Name _________________________________

World History II Notes/Outline Packet

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THE RENAISSANCE

What: Where: Ideas:

The Reformation

Who:

Views:

Actions

Problems In the Church

1.

2.

3.

___________________

1 Creates the ____________________

1 Tolerates ______________________

1 Defeats the ____________________

1 Expands England’s ______________

Protestant reformers

The Reformation in:

Germany France

† __________________ convert to Protestant faith

† The Holy Roman Empire __________________________

† _______________ fought between Protestants & Catholics

† ____________________ grants religious freedom to Huguenots

† Huguenots = ___________________________________

† Cardinal Richelieu ______________________________

The Catholic Counter Reformation

† ______________ and ____________ inspire reformers † The _______________________ spread Church

† Church Doctrine is reaffirmed by the ___________________ † The Spanish _______________ enforces law

Effects of the Reformation

1. The growth of _____________ and ____________

2. Eventual _________________

3. __________________ invented by Gutenburg in 1440

4. Leads to _______________________________

______________________

† Preaches about _______________________________

† God already knows ___________________________

† Expands the _________________________________

___________________

1 Dismisses the authority of ______________________

1 Nationalizes the ______________________________

1 Takes Catholic Church’s _______________________

The Age of Exploration

Explorer Country Accomplishments

Columbian Exchange Triangle of Trade

Old World

New World

Impac

t 1. Changes _______________________

2. Labor Shortage - ______________________

3. ____________ System brought to New World

4. Destroys Native _________________________

Mercantilism- ____________________________________________

Commercial Revolution- ___________________________________

Absolute Monarchs

England’s Monarchy

Characteristics 1.

2.

Ruler Country Info

1 Charles I - ___________________________________

Arrested and executed by

Oliver Cromwell - ______________________________

2

The Restoration - _____________________________

___________________________________________

3 Charles II ___________________________________

______________ develop, leading to _______________

_____________________________________________

4 The Glorious Revolution

__ ___________________________________

_____________ and _________ take the throne

Monarchs must now _____________________

______________________________________

5 The English Bill of Rights (1689) - ________________

___________________________________________

Limits __________________________

Leads to ______________________________

The Enlightenment

Who Symbol Works Ideas

Thomas Hobbes

Two Treatises on

Government

The Separation of

Powers

Rousseau

Letters & Essays

Includes all

Enlightenment ideas

JS Bach

Classical Composer

Liberty Leading the

People; Orphan Girl

1st Novelist

Sun

Revolutions The Scientific Revolution

Significance: _______________________________________________________________________________

The French Revolution

Causes 1. 2.

Events 1.Storming of the ________________

______________________________

2. The Reign of _________________

Robespierre - ___________________

Outcomes 1. End of _____________________

2. ________________ takes power

3. Attempts to _________________

4. ______________- uniform laws

5. _____________________

-- Balance of _____________

-- New __________________

-- _____________________

Latin American Revolutions

The Monroe Doctrine ^ Issued in _________ by ___________________

^ Says __________________________________

^ Europeans interfering in Latin America is a:

_____________________________________

Haiti ^ Slave rebellion led by ___________________

^ Defeats ______________________________

^ Abolishes_____________________________

Mexico ^ Independence movement

led by __________________

^ Lasted ______________

The Colonial System ^ Cities are ______________________

^ _______________ is major religion

^ Colonies mirror their ___________________

^ Wealth gained through __________________

^ _____________ - royal official who rules

Simon Bolivar ^ Inspired by _______________________ ^ _____________________ Latin America

from Spanish rule

^ Native-born ______________________

^ Overturns rigid ____________________

Map Key

Spanish colony

Portuguese colony

French colony

British colony

^ Colonial city

Nationalism

Definition:

Why 1.

2.

3.

_______________________________

The Unification of Italy

1. Giussepe Garibaldi - ____________________________

____________________________

2. Camillo Cavour - ______________________________

3. The Papal States - _____________________________

The Unification of Germany

^ Uses ________________ to

unify Germans

^ ________________ - the ends justify

the means to hold onto power

^ The __________________ leads to

creation of the German state

The Industrial Revolution

Child Labor

Inventor Invention/Innovation

Began in ____________________

Because:

Effects

Positive Negative 1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

4. 4.

Imperialism What? Why? How?

Colonies –

Protectorates –

Spheres of Influence –

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

In Africa…

Suez Canal –

Berlin Conference –

In Asia…

_______________________ opens Japan to

trade in _______________ for ______________

__________________ dominated India

China divided into _______________________

Responses of Colonized People

India > Indians want independence from

____________________

> The ___________________ forms in

the 1800’s

China > _______________ dominate China

> The ____________ Rebellion in

against foreign imperialism

World War I

Causes

M________ A________ I_________ N________

Timeline of Major Events

Major Leaders

Outcome/Effects

Treaty of Versailles

1.

2.

Colonies

Demand …

League of Nations

__________ of world nations

To prevent ______________

_____________ doesn’t join

Fails due to ______________

Mandate System

Created by the _________________

England & France divide up the

_________________________

Iraq, Jordan, Palestine go to ________

Syria & Lebanon to ___________

1914 1915 1916 1917 1918

The Inter-War Period

The Russian Revolution Causes

Defeat in war with ________________

Millions of _____________________

_________________ poor leadership

Massive casualties in ______________

The 1917 Revolution

_________________ take power led by

________________________

Government becomes ______________

Renamed the ________________

________________

Effects

Lenin’s __________________ allows

some private business

_____________ takes power after Lenin

Begins __________________ to

improve the economy

__________________ arrest anyone

_____________ are “collectivized” into

massive ones worked by peasants

Leads genocide called ______________

The Great DEpression

1. ______________________

2. ______________________

3. ______________________

4. ____________________

impact of the DepRession

1 High ________________________ = no jobs

1 People lose money in failing _______________

1 ________________ collapse

1 Massive __________________ in Germany

1 ________________ unrest and rise of dictators

World War II

Allied Leaders

Major Events

Before the War

Appeasement -

During the War

1. Germany invades _____________ - starts the war

2. The Fall of ________________ to the _________

3. The Battle of ________________ - fought all in

the ________. Won by _____________________

4. _______________ invades the _______________

goes against the signed _____________________

5. _____________ attacks ___________________

which brings America into the war

6. ___________ is the code name for the Allied

invasion of Nazi-controlled Europe

7. US drops a-bombs on ______________________

Franklin D. Roosevelt - _________________

______________________________________

Harry Truman - _______________________

______________________________________

Winston Churchill - ____________________

______________________________________

Dwight Eisenhower - __________________

_____________________________________

Douglas MacArthur - ___________________

______________________________________

_____________________

>

>

>

Genocides Where When Who By Whom

Germany

1930’s

Tutsi

Pol Pot

Results of World War II and Genocides War Crimes Trials Rebuilding after the war

Germany Japan

Wh

ere

Wh

o

Res

ult

The Division of the World ^ Only 2 _________________ left after WWII – America and ________________________

Europe Japan

How

Res

ult

The Cold War

The _________________________

1 _______________, _______________, _____________ meet toward end of WWII

1 Soviets plan to control _____________________________

1 The ___________________ divides East &

Western Europe

Containment

1 President __________________________ to stop spread of communism

1 Nuclear weapons used as a ____________________________________

Communism in China

___________________ takes power in mainland China and makes it _________________

___________________ flees with _________________ to island of _____________

Korean War

1 Divided into ___________________ North and ____________________ South

1 _________________ helps the north, ___________________ fights for the South

1 Remains _________________________

Vietnam War 1 Vietnam was ruled by ____________________ before WWII

1 Communist leader _______________________ fought against imperial rule

1 US fights to ___________________ communism in the north, but today _________________________________

Collapse of the Soviet Union 1 Soviet _____________ collapse from _________________ spending

1 __________________ in Warsaw Pact countries

1 Expansion of ______________ - Democratic _____________________

1 Tearing down of _______________ - symbolic division of East & West

1 Breakup of the Soviet __________________ - Kazakhstan, ____________, ________________, etc,

Independence Movements

Wh

ere

Wh

o

Gandhi –

Jawaharlal Nehru –

Indira Gandhi –

Golda Meir –

Gamel Abdel Nasser -

Jomo Kenyatta –

Nelson Mandela -

How

Indian National Congress –

1950 Constitution -

League of Nations Mandates –

France –

England --

UN Charter

Resentment of…

.

Res

ult

s

Partition –

Republic of India –

Development of _______________

Economic Development -

Israel –

Religious __________________

Algeria –

West Africa –

Kenya –

South Africa --

TThhee MMooddeerrnn WWoorrlldd

Migrations

1. Conflicts cause ________________ fleeing to other _______________

2. _____________________ are allowed in many European cities on a ______________________ basis

International Organizations

& Trade Agreements

1. United Nations –

2. International Monetary Fund –

3. NAFTA –

4. World Trade Organization –

5. European Union

Developed Nations

Developing Nations

Challenges

Terrorism

Government Responses

1.

2.

3.

4.

World Religions

Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Islam Christianity

Wher

e

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er

God

Book

Key

Idea

s