wjec - by4 notes
TRANSCRIPT
-
4.1 Energy is Essential for the Maintenance of Living Systems
!
"#$
%&'
($'
)*+,-%./
$.&
$'
0
/ 1
1
2
*
$
3 '4
5
-
4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy
67.
$
)
0
!
$&)#
8()*(
)*(9'9''
!:"
;$6
$$)#
*(2(9')
) .7
.7-.7
$3(
8(
-"(
-$))
$3(8(5(
-9'
' )
(
-
4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy
9"##
$
Reduced
NAD
Reduced
NAD
Reduced
NAD
Reduced
NAD
Reduced
NAD
Reduced
NAD
Reduced
FAD
Reduced
NAD
1) GLYCOLYSIS 3) KREBS CYCLE
2) LINK REACTION
4) ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
-
4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy 6
)
)
#9'' )
$$
-$1$9'
>
#
)
)
9'
9'
?
9
69'6
&9'
:#
&
:)
@6
Note that reduced NAD can be written in a number of forms. Here it is shown as NADH, but you may also see it as NADH2.
-
4.2 Respiration Releases Chemical Energy 6
*(-"
2(.
7A
=3
912
)-
$
-
4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis
%&
(')4B 4
-
4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis !"
!"
0
.D
9'$$
.D))
9'$
-
4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis ;'E
$
"
B)
)E
)
0
#$,++E
#,++
##$8F+
8F+
#)
)
&
#'G
9.(
9.####
G0
/ ;##8F+
2
* $
3 #
'
5 ;#,++ #2
8 $
, E8F+,++
F 8F+##
,++#
H 8F+##
)$
$
-
4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis ##
)
9'$
#$###$#()*%+),%#
"-
$
9I;
9I@$
9I)
$!9'"E9'129'141
4
19'
1
9$9'
J
&
(
#1E#
99'
-
4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis ;#E((
;.0
/ () $ .$/%0
7$/% " )!)"
2
).$
.''.%0
* 9'
.,%0
3 )
& )
5
-
4.3 Photosynthesis Uses Light Energy for Synthesis
(
(
(
(
(
(&
E'IK(K
11)1,1 *122(
#
I #$
$
$
I$ * /
I B
B$.
I
:
1
1
I
$
:
I
::14
I)
-
4.4 Microbiology
I
I0
- $
- /$
.
- $.
$
&
# .$
.$
E
)0
#
$
$
$
)
7(&
K.
- K.
-
-
4.4 Microbiology &
&
#
&0
- &
(
./2/L(/5
- 1
I
- $ I
-
-
-
4.4 Microbiology 0
K
A
$$
&
((
'
$
#$
&.
(BI
($
-
4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size
2)
%$6
%
0
0
/1,7),811),13(9*),7),81),13(
9
:/+++
E
0
;D
%
)D
)
ED&
)7
':'D
J)
-
4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size E7
#
)
**#2D 7
*1##2DD 7
)7
)
(
0
#(.
#(D
-
4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size (I(
(
$
($
$
'((
)# *#
(
$
"
1 (
&$
-
-
4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size
69
#
K
)
((
/ ()
2 )
* (
3
(
-
4.5 Factors Affecting Population Size 9(
99
J$
/ 9)"
!"
!
N!
O
2 $
* B
3 )
5 '
8 "
, '$
$
F ;)
9
&
-
4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes
$%
1
0
'D>
0
(.D
0
D
-
4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes -
$$
$0
6
#
)
$ $##
&$>
$
-E
-
4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes 9E
-"
0
&,)21,),13(
,1:)/3%,13(
&,)21,),13(
>#
$
I"
-
4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes
I"
#
#$$
$I"
#
$
,1:)/3%,13(
#)
-
4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes
1)$
$$0
#
94(
.
##
##
)
1
)
9
K
1
#B
-
4.6 Control Systems Regulate Life Processes 1(-
I%
$
-
4.7 The Nervous System
,($
9E
0
(9E(9E ..
9E
(9E
6E(
#
0
6
6
#0
(
4
(
E
-
4.7 The Nervous System 6)
)
)
#.
))
0
/ ED
2 6D
$
* E
3 6
5 .
8 6D
99E
-
4.7 The Nervous System KK9
#
*#
"
)
-)
#
6
6).,+A
##
#
.)
*942-
4
94
-4
1-4
-4
(
-
4.7 The Nervous System
9-49
4
).,+A
43+A
##
'
94
94#
$$4
-4
-4#'
&
:)
9
:
)D
-
4.7 The Nervous System
-
4.7 The Nervous System !9";
P77Q
#
#)
;$$
7
E(
K
6
!%"
)
9
)D
)
-
4.7 The Nervous System E
K%$
I)
B
#
.
.
/ $
D
$
2
*
94
3 %
)$
7$
9.
-
4.7 The Nervous System E
D
)
%
&)
'E
'0
"#$'
D
B
.#%
1 #$'
$
.
6.
1
-
4.7 The Nervous System
&
0
'D
;.D)$
E.D)$
#.)).
;.
#
$
0
#
$
#.$
)
$