Writing I6th Class : 6th of October 2013

Frida Ferdani Putri

Universitas Terbuka Korea Selatan

fridaferdaniputri@gmail.com

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CLASS 6

Modul 7 GrammarWrite a past story.Write a childhood story.Write your activity in the weekend.

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Objective

Kompetensi Umum Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menulis aktivitas dalam Bahasa

Inggris

Kompetensi Khusus Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menulis kejadian yang telah

lewat, karangan tentang masa kecil, dan kegiatan akhir pekan

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Simple Past Tense

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi (lampau).

He called me yesterday. The coffee was still hot few minutes ago.

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now

past future

Simple Past Tense

Pola Contoh

PositiveS + V2 + Object + Time expression I cooked fried rice this morning.

NegativeS + did not + V1 + Object + Time expression

I didn’t cook fried rice this morning.

QuestionDid+ S + V1 + Object + Time expression?

Wh-Question + did + S + V1 + Object + Time expression?

Did you go to the library?

What did you do last night?

Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense With Be Menggunakan was dan were.

Pola Contoh

PositiveS + was/were + adj/adv/noun + time expression I was late this morning.

The book was on the table yesterday.He was a policeman 20 years ago.

NegativeS + was/were not + adj/adv/noun + time expression I was not late this morning.

The book was not on the table yesterday.He was not a policeman 20 years ago.

QuestionWas/Were + S + adj/adv/noun + time expression?

Wh-Question + was/were + S + adj + time expression?

Were you late this morning?Was the book on the table yesterday?Was he a policeman 20 years ago?

Who was late this morning?Where was the book yesterday?What was he 20 years ago?

Past Progressive Tense

Dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu yang telah lewat.

Tense ini biasanya tidak pernah berdiri sendiri. Akan tetapi, pada umumnya selalu dipakai bersama dengan Simple Past Tense dengan menggunakan kata hubung ‘when’.

She was talking on the phone.

now

past future

Past Progressive Tense

Pola Contoh

PositiveS + was/were + Ving They were cooking when I came.

NegativeS + was/were not + Ving I was not driving.

QuestionWas/Were + S + Ving….?

Wh-Question + was/were + S + Ving?

Were you sleeping?

Who was laughing just now?

Was not wasn’tWere not weren’t

Some and Any

Some AnyCountable dan uncountable nouns. Countable dan uncountable nouns.Kalimat positif dan interogatif.

E.g.,I will buy some bags.You need to put some sugar.Do you have some salt?

Kalimat negatif dan interogatif.

E.g.,I don’t have any money in my wallet.She doesn’t have any friends.

Dalam kalimat interogatif menekankan bahwa hanya beberapa saja dan jawaban yang diharapkan adalah ‘yes’.

Contoh:Do you have some money? (I need some of yours)

Dalam kalimat interogatif menekankan bahwa yang ditanyakan adalah banyak.

Contoh:Do you have any money? (all)

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Demonstrative

Ini : This + singular noun

This book is mine.

These + plural noun These books are mine.

Itu That + singular noun

That book is mine.

Those + plural noun Those books are mine.

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Demonstrative

Adjective: menerangkan kata benda yang mengikutinya. This beach is empty during winter. These boys will help you to clean your house. That actor is handsome. Those chairs are made of wood.

Pronouns menggantikan kata benda. This is my brother, Tim and that is my sister, Jill. These are the old paintings, those are the old

statues.

Adverb of Manner

Menerangkan bagaimana sebuah peristiwa terjadi dan bagaimana seseorang melakukan sesuatu.

Posisi adverb of manner adalah setelah kata kerja. She runs fast

Apabila ada 2 buah objek dalam sebuah kalimat, maka adverb of manner pada umumnya diletakkan di akhir kalimat. My mother gave the book to me happily

Dalam bentuk passive, adverb of manner diletakkan sebelum adjective. This house is absolutely clean.

Adverb of Manner