year 3 laboratory medicine course: microbiology welcome !

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Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

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Page 1: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology

Welcome !

Page 2: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Teaching Staff in Microbiology

• Prof Tom Rogers ([email protected])• Dr Fred Falkiner ([email protected])• Dr Stephen Smith ([email protected])• Consultant and trainee Microbiologists at St

James’s and AMNCH Tallaght• Other teaching/clinical staff in hospitals• External Consultant Microbiologists

Page 3: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

What do Clinical Microbiologists do?

• 5 years’ training in Clinical Microbiology (SpR) post MRCPI

• Give professional direction to Diagnostic Microbiology laboratory (300,000 specimens processed annually)

• Provide a Consultation service for other clinicians in the hospital and advice to GPs

• Usually the Infection Control Doctor (Dr Boyle)• Often chair Antimicrobial Stewardship committee

setting antibiotic policy (Prof Rogers, Dr Fennell)• Research and postgraduate teaching

Page 4: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Topics dealt with under systems include

• Respiratory• Cardiovascular• Gastrointestinal/hepatobiliary• Central Nervous system

Page 5: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Topics considered within systems

• Causative agents• Pathogenic mechanisms• Clinical presentations• Investigative procedures• Treatment• Prevention

Page 6: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Additional subjects

• Antimicrobial stewardship programmes• Immunization schedules and policies• Infection control policies and practice• Engaging clinicians and the public

Page 7: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Teaching is delivered by:

• Lectures• ‘Small group’ tutorials• ‘dry’ practical sessions• Clinicopathological conferences

Page 8: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Main Infectious diseases seen in clinical practice

• Community acquired pneumonia• Meningitis• Gastroenteritis• Urinary tract infections• Sepsis• Nosocomial infections

Page 9: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Where do I get my information from?

• Teaching course• Textbooks• Websites:-• Ireland: www.hpsc.ie• UK: www.hpa.org.uk• US: www.cdc.gov• International: www.who.int

Page 10: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !
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Laboratory Medicine assessment:December 2010

Paper 1: 30 single best fit questions + 90 extended matching questionsPaper 2:Section A: answer 10 of 14 Short answer

questionsSection B: answer 1 of 2 CPC questionsSection C: answer 2 of 4 essay questions

Page 14: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

In each case match the 5 names on the left with the best matching choice on right

• Robert Koch• Barry Marshall• Luc Montagnier• Louis Pasteur• Denis Burkitt

• Syphilis• Lymphoma• Helicobacter pylori• Legionella pneumophila• Rabies• HIV• M tuberculosis• Pneumocystis carinii• Leprosy• Influenza

Page 15: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Which one of the following is not a Eukaryote:

• Homo sapiens• Candida albicans• Escherichia coli• Toxoplasma gondii• Pneumocystis carinii

Page 16: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Which one of these is an RNA virus

• Herpes simplex• Varicella zoster• Hepatitis B• Influenza• Smallpox

Page 17: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

An 18 year old medical student presents with headache, fever, and neck stiffness; the most likely

diagnosis is:

• Hangover• Jetlag• Meningitis• Malaria• Influenza

Page 18: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

Which of the following is a gram positive non-sporing aerobic bacillus that can cause life threatening throat

infection

• Lactobacillus acidophilus• Clostridium difficile• Listeria monocytogenes• Corynebacterium diphtheriae• Bacillus cereus

Page 19: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

When a strain of Staph aureus is resistant to Meticillin it is also always resistant to:

• Gentamicin• Vancomycin• Flucloxacillin• Rifampicin• Linezolid

Page 20: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

An infection is termed “Hospital acquired” if it presents clinically how many

hours/days after admission

• 12 hours• 24 hours• 48 hours• 7 days• 14 days

Page 21: Year 3 Laboratory Medicine course: Microbiology Welcome !

An often asked question:

• Do I have to know what I learned in Microbiology last year?

• Will I be examined on what I learned last year?