Secondary III Science and Technology FINAL EXAMINATION REVIEW PACKAGE

Name: _____________________________________Class: _____

This study guide is to help you prepare for your Science and Technology exam. Your goal should be to prepare for your Sci/Tech Exam, 1 – 2 hours during the week (you are not getting Science/Technology homework the final two weeks of classes) and then give yourself one day off on the weekend. The other weekend day should be devoted to your studies/exam preparation. The more review you do now the easier it is the week of finals. You will feel less stress and that will help increase your success. Pick one or two topics a night and just review for 20 - 30 minutes.  For review you could work through this study guide, work on flash cards, review with someone at home or write out your own notes.  Choose whichever strategy works best for you.  

TABLE OF CONTENTSAbout the Exam…………………………………….…….….2Exam Preparation Planner (To Do List)...……….……….….3 Exam Preparation Planner (Time Mgmt)………..…………..4-6Topic 1: The Hierarchical Organization of Life……………..7Topic 2: The Digestive System………………………………9Topic 3: The Respiratory System……………………………11Topic 4: The Circulatory System……………………………13Topic 5: The Lymphatic System…………………………….15Topic 6: The Excretory System…………….……………….16Topic 7: The Nervous System……………………..………...17Topic 8: The Sensory Receptors……………………..……...19Topic 9: The Musculoskeletal System……………………....23Topic 10:The Stages of Life…………………………………25Topic 11:The Male Reproductive System…………………...25Topic 12:The Female Reproductive System………………...25

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ABOUT THE EXAM

Test Date: Monday, June 8

Test Materials: You will need pencils with erasers.

Test Format: 100 total marks, Multiple Choice, Short Answer, Fill-In, Essay

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Materials To Study:

All Homework Problems, Classroom Worksheets and Handouts All Quizzes and Tests All Note Packages All assigned pages in textbook (Synergy)

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Topics To Study:

The Hierarchical Organization of LifeThe Digestive SystemThe Respiratory SystemThe Circulatory SystemThe Lymphatic SystemThe Excretory SystemThe Nervous SystemThe Sensory ReceptorsThe Musculoskeletal SystemThe Stages of LifeThe Male Reproductive SystemThe Female Reproductive System

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AcademicSkills forExams

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary III Science and Technology

“To Do List” available to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Break up each content area into topics. Write down a set of tasks (reading, pair associating, sub-vocalizing, test reviewing etc) for each topic. Tick off tasks as you complete them.

Content AreaTopic Tasks Done

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TimeManagement

Skills

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary III Science and Technologyavailable to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Weekly Study Planner Start by sorting out your exam commitments below. Then commit

your study time.Time Mon- Tue- Wed- Thu- Fri- Sat- Sun-

Morning8:00

9:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

4

TimeManagement

Skills

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary III Science and Technologyavailable to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Weekly Study PlannerStart by sorting out your exam commitments below. Then commit

your study time.Time Mon- Tue- Wed- Thu- Fri- Sat- Sun-J

Afternoon1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

5

TimeManagement

Skills

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary III Science and Technologyavailable to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Weekly Study PlannerCommit your study time below

Time Mon- Tue- Wed- Thu- Fri- Sat- Sun- Evening

6:00

7:00

8:00

9:00

10:00

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TOPIC 1: The Hierarchical Organization of Life49 - 66

Key Terms and Concepts:

Notes: Cell, DNA, DNA Structure (sugar, phosphate, bases), Genes, Chromosomes, Karyotype, Somatic Cells, Genome, Unicellular, Multicellular, Cell Division, Mitosis, Growth, Regeneration, Meiosis, Gametes, Sexual Reproduction, Fertilization, Genetic Diversity, Genetic Recombination, Genetic Mutation, Population Mixing, Tissues, Organs, Systems, Epithelial Tissue, Connective Tissue, Muscle Tissue, Nerve Tissue, Organs, Systems.

NOTES:

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IMAGES: The Hierarchical Organization of Life

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TOPIC 2: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM68 - 88

Key Terms and Concepts:

Nutrients, Carbohydrates, Fats (saturated, unsaturated, trans), Proteins (amino acids), Vitamins, Minerals, Water, Metabolism, Cellular Respiration, Energy Value of Nutrients (Calorie/kj), Cellular Respiration, Basal Metabolism, Deficiency, Constipation.

Anatomy: Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine (Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum), Villi, Mucus, Large Intestine (Transverse Colon, Ascending Colon, Descending Colon, Caecum, Appendix, Rectum), Gland, Digestive Gland, Salivary Glands (Parotid, Sublingual, Submaxillary), Liver, Pancreas, Insulin/Diabetes, Gastric Glands, Intestinal Glands

Physiology: Digestion, Mechanical Transformation (Chewing, Insalvation, Deglutition, Peristalsis, Emulsification, Churning), Chemical Transformation (Enzymatic), Absorption, Elimination.

NOTES:

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IMAGES: Digestive System

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TOPIC 3: Nutrition:The Respiratory System89 - 97

Key Terms and Concepts: Oxidizing Agent, Lungs, Bronchioles, Alveoli.

Anatomy: Nasal Cavities, Pharynx, Larynx, Cartilage, Trachea, Bronchi.

Physiology:Dual Roles, Inhalation, Exhalation, Gas Exchange, Diaphragm/Respiratory Movements, Asthma

Notes:

IMAGES: Respiratory System

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TOPIC 4: Circulatory System

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99 - 115

Key Terms and Concepts: Centrifugation, Plasma, Antibodies, Hormones, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Antigens, Platelets, Blood Types (ABO/Rh), Agglutinogens, Antibodies, Agglutinins, Agglutination, Blood Transfusion, Blood Compatibility, Blood Pressure, Systole, Systolic Pressure, Diastole, Diastolic Pressure, High Blood Pressure

Anatomy: Heart (Atria, Ventricles, Valves), Blood Vessels (Aorta, Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Vena Cava, Pulmonary Artery, Pulmonary Vein), Arteries, Veins, Capillaries, arterioles, venules.

Physiology: Pulmonary Circulation, Systemic Circulation, Circulation of Blood, Blood Pressure, Hypertension

Notes:

IMAGES: Circulatory System

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TOPIC 5: The Lymphatic System116 - 119

Key Terms and Concepts:

Anatomy: Lymphatic Vessels, Lymphatic Nodes (Ganglions), Thymus, Bone Marrow, Spleen, Tonsils, Interstitial Fluid, Lymph

Physiology: Immunity, Antigens, Antibodies, Non-Specific Immunity, Diapedesis, Phagocytosis, Specific Immunity (Natural and Artificial)

Notes:

IMAGE: Lymphatic System

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TOPIC 6: The Excretory System121 - 126

Key Terms and Concepts: Nitrogenous Wastes

Anatomy: Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra, Nephron, Renal Artery, Renal Vein, Hemodialysis, Retention, Diuretic, Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones)

Physiology: Homeostasis, Equilibrium,

Notes:

IMAGE: Excretory System

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TOPIC 7: The Nervous System132 - 155

Key Terms and Concepts: Neuron, Nerve Impulse, Dendrite, Axon, Amitotic, Neurotransmitter, Synapse, Sensory Neurons, Motor Neurons, Association Neurons

Anatomy: Central Nervous System (Encephalon and Spinal Cord), Encephalon, Meninges, Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF), Hemispheres, Grey Matter, White Matter, Cerebellum, Brain Stem, Spinal Cord, Peripheral Nervous System, Cranial Nerves, Spinal Nerves, Sensory Nerves, Motor Nerves, Mixed Nerves

Physiology: Reflexes (Automatic and Involuntary), Spinal Reflexes, Reflex Arc, Voluntary Action, Sensations, Drugs, Depression

Notes:

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IMAGES: Nervous System

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TOPIC 8: The Sensory Receptors - EYE, Ear, Skin, Nose, and Tongue 146 - 172

Key Terms and Concepts:

Anatomy: Sclera, Cornea, Choroid, Retina, Cones, Rods, Macula, Optic Disc, Cornea, Aqueous Humour, Lens, Cataracts, Accommodation, Vitrious Humour, Lacrimal Glands, Conjuntivitis

Physiology: Lens Accommodation, Nerve Impulse Pathway, Eye Problems: Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia, Astigmatism

Notes:

IMAGE: Nervous System – Sensory Receptor – The Eye

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TOPIC 9: The Sensory Receptors - Eye, EAR, Skin, Nose, and Tongue 146 - 172

Key Terms and Concepts:

Anatomy & Physiology: Outer Ear, Auditory Canal, Pinna, Cerumen Gland, Middle Ear, Ear Drum, Ossicles (Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup), Eustachian Tube, Inner Ear, Vestibule, Semicircular Canals, Cochlea, Sound Vibration and Nerve Impulse Pathways

Notes:

IMAGE: Nervous System – Sensory Receptor – The Ear

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TOPIC 10: The Sensory Receptors - Eye, Ear, SKIN, Nose, and Tongue146 - 172

Key Terms and Concepts:

Anatomy: Epidermis, Stratum Corneum, Keratin, Stratum Basale, Melanin, Dermis, Sebum, Hypodermis (Sub-dermis), Adipose, Sweat Glands, Sebaceous Glands, Arrector Pili Muscle,

Physiology: Sensory Functions (Pacinian, Ruffini, and Meisner’s Corpuscles), Nerve Impulse Pathway, Non-Sensory Functions, Body Temperature Regulation (Shiver/Sweat), Protection From Environment, Excretion, Vitamin D Production

Notes:

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TOPIC 11: The Sensory Receptors - Eye, Ear, Skin, NOSE, AND TONGUE 146 - 172

Key Terms and Concepts:

Anatomy: Olfactory Epithelium, Gustatory Papillae, Taste Buds

Physiology: Detection of Odours (Odorant), Volatile, Concentrated, Contact, Nerve Impulse Pathway, Detection of Flavours, Sapid, Soluble, Concentrated, Contact, Sweet, Salty, Sour, Bitter, Umami, Taste Zones, Nerve Impulse Pathway, Non-Taste Functions.

NOTES:

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TOPIC 12: The Musculoskeletal System173 - 188

Key Terms and Concepts: The Skeleton, Bones of the Head, Bones of the Trunk, Bones of the Upper Limbs, Bones of the Lower Limbs, Types of Bone (Long, Short, Flat Irregular), Long Bones (Spongy, Compact, Epiphyses, Diaphysis, Bone Marrow, Red Bone Marrow, Yellow Bone Marrow), Major Muscles, Striated Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Skeletal Muscle-Belly, Tendons, Epimysium, Antagonistic Muscles, Joints, Immobile Joints, Semimobile Joints, Mobile Joints, Ligaments, Synovia, Articular Cartilage, Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Rotation

NOTES:

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IMAGES: The MusculoSkeletal System

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TOPIC 13: The Stages of Life, Reproduction, Systems Working Together 195 - 211

Key Terms and Concepts: Puberty, Hormonal Glands,

Anatomy: Male Reproductive System Anatomy, Female Reproductive System Anatomy, Erection, Ejaculation, Fertility, Pituitary Gland

Physiology: Libido, Spermatogenesis, Testosterone, Inhibin, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Leutenizing Hormone, Estrogen, Progesterone, Ovulation, Menstruation, Lactation, Oogenesis, Follicle, Ovarian Cycle, Menstrual Cycle

NOTES:

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IMAGES: The Reproductive System

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NOTES

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