world population day july 11 - shcollege.ac.in€¦ · world population day july 11 •survey and...
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WORLD POPULATION DAYJULY 11
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• SURVEY AND ANALYSIS WING
(SAW) and
• SOCIAL AWARENESS AND ACTION FORUM (SAAF)
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India's Population 2012
Current Population of India in 20121,220,200,000 (1.22 billion)
Total Male Population in India 628,800,000 (628.8 million)
Total Female Population in India 591,400,000 (591.4 million)
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India's Population in 2011 1.21 billion
India's Population in 2001 1.02 billion
Population of India in 1947 350 million
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Sex Ratio - 940 females per 1,000 males
Age structure - 50% of India's current
population belongs to 0 to 25 years
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• Currently, there are about 51 births in India in a minute.
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• India, with 1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion) people
is the second most populous country in the world, while China is on
the top with over 1,350,044,605 (1.35 billion) people.
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• India represents almost 17.31% of the world's population,
• which means one out of six people on this planet live in India.
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• More than 50% of India's current population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population lives in some 638,000 villages and the rest 27.8% in about 5,480 towns and urban agglomerations.
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• Fertility rate is 2.72 children born/woman (NFHS-3, 2008) and Infant mortality rate is 30.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 estimated).
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Kerala(2011 Census)
• Population -33,387,677
• Density per km - 859
• Sex ratio - 1,084
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• India has the largest illiterate population in the world.
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POPULATION….
A Gift
or
Threat?
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Population -
a precious gift of God
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• Infant mortality
• Infanticide – male, female
• abortion
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Abortion – Legal Realities
1971 onwards
As per India’s abortion laws only qualified doctor stipulated conditions, can perform abortion on a woman in an approved clinic or hospital.
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• The Indian abortion laws fall under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, which was enacted by the Indian Parliament in the year 1971.
• The MTP Act came into effect from April 1, 1972 and was once amended in 1975
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conditions
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of Indiaclearly states the conditions under which a pregnancy can be ended or aborted:
• Women whose physical and/or mental health were endangered by the pregnancy
• Women facing the birth of a potentially handicapped or malformed child
• Rape• Pregnancies in unmarried girls under the age of eighteen
with the consent of a guardian• Pregnancies in "lunatics" with the consent of a guardian• Pregnancies that result as a failure in sterilization
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Unsafe Abortions result in approximately 70 thousand maternal deaths and 5 million disabilities per year globally.
An estimated 44 million abortions are performed globally each year,
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20 million unsafe abortions are performed annually,
97% taking place in developing countries
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Population
Regulate it
Protect it
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Thank You
Bye….