why restorative?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding,...

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WHY RESTORATIVE? Restorative DC, a Project of SchoolTalk, in partnership with the DC Office of the State Superintendent of Education

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Page 1: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

WHY RESTORATIVE?

Restorative DC, a Project of SchoolTalk,

in partnership with the DC Office of the State Superintendent of Education

Page 2: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

OBJECTIVES

• Explore the background of and the need for restorative justice

• Define the continuum of restorative

justice practices • Share first hand experiences of

implementing restorative justice practices in DC schools

Page 3: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

SCHOOL TO PRISON PIPELINE

https://youtu.be/YnGctoUq-fA

Page 4: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

CHALLENGES STUDENTS FACE

Page 5: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

CHALLENGES STAFF FACE

Page 6: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

WHAT IS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE?

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE is a culture and set of practices

that engages a whole

community in building

relationships and repair harm

through mutual, inclusive

dialogue, understanding, and

cooperation.

Page 7: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES

3 Pillars of Restorative Justice

Harms & Needs

Accountability &

Responsibility

Enlarged circle of stakeholders for resolutions

Page 8: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

THE SOCIAL DISCIPLINE WINDOW ST

RU

CTU

RE

CONNECTION

The underlying premise of RESTORATIVE PRACTICES rests with the belief that people

will make positive changes when those in positions of authority

do things with them rather than to them or for them.

Wachtel & Costello (2009), The Restorative Practices Handbook, International Institute for Restorative Practices, pg 50

Page 9: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

• What laws have been broken?

• Who did it? • What do they deserve?

• Who has been hurt? • What are their needs? • Whose obligations are these? • Who has a stake in this situation? • What is the appropriate process to

involve stakeholders in an effort to put things right?

RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

Page 10: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

THE PARADIGM SHIFT

RETRIBUTIVE RESTORATIVE

Strongest human drive: fear; avoiding consequences

Strongest human drive: compassion; being in right

relationship

Offenses are defined as individual violations of laws

or rules

Offenses are acts of harm arising from and affecting individuals, relationships,

and community

Accountability is through a process in which authorities determine guilt and impose

punishment

Accountability is through an inclusive process of

understanding and repairing the harm

Page 11: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Affective Statements

Dialogue Circles

Restorative Questions

Restorative Conversations

Community Conferencing

PROACTIVE RESPONSIVE

THE RESTORATIVE PRACTICES CONTINUUM

Page 12: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Intensive

Intervention

Classroom Interventions

Community Building

(universal prevention)

Affective Statements

Proactive Circles

Restorative Questions

Responsive Circles and

Conferences

Restorative Culture

A WHOLE-SCHOOL APPROACH

Page 13: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

RESTORATIVE DISCIPLINE

1) Acknowledges that relationships are central to building community.

2) Builds systems that address misbehavior and harm in a way that strengthens relationships.

3) Focuses on the harm done rather than only on rule-breaking.

4) Gives voice to the person harmed. 5) Engages in collaborative problem

solving. 6) Empowers change and growth. 7) Enhances Responsibility.

Page 14: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF RESTORATIVE PRACTICES

REDUCED: • Disciplinary referrals to behavioral staff • Suspensions and expulsions • Amount of instructional time lost to

managing challenges in student behavior • Disproportionate referrals for minority

students IMPROVED: • Teacher retention and morale • School climate • Engagement of the school community • Student satisfaction and safety

Page 15: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Panelist Questions:

Can you please tell us a little bit about…

your current work? The impact of RESTORATIVE PRACTICES on your career trajectory and personal life?

Page 16: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Panelist Questions:

How were you first introduced to restorative justice practices? What was your initial reaction? Were you skeptical?

Page 17: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Panelist Question:

What has implementation looked like in your school?

Page 18: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Panelist Question:

What advice would you give to educators who are considering bringing restorative justice practices to their school?

Page 19: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Participants:

What do you want to know?

Page 20: WHY RESTORATIVE?...relationships and repair harm through mutual, inclusive dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. RESTORATIVE PRINCIPLES 3 Pillars of Restorative Justice Harms &

Antonio Carter, Restorative Program Specialist [email protected]

Leila Peterson, Executive Director

[email protected]