world religions. what is religion helps explain the physical world spiritual dimension—based on...
TRANSCRIPT
WORLD RELIGIONS
WHAT IS RELIGION
• Helps explain the physical world
• Spiritual dimension—Based on faith
• Difficult to define
COMMON IDEAS
• Supreme Power—Usually created the world and beyond description
COMMON IDEAS
Soul—Inner spark which is separate from the body--Immortal
COMMON IDEAS
Worship—Honoring God or Gods
COMMON IDEAS
Prayer and Meditation—Giving praise or thanks or asking help
COMMON IDEAS
Important life events—Birth, Adulthood, Marriage, Death
COMMON IDEAS
Monks and Nuns—Stricter rules of behavior
COMMON IDEAS
Festivals—Remind believers of their faith at certain times of the year
COMMON IDEAS
Sacred Places—Have spiritual quality--pilgrimage
FUNCTION
• Trying to make sense of human experience
• Force which held communities together
• Code of behavior
• Reduce Fear
• Use stories, symbols and art to gain deeper understanding
IMPACT OF RELIGION
Religion and the state—Often were organized along religious lines
POWER
Leaders have sometimes used their power for personal gains
REFORMERS
Many individuals have tried to change things for the better
WAR
Many rulers have encouraged their people to go to war appealing to their religious views
PERSECUTION
Usually exists in smaller religious groups in a society--scapegoats
SEPARATISM
Some religious groups prefer to live separately to keep traditions intact
WOMEN
Traditionally had a very low status
EDUCATION
• Almost all promote learning to study the Holy books• Often conflict with science
ART
• Inspire religious faith—helped teach illiterate people key beliefs
• Way to teach illiterate people
MUSIC AND DANCING
• Express feelings and emotions
• Meditation
• Tell stories
ARCHITECTURE
• Special building to worship
• Focal Point of towns and villages