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Factors in Growth and Development
Two general factors influence human development:
-Heredity-Environmental
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Piaget’s Cognitive development theory
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Certain assumptions are involved in this theory:
1. Development is an unfolding of the growth process or of maturation. A child’s development is essentially the accumulation of the learning acquired from experiences within the environment.
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2. Development is brought about by experiences with the environment.
3. Development is the result of explicit and implicit teaching of the child by other people.
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4. Development is brought about by the process of equilibration where the child’s beliefs become organized into a system.
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Piaget categories cognitive development into four stages: (1) Sensorimotor ; (2) preoperational stage; (3) concrete operations: and, (4) formal operations