white paper wafer fab

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Proprietary Information White Paper Mök Fabrication Process The Mök Companies has created a revolutionary ultra-low-cost method of fabricating high-intensity solar dies and determined the highest, best use of this technology in today’s energy marketplace. The Mök System consists of two separate processes. A solar process, and a chemical process. The Mök solar process involves first the production of 200 mm wafers, next forming high-intensity solar dies on these wafers, then testing, cutting, wiring and encapsulating the dies. The encapsulated dies are then mounted on to an optical panel assembly with copper foil circuits. wafers dies lenses Each 8ft x 4ft solar panel consists of thousands of individual dies, each ¾ mm square at the focus of a fluid filled lens. Thousands of panels are wired together into a single string at the factory and z-folded into a shipping block. They are then shipped to the installation site, unfolded and wired into electrolysis units at the either end of the string. The electrolysis units are fed distilled water which is then broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is captured and piped to underground storage. In practice 1 kWh out of every 2,000 kWh is used to distill the water used using a solar powered multi- stage flash evaporator. The hydrogen is retrieved as needed and burned to produce electrical power. This strands coal that would normally have been used. It also avoids carbon-dioxide production since burning hydrogen produces only water vapor, while burning coal produces carbon-dioxide. So, by not burning coal, carbon-dioxide production is avoided. Finally, this is also used to power the entire installation.

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This shows how Mok companies will use low cost hydrogen to first upgrade low rank carbon fuels into higher vlaue hydro-carbon fuels. This not only lowers the cost of oil by competing head to head against oil with solar synfuel, but also takes money now flowing to the major oil companies and puts it to good use building up hydrogen capacity. In the end, less carbon is emitted as higher cost reserves are not produced, and investment dollars flow into the production of hydrogen.

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Page 1: White Paper Wafer Fab

Proprietary Information

White Paper

Mök Fabrication Process The Mök Companies has created a revolutionary ultra-low-cost method of fabricating high-intensity solar dies and determined the highest, best use of this technology in today’s energy marketplace. The Mök System consists of two separate processes. A solar process, and a chemical process. The Mök solar process involves first the production of 200 mm wafers, next forming high-intensity solar dies on these wafers, then testing, cutting, wiring and encapsulating the dies. The encapsulated dies are then mounted on to an optical panel assembly with copper foil circuits. wafers dies lenses Each 8ft x 4ft solar panel consists of thousands of individual dies, each ¾ mm square at the focus of a fluid filled lens. Thousands of panels are wired together into a single string at the factory and z-folded into a shipping block. They are then shipped to the installation site, unfolded and wired into electrolysis units at the either end of the string. The electrolysis units are fed distilled water which is then broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is captured and piped to underground storage. In practice 1 kWh out of every 2,000 kWh is used to distill the water used using a solar powered multi-stage flash evaporator. The hydrogen is retrieved as needed and burned to produce electrical power. This strands coal that would normally have been used. It also avoids carbon-dioxide production since burning hydrogen produces only water vapor, while burning coal produces carbon-dioxide. So, by not burning coal, carbon-dioxide production is avoided. Finally, this is also used to power the entire installation.

Page 2: White Paper Wafer Fab

Proprietary Information

The coal that is stranded is taken in trade for the hydrogen that is used. That coal is then combined with additional hydrogen at high-pressure to produce refined hydro-carbon fuels such as jet fuel, diesel fuel, and gasoline. The Mök Companies supply chain provides solar panels and chemical processing equipment unique to Mök’s solar synfuel process and combines it with more traditional processing and production systems to produce standardized facilities that are capable of producing hydrogen to strand and process enough coal each day to produce 200,000 barrels per day of liquid hydrocarbon fuels, such as gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel.

The wafer size of interest to us is 200 mm. That’s because we wish to lower cost per square inch of device. The feature size is 0.35 micron, the number of interconnections is 6, the number of layers is 4. The die size is 750 microns. This is unique. Also unique die thickness 150 microns to reduce thermal effects. So, by all measures the Mök High Intensity Solar Die uses 20th century wafer fab technology. For this reason it make sense to acquire at a discounted price, older wafer fab and silicon foundry capabilities to use in its manufacture of solar dies. The cost per piece is expected to be around 0.087 cents. Intercepting 117 milliwatts per die, this is a cost of ¾ cent per peak watt for the silicon Mök high-intensity photovoltaic solar die.

Page 3: White Paper Wafer Fab

Proprietary Information