptitudes of the associates. It goes by 3 stages of making:Group creationCapital creation by rotating fund & skill growth &Implementation of financial action for ability creation.The SHGs are frequently formed by choosing persons of Below poverty-line (BPL) inventory obtained fromGram sabha in the country. The SHGs are split into several blocks & every block focused on four to five mainactions. The SGSY is chiefly run by government- organized DRDAs with aid from local personalorganizations, banks & Panchayati raj organizations also.The Government as well aids village people in advertising their goods by having melas or festivlas, displays,etc during different time.StaffingFor small irrigation works, every SHG can have 10-20 persons. For the region of hilly land, deserts & otherthinly populated regions or if the SHGs consist of disabled persons, this figure can be limited to members offive only.z

Sampoorna Gramin Rojgar YojanaSampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was started on September 25, 2001 by amalgamation of the on-going program of EAS & the JGSY. It is done with the aim of offering extra earnings employment & foodsafety, besides making of sturdy community possessions in rural regions. The program is self-aiming incharacter with provisions for particular stress on women, scheduled tribes, scheduled castes, & parents ofkids inhibited from dangerous professions. While inclination is provided to families BPL for giving wageemployment in SGRY, deprived families over the poverty line may as well be given employment every timeNREGA has been started.The yearly expend for the scheme is Rs.10, 000 crore and it comprises investment on food grains as of 50lakh tones. The money part is mutual among the Centre & the States. The ratio of that is 75:25. States/UTsare given food grains without any cost. The imbursement of food granule is done straight to FCI at financial


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price through the Centre. Though, State Governments are accountable for the price of moving of foodgranules from FCI stock site to work- place/PDS shops & its allocation. Minimum salary is paid to the staff bya combine of bare minimum 5 kg of food granules & at least twenty five percent of pay in currency.The plan is executed through every 3 level of Panchayat Raj organizations. Every tier of Panchayat is asovereign component for making Action Plan & implementation of the scheme. Assets are dispersedamongst District Panchayat, Intermediate Panchayats & the Gram Panchayats. 20:30:50 will be the ratio.The Gram Panchayats may obtain any job with the sanction of the gram sabha according to their felt require

and inside the available finances. 50% of the finances allocated for the gram panchayats are required to beused for infrastructure growth facility in SC/ST areas. Twenty two point five per cent assets must beexhausted on personality recipient schemes intended for SCs/STs from the asset allocation of DistrictPanchayat & Intermediate Panchayats. No contractors are allowed to be a part for carrying out in the least ofthe works & no middlemen/intermediary organization may be a part for implementing works in this scheme.This is a very useful aspect of the scheme to avoid any type mis handling of the funds. It also ensures properdistribution. The scheme is frequently checked. The scheme is being assessed by impact studies carried outby famous institutions & organizations funded by the State/Central governments.

Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar YojanaOne Centrally Sponsored Scheme that started on December 1 1997 is Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana(SJSRY). The scheme attempts to provide profitable jobs to the urban jobless & underemployed deprived, bycheering and starting the self-employment schemes by the urban deprived living under the poverty contour.Swarna Jayanthi Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) shall look for providing profitable services to the urban

jobless or underemployed deprived by encouraging self-employment plans or prerequisite of pay service.This plan will depend on the setting of Suitable society organizations on the UBSP outline & release of inputsin this scheme shall be using the way of urban home bodies & such society organizations.SJSRY will be financed on a seventy five to twenty five ratio basis among the Centre & the States.The Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana will have 2 particular schemes, which are named asThe Urban Self-Employment Programme (USEP)The Urban Wage Employment Programme (UWEP)

\NREGA National Rural Employment Guarantee ActIndian occupation assurance system The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act(MGNREGA) was passed in the legislation on 25

thAugust 2005. The proposal provides a lawful assurance for

100 days of service in each fiscal year to mature members of every rural family eager to do community work-linked inexpert physical work at the constitutional least salary of INR120 (US$2.17) for each day in 2009 cost.In the FY 201011, Central government spend for plan is INR40, 000 crore (US$7.24 billion).This act was initiated with an intend of betterment of the buying muscle of the rural inhabitants, chieflypartially or un-skilled employment to citizens existing in rural India. They may or may not be under thepoverty line. Approximately 1/3

rdof the fixed work power is women. The act was at first named as National

Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and it was renamed on October second 2009.The plan was extensively assessed during 2011, as no extra efficient as new deficiency lessening schemes inIndia. In spite of its finest purpose, MGNREGA is inundated with disagreement about dishonest officials,shortfall backing as the supply of finances, poor class of infrastructure constructed in this program, &unintentional negative effect on dearth.The PlanThe law directs governments in state to realize MGNREGA "schemes". In the MGNREGA the CentralGovernment convenes the charge towards the expense of pay, three fourth of objects cost & few percentageof managerial charge. State Governments congregate the charge of joblessness grant, one fourth of objectscost & administrative charge of State committee. As the State Governments disburse the joblessnessstipend, they are greatly incentivized to recommend service to personnel.Though, it depends on the State Government to make a decision as the amount of joblessness stipend,

depending on the provision that it should not be less than one fourth of the least pay for the 1

st

thirty days,&not less than half the minimum salary after that. Hundred days of service (or joblessness stipend) perfamily must be given to talented & eager workers each fiscal year.Provisions Under NREGA:Adult constituent of a rural family, eager to do inexpert manual labor, are necessary to create listing inwriting or verbally to the home Gram Panchayat.The Gram Panchayat following appropriate confirmation will provide a Job Card. Photograph of every adultperson of the family eager to work in NREGA will be there on the Job Card & it will be at no charge.Within fifteen days of application the Job Card must be provided.A Job Card owner may present a printed request for service to the Gram Panchayat, citing the time & periodfor which labor is hunted. At least 14 days of service is the least.


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A dated receiving of the printed request for service will be issued by the Gram Panchayat, against it theassurance of offering employment in fifteen days holds.Employment will be provided within fifteen days of request for job, if not so then every day joblessness grantas per the Rule, States has to be compensated accountability of imbursement of joblessness stipend.Work must generally be given inside five km of village radius. If the work is given outside the five km, extrapay of ten percent is allocated to convene extra moving & living expenditure.As per the Minimum Wages Act 1948, Wages are to be salaried for farming manual worker in the State,

except if the Centre sees a wage price that should not be fewer than INR60 (US$1.09) every day. Both men &women to be given same wages.Note: The initial adaptation of the Rule was approved with Rs 155 per day as the least income that requires tobe given in NREGA. Though, several of Indian states previously have pay policy with minimum salary set atover INR100 (US$1.81) each day. NREGA's least pay has since been altered to INR130 (US$2.35) every day.Salary is to be rewarded as per the portion rate or every day rate. Payment of wages is required to be carriedout weekly & in any case not further than a fortnight.At least 1/3

rdrecipients must be women those have listed & demanded labor in this plan.

Work place amenities like crche, consumption water, and shadow have to be supplied.For a village the project shelf will be suggested through gram sabha & zilla panchayats must permit it.At least fifty percent facility will be prearranged to Gram Panchayats for implementation.Permissible works mainly include water & soil protection, afforestation & land growth related jobs.A Sixty is to forty wage & objects ratio has to be retained. Contractors & machinery is not permissible.The Central Government stands the hundred percent wage charge of unskilled manual workers & seventyfive percent of the objects cost counting the salary of expert &semi expert employees.

Gram Sabha will carry out the Social Audit.Grievance redressal machinery has to be placed to ensure a receptive execution of the procedure.For public scrutiny every accounts & lists concerning to the Scheme must be available.

Prime Minister Rozgar YojanaPrime Minister of the India announced on August 15, 1993 a scheme for giving self-Employment to learned

jobless Youth in the country. This program is to give self-employed breaks to one million jobless educatedadolescents in the country. This scheme is known as Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana. Officially the Schemehas been started on October 2nd1993 in the country.Objectives: The PMRY has been intended to give employ to over million People by starting seven lakhs microventures by the jobless educated youth. It recounts to the starting of self-employment schemes throughcommerce, service & business means. The proposal as well seeks to link presumed non-governmentalassociations in execution of PMRY scheme particularly in the assortment, guidance of entrepreneurs &homework of plan report.

Coverage: The scheme aims to take urban regions only in the year nineteen ninety three to ninety four &entire country starting by ninety four to five. After 1994-95, the current self-employment Scheme for theEducated Unemployed Youth (SEEUY) will be included in PMRY.Eligibility: Any jobless learned person residing in any region of the country whether rural or urban satisfyingthe subsequent circumstances will be entitled for aid. Though, during 1993-94, the proposal would befunction in urban regions only.Age: Between eighteen to forty years (SC/STforty five years).Qualification: Matric (conceded or failed) or ITI conceded or having done Govt. funded technical classes for aleast period of six months.Residency: Permanent occupant of the region for minimum of three 3 years Document such as Ration Cardwould comprise enough evidence for this intention. In its deficiency any other certificate to the approval ofthe Task Force ought to be shown.Family Income: Maximum Rs.40, 000/- yearly. Family would signify spouse & parents of the recipient & familyearnings would comprise earnings from all resource, whether, salary, pay, retirement fund, farming,business, lease etc.

Defaulter: person must not be a nonpayer to any national bank/fiscal organization/co-operative store.Reservation:Inclination should be set to weaker segment counting women. The system foresees 22.5% reservation forSC/ST & 27% for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).


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Shiksha Yojana

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan ' (The teaching for every one), is an Indian Government proposal targeted at the

universalization of basic teaching "in a instance bound way", as directive by the 86th alteration to the Indian

Constitution creating free & education to kids of six to fourteen years of age (predictable to be two hundredand five million in number by 2001) a basic right. This program was founded by Atal Bihari Vajpayee. SSA is

being realized in corporation with State Governments so as to cover the whole country & address the

requirements of 192 million kids in one point one million habitations. This program is aimed to start fresh

schools in those regions which do not consist of schooling amenities & strengthen current school

infrastructure by means of extra class rooms, lavatory, drinking water, safeguarding grant & school

development funding. Available schools with insufficient teacher force are given with extra teachers, while

the faculty of present tutors is being increased through widespread training, funding for rising teaching-

learning resources & strengthening of the educational support arrangement at a group, block & district

stage. SSA looks to give quality basic teaching including living skills. SSA consists of an individual spotlight

on girl's learning and kids with particular requirements. SSA as well looks to give computer learning to link

the digital split.

Goals of SSA for the year 2001 are summarized as below:Open fresh schools in those regions not having schools & and to enlarge present school infrastructures &protection efficiently.Attend to insufficient teacher figures, & give training for the overall growth of the teachers currently doingthe job.Give quality basic education counting life ability with a particular spotlight on the learning of girls & childrenwith individual requirements and also provide the required computer learning to the children of the country.

Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan YojanaAn enduring National Program of camaraderie in Basic Sciences is The Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana(KVPY). It is started & financed by the Department of Science & Technology to draw extremely & highlyprovoked students for practice basic science classes & career in explore.The aims of this agenda are to recognize the scholars with ability and skill for research; assist themcomprehend their latent in their study; support them to get research profession in Science, & guarantee the

development of the finest scientific brains for research & growth in the country.The announcement for Fellowship comes every national daily generally on May 11 the Technology Day &every year 2

ndSunday of July.

The assortment of scholars is from persons learning in class 11th

to first year of undergraduate courseNatural & Basic Sciences consisting ability for technical research. Special groups are there or boards put upat IISc and it monitors the requests, conduct skill test at several places. Depending on the show in theaptitude examination, short-listed scholars are called for a question that is the final phase of the assortmentprocess. For getting a fellowship, aptitude examination & interview both are necessary.Liberal scholarships are given till pre-Ph.D. stage to the chosen students.

Health Yojana

National Rural Health Mission

Indian fitness program for the betterment of health concern delivery crossways rural nation is National RuralHealth Mission (NRHM). The mission, originally mooted for seven years (2005 to 2012), is conducted by theHealth Ministry. The plan proposes various fresh means for healthcare relief counting teaching localinhabitants as Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA), & the Janani Surakshay Yojana (maternity safetyplan). It also targets at improving sanitation & cleanliness infrastructure. Renowned economists Ajay Mahal& Bibek Debroy have termed it "the most motivated rural fitness plan ever".The undertaking has a particular spotlight on eighteen which are Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar,Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, MadhyaPradesh, Nagaland, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh.


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In this mission, fitness financial support had improved from twenty seven thousand and seven hundred incrores in 2004-05 year to 39,000 crores in year 2005-06 (0.95 percent of GDP to 1.05 percent). Upto year 2009,economists found that "the mid-term NRHM assessment has shown a major development in fitness signseven in this small time". But, in several conditions, the state stage machinery has not been capable toarrange the extra finances, often due to insufficiency in the Panchayati Raj performance. Finance use inseveral states is approximately 70 percent only.The biggest program in NRHM, in most crowded state of India that is Uttar Pradesh, has been fogged up by a

huge fraud scandal and two top health administrators have been killed. Chief minister Mayawati togetherwith the state government has been charged of deception to the order of Rs. ten thousand crores (USD2billion).Health Status and Problem in IndiaIndia is second most populous nation of the world with 1,210,193,422 persons as of March 1

st2012. It

contributes to almost eighteen percent of worlds population & in one decade population is increased by 181million. India will surpass China in residents by 2030. Raise in inhabitants will have huge pressure onfinancial system, providing nourishment & will as well affect largely fitness position of the nation.Life Expectancy: Its very prominent that there happens a link largely socioeconomic & health positionamong urban & rural Indian population & even among the states. Healthy living anticipation at delivery inIndia was expected 53.5 in 2002 year. For males it was 53.3 & for females 53.6. Life expectation at deliveryhas augmented for male & female in country of India. Now it is 64.1 for males & 65.8 for females in the year2005. This has exposed the reduction in demise rate & the superior development of amount and class fitnessfacilities in India. Yet inter-state & inter-district and rural-urban dissimilarity is there in life expectation atdelivery because of less literacy, disparity profits levels & socioeconomic circumstances and viewpoints. In

Kerala, an individual at delivery is predictable to survive for seventy three years whereas in states such asBihar, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, etc., the anticipation is in the sort of 55 to 60 years.Mortality: A diverse set of factors are thought to be associated with maternal mortality: factors that influencedelays in deciding to seek medical care, in reaching a place where care is available, and in receivingappropriate care. The tenth plan document of India has targeted to reduce the IMR to 45 per 1000 live birthsby 2007 and 28 per 1000 live births by 2012. The main causes of high MMR being socioeconomic status ofwomen, inadequate antenatal care, the low proportion of institutional deliveries|birth, and the non-availabilityof skilled birth attendants in two-thirds of cases. A World Health Report (1999) gives the main causes ofdeath in India as noncommunicable diseases (48 percent), communicable diseases (42 percent) and injuries(10 percent). The dominant communicable diseases are infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratorydiseases, maternal conditions, perinatal conditions and nutritional deficiencies. Non-communicable diseasesare malignant neoplasm, diabetes mellitus, neuropsychiatric disorders, sense organ disorders,cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, musculo-skeletal diseases, congenitalanomalies, oral diseases and other non-communicable diseases.Morbidity: NFHS-II (National Family Health Survey-II,http://www.nfhsindia.org/) carried out a learning on four

main diseases existing in India, i.e., asthma, tuberculosis, jaundice, malaria. At the instance of survey,approximately 2,468 people per One lakh assumed to be distressed from asthma in India. Asthma occurrenceis more in rural regions as compared to urban regions & is somewhat elevated in males compared to theircounterpart. Largely occurrence of tuberculosis is 544 per one lakh. This is sixteen percent more than thereview conducted by NFHS-I (467 per one lakh). This is found to be higher in rural regions than urban region& higher for male compared to females. More males are suffering from this as they get in touch with morepersons who might be suffering from TB & also men smoke more. The occurrence of TB rises with age.Cases of Jaundice were told to be 1361 people per one lakh inhabitants. This is extra common in ruralregions compared to urban regions. Though, it reduces with age. Therefore, maximum amount of personssuffering from jaundice are in age group of zero to 14. 3,697 people per one lakh were informed to haveexperienced malaria. Rural region people suffer double than urban region number & it is marginally high formales compared to their counterpart. All these illness though vary & fluctuate from one state to another statebased on the weather & environmental locations of the regions.Disability: Four to fourteen million person are blind, three point two million persons with hearing destruction,sixteen million persons are exaggerated by disabilities of locomotor & three percent children in India arementally hinder. Indian Government has plans associated for the hinder, rehabilitation plans, funds in-aidprograms & plans conducted by NGOs. As per ICMR (Indian council of Medical Research), main reason forblindness is cataract in 55 percent cases. The main reason of blindness as found in the review carried outthrough National Programme for Control of Blindness (NCB), incorporated cataract, refractive fault, cornealdullness, glaucoma, trachoma & deficiency of vitamin A.Training: For so long health personnels training is a neglected subject. The National Insti tute of Health andFamily Welfare (NIHFW) are chosen as a nodal organization to check & organize training in NRHM. A group ofadvisor headed via Dr. (Prof.) Utsuk Datta is operational for the development of excellence & check oftraining, growth of teaching establishment & proper growth & execution of training scheme for every Indianstate. Mr. Kamlashanker Vishvakarma is in command of Bihar for above purposes. His excellence has a


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guide role in the development of teaching position of Bihar in last two years after joining office in 2010August.Objectives and Aims: General target of the scheme is to strengthen & betterment of entire public fitness &rural sector health. NRHM works to improve check & planning procedure concerned within healthiness andaims for private division aid for rural health.

Accredited Social Health ActivistGovernment of India's Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) has introduced Accredited Social HealthActivists (ASHAs) that is the name for society health personnel. This is as a portion of National Rural HealthMission (NRHM) which started in the year of 2005 and targeted completed execution for the year of 2012.Once completely executed "an ASHA in all Village" is there in Indian country, an aim that converts into twolakh fifty thousand ASHAs in ten states.Role of ASHAsASHAs are home women skilled to perform as fitness educators & advertisers in their societies and aredescribes by Indian MoHFW as:...health activist(s) in the community who will create awareness on health and its social determinants andmobilize the community towards local health planning and increased utilization and accountability of theexisting health servicesTheir jobs is inspiring women to have delivery in hospitals, carry kids to vaccination hospitals, cheeringfamily planning (a surgical sterilization), care for primary illness & wound with 1

staid, maintaining

demographic account, & civilizing village hygiene. ASHAs are as well required to act as a chief

communication means among the healthcare organization & rural inhabitants.Selection of ASHAsASHAs have to mainly be woman of the same village where they are supposed to work and probable to stayin that village for the predictable future. Wedded, widowed or separated women are favored than women whohave until now not married as Indian customs wants women transfer to the husband village after marriage. Aclass 8 or higher education is must for ASHAs, if possible mostly in the age group of 25 & 45, & are chosenby & answerable to the gram Panchayat (home government). If case of no appropriate literate womanapplicant, a semi-literate with a official education inferior than 8

thclass, may be chosen.

Remuneration for ASHA workThough ASHAs are termed as volunteers, they get outcome- dependent payment and monetaryreimbursement for teaching days. If an ASHA make possible an institutional birth she gets a sum of 600 Rs.& mother gets 1400 Rs. ASHAs also gets 150 Rs. for every kid completing a vaccination sitting, & 150 Rs. forevery family planning person. A Wednesday session is expected to be attended by every ASHA at the homePrimary Health Centre (PHC). Otherwise time for ASHAs use on their CHW everyday jobs is comparativelyflexible

Biju Gram Jyoti YojanaBiju Gram Jyoti is a flagship scheme started by the Orissa Government of India for achievement of thetargets of giving admittance to electricity to every region having people of fewer than hundred in the state.The plan was started on twenty sixth September 2007. Total 10,000 territories will be enclosed in the eleventh5 year scheme. In the 1

ststage, the Government has assigned Rs. 314.00 crore to three hundred and fourteen

Blocks with every block getting 1.00 crore. District Collector is the nodal society for execution of theProgram. Finances have been put with every Collector. Beneath the chairmanship of District Collector in thisscheme, a District Electrical Committee has been envisaged to choose the catalog of territory havinginhabitants less than hundred to be acquired for electrification, record of BPL families to be electrified &quantity of L.I. spots to be wound up.There are 3 parts of the plan - Village/ territory electrification, Kutir Jyoti (BPL) links & Energisation of L.I.spots. The utmost electrification ceiling any village/ territory is Rs. Three point five lakh & Rs. One and halflakh is allocated for up gradation of ability of allocation scheme. Rs. 2000/- is allocated for BPL families (Per

household) links. So from Rs. One crore given to a Block, seventy five lakh is for electrification of village, Rs.Ten lakh for Kutir Jyoti (BPL links) & Rs. Fifteen lakh for pump set Energisation. Till 31stMarch 2009 from

9051 planned villages/ territories, 3342 villages/ territories have been enclosed.

Insurance Yojana

Rashtriya Sawasthya Bima YojnaRashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSB) is accurately a "National Health Insurance Programme". It is run bygovernment and is basically a health cover plan for the poor of the India. It gives cashless cover in case of


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hospitalization in civic and private hospitals also. The plan began in 1stApril 2008 & has been executed intwenty five Indian states. Total twenty three million family units have been registered till 2011 February. TheRSBY project comes in Labour and Employment Ministry.Each "below poverty line" (BPL) unit carrying a yellow allowance card gives INR 30 (


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At any space Rural Godown may be built exterior to the Municipal Corporation limits.The building of Rural Godown should be done according to CPWD standards. The construction shall betermites resistant and shall consist of defense against birds, rodents, etc.To have efficient fumigation Godown may be sealed.Arrangements for simple stocks loading/unloading shall be incorporated.Industrialists may be essentially obtained a permit to function the Godown.Accomplishment of National Warehouse Receipt System should be there.

Capacity: Godown capacity shall be determined by an industrialist. Though, grant under the system shall belimited to a least capacity of hundred tonnes & utmost capacity of ten thousand tonnes.Credit Linked Assistance: Subvention (@ fifteen or twenty five percent or 33.33%) in this proposal isconnected to institutional credit & will be accessible to merely such schemes as are funded by profitableBanks. According to its name subvention is offered for godowns built in rural regions only.Support in this program shall be accessible on capital price of building of godown plus the price ofassociated amenities like border wall, interior road, stage, interior drainage scheme, weighing, rating,packaging, class documentation, warehousing amenities that are functionally necessary to function thegodown. Godowns beyond thousand ton capability the utmost acceptable assets venture is Rs. 3000.00 foreach ton (it is upper bound to work out entitled subsidy).

Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)On December 25

th2000, Hon'ble Indian Prime Minister initiated the Antyodaya Anna yojana.

This proposal imitate the promise of the Indian Government to guarantee food safety for all to make ahunger liberated India in the coming 5 years & to change and develop the Public Distribution scheme tosupply the poorest of the poor in urban & rural regions. Antyodya Anna Yojana is mainly preserved for thepoorest of the poor. It is predicted that five percent of inhabitants are incapable to have 2 square foodseveryday on a secondary stained basis all through the year. Buying power of these is so little that even atBPL tariff they cannot purchase food grains all around the year. It is this five percent of the population (fivecrores of persons or one crore families) that makes the aimed collection of Antyodaya Anna Yojana.Scale And Issue PriceAntyodaya Anna Yojana considers recognition of 1 crore families from the BPL families that will be givenfood granules at the tariff of thirty five Rs for each Kg for each family every month. The food granules will begiven by the Indian Government at the rate of Rs. two for every one Kg for wheat & Rs. three for every one Kgof rice. The Indian Government proposes that in sight of miserable poverty of this cluster of recipients, theState Government can guarantee that last retail cost is kept at Rs. two for one Kg for wheat & Rs. three forone Kg. for rice.Issue of Ration Cards

Following the recognition of Antyodaya families, unique quota cards to be recognized an "Antyodaya RationCard" must be given to the Antyodaya families by the chosen power. These ration card must be having therequired details regarding the Antyodaya family, level of ration etc.

Yojana for girls

Ladli Scheme

Ladli Scheme is a scheme that aims to alter the position of the girl kid in family/the public. It also aims tohelp modify the peoples mindsets for appropriate taking care of the girl kid and as well to offer the girl childtheir birth rights as stated in Indian constitution. Daughters are taking care of extremely deprived in currentsociety in contrast to boys in the society. The behavior a girl child takes from the family members is

extremely pitiable. To battle all the troubles such as female foeticide, waning females sex ratio & to augmentthe figure of daughters in the families of society government has set up a variety of plans in which a girlchild obtains particular profits. LADLI YOJNA is among such plans and schemes. On the birthday occasionof late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi this scheme was started in the year of 2008.According to the scheme the daughter child obtains free education & upbringing with additionally aftereighteen years of age she will be permitted to acquire one Lakh rupees. This money is given in her name andit can be utilized for the marriage of the girl which is considered by some parents as burden in the society.


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Laxmi LadliImplemented since 2006 the aim of this proposal is to put down a solid base of girls upcoming bydevelopment in their learning and financial status & to get a positive alter in public approach towardsdaughter birth. National Savings Certificates value Rs six thousand are buy through state government. Thesewill be in the name of a daughter yearly following birth until the money is Rs 30,000. Girl covered in the planwill be provided Rs two thousand on entrance in class 6, Rs 4 thousand on entrance in class 9 & Rs 7,500 onentering in class 11. In the study in 11 and 12 thgirl will be provided Rs two hundred monthly. After

attaining 21 years of age & had not wedded prior to age of 18, girl will be given the sum in lump sum, that isapproximately Rs 1 lakh.The profits of the program are comprehensive to those parents who had accepted family planning followingtwo living children is listed in Anganwadi & they are not paying income tax. So far around 5.50 lakh girls arebenefited through this scheme.Following the execution of scheme, a positive alter has happening in the public approach towards delivery ofa daughter child. The inclination of bearing in mind a girls labor as a nuisance is on the vane & the thoughtsconcerning girls as a load on family is also altering. The plan is also bear out supportive in restriction theoccurrence of child wedding in the country very much.

Priyadarshini YojanaWith a vision to make powerful the women by offering loans to women industrialist, a proposal named asPriyadarshini Yojana was started in the year of 1989 in India. In this Priyadarshini Yojana women

industrialist are comprehensive loan services at liberal conditions & at concessional fee of interest, forfinancial actions. The prominent features of the proposal currently are as listed below:-EligibilityWomen entrepreneurs should be there and she must be having hold of not fewer than fifty one percent thefiscal holding.PurposeFor financial actions such as:i) Buy apparatus, machinery, means of transportation, fixtures / furniture etc. required for assets investment& working resources requirementsii) Farming and Allied actionsiii) Education creditLoan AmountLoan amount depends on the need and project expenditure/ earnings etc.The courage of serving women folk in diverse proceed by expanding allowance in fee of interest was as wellexecuted in following terms

SchemeConcession in ROI for women beneficiaries

Other than senior citizens/pensioners

Star Personal Loan 0.50%

Star Mortgage Loan 0.25%

Star Auto Finance 0.25%

Star Holiday Loan 0.50%

Star Education Loan 0.50%

yojnas goi

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