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Lean Startup How can we learn more quickly what
works, and discard what doesn’t.
A worldwide movement TheLeanStartup.com
Local chapters Meetup.com/the-geneva-lean-startup Lively community +550 members
Giorgio Pauletto Vincenzo Pallotta
Jim Hershkowitz Doris Edwards
Oct 2014 2
Lean Startup is a methodology for launching new ideas, products & services. It delivers:
• Roadmaps • Tools • Skills Sets
Oct 2014 3
Explore Validate Execute
What’s the problem? Execute (develop a solution) later
Allow yourself to be uncomfortable for a while …
Oct 2014/image Giorgio Pauletto 4
Talk to stakeholders (and experiment). Refrain from executing too quickly.
Test your hypotheses… … and be ready to do it again
Oct 2014/image Vincenzo Pallotta 5
Passionate people (like you!)… tend to fall in love with their ideas.
The Jargon
Oct 2014 6
2. They think a lot about solutions…
Only to find out that their wonderful idea does not solve the real problem.
Oct 2014 7
3. Need to focus on the right problem! (Customer Discovery)
Listen carefully to what people say!
Oct 2014 8
Customer Discovery (or) Get out of the building and
listen to people.
Build solutions that have true social impact.
In other words:
Listen & learn before you build. Oct 2014 9
What’s happening between now and the end?
Amongst the various stakeholders of your challenge, identify the one for whom you build your solution.
Understand his/her needs based on pains (problems) & gains (aspirations).
Make hypothesis and define validation criteria.
Get out of the building. Prepare and conduct customer-centric interviews. Is your hypothesis validated? Must Have, Nice to Have, No.
Oct 2014 10
Amongst the various stakeholders of your challenge, identify the one for whom you build your solution.
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• The final recipient ?
• The funding body?
• Other?
For example …
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Our stakeholder (potential recipient)
is Lucy Braveheart, mother in poverty stricken rural area
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Lucy Braveheart has needs, gains (aspirations) and pains
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• Children do not get ill with malaria. • More milk for breastfeeding. • Better future for children through
education. • A strong local community.
For example …
• Malaria gives her children a bad start in life. • After childbirth, she is too weak to breastfeed. • Many younger people leave the community.
• Children have access to treatment. • Mother gets access to treatment. • Access to education (locally). • Create local jobs that retain the
young in the community.
Develop Hypothesis
Hypothesis Yes this is a major
problem. (Must Have)
Maybe but not such a big issue. (Nice to
have)
No issue at
all. (No)
Lucy Braveheart’s children suffer from malaria.
After birth, Lucy Braveheart is weak because of non adequate nutrition. Mothers often don’t have enough milk to breastfeed their baby.
Communities fail because there’s no future in this village for young adults.
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What’s the criteria for success ? (Pass/Fail signals) For example: Fail = 7/10 mothers say that malaria is not an issue
Conduct customer-centric interviews
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• Is your hypothesis about the problem actually shared by the customer?
• How do the customers do their “job” today?
• Understand the Customer Archetype* (his Worldview).
• Ask open questions.
*Lucy Braveheart
Summary
• Identify your stakeholder(s)
• Listen and understand pains/gains/jobs
• Develop hypothesis
• Validate hypothesis with stakeholders
• Adjust until you have a match
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Interactive session …
Oct 2014 18
10 minutes Select and define your (one) stakeholder
Oct 2014 19
Interactive session 20 minutes Define pains and gains and wants (jobs)
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Hypothesis Yes this is a major
problem. (Must Have)
Maybe but not such a big issue. (Nice to
have)
Not an issue at
all. (No)
Interactive session 20 minutes Develop Hypothesis