where students want to spend the night: a two-phase

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Where Students Want to Spend the Night: A Two-Phase Examination of Overnight Study Spaces Laura I. Spears, PhD. University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries Association of Research Libraries Library Assessment Conference December 3-7, 2019, Houston, TX.

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Where Students Want to Spend the Night: A Two-Phase Examination of Overnight

Study Spaces

Laura I. Spears, PhD.University of Florida

George A. Smathers Libraries

Association of Research LibrariesLibrary Assessment Conference

December 3-7, 2019, Houston, TX.

Facility Features & CapacityNewell Hall Library West

4 floors 5 student floors (1 admin)

365 seats 1600 seats

Learning commons orientation, with open floor space and collaborative spaces;No stacks, no public access computers, printing available, 2 group study rooms

Public access computers, video creation room, disability resource center, proctor-U studio, accessibility studio, video creation studio, group study rooms, quiet floor, graduate study floor

Open 24/7 except spring break, football games, homecoming weekend.

Open 24/7 except spring break and school holidays.

What are the traffic and occupancy levels of the Library West Newell Hall from 12 a.m. to 8 a.m.?

What are students’ preferred features of an overnight study space?

What features and services are visitors actually using from 12 a.m. to 8 a.m.?

Study Questions

Spring 2016

Fall 2017 Survey Says:

Library West, 66%

Newell Hall, 12%

No Preference

20%

No plan to use either,

2%

Frequency of Use

(n=5585)

11%

15%

6%

6%

3%

59%

5%

24%

18%

22%

6%

24%

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Once

A few times during the past 6 months

Often (about once a week)

Very Often (A few times a week)

Not Applicable (I was not at UF duringthe past 6 months)

Never (I was at UF, but never used theovernight hours)

Library West

Newell Hall

Reasons for not using

Library West164

764

426

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

I did not know thatLibrary West hadovernight hoursduring the past 6

months

I did not need to usethe overnight hours

Other (pleasedescribe)

Reasons for not using

Newell Hall485

999

1724

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

I did not know thatNewell Hall hadovernight hours

I did not need touse the overnight

hours

Other (pleasedescribe)

Why did you have difficulty finding space at Library West?(n=703)

Why did you have trouble finding space at Newell Hall? (n=1214)

Library West Self-reported Feature Use

Newell Hall Self-reported Feature Use

Capacity Utilization

Tuesday

2/27/2018

Newell

Hall (365)

Lib West

(1600) Total Occ NH Cap. LW Cap.

Wednesday

2/28/2018

Newell

Hall (365)

Lib West

(1600) Total Occ NH Cap. LW Cap.

Thursday

3/1/2018

Newell

Hall (365)

Lib West

(1600) Total Occ NH Cap. LW Cap.

12-1 100 404 504 138.1% 31.5% 12-1 125 450 575 157.5% 35.9% 12-1 85 406 491 134.5% 30.7%

1-2 68 344 412 112.9% 25.8% 1-2 120 344 464 127.1% 29.0% 1-2 75 309 384 105.2% 24.0%

2-3 55 200 255 69.9% 15.9% 2-3 90 201 291 79.7% 18.2% 2-3 51 232 283 77.5% 17.7%

3-4 35 119 154 42.2% 9.6% 3-4 53 113 166 45.5% 10.4% 3-4 45 135 180 49.3% 11.3%

4-5 20 78 98 26.8% 6.1% 4-5 31 86 117 32.1% 7.3% 4-5 23 83 106 29.0% 6.6%

5-6 19 49 68 18.6% 4.3% 5-6 25 72 97 26.6% 6.1% 5-6 19 68 87 23.8% 5.4%

6-7 9 46 55 15.1% 3.4% 6-7 21 84 105 28.8% 6.6% 6-7 16 63 79 21.6% 4.9%

7-8 20 88 108 29.6% 6.8% 7-8 18 115 133 36.4% 8.3% 7-8 20 84 104 28.5% 6.5%

Total 326 1328 Total 483 1465 Total 334 1380

NH Occ + LW Occ/Capacity of each

EX: 100+404=504/365

138.1% of Newell Hall capacity | 31.5% of Library West capacity

Median Occupancy Per Hour12-8 a.m.

1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00

Newell Hall Median OccupancyPer Hour

60 45 27 15 8 7 6 10

Library West Median OccupancyPer Hour

230 150 88 51 31 30 29 53

0

50

100

150

200

250

Library West Features Use

11256

5574

5192

2986

521

243

168

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

Tables/countertops with multiple seatingwithout public access computers

(43.4%)*

Individual seating with public accesscomputers (21.5%)*

Individual seating without public accesscomputers (20.0%)

Group study rooms (11.5%)

Dining (2.0%)

Tables/countertops with multiple seatingwith public access computers (.09%)*

Other (restrooms, printers)(0.6%)

*Public access computers available in Library West only/Couches available in Newell Hall only

Newell Hall Features Use

4336

2121

255

256

155

80

0 2000 4000 6000

Tables/countertops with multipleseating without public access

computers (60.2%)*

Individual seating without publicaccess computers (29.4%)*

Couches (3.5%)*

Group study rooms (3.6%)

Other (restrooms, printer) (2.2%)

Dining (1.1%)

*Couches only available in Newell Hall/Public access computers available in Library West only

Median per hour use of study spaces with public access computers (Library West only)

45

29

16

11

7 7 7

12

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00

Observations of Quiet

Study Use

60.0%

40.0%

62.2%

37.8%

63.4%

36.6%

68.9%

31.1%

Quiet pairs

Talking pairs

Talking groups

Quiet groups

Library West Newell Hall

What makes it a library?

“I believe that the actual libraries should be the study spaces that have 24/7 hours, not Newell. It is usually too crowded and difficult to find a seat, and even when it is not, it does not have the same atmosphere as the actual libraries.”

-Respondent To The Fall 2017 Overnight Study Spaces Survey Loertscher, Koechlin & Zwaan. (2008). The New School Learning

Commons Where Learners Win. Spring,TX: Hi Willow.

1398 Comments1707 Codes

And this survey NEVER asked

about Marston Science Library

Questions? | Thank you!

Contact me:

Laura I. Spears, PhD.University of Florida

[email protected]

Researchers who contributed to these studies:

David Schwieder,PhDShaun Boren, PhD

Jerri-Ann BerrieMichael Uwe Dietz

Mohammed Gomaa