• Whiskey RebellionWhiskey Rebellion: Farmers in Penn : Farmers in Penn rebelled bc of the excise tax (whiskey). rebelled bc of the excise tax (whiskey). Washington sent the troops to crush the Washington sent the troops to crush the rebellion. PROVED THE NEW GOV’T was rebellion. PROVED THE NEW GOV’T was STRONG!STRONG!

• Louisiana Purchase (1803)Louisiana Purchase (1803): Jefferson : Jefferson bought from France (Napoleon). bought from France (Napoleon). Jefferson struggled bc of strict Jefferson struggled bc of strict interpretation of Constitution. Jefferson interpretation of Constitution. Jefferson made a treaty-approved by Congress made a treaty-approved by Congress using the Elastic Clause.using the Elastic Clause.

• Lewis and ClarkLewis and Clark: Sent to explore the : Sent to explore the Louisiana Purchase and find a route to Louisiana Purchase and find a route to the Pacific, led by Sacajawea.the Pacific, led by Sacajawea.

•CausesCauses: Impressment, attacking U.S. : Impressment, attacking U.S. ships, weapons to Native Americans, ships, weapons to Native Americans, Expansion (Canada).Expansion (Canada).

•EffectsEffects: Increased Nationalism, Star : Increased Nationalism, Star Spangled Banner, Andrew Jackson is a Spangled Banner, Andrew Jackson is a hero.hero.

•Embargo ActEmbargo Act: Passed by Jefferson, U.S. no : Passed by Jefferson, U.S. no trade with any nation. Hurt U.S. economy!trade with any nation. Hurt U.S. economy!

•ExportsExports: Goods sent from U.S. to other : Goods sent from U.S. to other countries.countries.

• Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine: U.S. attempt to stop : U.S. attempt to stop Europe from recolonizing in the Western Europe from recolonizing in the Western Hemisphere (mainly South America). Hemisphere (mainly South America). “Dangerous to our peace and safety.” “Dangerous to our peace and safety.” U.S. will stay out of European affairs.U.S. will stay out of European affairs.

• ““Era of Good FeelingsEra of Good Feelings”: Period after the ”: Period after the War of 1812. Only 1 political party War of 1812. Only 1 political party existed (Democratic Republicans). existed (Democratic Republicans). Period of great economic success Period of great economic success (prosperity).(prosperity).

• Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson: Elected in 1828, he : Elected in 1828, he increased democracy did (not have to increased democracy did (not have to own land) but had problems with the own land) but had problems with the Cherokee.Cherokee.• National Bank: Vetoed the Bank. Known National Bank: Vetoed the Bank. Known

as King Andrew.as King Andrew.

• Dealt with the South Carolina Dealt with the South Carolina Nullification Crisis.Nullification Crisis.

• Erie CanalErie Canal: Linked NYC and the Great : Linked NYC and the Great Lakes. Reduced shipping costs and made Lakes. Reduced shipping costs and made NY a major trading center. It helped NY a major trading center. It helped western farmers. western farmers.

• RuralRural: Agricultural/farming. : Agricultural/farming.

• UrbanUrban: Urbanization/cities/factories.: Urbanization/cities/factories.

• Manifest Destiny(Polk)Manifest Destiny(Polk): Belief that U.S. : Belief that U.S. should expand from the Atlantic to Pacific should expand from the Atlantic to Pacific Ocean to spread democracy across the Ocean to spread democracy across the continent.continent.

• Gained Oregon Country: “54/40 or Gained Oregon Country: “54/40 or Fight”.Fight”.

• Annexed (added) Texas but led to Annexed (added) Texas but led to Mexican American WarMexican American War

• U.S. gained Mexican Cession (Arizona, U.S. gained Mexican Cession (Arizona, California, etc.)California, etc.)

• SecessionSecession: To break away. South : To break away. South Carolina was the first to secede after Carolina was the first to secede after the Election of 1860.the Election of 1860.

• Seneca Falls Convention (1848)Seneca Falls Convention (1848): : Women’s Rights movement. Included Women’s Rights movement. Included the Declaration of Sentiments: “All men the Declaration of Sentiments: “All men and women are created equal”.and women are created equal”.

• Underground RailroadUnderground Railroad: Harriet Tubman : Harriet Tubman was the conductor of a secret network was the conductor of a secret network to help slaves escape to freedom.to help slaves escape to freedom.

• Popular SovereigntyPopular Sovereignty: Let the people of a : Let the people of a territory decided for themselves if they territory decided for themselves if they want to be slave or free.want to be slave or free.

• Missouri is admitted as slave state.Missouri is admitted as slave state.

• Maine is admitted as free state.Maine is admitted as free state.

• 36/30 Line36/30 Line: All land north is free and all : All land north is free and all land south is slave.land south is slave.

• Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin: By Harriet Beecher : By Harriet Beecher Stowe, showed the evils of slavery and Stowe, showed the evils of slavery and angered southerners.angered southerners.

• Kansas-Nebraska ActKansas-Nebraska Act: Popular : Popular Sovereignty. Illegal voting in Kansas by Sovereignty. Illegal voting in Kansas by border ruffians (Missouri). Led to border ruffians (Missouri). Led to Bleeding Kansas with John Brown.Bleeding Kansas with John Brown.

• John BrownJohn Brown: Raid on Harper’s Ferry, the : Raid on Harper’s Ferry, the federal weapons arsenal. He was federal weapons arsenal. He was arrested for treason, tried, and killed.arrested for treason, tried, and killed.

• Election of 1860Election of 1860: Lincoln elected, South : Lincoln elected, South Carolina seceded.Carolina seceded.

• 13th Amendment13th Amendment: Abolishes slavery.: Abolishes slavery.

• 1414thth Amendment Amendment: Grants citizenship : Grants citizenship and equal protection under the law for and equal protection under the law for freedmen.freedmen.

• 1515thth Amendment Amendment: Grants voting rights : Grants voting rights for African American MALES.for African American MALES.

• Literacy TestsLiteracy Tests: Blacks had to take these : Blacks had to take these tests to vote in the South.tests to vote in the South.

• Poll TaxesPoll Taxes: Blacks had to pay a fee to : Blacks had to pay a fee to vote in the Southvote in the South

• Grandfather ClauseGrandfather Clause: Black men could : Black men could only vote if their grandfather did only vote if their grandfather did (almost all did not!).(almost all did not!).