working together for interoperability
DESCRIPTION
Working Together for Interoperability. The IEC/ISO/ITU/UNECE MoU on e-Business Standards. April 2005. The Business Requirement. e-Business is becoming a cornerstone of the world economy - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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s Working Together for InteroperabilityWorking Together for Interoperability
The IEC/ISO/ITU/UNECE MoU The IEC/ISO/ITU/UNECE MoU
on e-Business Standardson e-Business Standards
April 2005
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sThe Business Requirement The Business Requirement
e-Business is becoming a e-Business is becoming a cornerstone of the world economycornerstone of the world economy
Full benefits for consumers, industry Full benefits for consumers, industry and government demand a coherent and government demand a coherent set of Information and set of Information and Communication Technology Communication Technology standardsstandards openopen interoperable interoperable internationally acceptedinternationally accepted
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sThe Role of Standards The Role of Standards
Standards required to:Standards required to: support dynamic development of e-support dynamic development of e-
business business across the manufacturing and service across the manufacturing and service
industriesindustries along the global supply chain from along the global supply chain from
supplier to consumersupplier to consumer throughout the lifecycle of products - throughout the lifecycle of products -
may be decadesmay be decades provide effective services to the citizenprovide effective services to the citizen
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sThe MoU VisionThe MoU Vision
Our vision is to offer the environment Our vision is to offer the environment
in which all key international in which all key international organizations organizations
can cooperate and contribute to the can cooperate and contribute to the delivery and delivery and
promotion of the evolving set of e-promotion of the evolving set of e-Business standards,Business standards,
and maximize their contribution to and maximize their contribution to global commerceglobal commerce
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sThe MoU ObjectiveThe MoU Objective
The objective of the MoU is to The objective of the MoU is to encourage interoperability by:encourage interoperability by: Recognizing the risk of divergent Recognizing the risk of divergent
or conflicting approaches to or conflicting approaches to standardizationstandardization
Avoiding duplication of efforts and, Avoiding duplication of efforts and, therefore, confusion amongst therefore, confusion amongst usersusers
Ensuring intersectoral coherenceEnsuring intersectoral coherence
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sThe StakeholdersThe Stakeholders
The MoU on e-Business Standards The MoU on e-Business Standards brings together:brings together:
The four global de jure The four global de jure standardisation bodiesstandardisation bodies
Participating international user Participating international user groupsgroups
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sThe four global de jure bodiesThe four global de jure bodies
The International Electrotechnical The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)Commission (IEC) http://www.iec.chhttp://www.iec.ch
The International Organization for The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Standardization (ISO) http://www.iso.orghttp://www.iso.org
The International Telecommunication Union The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)(ITU) http://www.itu.inthttp://www.itu.int
The United Nations Economic Commission The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE)for Europe (UN/ECE) http://www.unece.org/cefacthttp://www.unece.org/cefact
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sThe four global de jure bodiesThe four global de jure bodies
The de jure standards bodies are committed The de jure standards bodies are committed to operating by international consensusto operating by international consensus
IEC and ISO are the “parents” of JTC1 on IT IEC and ISO are the “parents” of JTC1 on IT standardsstandards
ISO, IEC and ITU each have a number of ISO, IEC and ITU each have a number of technical groups developing standards technical groups developing standards relevant to e-Business relevant to e-Business
UN/ECE also involves countries outside UN/ECE also involves countries outside Europe such as Canada and the USAEurope such as Canada and the USA
UN/ECE is the “parent” of UN/CEFACT – the UN/ECE is the “parent” of UN/CEFACT – the UN’s Centre for Trade Facilitation and UN’s Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business Electronic Business
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sParticipating International User Participating International User
GroupsGroupsCALS InternationalCALS International
http://www.iiceb.orghttp://www.iiceb.orgNATO CALSNATO CALS
http://www.dcnicn.com/ncmbhttp://www.dcnicn.com/ncmbOASISOASIS
http://www.oasis-open.orghttp://www.oasis-open.orgCEN/ISSSCEN/ISSS
http://www.cenorm.be/isss http://www.cenorm.be/isss GS1 (formerly EAN.UCC)GS1 (formerly EAN.UCC)
http://www.gs1.orghttp://www.gs1.orgOAGIOAGI
http://www.openapplications.orghttp://www.openapplications.orgSWIFTSWIFT
http://www.swift.comhttp://www.swift.com
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sCriteria for a Participating User Criteria for a Participating User
Group Group Approved by the MoU signatoriesApproved by the MoU signatories Legally "organized" group or registered Legally "organized" group or registered
consortiumconsortium International in scopeInternational in scope International in membership, and open to new International in membership, and open to new
membersmembers Multiple industry sectors, or a broad range of Multiple industry sectors, or a broad range of
industry groups in a single sectorindustry groups in a single sector Standards or specification development as a Standards or specification development as a
reason they were formed or existreason they were formed or exist Organized for at least one yearOrganized for at least one year Willing and interested to cooperate on Willing and interested to cooperate on
interoperability and other common e-business interoperability and other common e-business technical issuestechnical issues
Willing and able to send representatives to Willing and able to send representatives to MoU/MG meetingsMoU/MG meetings
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sHistory of the MoUHistory of the MoU
January, 1995 - original MoU was January, 1995 - original MoU was signed by IEC, ISO and UN/ECEsigned by IEC, ISO and UN/ECE
17 November, 1998 - revised MoU 17 November, 1998 - revised MoU established the need/ability to add established the need/ability to add Participating International User Participating International User Group inputGroup input
24 March, 2000 - ITU signed 24 March, 2000 - ITU signed Actual PDF of the latest MoU is Actual PDF of the latest MoU is
available from the web at available from the web at http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/e-business/http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/e-business/
mou/index.htmlmou/index.html
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sThe CommitmentThe Commitment
Formal Memorandum of Formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) commits Understanding (MoU) commits participants to:participants to: Avoid divergent and conflicting Avoid divergent and conflicting
approaches to standardizationapproaches to standardization Eliminate duplication of effortsEliminate duplication of efforts Provide a clear roadmap for usersProvide a clear roadmap for users Ensure intersectoral coherence in Ensure intersectoral coherence in
the field of electronic businessthe field of electronic business
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sThe PrinciplesThe Principles
Information on work programmes Information on work programmes will be shared openlywill be shared openly
The cooperation will focus on action, The cooperation will focus on action, not discussionnot discussion
The process shall not represent an The process shall not represent an additional layer of bureaucracy in additional layer of bureaucracy in the standardization processthe standardization process
Recommendations will be agreed by Recommendations will be agreed by consensus among the participantsconsensus among the participants
Each organization will retain its own Each organization will retain its own decision making processdecision making process
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sWhat is consensus?What is consensus?
ISO/IEC Guide 2:1996ISO/IEC Guide 2:1996 "General agreement, characterized by "General agreement, characterized by
the absence of sustained opposition to the absence of sustained opposition to substantial issues by any important part substantial issues by any important part of the concerned interests and by a of the concerned interests and by a process that involves seeking to take process that involves seeking to take into account the views of all parties into account the views of all parties concerned and to reconcile any concerned and to reconcile any conflicting arguments.conflicting arguments.
NOTE Consensus need not imply NOTE Consensus need not imply unanimity."unanimity."
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sOperationsOperations
Monitors new initiativesMonitors new initiatives Identifies topics of mutual interest and Identifies topics of mutual interest and
potential overlaps/conflictspotential overlaps/conflicts Makes recommendations for action to Makes recommendations for action to
resolve issues and harmonise activitiesresolve issues and harmonise activities Monitors progressMonitors progress Facilitates expert participation in the Facilitates expert participation in the
most appropriate development most appropriate development programmesprogrammes
Promotes role of the MoU to external Promotes role of the MoU to external organisationsorganisations
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sOrganisation Organisation
Management Group comprising Management Group comprising representatives of participating representatives of participating organizationsorganizations
Meets twice a yearMeets twice a year Electronic dialogue between Electronic dialogue between
meetingsmeetings Feedback into organizationsFeedback into organizations
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The MoU Management Group has The MoU Management Group has no formal power but a great deal of no formal power but a great deal of
moral authority !moral authority !
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sKey successes to date - Technical Key successes to date - Technical
coordinationcoordination Summit on business information objects, leading Summit on business information objects, leading
to increased cooperation between developersto increased cooperation between developers Joint ISO/CEFACT working group on EDIFACT Joint ISO/CEFACT working group on EDIFACT
syntaxsyntax Framework for OASIS/CEFACT cooperation on Framework for OASIS/CEFACT cooperation on
ebXML, including Joint Coordinating CommitteeebXML, including Joint Coordinating Committee Harmonisation strategy for Core Components Harmonisation strategy for Core Components Joint approach to UNTDED maintenance and Joint approach to UNTDED maintenance and
updateupdate Recommendation on e-Business character setsRecommendation on e-Business character sets Information exchange on XML usageInformation exchange on XML usage Recommendation on XML schema languagesRecommendation on XML schema languages Integration of permanent part marking forIntegration of permanent part marking for
aerospaceaerospace
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sKey successes to date - Key successes to date -
Facilitation Facilitation Facilitation of consortium involvement with Facilitation of consortium involvement with
standards bodies - OASIS, OAGIS, GS1, SWIFTstandards bodies - OASIS, OAGIS, GS1, SWIFT Greater visibility of potential conflicts in Greater visibility of potential conflicts in
standards work, leading to scope adjustments - eg standards work, leading to scope adjustments - eg TC171TC171
Recognition of value of coordination functionRecognition of value of coordination function Extension to collaboration between CEFACT and Extension to collaboration between CEFACT and
OASIS on ebXMLOASIS on ebXML MoUs between standardisation groups to MoUs between standardisation groups to
recognise shared activities - eg Freight recognise shared activities - eg Freight Forwarding, eHealthForwarding, eHealth
Support for open information sources - eg Support for open information sources - eg DIFFUSE projectDIFFUSE project
Cross-organisational assessment of change Cross-organisational assessment of change management management
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sActive areas of coordination (1) Active areas of coordination (1)
Framework for eBusiness standardsFramework for eBusiness standards Includes CEFACT and OASIS modelsIncludes CEFACT and OASIS models Actively supported by NIST eBSC activityActively supported by NIST eBSC activity Aligned with open-edi modelAligned with open-edi model
Open registry for eBusiness standards workOpen registry for eBusiness standards work Metadata and mechanism to be definedMetadata and mechanism to be defined Need federated approach, with Need federated approach, with
moderation for consistencymoderation for consistency
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seB
usin
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Req
uire
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ts
Process Models, modelling tools and templates
User vieweg STEP ARM,
Information in contexteg STEP AIM,
BIE
Core information
eg STEP IR, TDED,Core components, BSR, ISO 15418
Aggregated resourceseg STEP ARs,Aggregate CC
Reference dataCode lists
DictionariesCatalogues
Object identifiers eg Shipping labels, UID
Terminology
Product Classification
Data
Sce
nario
mod
ellin
g
SecurityNon-repudiationAccess control
Availability
ConfidentialityAuthentication
Integrity
Namingconventions
Repositories
Legal and Commercial eg CPPA, DDR, IPR
Core ICT standards, eg RFID, AIT, telecoms, character sets
EDILanguagebindings
Web services
XML eg ebXML,
UBLSTEP Part 28
Text encoding
Other encoding
eg ASN.1
Conformance testing
Guidance eg MIG, PLCS DEX
Representation
Tech.docs.
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sActive areas of coordination (2) Active areas of coordination (2)
Information architectureInformation architecture Product classification schemes Product classification schemes e-Catalogues/Dictionaries - JWG1 defining e-Catalogues/Dictionaries - JWG1 defining
consistent structure and content based on consistent structure and content based on PLIB (ISO 13584/IEC61360)PLIB (ISO 13584/IEC61360)
Enterprise information modelsEnterprise information models Master data/code lists - repositories of valid Master data/code lists - repositories of valid
values to support core components - values to support core components - multilingual support neededmultilingual support needed
TerminologyTerminology Federated structure of definition databasesFederated structure of definition databases Appropriate business model for free Appropriate business model for free
downloads from the webdownloads from the web
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sActive areas of coordination (3) Active areas of coordination (3)
ebXML Core Components methods and proceduresebXML Core Components methods and procedures First four ebXML specifications from OASIS First four ebXML specifications from OASIS
adopted as ISO 15000 adopted as ISO 15000 CCTS 2.01 from CEFACT adopted as ISO 15000-5CCTS 2.01 from CEFACT adopted as ISO 15000-5 Agreement to focus core component Agreement to focus core component
development through CEFACT TBG17 - OASIS, development through CEFACT TBG17 - OASIS, OAGIS 9.0, AIAG, CEFACT,….OAGIS 9.0, AIAG, CEFACT,….
Core component open development process to Core component open development process to be clearly articulated by June 2005, based on be clearly articulated by June 2005, based on initial experience with UBL and TDED initial experience with UBL and TDED componentscomponents
Naming and Design Rules still open to debate – Naming and Design Rules still open to debate – experiences from OAGI and UBLexperiences from OAGI and UBL
Harmonisation of information modelling Harmonisation of information modelling methodsmethods
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sActive areas of coordination (4)Active areas of coordination (4)
Universal Business Language (UBL)Universal Business Language (UBL) Version 1.0 accepted as OASIS standard - may go Version 1.0 accepted as OASIS standard - may go
to ISOto ISO Further development under CEFACT to be Further development under CEFACT to be
consideredconsidered Localisation in the Far East - opportunity for TC37Localisation in the Far East - opportunity for TC37 Seen as short term document oriented solutionSeen as short term document oriented solution Convergence with UNeDOCS and TDED to be Convergence with UNeDOCS and TDED to be
exploredexplored Open tools for generating UN Layout Key Open tools for generating UN Layout Key
documents and HTML formsdocuments and HTML forms Global name and address standardsGlobal name and address standards
Multiple approaches to be considered in detail at Multiple approaches to be considered in detail at the next meeting the next meeting
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sActive areas of coordination (5) Active areas of coordination (5)
BiometricsBiometrics build on existing workbuild on existing work clear framework requiredclear framework required core component requirements to be core component requirements to be
identifiedidentified Secure container transportationSecure container transportation
All relevant standards available - except All relevant standards available - except biometrics and sealsbiometrics and seals
Need to implement them to achieve secure Need to implement them to achieve secure supply chainsupply chain
Cultural diversityCultural diversity Recommendations to be taken into account Recommendations to be taken into account
on new standards, and incorporated in JWG1 on new standards, and incorporated in JWG1 guidanceguidance
Lithuanian character setsLithuanian character sets
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sActive areas of coordination (6) Active areas of coordination (6)
Web servicesWeb services No clear definitionNo clear definition Multiple proprietary viewpointsMultiple proprietary viewpoints Results of ongoing JTC1 working group to Results of ongoing JTC1 working group to
be reviewed at next meetingbe reviewed at next meeting Consistent URN for standards Consistent URN for standards
ISO proposal to be reviewedISO proposal to be reviewed ISO/IEC Strategic Advisory Group on SecurityISO/IEC Strategic Advisory Group on Security
eBusiness related issues identified eBusiness related issues identified Data protection/privacy requirements to be Data protection/privacy requirements to be
defined by government bodies, for action by defined by government bodies, for action by standards groupsstandards groups
EU/US group on ICT regulationEU/US group on ICT regulation
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sOther highlights of Brussels Other highlights of Brussels
meetingmeeting Participation from JTC1, JWG1, ISO Participation from JTC1, JWG1, ISO
TCs 37, 46,154,184, CEFACT, OASIS, TCs 37, 46,154,184, CEFACT, OASIS, OAGI, CEN/ISSSOAGI, CEN/ISSS
Presentations of SWIFT work Presentations of SWIFT work programmeprogramme
Progress updates from participating Progress updates from participating organisationsorganisations
MoU Annexes to be updated to MoU Annexes to be updated to reflect latest organisationsreflect latest organisations
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sFuture EventsFuture Events
Next plenary meetings: Next plenary meetings: Beijing, 13-14 October 2005Beijing, 13-14 October 2005 Vancouver, March 2006 (following Vancouver, March 2006 (following
CEFACT)CEFACT)
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sThe key messageThe key message
The e-Business MoU Management Group The e-Business MoU Management Group works works
to foster cooperation among standards to foster cooperation among standards developers, developers,
so as to minimize the risk of divergent so as to minimize the risk of divergent andand
competing approaches to competing approaches to standardization, standardization,
to avoid duplication of efforts, to avoid duplication of efforts,
and to avoid confusion amongst and to avoid confusion amongst
users of e-Business standardsusers of e-Business standards
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s For more information on the MoU For more information on the MoU
and the events that are being held and the events that are being held
under its umbrella, under its umbrella,
please see the website at:please see the website at:
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/e_business/http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/e_business/
More informationMore information
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Backup slidesBackup slides
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sStandards groups involved (1)Standards groups involved (1)
ISO ISO TC 37TC 37 TerminologyTerminology and language resourcesand language resources TC 46TC 46 Information and documentationInformation and documentation TC 68TC 68 Banking, securities & other financial Banking, securities & other financial
servicesservices TC 154TC 154 Processes, data elements & documentsProcesses, data elements & documents
in commerce, industry & in commerce, industry & administrationadministration
TC 184TC 184 Industrial automation systems and Industrial automation systems and integrationintegration
• TC 184/SC 4TC 184/SC 4 Industrial DataIndustrial Data• TC 184/SC 5TC 184/SC 5 Architecture, communications Architecture, communications
and integration frameworksand integration frameworks TC 204TC 204 Intelligent transport systemsIntelligent transport systems TC 215TC 215 Health informaticsHealth informatics
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sStandards groups involved (2)Standards groups involved (2)
IECIEC TC 3TC 3 Documentation and Documentation and
graphical graphical symbolssymbols TC 13TC 13 Equipment for electrical Equipment for electrical
energy energy measurement and measurement and load control load control
TC 56TC 56 DependabilityDependability TC 57TC 57 Power systems management Power systems management
and and associated associated information exchangeinformation exchange
TC 65TC 65 Industrial-process Industrial-process measurement and measurement and control control
TC 93TC 93 Design automationDesign automation
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sStandards groups involved (3)Standards groups involved (3)
ISO/IEC JTC 1ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 27SC 27 IT Security techniquesIT Security techniques SC 31 SC 31 Automatic identification/ data captureAutomatic identification/ data capture SC 32SC 32 Data management and InterchangeData management and Interchange SC 34 SC 34 Doc. description & processing langs.Doc. description & processing langs. SC 35SC 35
ITU-T ITU-T SG 3SG 3 Tariff and accounting principles Tariff and accounting principles SG 4SG 4 Telecommunication management Telecommunication management SG 13 Multi-protocol and IP-based networksSG 13 Multi-protocol and IP-based networks SG 16 Multimedia services, systems and SG 16 Multimedia services, systems and
terminals terminals SG 17 Telecommunication softwareSG 17 Telecommunication software
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sStandards groups involved (4)Standards groups involved (4)
UN/CEFACTUN/CEFACT FMGFMG Forum Management GroupForum Management Group TBGTBG International Trade and International Trade and
Business Business Processes GroupProcesses Group
TMG TMG Techniques and Methodologies Techniques and Methodologies GroupGroup
ATGATG Applied Technologies GroupApplied Technologies Group ICGICG Information Content Information Content
Management Management Group Group
LGLG Legal GroupLegal Group
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sParticipating International User Participating International User
Group - OASISGroup - OASIS Business Transaction Processing (BTP)Business Transaction Processing (BTP) Controlled Trade (CTML)Controlled Trade (CTML) ebXML Collaborative Partner (CPPA)ebXML Collaborative Partner (CPPA) ebXML Implementation, Interoperability, ebXML Implementation, Interoperability,
Conformance (IIC)Conformance (IIC) ebXML MessagingebXML Messaging ebXML RegistryebXML Registry Universal Business Language (UBL)Universal Business Language (UBL) Access Control (XACML)Access Control (XACML) Common Biometric Format (XCBF)Common Biometric Format (XCBF) Rights LanguageRights Language Security Services (SAML)Security Services (SAML) Web Services Security (WSS)Web Services Security (WSS)
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sParticipating International User Participating International User
Group - OAGISGroup - OAGIS OAGIS 9.0OAGIS 9.0
CCTS 2.01 Alignment CCTS 2.01 Alignment 68 Business Scenarios68 Business Scenarios Approx 360 MessagesApprox 360 Messages 10 new Nouns for 71 total (Objects)10 new Nouns for 71 total (Objects) Web Services supportWeb Services support Run Time BOD optionRun Time BOD option Design enhancementsDesign enhancements Defect removalDefect removal
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Global Standards Management Process Global Standards Management Process (GSMP)(GSMP)
EAN.UCC Identification numbering systemEAN.UCC Identification numbering system Bar coding standardsBar coding standards Radio Frequency Identification (EPCglobal)Radio Frequency Identification (EPCglobal) Global Data Synchronisation Network Global Data Synchronisation Network
(GDSN)(GDSN) E-Business MethodologyE-Business Methodology Global Data Dictionary (GDD)Global Data Dictionary (GDD) EANCOM (subset of UN/EDIFACT)EANCOM (subset of UN/EDIFACT) EAN•UCC XML standardsEAN•UCC XML standards
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Group – SWIFTGroup – SWIFT Standards for payments, treasury, securities Standards for payments, treasury, securities
and trade finance and trade finance UML business modellingUML business modelling Automatic generation of XML schemas from Automatic generation of XML schemas from
UML modelsUML models Financial repositoryFinancial repository UML/XML standards for UML/XML standards for
Customer to Bank PaymentsCustomer to Bank Payments Interbank Retail Bulk PaymentsInterbank Retail Bulk Payments Cash Reporting and ManagementCash Reporting and Management Securities TradingSecurities Trading Investment Funds BusinessInvestment Funds Business
Registration Authority for Registration Authority for ISO 9362 - Bank Identifier Code (BIC)ISO 9362 - Bank Identifier Code (BIC) ISO 10383 - Market Identification Code (MIC)ISO 10383 - Market Identification Code (MIC) ISO 15022 - Scheme for MessagesISO 15022 - Scheme for Messages
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Group - CEN/ISSSGroup - CEN/ISSS Electronic Commerce Workshop (WS/EC)Electronic Commerce Workshop (WS/EC) e-Business Board for European Standardization e-Business Board for European Standardization
(WS/eBES)(WS/eBES) Workshop on Multilingual Catalogue Strategies Workshop on Multilingual Catalogue Strategies
for e-Commerce and e-Business (WS/ECAT)for e-Commerce and e-Business (WS/ECAT) Sector Workshops on e-Business issues:Sector Workshops on e-Business issues:
Footwear (WS/FINEC)Footwear (WS/FINEC) Clothing and Textiles (WS/Tex-Spin)Clothing and Textiles (WS/Tex-Spin) Construction (WS/eConstruct)Construction (WS/eConstruct) Furniture Product and Business Data (WS/fUN-STEP2)Furniture Product and Business Data (WS/fUN-STEP2)
Pre-standardization Focus Groups:Pre-standardization Focus Groups: e-Business standards roadmap, 2003-2005e-Business standards roadmap, 2003-2005 Electronic Invoicing Electronic Invoicing
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ISO 10303 STEP for product dataISO 10303 STEP for product data ISO 13584/IEC 61360 for component ISO 13584/IEC 61360 for component
librarieslibraries ISO 15000 ebXMLISO 15000 ebXML ISO 9735 EDIFACTISO 9735 EDIFACT