where is it distributed and why?. ecumene: areas of permanent human settlement temperate climate...
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Where is it Distributed and Why?
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Ecumene: areas of permanent human settlement• Temperate climate regions, land suitable for
farming, concentrated around water sources
Nonecumene – areas not permanently settled: deserts, polar regions, tropical rainforests, high mountains.
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Fig. 2-3: The ecumene, or the portion of the earth with permanent human settlement, has expanded to cover most of the world’s land area.
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75% live on just 5% of the Earth’s surface, and almost humans all live on about 20% of the Earth’s surface
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90% of world population lives north of the Equator
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66% lives in mid-latitudes (30-60o)
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66% of world population lives within 300 miles of a coast
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75% live on just 5% of the Earth’s surface, and almost humans all live on about 20% of the Earth’s surface
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6) Pakistan: 177 million7) *Nigeria: 162 million8) Bangladesh: 154
million9) Russia: 143 million10) Japan: 128 million
1) China: 1.35 billion2) India: 1.24 billion3) United States: 312 million4) Indonesia: 238 million5) Brazil: 197 million
*Nigeria moved up a place from 8th into 7th between 2008 & 2011.
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1) India 1.69 billion2) China 1.313 billion3) Nigeria 433 million4) US 423 million5) Pakistan 314 million6) Indonesia 309 million7) Bangladesh 226 million8) Brazil 223 million9) Ethiopia 174 million10)Philippines 150 million
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East Asia: Japan, China, Taiwan, South Korea• 1/5 of world pop here, 2/3 of China in rural areas, ¾ of
Japan/Korea in cities
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South Asia: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka (2nd largest concentration)• 1/5 of world pop here–mostly rural, though highly
concentrated urban centers
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Europe• 1/9 of world pop here– less than 20% farmers, most
food imported despite excellent climate (3rd largest concentration)
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SE Asia(Islands in between Indian and Pacific Oceans) (4th largest concentration)• Comprised of mainly farmers in rural areas
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NE US and Canada• “Megalopolis” from Boston, MA to Baltimore, MD
West Africa- Especially along South facing Atlantic Coast
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World Population Distribution by Region, 1800–2050
Source: United Nations Population Division, Briefing Packet, 1998 Revision of World Population Prospects; and World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision.
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East Asia: 1,531,000,000
South Asia: 1,433,300,000
Southeast Asia: 548,000,000
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http://www.worldmapper.org/animations/wm01to02.html
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Fig. 2-1: This cartogram displays countries by the size of their population rather than their land area. (Only countries with 50 million or more people are named.)
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• Arithmetic Density: total # of objects in an area
• Physiological Density: # of persons per unit of arable land
• Agricultural Density: # of farmers per unit of farmland
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Fig. 2-4: Arithmetic population density is the number of people per total land area. The highest densities are found in parts of Asia and Europe.
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Fig. 2-5: Physiological density is the number of people per arable land area. This is a good measure of the relation between population and agricultural resources in a society.
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