1

wmg wOHdmkfhka wjYH l=ula o@ Tfí orejdg ;sfnk wOHdmk myiqlï ms<sn|j Tn iEySulg m;a jkjd o@ Tfí

ksjig wdikak mdi," Tn Ôj;a jk iudchg wjYH foaj,a imqrd fokjd o@ Tfí

oqj fyda mq;d fyda bf.kqu ,nk mdi, fyda wOHdmk wdh;kh fyda fyd|

wOHdmkhla ,nd fokjd hehs Tn is;kjd o@ wOHdmkfhka wm l=ula wfmalaId

l< hq;= o@

Tfí orejka bf.kqu ,nk úg my; i|yka oE oelsh yels o@

Tjqka i;=áka bf.kqu ,nhs' Tjqkg ksod.ekSug" wdydr .ekSug iEfyk

fõ,djla ;sfí' Tjqka ksfrda.Sj isáhs' Tjqyq mdif,a oS;a" uyu. oS;a

ysxikfhka" iy w;jrhkaf.ka f;dr j ksremøs;j yd wdrlaId iys; j

isá;s'

Tjqkaf.a ia;%S mqreI nj" j;a fmdfydi;a lï fuka u Tjqkaf.a NdIdj" wd.u

iy ckj¾.h l=ula jqj o" Tjqyq tl iudk j ie,l=ï ,n;s'

orejkaf.a wjYH;d f;areï f.k" Tjqkg Wmldr l< yels" W.;a yd

m<mqreoq .=rejrekaf.ka fyda wpd¾hjrekaf.ka fyda Tjqyq wOHdmkh

,n;s'

Tjqka wkd.;fha oS" jvd hym;a iudchla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd" l%shdYS,S

f,i odhl jk" úpdrYS,S yd ks¾udKYS,S mqoa.,hka njg m;a jkq we;'

mj;sk wOHdmkfhka" Tng iy Tfí orejkg by; i|yka oE ,efnkjd o@ tfia ke;ehs Tn is;kjd kï" th wm uqyqK md isák" furg wOHdmk w¾nqoh w`.jk ix×jla úh yelsh'

2

wm rfÜ wOHdmkh iy mdi,a iïnkaOj foudmshka bÈßm;a lrk my; i|yka .eg¿j,ska fldmuK m%udKhla Tng wod, o@

mdi,lg fyda Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khlg fyda we;=<;a lsrSu(

uf.a orejdf.a mdi, ms<sn|j ug wdvïnr úh fkdyel' fyd| mdi,aj,g

uf.a orejd we;=<;a lr fkd.kshs'

uqo,a iy iïnkaOlï iys; ñksiaiq muKla ish orejka fyd| mdi,aj,g

we;=<;a lr .ks;s' tmuK uqo,a fyda tjeks inkaOlï ud i;=j fkdue;'

uf.a ckj¾.h, wd.u, l=,h fyda NdIdj fya;=fjka ug fyd| mdi,la

fidhd.ekSu wiSreh'

uf.a orejdg úYajúoHd,hg we;=<;a ùfï wjYH;dj we;;a" tu mdif,a

Wiia fm< úIh Odrdj fyd| ;;a;ajhl fkdue;' áshqIka mka;s i|yd

m%udKj;a uqo,a ud i;=j ke;'

uf.a orejd Wiia fm< iu;a jqj;a" úYajúoHd,hg we;=<;a lr fkd.eksKs'

fjk;a ud¾.hlska Wiia wOHdmkh ,eîug wjYH uqo,a wm i;=j fkdue;'

wOHdmk úhoï(

uf.a orejd mdi,g we;=<;a lr .ekSu i|yd" úYd, uqo,la ,nd§ug isoq úh'

uf.a orejd we;=<;a lsrSug ;sfnk rcfha mdi,a i;=gqodhl fkd jk ksid" úhoï

oeÍug wmyiq" cd;Hka;r mdi,lg we;=<;a lsÍug isÿ úh'

mdi, uf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk uqo,a" ld,h iy fiajd ,nd§ug wmyiq ksid th

orejdg flfia n,mdú oehs ìfhka miqfjñ'

uf.a orejd áhqIka mka;sj,g heùu i|yd wu;r uqo,a yd ld,h jeh lsrSug

yelshdjla ke;'

orejdf.a Wiia wOHdmk úhoï fiùug wms uy;a mßY%uhla orñka isáuq' fuu

úhoï oeÍu i|yd uu Khg uqo,a f.k we;af;ñ'

uf.a orejdg" úYajúoHd, wOHdmk úhoï fidhd .ekSu i|yd /lshdjl ksr;

ùug isÿj we;' tneúka Tyqg" wOHdmk lghq;=j,g ys; fhduq lsrSu wiSreh'

orejdf.a wkd.;h ms<sn|j mj;sk Ñ;a; mSvd(

fyd| mdi,lg we;=<;a lr.; fkdyels jQ ksid uf.a orejdf.a wkd.;h ms<sn|j

is;a ;ejqf,ka miqfjñ'

uf.a orejdg ,efnk wOHdmkfhka iemj;a yd f.!rjKSh Èú fmfj;la iys;

wkd.;hla w;a fkdjkq we;ehs uu lkiai,af,ka miq fjñ'

3

uf.a orejdf.a bf.kSu ms<sn|j mj;sk Ñ;a; mSvd(

uf.a orejdg wjYH wjOdkh fkd,efí hehs uu is;a ;ejqf,ka miqfjñ'

úNd. ;r.ldrs;ajh ksid uf.a orejd flfrka ukqIH;ajh ;=rka jkq we;ehs uu

ìh fjñ'

mj;sk úIhud,dj uf.a orejdf.a ia;%S mqreI Ndjhg" ckj¾.hg" iudc mka;sh"

Ôjk mßirhg fkd.e<fmk neúka wlue;af;ka bf.kSug isÿ j ;sfí'

uf.a orejdg úfYaI wjYH;d we;;a" ta i|yd wjYH myiqlï mdi, ;=< ke;'

oaúNdId udOHfhka bf.kqu ,nk uf.a orejdg .=rejrekaf.ka ,efnk Wmldr

m%udKj;a ke;'

uf.a orejdf.a fi!LH ;;a;ajh ms<sn| mj;sk Ñ;a; mSvd(

uf.a orejka jvd fyd| wOHdmkhla ,eîu i|yd úYd, ÿr m%udKhla f.jd hd

hq;=h' Mys m%;sM,hla f,i Tjqkg wjYH ;rï kskaola fyda wdydrhla fyda

fkd,efí' uyu. oS Tjqkaf.a wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j lkiai,af,ka isáñ'

uf.a orejdf.a mdi, ;=< ikSmdrlaIl jeisls<s myiqlï fyda iqÿiq ;;a;ajfha

f.dvke.s,s fkdue;' ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd wjYH uqo,a mdi, i;= fkdfõ'

uf.a orejdg l%Svd lsÍug ld,hla ke;' úNd.hg uqyqK oSug muKla jqj o orejd

áhqIka mka;s hd hq;=h'

uf.a orejd mdif,a § fkdi,ld yßhs' iuÉp,hg iy whq;= n,mEïj,g ,lafõ'

wdrlaIdj ,eîu yd hqla;sh bgqùu ms<sn|j mj;sk Ñ;a; mSvd(

/lshdj lrf.k hdu wiSre jk fyhska" uf.a orejdf.a .=rejre ;ukag by<ska

isák n,OdÍkayg ìhla olajhs'

mdif,a fyda úYajúoHd,fha lghq;= ms<sn|j uf.a woyia m%ldY l< fyd;a thska

orejdg lrorhla úh yels hehs uu lkiai,af,ka isáñ'

kjljoh iy iujhfia isiqkaf.a fjk;a n,mEï ksid" uf.a orejdf.a wdrlaIdj

ms<sn|j ìfhka miqfjñ'

uf.a orejd úYajúoHd,h ;=< oS foaYmd,ksl jYfhka l%shdYS,Sh' tneúka orejdf.a

wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j ìfhka miqfjñ'

uf.a orejd úYajúoHd,Sh fmdÿq lghq;=j,g bosrsm;a ùu ksid" yuqodfõ iy

fmd,Sisfha ysxikhg ,la fõ hehs uu ìfhka miqfjñ'

uf.a orejd ,sx.sl n,y;aldrhg ,la fõ hehs uu ksrka;r ìfhka miqfjñ'

fuu .eg¿ Tng" Tfí orejdf.a mdi,g" Tfí m%cdjg wd§ jYfhka iq¿ msßilg

muKla iSud jQ tAjd fkd fõ' fïjd" wm ish¨ fokdg u mdfya fmdÿ .eg¿h'

wOHdmkfhka ,eìh hq;= wkd.;h ms<sn| n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy i;=g ta whqßka u

fkd,efí kï¦ th nrm;, .eg¿jls' mj;sk wOHdmk l%uh iy w;a±lSïj,ska wm

jeä fofkl=g ,efnkafka lKiai,a," ìh yd wfmalaId Nx.;ajhhs' fuu ;;a;ajh

ndrf.k ksy`vj n,d isáh yels o@

4

fuu .eg¿ wm úiska u úi¢h hq;= ;;a;ajhg m;a j we;' th wm ;ks ;ks j l<hq;= fohla fkd fõ" fïjd wm iudchla f,i tluq;= j úi¢h hq;= .eg¿ jkafkah'

fuu .eg¿" wmf.a .eg¿ njg m;aùu flfrys úúO fya;= n,md

we;'

wOHdmkh i|yd rch fjka lrk wruqo,a m%udKj;a fkdùu'

ieug fyd| wOHdmkhla ,nd Èh hq;= njg ms<s.;a m%;ssm;a;sh ;jÿrg;a

b;d jeo.;a fohla f,i fkd±lSu'

mj;sk wOHdmk l%ufhka" ienE wOHdmkhg fyda .=rejre" úÿy,am;sjre

we;=¿ wOHdmk lafIa;%fha kshe<s msßig fyda iydhla fkd,eîu'

n,OdÍkayg ßis fia mj;sk wOHdmk l%uh yeisrùug wjldY ie,iS

;sîu'

wOHdmk m%;sm;a;s m%;sixialrK ie,iqï fldg we;af;a Tfí orejdf.a

wOHdmkhg Wmldr lsÍug jvd" jHdmdßlhkayg ,dN Wmhd .ekSugh'

ó<Õ woshr ;=<ska" u;fNaohg ;=vqfok fuu .eg¿ foi jvd;a

ióm j ne,Sug woyia lruq'

5

wOHdmkh i|yd rcfhka fjka lrk wruqo,a m%udKj;a fkdùu'

wOHdmkh i|yd jehlrk uqo, W.% f,i wvqùu *'

'''' wfkl=;a rgj,a iu. ii\ ne,Sfï § fuu úhou mj;skafka wju uÜgulhs

'''' fuys woyi jkafka Tn fuu úhoï ord.; hq;= njhs'

* wOHdmk wud;HxYfha ud¾. .; f;dr;=re ix.%yh( 2012

**w;=remfka 2009 ***wdodhï iy úhoï iólaIKh" ckf,aLk iy ixLHdf,aLk

fomd¾;fïka;=j

0

10

20

30

rcfha úhoug iudkqmd;slj wOHdmk úhoï m%;sY;h **

rcfha mdi,a i|yd ksjil úhou 2010 jif¾ isg 2011

jir olajd fo.=Khla j we;s nj Tn okakjd o@@@***

6

Tng" fuu uqo,a f.ùug i,iajkafka flfia o@

mdi,g iDcqj u uqo,a mß;Hd. lsÍug ie,eiaùu u.ska'

Tnf.a ld,h iy uykaish lem lsÍug ie,eiaùu u.ska ^Tnf.a Ôjk

jD;a;sh ta Wfoid lem lsÍug isÿ jk úg § mjd'''&

Tnf.a orejd áhqIka mka;s lrd f.k hEug ie,eiaùu u.ska'

Tng úhoï ±ßh fkdyels ;rï úúOdldr øjH" mdvï jev i|yd

mdi,g /f.k tk f,i oekaùfuka'

Tnf.a ksjig wdikak mdi,a jid oeóu u.ska fyda wdikak mdi,a

msßyShdug bv yerSu u.skaa fyda Tfí orejd ÿr neyer mdi,lg heùu

i|yd .ukd.uk úhoï oeÍug bv ie,iaùu uÕska'

fkajdisld.dr .dia;=" ,shdmÈxÑ .dia;= iy myiqlï .dia;= jeks Wiia

wOHdmk úhoï l%ñlj jeä lsÍu ;=<ska'

rcfha wOHdmkfhka Tng wjYH oE fkd,efnkjdh hk woyi m%j,s;

lsÍfuka iy CIMA, IPM, SIM jeks ñ, wêl jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï ,nd.ekSu

i|yd úhoï lsÍug Tnj fm<Uùu u.ska'

rcfha uqo,a jeh fkdl< hq;= cd;Hka;r mdi,a iy mqoa.,sl úYajúoHd,

ixj¾Okh Wfoid wdOdr Wmldr ,nd §fuka'

mqj;a(

Èjhsk mqrd mj;sk cd;Hka;r mdi,a i|yd wOHdmk wud;HxYh hgf;a kj

wOHdmk mk;la y÷kajd §u fuu jir ;=< § isÿfõ'

(Sunday Times, 2013 fmnrjdß)

7

wmf.a wOHdmkh ksoyia úh hq;=uh æ

Tn" Tnf.a ksoyia wOHdmkh Wfoid uilg fldmuK uqo,la úhoï lrkjd o@

wOHdmkh i|yd uilg ud jehlrk uqo, Rcq mß;Hd. iy mdi,g imhk oE re. __________

wu;r mka;s iy áhqIka re.__________

mdi,g hdug jeh jk .uka úhoï re.___________

mdi,g" ld,h yd uykaish lem lsÍu ksid isÿjk w,dNh re.___________

uq¿ úhou re.___________

rch mjik wdldrhg fuu .eg¿ úi|kafka flfia o@

wOHdmkh i|yd wjYH m%udKhg;a jvd úhoï lsÍfuka æ

z› ,xldj" wOHmkh i|yd o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhka 5%la fhdojk nj

Wiia wOHdmk wud;H tia' î' Èidkdhl mjihs'''Z Daily News, 2012 cQ,s 19

ksjil idudkH úhofuka jeäu mx.=j" áhqIka mka;s

i|yd jk .dia;=jhs' 2002 jif¾ § wNHdi fmd;a i|yd

jeh jQ uqo,g iudk uqo,la áhqIka mka;s i|yd jeh

fldg we;' 2010 § Tjqka tu uqo, fuka fo.=Khla o" 2013

§ tu uqo, fuka isõ.=Khla o f.jd we; æ

kuq;a" fouõmshka f,i wm úiska wOHdmkhg lrk úhou o óg wh;a fõ' 2013 jif¾ wOHdmkh i|yd rcfha úhou

o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhka 1'5% muKs'

8

wOHdmkh muKla fkd j" wfkl=;a fiajd o jeä fokl=g Nhdkl f,i wysñ fjñka mj;S' iudch wk;=rla wNsuqjhæ

iudcfha idudðlhka f,i" wm rcfhka we;eï fiajd wfmalaId lrkafkuq'

wOHdmkh muKla fkdj" fyd| fi!LH myiqlï" fyd| .ukd.uk myiqlï"

fyd| fiajd iy úY%du,;a mqoa.,hka" jD;a;slhka iy wmf.a orejka i|yd ksis

/ljrKhla Tjqka úiska ,nd fokq we;ehs wms wfmalaId lruq'

wOHdmkh Wfoid wêl f,i ld,h;a" uykaish;a jeh lrkd wm" ta yd iudkj u

fi!LH fiajh ms<sn|j o is;sh hq;=h' fi!LH myiqlï ñf,ka wêlh' kuq;a wmg

wjYH oE rcfha

frday,aj,ska ,nd .ekS

u wiSreh' T!IO

i|yd ñ,la f.ùug

wmg isÿ jkqfha

w;HjYH oE mjd

frday,aj, fkdue;s

ksidh' fuu ;;a;ajh

ksid o wmg w;ajkqfha

mSvdjka iy úhyshoï

muKs'

fmdÿ .ukd.uk úhoï l%ufhka wêl ùu;a" idudkH ck;djg ,nd .; yels

myiqlï wvq ù hdu;a ksid Ôj;aùu i|yd jQ uQ,sl wjYH;d

imqrd .ekSug ;j ;j;a úhoï ±Íug isÿ j ;sfí'

tu ksid" wms wOHdmkh Wfoid jeä jeäfhka úhoï lrkd" mßoafoka u fi!LHh

iy .ukd.ukh Wfoid o úYd, úhoï orñka isákafkuq' fuu ish¨ lghq;= i|yd

úhoï lsÍfuka miq b;sß lr .; yels uqo,la ke;' uq,a jljdkq ;=< § idOdrK

ñ,la iys;j fyda fkdñf,a fyda ,nd.; yels j mej;s fiajd i|yd wm

Wmhd .kakd ish¨ uqo,a jeh lsÍug isÿjkafka kï" jeä jYfhka bmhSfuka we;s

m%fhdackh l=ula o@ j¾udkfha § fï ish,a, wm uqyqK fok .eg¿ njg m;a j

we;'

wmg ksoyia fi!LH fiajhla

ysñ j ;snqK o" ffjoH

m%;sldrj,ska 40]-50]laa muK

isÿjkafka mqoa.,sl wxYfhks'*

* 2013" f,dal nexl=j

9

fuu .eg¿ tla jljdkqjl § rcfha j.lSï f,i ms<sf.k ;sì‚' kuq;a

j¾;udkfha §" wm ñ, § .kakd iEu NdKavhla i|yd u nÿ f.jñka isákd w;r

u" fuu nÿ uqo,aj,skaa wmg ,nd Èh hq;= myiqlï i|yd wm ;j ;j;a uqo,a

jehlrñka isákafkuq' fuu uqo,a j,g isÿjkafka l=ula o@

uilg ud jeh lrk f.or fodr úhoïj, idudkHh wdydr iy we÷ï me<÷ï re ksjdi lghq;=$l=,S iy fmdÿ myiqlï ^c,h" úÿ,sh& re wOHdmk ^mdi,a" úYajúoHd," áhqIka& re fi!LHh ^fm!oa.,sl" fmdÿ" wdhq¾fõo& re mdi,a m%jdyk fkdjk .ukd.uk lghq;= re ^niar:" ÿïßh" ;%sfrdao r:& Kh wdmiq f.ùï re fjk;a úhoï re udisl úhofï idudkHh re udisl wdodhfï idudkHh re

fi!LH lghq;= iy wOHdmkh i|yd jeh jk uqo, yereKq úg fjk;a úhoï f,i

Tng fldmuK úhoula oeÍug isÿ j ;sfí o@ fi!LHh yd wOHdmkh i|yd jk

úhofuka wm ksoyia úh hq;=uh'

10

ieug fyd| wOHdmkhla ,nd §u ;jÿrg;a b;d jeo.;a fohla

f,i fkd±lSu'

wOHdmkh i|yd wvq uqo,la jeh lrk w;r u" wOHdmk lghq;=j, ksr;ùu i|yd jeä

Wmldrhla wjYH mqoa.,hkaf.a iqNidOkhg fjkalrkq ,nkafka o wvq uqo,a m%udKhls'

wmf.a wOHdmk l%uh ieug ksoyia jQjla úh hq;=h' wOHdmkh ms<sn|j wfma iudcfha

mej;s woyi fufiahs'

fuhska woyia jkqfha Tn ljfrla jqj;a" fldfya isg meñKsh;a" Ôj;aùu Wfoid Tn

l=uk /lshdjla l<;a" Tfí orejdg iqÿiq by< u uÜgfï wOHdmkhla ,nd .ekSug

wjia:dj we;s njhs' th tf,iska u isÿ jk fohla o@

j;auka wOHdmk m%;sixialrK ;u orejkg wOHdmkh ,nd§ug mßY%uhla orkakjqka

jvd;a wiSre ;;a;ajhlg weo ouhs' fuh wmf.a woyig mgyekssh' fuh wmg wkqu;

l< fkdyelsh' wmg wjYH jkafka ieug ;u m%d¾:kdjka iy wNs,dIhka uqÿkam;a

lr .; yels iudchla ks¾udKh lsÍuhs'

'''m%cd;dka;%jd§ iudchl wOHdmkh" iEu wjêhl§ u

ksoyia jQjla úh hq;=h' iyc l=i,;dj iy yelshdj tla

iudc mka;shlg fyda lKavdhulg muKla iSud l<

fkdyel' tfuka u" ´kE u iudc l%uhla iu wOHdmk

wjia:d iemhSu uÕska ;ukaf.a bÈß.ukg iodkï úh

hq;=h''' (Government of Ceylon, 1943).

'''ms<s.;a m%;sm;a;sh jQfha nd,dxYfha isg

úYajúoHd,h olajd ksoyia wOHdmkhhs'''

^fÊ'B'chiQßh&

11

*wOHdmk wud;HxYh" **ix.Kk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j 2009$10

rch mjik wdldrhg fuu .eg¿ úi|kafka flfia o@

jvd fyd| mdi,a bÈ lsÍu ;=<ska¦

zoaú;Shsl mdi,a

1000la kùlrKh lsßfï

jHdmD;sh hgf;a ;dlaIK

úoHd.dr bÈjkq we;'''Z

Business Today, 2013 Tlaf;dan¾ 25.

kqjrt<sh iy wïmdr mdi,aj,ska 25%g jvd mdkSh c,h ke;' fld<U fuu .eg¿jg ;sfnkafka mdi,a 1%l mu‚' *

wfma rfÜ 8%la muK orejka mdi,a hdu i|yd ls'ó' 10la fyda Bg jeä ÿrla .uka l< hq;=h' **

mdi,a fkdhk orejkaf.ka 70%la wikSm iy wdndê; ùu fya;=fjka mdi,a fkdhhs'**

uf.a orejdg ,efnk mdif,ys ;;a;ajh l=ula o@

ksjig wdikak mdi,la ,nd.; yels o@

12

mj;sk wOHdmk l%ufhka .=rejreka we;=¿ wOHdmk lafIa;%fha

kshe<s msßig fyda ienE wOHdmkhg iydhla fkd,efí'

.=rejrekg f.jk jegqma m%udKj;a fkd fõ' fujeks jegqmlg jev lsÍug

leu;s .=rejreka ,nd .ekSug fndfyda mdi,aj,g fkdyels j we;' Tfí orejdg

ish¨ úIhka b.ekaùu i|yd wjYH ;rï .=rejreka isákjd o@ Tjqka ;ukg

kshñ; yd b.ekaúh yels úIhka W.kajkjd o@ Tjqkg fjk;a m%Yak o we;'

mdi,aj,ska iy mdi,aj, /lshdfõ ksr; jkakkaf.ka wfmalaId lrkqfhaa

foaYmd,lhkaf.a ´kE

tmdlï bgq lsÍuhs'

iuyrúg wOHdmkhg

lsisfia;a iïnkaO fkd jk

foa bgq lsÍuhs'

m;aùï ,nd fokqfha

iqÿiqlï ksidfjka fkd j

foaYmd,k in|;d fya;=fjks' wmg wjYH jkqfha fjk;a wruqKq uqÿkam;a

lr .ekSu Wfoid jk wOHdmk l%uhla fkd fõ' Tfí orejd fjkqfjka u mj;sk"

Tyqg bf.kSu i|yd Wmldr lrk wOHdmk l%uhls'

ienE wOHdmk l%uhla u.ska isiqkg iy .=rejrekg ish woyia m%ldY lsÍug bv

m%ia;d i,id fokafkah' tjeks wOHdmk l%uhla u.ska isiqkaf.a iqNisoaêh Wfoid

lghq;= lsrSug .=rejrekg Yla;sh ,nd fokafkah' tjeks wOHdmk l%uhla mj;sk

õg fouõmshkg ;u is;a ;=< mj;sk Ñ;a;mSvd iy ìh iel" fkdmels, m%ldY lr"

ish .eg¿j,g úi÷ï ,nd .; yels nj yeÕS hkafkah' tfy;a fuh wfma rfÜ

isÿjkakla fkdfõ' mdif,a oS iy úYajúoHd,h ;=< § ;u orejkaf.a .eg¿ ms<sn|j

meñKs,s lsÍug fyda ta ms<sn|j l;d lsÍug fouõmshka ìhla olajhs' iujhfia

isiqka" .=rejreka iy lÓldpd¾hjreka flfrys ìhla <uhska ;=< cks; lrjd we;s

w;ru" lDDr;ajh iy ìh.ekaùï ;=<ska úYajúoHd, isiqkaf.a woyia m%ldYkh uev

mj;ajd we;'

hqfkiaflda jd¾;djla weia;fïka;= lrkafka 2015 jk úg › ,xldfõ

m%d:ñl mdi,a i|yd .=re mqrmamdvq

45"000 mej;sh yels njhs'.*

13

wm yd yqjudre lr .ekSug leu;s" mj;sk wOHdmk l%uh yd ne|s w;aoelSï Tn

i;= j ;sfí o@ Tnf.a úfYaI ie,ls,a, fhduqjk lreKq fudkjd o@

Tnf.a orejdf.a wOHdmkh ms<sn|j Tfí Wiia u m%d¾:kdj l=ula o@

Tnf.a orejdf.a wOHdmkh ms<sn|j Tfí m%d¾:kdjka bgq lsÍug m%cdjla jYfhka

wmg l< yelafla l=ula o@

rch mjik wdldrhg fuu .eg¿ úi|kafka flfia o@

úNd. m%;sM, jeä lsÍfuka¦

z2016 § w'fmd'i' ^id$fm&

úNd.fhka 75%

iu;a lsÍuZ

Daily Mirror, 2014 wfm%a,a 5.

wOHdmkfhka wm wfmalaId lrkafka úNd. iu;a ùu muK o@

úNd. iy áhqIka ksid uf.a orejd udkisl wd;;shg m;aj isà'

isiqka iu;a lrùu i|yd" .=rejreka f,i wm oeä W;aidyhla oeßh hq;=h' kuq;a wmf.a iydhg we;af;a wju iïm;a

m%udKhls'

14

wOHdmkh m%uqL;djla o@ w;S;fha wm fkdñf,a ,nd ,nd .;a fiajd" iemhSug ;rï rch ÿmam;a ke;' wfma rg

by< wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla w;a lr f.k ;sfnk nj mjik rch" rcfha wOHdmkh

ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd úhoï ±Íug fkdyels nj mjihs' fuh meyeÈ,sj u rcfha m%uqL;dj

ms<sn| ldrKhla fkd fõ o@ '

*wkqfhdack flgqïm;" 2014

w;HjYH oE i|yd" f.or fodr úhoïj,g wm uq,a ;ek § we;sjd fia u" rch Tjqkg jeo.;a foa i|yd uq,a ;ek ,nd § we;'

wud;HxY i|yd fjka l< uqo, 2014 * wdrlaIl yd kd.ßl ixj¾Ok 19'9 %

jrdh iy uydud¾. 09'4 %

wOHdmk 02'5 %

Wiia wOHdmk 01'9 %

wOHdmkh" rchg fldmuK jeo.;a o@

2013 isg 2014 olajd rcfha wh jeh

15%lska jeä ù we;' tfia jqj o" wOHdmkh

i|yd jeä ù we;af;a 2'6 % iy Wiia

wOHdmkh i|yd 5'7% muKs' *

15

wOHdmk m%;sm;a;s m%;sixialrK ie,iqï fldg we;af;a

Tfí orejdf.a wOHdmkh i|yd Tng Wmldr lsÍug

jvd jHdmdßlhkaf.a ,dN m%fhdack Wfoidh'

rcfha m%;sm;a;sj,ka Tng iydhla fkd,enqKd jqj o" we;eï wOHdmk wdh;kj,g iy

mqoa.,hkayg rch wdOdr ,nd fohs' fuu m%;sm;a;sj,ska fm!oa.,sl iud.ïj,g;a"

wOHdmkh wf,úlrk rcfha wdh;kj,g;a wdOdr Wmldr ie,fia' WÞyrKhla f,i"

kj úYajúoHd, msysgqùu i|yd mqoa.,sl iud.ïj,g rcfhka ,efnk úYd, wkqn,h

±laúh yelsh' ta yereKq úg Tjqka" rcfha wOHdmk wdh;k" úYajúoHd," wud;HdxY

iy tAckais i|yd wOHdmkh úlsKSug wkqn, fokqfha" túg n,h iys; mqoa.,hka

jeo.;a hehs is;k oE i|yd Tjqkaf.a uqo,a fhoùug yelsjk ksidh' túg Tnf.a

ld¾hh njg m;a jkqfha wOHdmkh ñ, § .ekSuhs'

±kgu;a fuu l%uh iEfyk ÿrg jHdma; lr we;' Wmdê iy fm!oa.,sl mka;s wf,ú

lrkakka Tn ñ, § .kakd mqj;am;aj, oelsh yelsh' wm wmf.a orejkaf.a

wkd.;h .ek lkiai,af,ka miqjk úg" Tjqka wmg wf,ú lrkafka

zn,dfmdfrd;a;=jlsZ' l=ula f;dard .; hq;= ±hs is;d .ekSug mjd wiSre ;;a;ajhlg

wmj m;a lr" wmf.a ìh iel iy lkiai,a, Wmfhda.S lr f.k Tjqka uqo,a Wmhd.kS'

jvd jeo.;a jkafka

úfõhla ,nd .ekSu o"

ke;fyd;a wu;r ld,hla

fiajfha fh§fuka uf.a

orejd fjkqfjka hq;=lï

bgqlÍu o@

jvd jeo.;a jkafka uf.a

orejdf.a rd;%S wdydrh o"

ke;skï tu ld,h áhqIka

mka;shlg jehlsÍu o@

jvd jeo.;a jkafka hula b;sß

lr.ekSu o" ke;skï ud i;=

ish,a, úl=Kd uf.a orejd

iqÿiqlï we;af;l= njg

m;alsÍu o@

@

jvd jeo.;a jkafka

úfõhla ,nd .ekSu o"

ke;fyd;a wu;r ld,hla

fiajfha fh§fuka uf.a

orejd fjkqfjka hq;=lï

bgqlÍu o@

jvd jeo.;a jkafka uf.a

orejdf.a rd;%S wdydrh o"

ke;skï tu ld,h áhqIka

mka;shlg jehlsÍu o@

jvd jeo.;a jkafka hula b;sß

lr.ekSu o" ke;skï ud i;=

ish,a, úl=Kd uf.a orejd

iqÿiqlï we;af;l= njg

m;alsÍu o@

@

16

wOHdmk ksoyi

wmg fuu f;dard .ekSï lsÍug isÿj we;af;a" wOHdmkh zksoyiaZ

fj<|fmdf<ys ;sìh hq;= hehs" rcfha m%;sm;a;s u.ska ;SrKh fldg we;s neúks'

tu.ska wmg Zf;dard .ekSfï ksoyiZ ,nd fok nj Tjqkaf.a u;hhs' Tn ta ms<sn|j

uola is;d n,k ;=re u Tng fmfkkafka th b;d idOdrK u;hla f,ihs' fuu

f;dard .ekSug we;s ksoyi ieneúkau ksoyia o@ tfia ke;skï fuu ;SrKh wmg

lsisfia;a wjYH fkd jk" wfma Ôú;h jy,a Ndjhg m;a lrjk ;SrKhla o@ ienE

wOHdmkh jeks b;d w.kd hula" l%Svd NdKavhla" cx.u ÿrl:khla fia ñ,

§ .ekSu fyda wf,ú lsÍu fyda isÿ l< yels o@ wOHdmkfhys j.lSu wm ,nd Èh

hq;= jkafka ,dN wfmalaIdfjka muKla lghq;= lrk ñksiqkaf.a oE;g o@ th tfia

úh hq;= hehs wms fkdis;uq' wm fï l%uhg ;ju;a yjq,a ù isákafka ieneúka u

wmg fjk;a úl,amhla fkdue;s ksidh''' tfia ke;skï úl,amhla ke;ehs wm is;k

ksidh æ

wOHdmk .eg¿ úi|d .ekSu i|yd

wm l< hq;af;a l=ula o@

fuu rch ck;dj úiska f;dard m;a lr.kq ,enqjlah' t fyhska fmdÿ ck

iuQyhd ms<sn| j.lSu rch úiska oeßh hq;=h' wOHdmkh ms<sn| .eg¿"

wmf.a fm!oa.,sl .eg¿ fkd fõ' wOHdmkhg m%uqL;dj ,nd § .eg¿ úi£u

rch úiska isÿ l< hq;=uh'

wm fuu .eg¿ foi ne,sh hq;= jkafka" m%uqL;dj iy rcfha m%;sm;a;s ms<sn|

.eg¿ f,ihs' rcfhka wmg wjYH" wfkl=;a myiqlï fia u wOHdmkh i|yd

o rcfha m%uqL;ajh ,nd.ekSu wm úiska isÿ l< hq;=h' th isÿ jk njg wm

iaÒr lr .; hq;=h'

17

igkska f;dr úi÷ula ke;æ

fuh isÿ l< yelafla ldyg o@

wmg yelshs æææ wjfndaO lr.kak" wOHdmkh ms<sn| fï ;SrKd;aul fudfyd;" Tn ;ks j u

uqqyqK fokakla fkd fõ' Tnf.a wi,ajeishd" Tnf.a m%cdj iy Tnf.a mdi, uqyqK

fok w¾nqohls'

fuu Wreuh" tkï" wmf.a foudmshka iy uq;=ka ñ;a;ka wmg odhdo lrÿka"

fndfyda fokl=g kj Ôjk wjia:d WÞ lr ÿka" fuu Wreuh" wms wdrlaId lr" jeä

ÈhqKq l< hq;= fjuq' fuu Wreuh wfmka Wÿrd .ksñka mj;S'

wm igka l< hq;Af;a" wm w;aú¢k mSvdjka wkd.; mrïmrdj,g b;sß lr

fkd;eîu i|yd" wmg wjYH wdldrfha wOHdmk l%uhla wmf.a ore

uqkqnqrkayg ,nd§u i|yd h'

ksoyia wOHdmk Wreuh Wfoid igkaje§ug tla fjuqæ

wOHdmkh ms<Sn| cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqj

6% jHdmdrh'