yabanci dİl testİ (ydt) İngİlİzce 16 hazİran 2019...

Z

T.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi

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YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARI SINAVI

YABANCI DİL TESTİ (YDT)

İNGİLİZCE16 HAZİRAN 2019 PAZAR

2019-YDT/İNG İNGİLİZCE TESTİ

Bu testte 80 soru vardır.

As soon as the computer was invented, a growing---- for computers by scientists and engineersevolved, and numerous universities started theirown projects to produce them in the 1940s.

isolation concern

awareness demand

variety

By messing with the balance of microorganisms inthe body and by killing too many of the goodbacteria in your gut, antibiotics may have certain ----effects on your health.

prevalent negligible damaging

consistent abundant

Current research has suggested that people whoconsume more trans fatty acids have ---- greaterlevels of aggression.

independently significantly

deliberately mutually

preciously

1. - 8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlereuygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

1.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

2.

A) B) C)

D) E)

3.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

In crime scene investigation, forensic science ----evidence that may link a suspect to a crime or provehim or her innocent.

initiates accelerates

precedes counters

provides

Although the game of baseball as it is known todayis uniquely American, it ---- the popular Englishchildren’s bat-and-ball game called rounders.

gets along derives from

accounts for goes through

brings about

Implantation of the embryo is a milestone in humandevelopment as it is from this stage onwards thatthe embryo ---- to take shape and the overall bodyplan ----.

began / had been decided

begins / is decided

had begun / will be decided

will begin / was decided

is beginning / has been decided

4.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

5.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

6.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.1

2019-YDT/İNG

Even though the theory of dualism ----, many peoplestill cling to the idea that consciousness ---- outsideof the body.

has been disproven / can exist

was disproven / could exist

is disproven / had to exist

had been disproven / should have existed

will be disproven / must have existed

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the longest reefs inthe world, ---- more than 2000 kilometres along thenortheastern coast of Australia.

to have extended to extend

having been extended extending

having extended

7.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

8.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

---- World War II, many of the factories that had beendevoted to military production ---- the fighting wereconverted back to their original, civilian uses.

At / with Following / during

Along / over Through / within

Across / for

Any mental exercise helps cognition ---- building,lengthening, or strengthening the pathways thatcarry information ---- neurons.

in / upon at / with

off / from towards / beneath

by / between

---- most people can find benefits in cross-culturalliving or learning, some experience psychologicalblocks and other inhibiting effects due to cultureshock.

Because Only when

While Unless

Provided that

9. - 15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlereuygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.

9.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

10.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

11.

A) B)

C) D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Brain death happens when the brain shows no signsof any activity, ---- machines are keeping the heartand lungs working.

even if in case

because until

after

Bird nests differ from ---- species to the next, and ----nest has its own style of architecture, includinglocation, materials, and shape.

other / any one / each

some / another all / whole

every / neither

The town of Ushuaia lies at the southern tip ofArgentina, ---- close to the Antarctic ---- it is bitterlycold for much of the year.

such / that as / as

the more / the more either / or

so / that

12.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

13.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

14.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

The numerous Italian princes’ palaces becamesignificiant centres of the Renaissance and theBaroque periods ---- their comparatively minorpolitical influence.

due to rather than

in terms of as well as

despite

15.

A) B)

C) D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Global warming will bring significant changes to theworld as a whole, but the particular types and scales ofthese impacts will be (16)---- affected by local conditions.Climate change will not just have general global effects,but (17)---- time it will create specific impacts within yourvery own neighbourhood. Because the changes peoplewill face vary from place to place, local governments willbe best equipped to address these problems as one-size-fits-all solutions (18)----. National governmentsthat signed and ratified the UN Framework Conventionon Climate Change agreed to undertake adaptationplanning. Several countries, (19)---- the DominicanRepublic, Cuba, and others in the Caribbean, are alsoundertaking regional planning. But fundamentally,(20)---- climate change is happening globally, peopleneed to react locally.

profoundly unintentionally

lightly cautiously

occassionally

over at

for during

before

16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veyaifadeyi bulunuz.

16.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

17.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

were not working will not work

should not have worked had not worked

will not have worked

in case of such as

with regards to in terms of

as a result of

although in case until

since as soon as

18.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

19.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

20.

A) B) C)

D) E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Because of increased migration, geographicalproximity, and/or political conquest andcolonisation, ----.

bilingualism is often defined as proficiency in bothlanguages

in many countries, monolingualism represents thenatural or norm of language development

multilingual education programs aim for proficiency inmore than two languages

bilingual education is the instruction that uses twolanguages as the media of instruction

few countries today can claim monolingualism as thenorm

Although the Roman Empire finally fell in 476, ----.

the Romans claimed that Romulus founded the city in753 BCE

citizenship was given to every free male inhabitant ofthe empire

leading generals wanted more opportunities to winwealth and glory

its influence is still felt in the calendars and alphabetsstill in use today

the Roman Republic had a complex political andadministrative system

21. - 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekildetamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

21.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

22.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Although the early principles behind the calculationof an IQ score still hold, ----.

IQ scores are determined in a different mannertoday and are known as deviation IQ scores

some people consistently score higher than others onIQ tests

psychologists have traditionally been interested increating intelligence tests

two-thirds of all individuals fall within 15 IQ pointsabove or below the average score of 100

IQ scores have proven very beneficial in identifyingstudents in need of special attention

Although the prices of the first gramophonerecordings were incredibly high, ----.

the recording industry was slow to move into the worldof music

each went on to sell more than a million copies

they were all written by the prolific composers of theera

the business was shaped by technological advances

musicians lacked electronic amplification for recording

23.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

24.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

----, recycling is the current solution for dealing withthis basic and essential material.

Despite the fact that researchers are looking beyondthe general hazardous consequences of globalwarming

As millions of electrical appliances and computers arethrown out annually without any kind of recycling policyto govern them

While the plastics industry tries to develop a durablenatural plastic that will not take thousands of years tobreak down

Even though paper use in printing is estimated todescrease with more and more people using electronicbooks

Since government policies and businesses focusedon separating the components of electrical appliancesare slowly emerging

The effects of most antidepressant drugs may notbe felt for several weeks, so continuing to take themedicine is important ----.

if you are suffering from its side effects such as weightgain

while it reduces the extreme sadness andhopelessness

because the patient’s age may be taken into accountto adjust its dosage

given that psychotherapy could be more effective thanusing it

even though it does not seem to be working at first

25.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

26.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Washing and cooking take care of most harmfulmicrobes on or in food ----.

while others are usually killed by stomach acid orblocked by the immune system

although the toxic kinds, such as hepatitis virus aremore commonly known

because nowadays people are not taking food safetyvery seriously

as most of the current produce seems especiallyworrisome to many people

after transported fruits and vegetables are loaded withfatal chemicals

----, many countries began to adopt agriculturalpractices that are more oriented towardsconservation and sustainability.

As long as they had a wide range of natural andeconomic resources at hand

Although they were on the brink of starvation due tofamine and drought

As they came to realise the importance of addressingenvironmental issues

Whether they confronted considerable technologicalchallenges in urban areas

Until they found solutions to the extinction of speciesin their natural habitats

27.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

28.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Jesse Jackson fought for the rights of African Americansduring the civil rights movement of the 1960s. Later onhe became involved in politics and world affairs.Jackson joined the civil rights movement when he was astudent. In 1965, he began working for a civil rightsgroup led by the famous Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1971,Jackson founded the group People United to SaveHumanity (PUSH). This group helped African Americansto get jobs and to open businesses. In 1984, he foundedthe National Rainbow Coalition (NRC) to help all kindsof people, not just African Americans. Jackson ran forPresident of the United States in 1984 and 1988. Whilehe did not win either time, he did better than any otherAfrican American presidential candidates who had comebefore him. Jackson also gained a lot of attention for hisrole in world affairs. He spoke out against apartheid(separation of the races) in South Africa and took part inpeace talks in the Middle East. He also worked withseveral countries to free US citizens being held asprisoners.

What can be inferred from the passage aboutthe African Americans in the 1970s?

No one was willing to help them during this time.

It was difficult for them to find employment.

They were all members of the PUSH.

They were not allowed to run for president.

They were held in prisons in several other countries.

29. - 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

29.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Which statement is true about Jesse Jackson’spolitical involvement?

He was the first African American candidate forpresident.

He was primarily interested in helping AfricanAmericans in the US.

He supported apartheid in South Africa as well as inthe Middle East.

He was concerned for the rights of people inside andoutside the US.

He received help from Martin Luther King, Jr. toestablish the NRC.

What is the passage mainly about?

Jesse Jackson’s election campaign for president

The human rights groups that Jesse Jackson was apart of

The reason why Jesse Jackson was a role model toAmericans

Jesse Jackson’s contributions to civil rightsmovements

Jesse Jackson’s moral beliefs about civil rights

30.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

31.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Functioning mini human brains grown in a lab could helpcure Parkinson’s. It may sound incredible, yet thecreated blobs may help researchers defeat Parkinson’sdisease and other age-related brain conditions. The minibrain is an organoid grown from stem cells to imitate thehuman midbrain, the ‘information superhighway’ of thebrain that controls hearing, vision and movement. Otherresearchers have successfully grown brain tissue in alab, but a team made up of researchers from A StarGenome Institute of Singapore, the Duke-NUS MedicalSchool and the National Neuroscience Institute saytheirs is the first to contain neuromelanin, a darkpigment found within the human brain that is closelylinked to the development of Parkinson’s disease. It alsocontains specialised neurons that produce dopamine, aneurotransmitter involved with motor control as lowlevels of dopamine lead to slowed reactions anddisorders like Parkinson’s. Shawn Je, the leadresearcher of the team, says that their mini-brainorganoids mimic human midbrain development andthat now they can really test how these mini brains reactto existing or newly developed drugs before treatingpatients. This will be a game changer for future drugdevelopment.

According to the passage, mini human brains mayhelp cure Parkinson’s disease since ----.

researchers from various institutes worked together todevelop them

newly produced and available drugs for Parkinson’shave been tested on them

they have already worked really well on otherage-related brain conditions

they are organoids grown from stem cells with highlevels of dopamine

they are like a simulation of our midbrains, whichcontrol some of our senses and movement


32.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

According to the passage, which of the following istrue?

Low levels of dopamine can be related to some otherdisorders along with Parkinson’s disease.

The presence of neuromelanin can help people withParkinson's disease to recover from the condition.

Neuromelanin and dopamine are essentialcomponents to produce artificial organs.

Compared to dopamine, neuromelanin can producemore neurotransmitters that enable motor control.

Neuromelanin and dopamine cause deterioration inour midbrain, leading to impairment in our reactions.

What is the author’s primary purpose in thispassage?

To explain why other researchers have failed toproduce mini brains with neuromelanin

To inform us about the development of Parkinson’sdisease and other brain conditions

To illustrate the reasons behind the failure oftreatments for Parkinson’s disease

To announce a new scientific breakthrough that canaid the treatment of age-related brain conditions

To emphasise the importance of collaboration amongresearchers from various institutes

33.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

34.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

The Zapotec are a group of American Indians who livein the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. The Zapotechave lived in what is now known as Oaxaca since about1500 BCE. In around 500 BCE, they built their capitalcity known as Monte Alban. This city had flat, step-stylepyramids, temples, and very elaborate and ornatetombs. Like the Zapotec people of today, the earlyZapotec people were farmers. They also made finepottery. In addition to this, they carved writing onto slabsof stone. This was one of the earliest forms of writing inthe Americas. Zapotec lands once stretched from whatis now Puebla – the state north of Oaxaca – to thePacific Ocean. But after around 500 AD, Monte Albanstarted to fall into ruin, and a people called the Mixtectook over the city. The Zapotec started to form a numberof small kingdoms, but these were conquered by theSpanish when they took over the region in the 1500s.

What is true about the Zapotec people of today?

They still carve their writing onto slabs of stone.

They have migrated out of the Oaxaca region towardsPuebla.

They continue to live in Monte Alban to this day.

They rely on farming just like their ancestors.

They are mostly of Spanish descent.


35.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

According to the passage, the Zapotec people ----.

used to control a large region of land, but thensomething happened which caused them to abandontheir capital and create smaller regions

were never a successful group of people and mainlystayed in their capital until they were conquered by theSpanish

were migratory people who moved between Pueblaand Oaxaca looking for fertile land for farming

preferred to make pottery and farm rather than protecttheir land, which is why they were conquered by theSpanish

allied themselves with the Mixtec people to controlMonte Alban and protect themselves against theSpanish

The main purpose of this passage is to ----.

explain why the Zapotec no longer exist today

discuss the reasons why Monte Alban was animportant capital

give some brief information about the Zapotec people

talk about why the Zapotec were so successful in thepast

contrast the Zapotec of the past with present-dayZapotec people

36.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

37.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Many cultures regard dreams as having greatsignificance for the dreamer, either by revealingsomething important about the dreamer’s presentcircumstances or predicting his or her future. TheAustrian psychologist Sigmund Freud analysed thedreams of his patients to understand their unconsciousneeds and desires, and psychotherapists still make useof this technique today. Freud believed that the primaryfunction of dreams was to wish fulfillment, or the ideathat dreaming allows us to act out the desires that wemust repress during the day. Although Freud focused onthe meaning of dreams, other theories about the causesof dreams are less concerned with their content. Onepossibility is that we dream primarily to help withconsolidation, or the moving of information intolong-term memory. Rauchs and Desgranges found thatrats that had been deprived of REM sleep, the sleepstage in which dreaming occurs, after learning a newtask were less able to perform the task again than ratsthat had been allowed to dream, and these differenceswere greater on tasks that involved learning unusualinformation or developing new behaviours.

It can be understood from the passage that Freudbelieved that dreams ----.

could help one recall past memories with moreaccuracy

contributed to the prediction of patients' wishes morethan their desires

were about wishes people had to suppress while theywere awake

that occurred during REM sleep were easilyinterpreted

should be examined for the reasons behindthem rather than for their content


38.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

What can be concluded from Rauchs andDesgranges’s studies?

They focused their studies more on the use ofinformation in dreams of rats.

They found that rats were only able to learn a newtask during REM sleep.

They discovered that when rats learned a new task,dreaming helped them successfully recall the new tasklater on.

They showed the differences between rats thatlearned common information and those thatlearned unusual information.

They found that dreaming resulted in poorperformance in different tasks in rats.

The main purpose of this passage is to ----.

inform readers about the effects of dreaming

encourage readers to analyse their dreams

explain the Freudian approach to dream analysis

give information about different theories of dreams

refute critical theories about the functions of dreaming

39.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

40.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Occupational therapy is a branch of medical care aimingto improve the quality of life of patients throughoccupational pursuits – helping them overcomedisabilities resulting from illness, injury or age so thatthey can carry out the activities they need to perform inorder to lead healthy and fulfilling lives. This means bothgiving them the means and mobility to pursueoccupations, and selecting activities that are therapeuticto their particular condition. For example, a patientlearning to get around in a wheelchair might needstructural changes to their environment such aswidening of doorways and fitting of ramps as well as aprogramme of physical exercise to build strength in theirarms and shoulders. Another patient, who has suffereda stroke, might be encouraged to try arts and crafts as away to rebuild their manual dexterity skills. Occupational

therapy has a long history, dating back to the 1st centuryBCE and the physicians of Ancient Greece. Today, it isstill applied as an effective method of medical care.

According to the passage, the purpose ofoccupational therapy is to ----.

help patients overcome certain physical issues so thatthey can lead better lives

motivate patients so that they can accept theirparticular condition

provide special treatment for patients who sufferfrom job-related illnesses

improve the quality of therapies by encouragingpatients to work harder

enable patients to overcome their fear of gettinginvolved in public life


41.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

According to the passage, occupational therapysupports patients by ----.

choosing therapeutic activities that are designed tomeet their specific needs

providing them with the wheelchairs they need to beable to move

helping them become physically strong enough to dealwith arts and crafts

preventing them from focusing on their disabilities withthe use of certain medication

ensuring their participation in outdoor activities on aregular basis

It is understood from the passage that occupationaltherapy ----.

underestimates the importance of providingpsychological support

has been used as a method of treatment for a longperiod of time

combines techniques from different medical fields tohelp patients

is effective only when it is given together withmedication

has evolved dramatically since the time of AncientGreece

42.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

43.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Kevin: Have you heard what famous footballer David

Beckham says is his greatest achievement?

Richard: ----

Kevin: Actually, no. He says his greatest achievement

has been always putting his family first. He evenmakes breakfast every day for his kids.

Richard: That’s really unexpected from someone like him. I

always thought celebrities only cared aboutthemselves.

Let me guess! He must’ve said something about hiscareer playing for several well-known clubs.

How would I know? I’ve never met a celebrity in mylife!

That’s easy. Celebrities always say they put their lovedones and friends first.

That’s a really tricky question. He’s had such asuccessful career that anything could be consideredgreat!

In my opinion, the real achievement is what you do forothers in your daily life.

44. - 48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boşbırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyibulunuz.

44.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Interviewer: Many people believe that our personal information

is quite safe if we have no apps on our phones.How true is that?

Tech Expert: Well, that depends. There's new software

available that can collect information about yousimply by using your Wifi connection.

Interviewer: ----

Tech Expert: By using this software, I can see which Wifi

networks you've connected to before, I canpredict your financial status, and I can also figureout where you live and work.

What do you think is safe about this software?

What kind of information could you possibly learnthrough Wifi connection?

How can I protect my personal information from thistype of software?

What would be the best way to detect such threats?

Are there any other ways to get information aboutpeople in addition to Wifi connection?

45.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Jane: Do you think there could be another planet in the

Solar System other than the ones we alreadyknow?

Ronald: Why not? But even if one exists, it must be quite

distant from the Sun.

Jane: ----

Ronald: Oh, don’t worry. If one’s out there, they’ll find it!

Science has been improving faster than we maythink.

Astronomers are going to start analysing themovements of objects in the Solar System soon.

Do you think that scientists will ever be able to findanother one?

I hope people will be able to travel across the universein the future.

Will people ever believe that there could be life onother planets?

What if it was not that far from the Sun or our planet?

46.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Teacher: Have you ever read a book by Sir Arthur Conan

Doyle?

Student: Yes. I’ve just finished reading The Return of

Sherlock Holmes.

Teacher: ----

Student: Because it’s the collected short-story adventures

published after the Great Detective’s return fromthe dead.

Can you tell us what you really liked about the book?

Why do you think the book is called so?

Do you know why the first one was titled SherlockHolmes?

Why does the writer have a collection of stories?

Why is Sherlock Holmes so famous in fiction?

47.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Adam: I don't understand how meditation has become so

popular and is practised everywhere fromhospitals to schools.

Jennifer: ----

Adam: Yeah, you're right, all you need is a comfortable

posture and wish for self-transformation anddesire for others' well-being.

Jennifer: Of course the beneficial psychological effects can

also be the reason.

It may be because it is derived from various branchesof Buddhism.

Because scientists proved that its practitioners areless prone to stress.

I think it’s very easy to practise, I mean no equipmentand workout is needed.

You know, meditation also leads to some physiologicalchanges in the brain.

Especially three types that developed throughBuddhism are very commonly practised.

48.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

As shown in a study in which young adults becamebetter sleepers after three weeks of listening toclassical music at bedtime, music can have aprofound effect on our lives.

A study has found out that listening to classicalmusic at bedtime for three weeks helped young adultssleep better, demonstrating how strongly music affectsour lives.

According to the results of a study, young adultsshould listen to classical music at bedtime for threeweeks to increase their sleep quality since music hasa deep effect on our lives.

As proven in a three-week study, bedtime classicalmusic has a significant effect on our lives, particularlyhelping young adults improve their sleep quality.

Thanks to the profound effect of classical music,young adults were able to become better sleepers atthe end of a study after listening to it at bedtime forthree weeks.

Music can impact our lives to a great extent, as youngadults who listened to classical music regularly atbedtime in a study were able to sleep better for threeweeks.

49. - 53. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca enyakın cümleyi bulunuz.

49.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Though dynasties changed over the thousands ofyears of Chinese history, many of the elements ofChinese life remained the same.

If dynasties had not changed over the thousands ofyears of Chinese history, all of the elements ofChinese life could have stayed the same.

Many elements of Chinese life hardly succeeded tocontinue, while dynasties changed over the thousandsof years of Chinese history.

Chinese history witnessed many changing dynastiesover thousands of years, yet many of the elementswere preserved in Chinese life.

Some elements of Chinese life succeeded in stayingthe same; however, changing dynasties of Chinesehistory over the thousands of years could haveprevented this.

Due to the changing dynasties over the thousands ofyears of China’s history, only a few elements ofChinese life faced much change.

50.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Materials found under water are preserveddifferently from materials found on land, sounderwater archaeologists must know how tohandle them without destroying the valuableinformation they reveal.

Underwater archaeologists have to know how to dealwith objects found under water and the ones found onland as they can be easily harmed if they do not payenough attention to them.

Not to give harm to the precious information they willprovide, underwater archaeologists have to preserveobjects found under water carefully because they aremaintained differently from the ones found on land.

It is very difficult to protect the objects found underwater because, unlike the ones found on land, theycan be harmed easily, so underwater archaeologistscannot get enough information.

Knowing how to get enough information from them,underwater archaeologists show a great deal of effortnot to cause harm to the objects found under waterwhich are different from the ones found on land.

Underwater archaeologists have to know how to dealwith objects found under water without damaging theprecious information they provide because the waythey are kept is different from those found on land.

51.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Achieving mutual understanding is not a trivialskill because most people are not taught how tocommunicate effectively.

As most people are not educated in effectivecommunication, mutual understanding is an importanttrait to possess.

Effective communication can only be acquired whenpeople are educated, as it is considered by manypeople an important skill for mutual understanding.

Most people still think that mutual understanding is aninsignificant trait even if they are taught how tocommunicate effectively.

Effective communication is the key to achieving mutualunderstanding, but a great number of people needsome training on it.

It is a good idea to teach people how to communicateeffectively because they are usually not good atdemonstrating mutual understanding.

Car makers are looking for ways of reusing metaland plastic parts instead of throwing them awaywhen a car is scrapped.

It is essential for car manufacturers to make use ofmetal and plastic parts from old cars before their totalremoval.

Metal and plastic parts from unused cars should betaken advantage of, according to car manufacturers.

Before cars are disposed of, all their parts, whethermetal or plastic, can be re-used by car manufacturersin many ways.

Utilisation of metal and plastic parts without wastingthem when a car is discarded is what carmanufacturers are attempting to achieve.

What makes recycling significant for carmanufacturers is that most car parts, including metaland plastic ones, are used again.

52.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

53.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Your friends have invited you to a concert; however,you have already made plans with your grandmotherto go shopping for an upcoming special occasion.So, you tactfully decline their offer by saying: ----

Sure, as soon as I finish shopping with mygrandmother, I’ll be at the concert hall. See you allthere!

Thanks for the invitation guys, but I’ve promised mygrandma that I’d help out with some shopping as wehave a party coming up.

I’d rather spend the day with my grandmothershopping than go see a concert with you. It justdoesn’t sound fun to me.

I’m afraid I’ll have to pass. I’ve promised mygrandma that we’d hang out together and then see aconcert.

I can’t believe my favourite singer is in town. Can Ialso bring my grandma to the concert?

Your friend is going to run in a marathon but isdoubtful if she can complete the race because shehas recently been ill. Now that she is feelingbetter, you want to encourage her before she runsthe race, so you say: ----

Good luck, running in a marathon is difficult and now itwill be even more challenging.

Is this a good idea? Some runners can become illwhen running such a long distance.

You’ve worked hard to be in this marathon, and I’msure you’ll do great from start to finish.

Why don’t you consider running in next year’smarathon, instead? I’m sure you can do it then.

You don't have the courage to run a marathonbecause you’re disadvantaged from the start.

54. - 58. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmişolabilecek sözü bulunuz.

54.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

55.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

One of your friends has asked you to check hisproject work before submitting it, but because ofyour own commitments, you lack the time to do it.You want to let him know about the situationwithout offending him, so you say: ----

I wish you had given it to me days before. How canyou expect me to do it in such a short time? You knowI’m busy.

Why don’t you ask another friend for help? I wish Icould help you, but I’m clueless about the content ofthe project.

I really would like to help you but I’m really very busy. Iwish I had enough time. I’m very sorry.

I’m sorry, I suppose you’d better do it yourself, it’s yourown responsibility. I can’t spare any time.

Do you think it’d be better if you asked your teacher tochange the deadline? Otherwise, it won’t be possibleto finish it.

You are walking on a crowded street when suddenlyyou bump into a woman carrying several grocerybags and cause her to drop her groceries all overthe ground. You feel terrible for the accident and sayto her: ----

Hey lady! Watch where you’re going!

Excuse me? Why would I help with those?

Sorry, but that shop should offer higher quality grocerybags so accidents like this won’t happen.

I guess if we were both paying attention this wouldhave never happened.

I’m so sorry! Here, let me help you with your things.

56.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

57.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

You go to a restaurant for lunch and pay with yourcredit card. When you check your bank statementlater on, you realise the cashier has charged youmore than your actual bill. So you call the restaurantand ask politely: ----

Your waiter charged me more than the amount ofmy bill. Put yourself in my shoes, can you imaginemy frustration?

I’ve just realised that I paid more than the bill bymistake. Have you ever thought about firing yourovercharging cashier?

I think there’s been a mistake with my bill. Would it bepossible to correct it and give me a refund?

I’m busy with too many things at the moment and nowlook what you’ve made me deal with. Can you sendmy refund with one of your waiters?

I don’t remember his name, but the waiter gave me thewrong bill. Can you check what’s going on?

58.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

A scientist at Japan’s Osaka University built arobot for one purpose: to pretend to listen to you.When two or more are placed together, they willsimulate people having a conversation. If a humanattempts to join in, the robots will smile, nod, andrespond to comments by saying things like "I see"or "interesting point". They will not actuallyunderstand what has been said, but will appear to.---- But the motivation behind the robot was to tryand model the subtle body language and politeniceties that are so important to conversation.

This is, of course, an entirely pointless achievement.

Robots that seem more ‘human’ and less intimidatingare being built.

Equally important for roboticists is an understanding ofhuman psychology.

The team hope to make robots with more realisticbehaviours.

There must be a balance between the psychologicaland the scientific when building a robot.

59. - 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçadaanlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecekcümleyi bulunuz.

59.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Forests, conserved land, and natural habitats arenot important just for the sake of saving trees andanimals. Forests and all greenery are important inkeeping the climate in check. Plants take in thecarbon in the atmosphere and give back oxygen,and older trees hold on to that carbon, storing it forthe duration of their lives. By taking in carbondioxide, they are reducing the greenhouse effect. ---- And now, deforestation is responsible for abouta quarter of greenhouse gas emissions.

In other words, greenhouse gases trap heat in theEarth’s atmosphere, which increases global averagetemperature.

Unfortunately, many of the world’s forests have beencut down to make way for farmland, highways, andcities.

Yet, some countries have chosen sustainabledevelopment plans instead of economic plans thatwould produce greenhouse gases.

In fact, it is not only the trees and oceans that storecarbon, soil does, too, and by exposing the carbon tothe oxygen in the air, it helps to produce carbondioxide.

Although the soil on a treeless hillside washes away ina mudslide, a tree-covered hillside’s soil stays put.

60.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Children’s furniture stresses the social position ofthe child in relation to both the environment and toadults. ---- The very existence of children’s furniturepromotes the child’s position because it is theproperty of the child and it also physically occupiesspace – a choice that excludes other furniture andreflects a priority, stressing the child’s socialimportance. If a child has a piece of furniture of hisor her own, this acknowledges the status and rankof the child. The special form of children’s furnituresignals that childhood is considered an importantperiod.

Furniture made especially for children is not a modernphenomenon but has existed independent of the waysin which adult views of children have changed.

Having an individual piece of furniture for children indicates the child's status and the right to status insociety.

Children’s furniture has historically been defined notjust by scale but also by aesthetic purposes.

The design of children’s furniture is influenced byperiod, material, form, function, pedagogical views,and children’s games and status.

Of the children’s furniture that has survived fromearlier periods, chairs tend to show the most variety.

61.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Following the last Ice Age, humans had to adapttheir diet and ways of life. While mobility was usual,in favourable areas with exceptional resources,communities could become settled.Hunter-gatherers used a wide variety of foods. ---- For example, herd animals moved betweensummer upland and winter lowland pastures, marinefish and birds migrated seasonally, and woodlandsproduced autumn fruits and spring bulbs. However,other food sources, such as shellfish, smallmammals, and freshwater fish, could be found allyear round.

Bones and shells recovered from archaeological sitesare the most obvious remains of whathunter-gatherers ate.

In some favoured regions, early humans could remainin one location with abundant resources.

Hunter-gatherers in warmer areas often huntedgazelle, the most common mammal in the region.

In most regions, some foods were available in differentplaces at certain times of year.

Hunter-gatherers selected environments offering adiversity of food sources, such as lakes, rivers andcoasts.

62.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Caffeine is a bitter substance found in the beans,leaves, and fruits of plants, where it acts as anatural pesticide. It is found in a wide variety ofproducts, including coffee, tea, soft drinks, candy,and desserts. Caffeine acts as a mood enhancer andprovides energy. ---- When heavy coffeedrinkers reduce their caffeine intake, for example,they often report being irritable, restless, anddrowsy, as well as experiencing strong headaches,and these symptoms may last up to a week.

While most experts feel that consuming small amountsof caffeine during pregnancy is safe, larger amounts ofcaffeine can be harmful to the foetus.

It causes accelerated heart and breathing rates, andincreases in blood sugar accompanied by decreasesin appetite, thus it is used to stay awake and controlweight.

There are many mixed messages about caffeine in themedia, and it can be difficult to find information thatrelates to you.

Although food authorities list caffeine as a safe foodsubstance, it has at least some characteristics of anaddictive substance.

For those who love and appreciate the flavour ofgood coffee, but would like to reduce their caffeineintake, there are options.

63.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

By looking at what you click and the pages you like,some social media companies can infer yourpreferences, then use this information to target youwith adverts.

Bazı sosyal medya şirketleri, tıkladığınız şeylere vebeğendiğiniz sayfalara bakabilir ve böylelikletercihlerinizle ilgili sonuçlara ulaşarak size reklamgönderebilir.

Bazı sosyal medya şirketleri, tıkladığınız şeylere vebeğendiğiniz sayfalara bakarak tercihlerinizle ilgilisonuçlara ulaşabilir, sonra da bu bilgiyi size reklamgöndermek için kullanabilir.

Sizi reklama boğmak amacıyla bazı sosyal medyaşirketleri, tercihlerinizle ilgili bilgilere ulaşmak içintıkladığınız şeylere ve beğendiğiniz sayfalarabakmaktadır.

Tercihlerinizle ilgili sonuçlara ulaşmak amacıyla bazısosyal medya şirketleri tıkladığınız şeylere vebeğendiğiniz sayfalara reklam gönderebilir.

Bazı sosyal medya şirketlerinin tıkladığınız şeylere vebeğendiğiniz sayfalara bakarak tercihlerinizle ilgilisonuçlara ulaşmak istemelerinin sebebi, size reklamgöndermektir.

64. - 69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleyeanlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.

64.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

The Internet has developed so rapidly since the1990s that today we can capture and transmitinformation at a speed that could have seemedimpossible 50 years ago.

İnternet, 1990'lardan beri çok hızlı geliştiği için bugünbilgiyi elde etme ve dağıtma hızımız 50 yıl önceimkânsız gibi görünüyordu.

İnternet'in 1990'lardan bu yana hızla gelişmesiylebirlikte bugün bilgiyi 50 yıl önce imkânsız görünen birhızda elde ediyor ve dağıtıyoruz.

İnternet 1990’lardan beri o kadar hızlı gelişti kibugün bilgiyi 50 yıl önce bize imkânsızgörünebilecek bir hızda elde edebiliyor vedağıtabiliyoruz.

Bugün bilgiyi 50 yıl önce imkânsız görünen bir hızdaelde edebiliyor ve dağıtabiliyoruz, çünkü İnternet son50 yılda çok hızlı gelişti.

İnternet, 1990'lardan beri o kadar hızlı gelişti ki,bugünün hızında bilgi elde etmek ve dağıtmakmuhtemelen 50 yıl önce imkânsız olarak görünürdü.

Not only were the Mayas sophisticated astronomers,but they also developed a system for mathematicsthat included the concept of zero.

Mayalar sadece bilgili gök bilimciler değillerdi, aynızamanda matematik için sıfır kavramını da içeren birsistem geliştirmişlerdi.

Matematik için gelişmiş bir sistemin yanı sıra sıfırkavramını da bulan Mayalar oldukça bilgili gökbilimcilerdi.

Mayalar sıfır kavramı ve matematik sistemi gibi yenigelişmelere imza atmışlardı çünkü gök bilimi onlarıntek uzmanlık alanı değildi.

Deneyimli gök bilimci ve matematikçi olan Mayalar,sıfır kavramı ile birlikte gelişmiş bir matematik sistemibulmuş oldular.

Gök bilimci de olan Mayalar tarafından yalnızca sıfırkavramı değil aynı zamanda matematiksel bir sistemde geliştirilmiştir.

65.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

66.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Diseases that affect the organs of the digestivesystem, such as the stomach, pancreas, and liver,are caused by alcoholic drinks, poor nutrition, orbacteria that break down the layers of tissue andharm the organs.

Sindirim sistemi organları olan karaciğer, pankreas vemide; organların doku katmanlarına zarar veren alkollüiçecekler, kötü beslenme ve bakteri kaynaklıhastalıklardan etkilenmektedir.

Doku katmanlarını bozan ve organlara zarar verenalkollü içecekler, kötü beslenme ve bakteriler;karaciğer, pankreas ve mide gibi sindirim sistemiorganlarının hastalıklardan etkilenmesine nedenolmaktadır.

Karaciğer, pankreas ve mide gibi sindirim sistemiorganlarını etkileyen hastalıklar; alkollü içecekler, kötübeslenme ya da doku katmanlarını bozan ve organlarazarar veren bakterilerden kaynaklanır.

Doku katmanlarını bozan ve organlara zarar verenbakteriler, alkollü içecekler ve kötü beslenme;karaciğer, pankreas ve mide gibi sindirim sistemiorganlarına zarar veren hastalıkların nedenidir.

Mide, pankreas ve karaciğeri etkileyen hastalıklar;alkollü içecekler, kötü beslenme ya da sindirimsistemindeki doku katmanlarını bozarak organlarazarar veren bakteriler nedeniyle ortaya çıkmaktadır.

67.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Leopardus guigna, one of the world’s smallest wildcats, is on the road to extinction due to the changein the way farms are run.

Çiftliklerin işletilme şeklindeki değişiklik, dünyanın enküçük vahşi kedilerinden biri olan Leopardusguigna'nın yok olmasına sebep olmaktadır.

Dünyanın en küçük vahşi kedilerinden biri olan Leopardus guigna, çiftliklerin işletilme şeklindekideğişiklik yüzünden yok olma yolundadır.

Leopardus guigna, çiftliklerin işletilme şeklindekideğişikliğin bir sonucu olarak yok olması muhtemel enküçük vahşi kedilerden biridir.

Leopardus guigna'nın da aralarında olduğu dünyanınen küçük vahşi kedileri, çiftliklerin işletilme şeklindekideğişiklikten dolayı yok olmak üzeredir.

Çiftliklerin işletilme şekli değiştiği için dünyanın enküçük vahşi kedilerinden olan Leopardus guignaneredeyse yok olma noktasına gelmiştir.

68.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

The first civilisation in the Aegean world emergedwith the settlement of people on the island of Cretein 6000 BCE, but the island reached the height of itspower between the years of 2200 and 1450 BCE.

Ege coğrafyasının ilk medeniyeti, MÖ 6000 yılındainsanların Girit Adası'na yerleşmesiyle birliktezenginleşmiş olsa da gücünün zirvesine ancak MÖ2200 ve 1450 yılları arasında ulaşmıştır.

İnsanlar, Girit Adası'na MÖ 6000 yılında yerleşmeyebaşladığında ada, hâlihazırda Ege coğrafyasınınönemli bir medeniyetiydi ama gücünün zirvesineulaşması MÖ 2200 ve 1450 yıllarını bulmuştu.

Ege coğrafyasındaki ilk medeniyet, insanlarınMÖ 6000 yılında Girit Adası'na yerleşmesi ile ortayaçıkmış fakat ada, gücünün zirvesine MÖ 2200 ve 1450yılları arasında ulaşmıştır.

Dünyadaki ilk Ege medeniyeti MÖ 6000 yılında GiritAdası'na olan yerleşimle oluşmuştur ancak ada, en iyizamanlarını MÖ 2200 ve 1450 yılları arasındayaşamıştır.

Dünyadaki ilk Ege medeniyeti, insanların MÖ 6000yılında Girit Adası'na yerleşmesinin ardındangelişmeye başlamıştır ancak MÖ 2200 ve 1450 yıllarıarası adanın gücünün en çok arttığı zamanlardır.

69.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

Böbreklerimizin kaldırabileceğinden daha fazla sutüketirsek, kanımızdaki sodyum ve diğerelektrolitlerin yoğunluğu azalmaya başlar ve belirlibir noktadan sonra hücrelerimiz kontrolsüz birşekilde su emer.

Even if more water than our kidneys can tolerate isconsumed, the concentration of sodium and otherelectrolytes in our blood can begin to drop and beyonda certain point, our cells uncontrollably absorb thiswater.

When we consume more water than our kidneys cantolerate, the concentration of sodium and otherelectrolytes in our blood drops and beyond a certainpoint, excessive water will be absorbed uncontrollablyby our cells.

Consuming more water than our kidneys can toleratewill decrease the concentration of sodium and otherelectrolytes in our blood and beyond a certain point,our cells will uncontrollably absorb water.

If we consume more water than our kidneys cantolerate, the concentration of sodium and otherelectrolytes in our blood begins to drop and beyond acertain point, our cells uncontrollably absorb water.

The concentration of sodium and other electrolytes inour blood begins to drop and beyond a certain point,our cells will uncontrollably absorb water when morewater than our kidneys can tolerate is consumed.

70. - 75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleyeanlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

70.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Düşen doğum oranları ve yaşlanan nüfussonucunda, bazı zengin ülkeler küçülecek ve dahaaz etkili olacaktır.

Some rich countries with falling birth rates and agingpopulation will get smaller and less influential as aresult.

As a result of falling birth rates and aging population,some rich countries will become smaller and lesseffective.

Decreasing birth rates and aging population are thereason why some rich countries are getting smallerand less efficient.

Falling birth rates and aging population will eventuallycause some of the rich countries to become smallerand less effective.

Getting smaller and less influential is the consequenceof decreasing birth rates and aging population in somerich countries.

Beynin sol ve sağ tarafları birbirine eşitolmadığından, bir kimsenin fiziksel ve zihinselişlerde her iki elini ya da ayağını eşit derecede iyikullanabilmesi oldukça nadirdir.

It is very rare for someone to be able to use bothhands or feet equally well in physical and mental taskssince the left and right sides of the brain are not equalto each other.

Some people can hardly use both hands or feetequally well in physical and mental tasks because theleft and right sides of the brain may not be equal toeach other.

Since the left and right sides of the brain are not equalto each other, physical and mental tasks make itimpossible for some people to be able to use bothhands or feet equally well.

For some, using both hands or feet equally well is veryrare in physical and mental tasks even if the left sideof the brain is equal to the right side.

In physical and mental tasks, both hands or feet maynot be used equally well by some people if the left andright sides of the brain are not equal to each other.

71.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

72.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

İnci üretmek, istiridyenin bir parazitten ya dayaralanmadan korunması için tasarlanmış birbağışıklık sistemi tepkisidir.

Making pearls is an immune system responsedesigned to protect the oyster from a parasite or aninjury.

An oyster protects itself from a parasite or an injury bymaking pearls, which is a response designed by theimmune system.

Designed as an immune system response, makingpearls protects oysters from a parasite or an injury.

By producing pearls, an oyster gives a responsedesigned to protect its immune system from a parasiteor an injury.

An oyster produces pearls to protect itself from aparasite or an injury because it is a response designedby the immune system.

Birçoğumuz için mutluluk arayışı hayatta önemli biramaçtır ancak mutluluğun ne olduğunu anlamak içinolumsuz tecrübelere ihtiyacımız vardır çünkübunlar hayatımıza anlam katar.

For many of us seeking happiness is an importantgoal in life, but we need the negative experiences tounderstand what happiness is because they givemeaning to our lives.

Many of us seek happiness, which is an important goalin life, but we need the negative experiences that givemeaning to our lives to understand what happiness is.

The negative experiences give meaning to our lives sowe need them to understand what happiness isbecause for many of us seeking happiness is animportant goal in life.

For most of us happiness is an important goal in life,so we look for it, but we need the negativeexperiences because they give meaning to our livesand make us understand what happiness is.

Many of us seek happiness as it is an important goalin life, but we need the negative experiences tounderstand what happiness is because they givemeaning to our lives.

73.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

74.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Ödev, sadece öğrencilerin hayatlarının rutin bir yanıdeğil, aynı zamanda okul ve aile arasındaki temelgünlük etkileşimdir.

As being the key daily interaction between school andfamily, homework is a routine aspect of not onlystudents' but also their families’ lives.

Homework is not just a routine aspect of students'lives, but it constitutes one of the key daily interactionsbetween school and family as well.

Homework is regarded as being both a routine aspectof students' lives and the key daily interaction betweenschool and family.

Homework is not only a routine aspect of students'lives, but also the key daily interaction between schooland family.

Homework can be considered to be a routine aspect ofstudents' lives as well as the key daily interactionbetween school and family.

75.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


2019-YDT/İNG

(I) Each Sumerian city-state had fine public buildings,markets, workshops, and water systems. (II) There wasa royal palace and a ziggurat, on top of which was ashrine dedicated to the god of that city. (III) Scribes andaccountants were also important, and involved in allaspects of Sumerian daily life. (IV) Around the publicbuildings were houses of local people. (V) Beyond theselay the farmers’ field and the marshlands of theMesopotamian rivers.

I II III IV V

(I) Humans need social interaction, so depriving them ofsocial contact, like when prisoners are sent to solitaryconfinement, is recognised by psychologists as a formof torture. (II) On the other hand, too much socialinteraction can be tiring; engaging with someone is a lotof work for the brain. (III) This explains the apparentcontradiction between humans needing socialinteraction, but also needing privacy. (IV) The socialbrain hypothesis, first put forward in the 90s, suggeststhat our sociable nature is why we have such developedbrains. (V) Social interaction wears our brain out, so weneed privacy to get away for a bit and recharge.

I II III IV V

76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozancümleyi bulunuz.

76.

A) B) C) D) E)

77.

A) B) C) D) E)

(I) An elephant has a very large brain for its size and the‘temporal lobe’ region responsible for memory is moredeveloped. (II) The fascination with elephant memoryhas only been around for the last 200 years or so. (III) This results in powerful abilities to ‘download’important survival data such as where to find food andwater, and who is friend or foe. (IV) The matriarch of aherd may recognise over 200 individual elephants andcan react to the call of a deceased member of her herdtwo years after their death. (V) During droughts, thesegrandma elephants lead family members to waterholesby recalling detailed maps they have made spanninghundreds of kilometres.

I II III IV V

(I) One essential requirement of healthy nourishment isthat a meal must be complete. (II) In other words, it mustsupply all types of nutrients, those used for structuralpurposes (protein), those used for energy purposes(carbohydrates and fats), and those used for regulatoryfunctions (minerals and vitamins). (III) Only consuming avariety of products from different food groups willguarantee the supply of diverse nutrients that the bodyneeds. (IV) One should not take up even a standard dietwithout consulting with a doctor. (V) That is to say, onlya varied diet containing different types of food canprovide the body with the range of nutrients that itrequires.

I II III IV V

78.

A) B) C) D) E)

79.

A) B) C) D) E)


2019-YDT/İNG

(I) The ninja emerged in Japan in the mid-15th centuryas a class of specially trained warriors. (II) The ninjahave typically been seen as the antithesis of thehonourable samurai, but the relationship is in fact muchmore complicated. (III) They spent their entire livesimproving the skills, disciplines and abilities theyneeded to become masters of ninjutsu. (IV) Trainingbegan at a very early age and like samurai, they beganalmost as soon as they could walk, learning how to fightwith a vast array of weapons, from katanas, a longsingle-edged samurai sword, to throwing stars. (V) Theywere extremely fit and capable of impressive physicalfeats such as running for a long period of time, scalingcastle walls, leaping great distances and fightingmultiple opponents without weapons.

I II III IV V

80.

A) B) C) D) E)

TEST BİTTİ.

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.26

2019 YABANCI DİL TESTİ (YDT)

YKS 3. OTURUM YABANCI DİL TESTİ (YDT)

16-06-2019

İNGİLİZCE TESTİ

1. D2. C3. B4. E5. B6. B7. A8. D9. B

10. E11. C12. A13. B14. E15. E16. A17. A18. B19. B20. A21. E22. D23. A24. B25. C26. E27. A28. C29. B30. D31. D32. E33. A34. D35. D36. A37. C38. C39. C40. D41. A42. A43. B44. A45. B46. B47. B

İNGİLİZCE TESTİ

48. C49. A50. C51. E52. A53. D54. B55. C56. C57. E58. C59. A60. B61. B62. D63. D64. B65. C66. A67. C68. B69. C70. D71. B72. A73. A74. A75. D76. C77. D78. B79. D80. B

yabanci dİl testİ (ydt) İngİlİzce 16 hazİran 2019...

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