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TRANSCRIPT
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Abstract
This research paper analyze aims at to American policies during
East Pakistan crisis and war between Pakistan and India in 1971.
America played derogatory and negative role during East Pakistan
crisis. It was being considered that American interests in Asia were
then declining. America had closed her military bases from South
East Asia. America focused her attention toward oil resources, energy
and open seas as compared to her stance against Communism.
America increased her interests in those areas where she could be
save from security threats. America shifted her focus on Indian sea
and Arabian sea. There was only South Korea where American
military base remained operational in order to control China and
Japan. It is analyzed that America took East Pakistan crisis slyly.
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X m5317- Henry Kissinger,"White House Years", NY Little Brocon and
Company, New York, 1982, p. 853.
8- Ibid., p. 854.
9- Ibid., p. 855.
10- Ibid., p. 856.
62X ZYzh+Ý~ÔLL0*Îy~Z%O‚i/óóÔm 11D�Ûzg~1791YÔ!:LLvÄióóÔ 61 {~®ÔLL¯[¯xZ%OD_5½3ð GGg¨Ã±óóÔ 21D
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67X ZsÔm .14
77X ZsÔm .15
87X ZsÔm .16
X Z¶g˜VÔ™ZcÔŠc7002Y .17
Ôm113X ÃW,DiÔ3891Y уgÔ †ZvoÔLL¯`ZzgZMZgZdóóÔ .18
19- Denis Kux, "The United States and Pakistan,1947-2000:
Disenchanted Allies", Woodrowilson Centre Press, Washington,
2001, p. 193.
20- Henry Kissinger," White House Years",p. 900.
21- The New York Times, New York ,1, January,1972.
22- Time,"Vol.98No.26,December,1971,p. 6
23- News Week, New York,17 January,1972,p. 12.
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24- The New York Times, New York,17 January,1972.
(gúŠÔm681X 52D26- The Indian Express, Delhi, 15 December, 1971, p. 12.
¶xÂòÔLL0*ÎyZ%MÔ‘W™D©]óóÔm18X 72D28X ZsÔm 82D
(gúŠÔLL0*ÎyYVIN*óóÔm781X 92D30- Dawn, Karachi, 07 April, 1971.
31- The Guardian, London, 15 May, 1971.
óóÔm435X 0*Îy»ÂxÓ#ÖZzg(„ Z*XZ}giZtÔLL 23DZsÔm535X 33D
34- Dawn, Karachi, 24 Novembre 1971.
"Crossed Swords: Pakistan, its LL¼qâZiÔ"*xŒZg,óóÔZgŠzF,ÀZi 53DáW:6,zWàgZ£Ôz³,-7g^Ô™ZcÔ Army and the Wars Within"
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X 2791YÔm3 „].h+6,öÔ (gúŠÔLLdoæ¹0*ÎyóóÔуgÔ 14DX 3991YÔm04 Ô�Ûœ7†"5Ó4lç FEGIiÔ Z£ÐÔLLêŠZ°Ýzg7góóуgÔ 24D
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