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  • 8/12/2019 Www.citg.Tudelft.nl Fileadmin Faculteit CiTG Over de Faculteit Afdelingen Afdeling Geotechnologie Secties Sectie Petroleum Engineering Research Smart Fields Closed Loop Workshop Presentations Doc CLoReM Deknatel

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    Shell Exploration & Production

    Copyright200

    4

    ShellExplorationandProduction

    Closed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv1.0Slide1

    Smart Fields

    Pieter Kapteijn & Jan Deknatel

    Closed-Loop Reservoir Management Workshop

    June 2004

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionClo

    sed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv1.0Slide2

    2

    Demand for hydrocarbons expected to grow

    Deep, remote and complex developments

    mixed gas/oil systems, CO2, H2S

    Increasing environmental and efficiency demands

    Commercial environments getting more complex

    Increasing data- and knowledge intensity of E&P

    Oil industry follows trends of all maturing industries

    Developing shortage of E&P staff (big crew change)

    Why Smart Fields?

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionClo

    sed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv

    1.0Slide3

    3

    Technology vs Capability

    Technology to acquire more and different dataDTS, 4D & micro-seismic, composition, 3-phase flow

    Technology to transmit, process and manage data fibre-optics, low-cost telemetry, metadata management

    Technology to support collaborative, distributed

    modeling and decision-making workflows Interoperable software tools, visualisation, simulation,

    knowledge management

    Means to control and optimiseSmart Wells interval control, fluid transfer, separation and

    lift systems

    New ways to operate and maintain assets remote, unmanned, upgradeable and remote maintenance

    by vendors

    Major business,

    process & technologyintegration challenge

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionClosed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv

    1.0Slide5

    5

    Smart Engine Analogue

    Improved reliability, output and efficiency with

    less damage to the environmentthrough

    Continuous surveillance and model-based

    optimisation with intelligent problem analysis.

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionClosed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv

    1.0Slide6

    6

    What is the Vision?

    Bringing together capabilities (people, processes and

    technology) to continuously optimise the life cycle

    value of our E&P assets.

    Asset Modeling

    Option Evaluation

    Decisions

    Measurements

    Control

    Asset Modeling

    Option Evaluation

    Decisions

    Measurements

    Control

    A Smart Field is:

    Optimised continuously: 24

    hours a day, 7 days a week

    Managed as a single dynamic

    system

    Optimised for lifecycle asset

    value

    Optimised by integrated teams

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    Copyright20

    04

    ShellExplorationandProductionClosed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv

    1.0Slide7

    7

    Smart Fields Octogram + Value Loop

    Assets Activities Value Loop

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    Copyright20

    04

    ShellExplorationandProductionClosed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv1.0Slide9

    9

    FieldDevelopment

    ReservoirSurveillance

    ProductionOptimization

    Production

    Operations

    Objec

    tives,Co

    nstraints

    Aggre

    gatedDa

    ta,T

    rigge

    rs,Flag

    s

    Cycle Time

    Sys

    temL

    evel

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    P,T

    P,T

    P,T

    P,T

    P,T

    Smart Well Completions

    Enhanced recovery: + 16%Delayed gas breakthrough: 2 yrs

    Complex Subsurface

    Far East: Improved Recovery through Smart Well

    Control: Iron Duke 19

    Automated valve adjustment

    Brune i

    Darussalam

    Phi l ippinesThai land Vietnam

    Malaysia

    Singapore

    Indonesia

    Kal imantan

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    Copyright20

    04

    ShellExplorationandProductionClosed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv1.0Slide12

    12

    Toucan Smart Development

    Rabi

    Gamba

    Toucan

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionClosed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshopv1.0Slide13

    13

    Continuous Reservoir Surveillance

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionClosed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshop

    v1.0Slide14

    14

    The oil industry, however, has not been

    known for rapid deployment

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

    E&P industry

    (15 tech. cases)

    ADSL

    (broadband

    telecom)

    Medicine

    (Merck-

    average)

    Consumerproducts

    (U.S. average)

    Time

    Years

    Source:Industry journals; interviews

    Idea to prototype

    Prototype to field test

    Field test to commercial

    Commercial to 50%

    penetration

    Average duration of the four phases in different industries

    From Idea to full deployment

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionC

    losed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshop

    v1.0Slide15

    15

    Smart Fields is a Capability

    Organisation & Culture

    ToolsWork-

    Processes

    Skills

    Bringing the right skills, tools and work-processes together in acollaborative environment

    Technology is an enabler

    Information Technology &

    Management is critical

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    Copyright2004

    ShellExplorationandProductionC

    losed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshop

    v1.0Slide16

    16

    Focus on value

    Business case often difficult

    Close the loop

    Focus on decisions

    Integration is key

    Technology

    Data

    Multi-disciplinary teams

    Technology, Skills and Work Processes

    Key points

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    Copyright2

    004

    ShellExplorationandProductionC

    losed-LoopReservoirManagementworkshop

    v1.0Slide18

    18

    Reservoir Surveillance & Pro-active control

    in a WAG development

    #Ga

    sbre

    akthr o

    ug

    hs

    Time

    Subsurfac

    e

    uncertainty

    Reactiv

    ec

    ontr

    ol

    Earlyp

    ro-activ

    e

    control

    Control

    PhaseMonitoring

    Phase

    Model

    Validation

    Phase

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    Water/Steam InjectorProducer

    Fibre-Optics: - - - - - - - - - - -Distributed Temperature

    Smart Steam Drive

    Field wide fibre-optic surveillance and optimisation

    neural net

    field model