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A NEW APPROACH TO WASTE WATER

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ANDIMPROVEMENT OF HYGIENE & SANITATION

THROUGH INSTALLATION

OF UNIQUE BIO-TOILET SYSTEM

A Social initiative to make the World Green and

November 18, 2011



WORLD SANITATION STATUS

• ,

of the world's population, i.e. over 2.5 billion people, still livewithout proper means of flushing away excrement.

• est mates t at . on peop e wor w e on t aveaccess to any kind of toilet or ways of eliminating waste. That, in

turn, fouls drinking water and can cause diarrhea, which spreadsquickly.

• UNICEF also estimates, at least 1.2 million children under the ageof 5 die of diarrhea ever ear the main cause bein fecal contact

November 18, 2011



WHERE IS INDIA TODAY India loses over US$ 50 Billion annually due to lack of toilets and

hygiene ….. World Bank Report

Planning Commission estimates that only 28% toilets have sewerage

200,000 tons of fecal matters openly defecated every day.

1000 Children die every day from diarrhea/hepatitis etc. which arefecal transmitted disease.

If we have got feces all around us it will definitely find its way into

November 18, 2011



WATER STATUS OF INDIA

meter per person per year, which came down to 2200 Cumeter in 1996. ,

stressed state with per capita availability declining to 1600 cu

meter/person/year.

pace due to open defecation

DRINKING WATER MAY BECOME AS EXPENSIVE AS CRUDE !

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A TE ATER E ERATI Primarily three sources

Human Waste Non Human Domestic Waste

Or anic In-organic

Industrial/Trade Waste

FOCUSED ON HUMAN/DOMESTIC ORGANIC WASTE

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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Decentralized System Low initial capital cost Insignificant operating cost Plun -n- la and do-it- ourself technolo Easy to retrofit and replicable

Low land foot print ow to ero ar on oot pr nt Possible clean water +ve solution Should be Environment +ve

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TARGETS Rural/Slum low income group Transient/migratory population Temporary work sites Mobile a lications Urban areas where sewerage system is choked or can not take

additional load

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MULTI-STRAINQUICK REACTING

PATENTED PURPOSEBIO-DIGESTIONPROCESS TAKES

FLUSH WATER BUILT BIO-DIGESTERTANK

PLACE IN MULTI-CHAMBER TANK

WASTE CONVERTEDINTO WATER & GAS

WATER FLOWS TODISINFECTING

TANK FOR FINALTREATMENT

WATER RE-CIRCULATED

FOR FLUSHING ORDISCHARGED

GAS COLLECTEDOR

VENTED OUTBIO GAS REUSE

PLANT

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35,000 MAN-HOURS OF RESEARCH



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- -

Water +Climate +

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WATER RECIRCULATION OFE-CONSERVE

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UNIQUENESS OF BIO-TOILET Completely Environment Friendly Odor free and does not produce any foul smell Uses Nature’s products to clean human waste Water ositive solution Eliminates load on existing Sewerage System

Virtually maintenance free reserves groun water qua ty Can be installed in any remote location Small land foot print

USING INNOVATION FOR A CLEANER TOMORROW

November 18, 2011



TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON- - -

SNo Septic Tank System JIT Sanitation™ System

1 Total Cost of construction of the

Septic Tank for 3 toilets is $ 1365.

Total Cost of construction of the

Biological Toilet Tank for 3 toilets is $720.

2Total area required for Septic tankis 128 sqft. As the septic tank

cannot be built below the toilet

Total area required for Biological

toilet tank is 30 sqft. No land is wastedroom, lot of valuable land iswasted.

Total cost of makin a Soak it is

as the bio toilet tank can be builtdirectly below the toilet room.

3

$ 480. No soak pit required, so the cost issaved.

November 18, 2011



TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON- - -

S No Septic Tank System JIT Sanitation

4 Total cost of drainage and No drainage or sewerage line required,

5

.

Total cost of sweeper, phenyl,

directly into the ground.

Cost of maintenance for 4 months foracid, desludging for 4 months for3 toilets is $ 1250.

3 toilets is $ 750 only, which decreasesas the quantity increases, as no de-sludging, acid, phenyl etc are required.

November 18, 2011



PILOT PROJECTS• 2 x 2 pan module in a village near Kolkata

• pan mo u e n n an as tat on out et

• 3 pan module in an Old-Age Home construction site

• , -collaboration with leading NGOs

• 8 nos with electronic flushing system running in IndianRailways for over 28 months

• 15 nos in different construction sites

’

• 3 pan pay & use bio toilet in an Industrial Area

• 3 an a & use in villa e market lace

November 18, 2011



BUSINESS PLAN – NEXT THREE YEARS

A Sustainable Business ModelThrough involvement of different stakeholders

November 18, 2011



APPROACH – REVENUE MODEL Pay & Use Model at Urban Slums/Public Locations

4 cents/use – self sustaining model to generate $ 75/month/unit

artners p w t arge orporate t roug t e r act v t es

Likely GOI legislation on CSR initiative Will be a self sustaining fully funded model

Alrea y tie up wit a few large Corporate

Partnership with NGOs & NFP Organization

Tied up with a couple of Organization A few trial units being put up in selected villages of West Bengal

In discussion with few more

Development Fund

GOI Ministries through their Development Funding Projects Accessing Developed Country Government grants

International Development Bank Funds

Franchisee Franchisee OperationOperation

November 18, 2011



Product, Tar et - User & Market Product Model

- erm ap a os , pera ng os mon or

public/community & $8/month for individual home) E-Digest (Capital Cost $ 280, $6/month for individual home) - o e ap a os , mon or pu c commun y

Target user

Urban Slums & Village School Construction sites Highways/Beaches

Target area during next 24-36 months India – East, North East & Central

– , , , ,

November 18, 2011



18 November 2011

wwmt-d2s4.3 a new approach to wastewater management system with improvement of hygiene and...

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