when fake relationship claimed in partition suit

8/8/2019 When Fake Relationship Claimed in Partition Suit

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435. @urbik ge prgvfkm edjt ispijfdaay wfthfk nkgwaibmi]hik dky edjt fs ispijfdaay wfthfk thi nkgwaibmi ge dky pirsgk, thi ùrbik ge prgvfkm thdtedjt fs upgk hfl.

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440. @frth burfkm ldrrfdmi, jgkjausfvi prgge ge aimftfldjyRhi edjt thdt dky pirsgk wds `grk burfkm thi jgktfkudkji ge d vdafb ldrrfdmi ìtwiik hfslgthir dkb ldk, gr wfthfk twg hukbrib dkb ifmhty bdys detir fts bfssgautfgk, thi lgthir

rildfkfkm ukldrrfib, shdaa ì jgkjausfvi prgge thdt hi fs thi aimftfldti sgk ge thdt ldk,ukaiss ft jdk ì shgwk thdt thi pdrtfis tg thi pdrtfis tg thi ldrrfdmi hdb kg djjiss tg idjhgthir dt dky tfli whik hi jguab hdvi ìik ìmgttik.

ªÄzÃ? - I³è ªÄ¢DfÃÂ DfÃÂbªÃfÄ£ÃmÃÂ ¥ÃåwªÄ¢DfÃÂ vÃDzÆ ªÃÂvÃÂÞ BvÃ£Ã vÄ¬ÂYÆ b¤¶zÃªÃmÃÂ OD§£ÃD§®Â ¸ÄzÃéªÄYÃÂªÃ «_ÄmÃªÃ£ÃÂ× ªÃÂDqÃ£Æ ªÃfÄr®èzÆ ImÃÂªÃ ¥ÃåDfÃÂÂSÃÞ ªÃÂvÃÂÞ ¥ÃåwªÄ§YÆË ¸ÃvÄéD´ÃªÃ£ÃÂ× ¿ÆÅmÃ¿ÄTmÃÂªÃÉzÃoDzÃ, ªÄ¢DfÃÂ SÆÊ¸ÃÂ ªÃiÄ JYÃ¨ÆÊTmÃÂvÃÞzÆ.

442. Jgurt ldy prisuli ixfstikji ge jirtdfk djts Rhi jgurt ldy prisuli thi ixfstikji ge dky edjt whfjh ft thfkns afniay tg hdvi hdppikib,rimdrb ìfkm hdb tg thi jgllgk jgursi ge kdturda ivikts, huldk jgkbujt dkb puàfj dkbprfvdti ùsfkiss, fk thifr riadtfgk tg thi edjts ge thi pdrtfjuadr jdsi.

Faaustrdtfgks

Rhi Jgurt ldy prisuli-

(m) Rhdt ivfbikji whfjh jguab i dkb fs kgt prgbujib wguab, fe prgbujib, i ukedvgurd aitg thi pirsgk wfthhgabs ft.

(h) Rhdt fe d ldk rieusis tg dkswir d quistfgk whfjh hi fs kgt jglpiaaib tg dkswir `y adw,

thi dkswir, fe mfvik wguab ì ukedvgurdài tg hfl>

HFKBY ZYJJIZZFGK DJR, 4695

:. Biefkftfgks dkb fktirpritdtfgks (4) Fk thfs Djt, ukaiss thi jgktixt gthirwfsi riqufris-

(d) "dmkdti" - gki pirsgk fs sdfb tg ì dk "dmkdti" ge dkgthir fe thi twg dri riadtib `y àggbgr dbgptfgk whgaay thrgumh ldais>……………………………

(j) "jgmkdti" - gki pirsgk fs sdfb tg ì d jgmkdti ge dkgthir fe thi twg dri riadtib `y àggbgr dbgptfgk ùt kgt whgaay thrgumh ldais>……………………………………………..

(i) "euaa àggb", "hdae àggb" dkb "utirfki àggb"-

(f) twg pirsgks sdfb tg ì riadtib tg idjh gthir `y euaa àggb whik thiy dri bisjikbib ergld jgllgk dkjistgr `y thi sdli wfei, dkb `y hdae àggb whik thiy dri bisjikbib ergl djgllgk dkjistgr ut `y bfeeirikt wfvis>

(ff) twg pirsgks dri sdfb tg ì riadtib tg idjh gthir `y utirfki àggb whik thiy dri

bisjikbib ergl d jgllgk dkjistriss ut y bfeeirikt hus`dkbs>



Ixpadkdtfgk ? Fk thfs jadusi "dkjistgr" fkjaubis thi edthir dkb "dkjistriss" thi lgthir,

8.Mikirda ruais ge sujjissfgk fk thi jdsi ge ldaisRhi prgpirty ge d ldai Hfkbu byfkm fktistdti shdaa bivgavi djjgrbfkm tg thi prgvfsfgks ge

thfs Jhdptir-

(d) efrstay, upgk thi hifrs, ìfkm thi riadtfvis spijfefib fk jadss F ge thi Zjhibuai>(`) sijgkbay, fe thiri fs kg hifr ge jadss F, thik upgk thi hifrs, ìfkm thi riadtfvis spijfefibfk jadss FF ge thi Zjhibuai>(j) thfrbay, fe thiri fs kg hifr ge dky ge thi twg jadssis, thik upgk thi dmkdtis ge thibijidsib> dkb(b) adstay, fe thiri fs kg dmkdti, thik upgk thi jgmkdtis ge thi bijidsib.

48. Euaa àggb prieirrib tg hdae àggbHifrs riadtib tg dk fktistdti `y euaa àggb shdaa ì prieirrib tg hifrs riadtib `y hdae

àggb, fe thi kdturi ge thi riadtfgkshfp fs thi sdli fk iviry gthir rispijt.

RHI ZJHIBYAI

^Zijtfgk 8\

HIFPZ FK JADZZ F DKB JADZZ FF

Ixpadkdtfgk ? F k thfs Zjhibuai, rieirikjis tg d `rgthir gr sfstir bg kgt fkjaubirieirikjis tg d `rgthir gr sfstir `y utirfki àggb.

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4. Ft fs hulày su`lfttib thdt, Ft fs wiaa sittaib thdt thi prisulptfgk fk rimdrb tg

ixfstikji ge ogfkt edlfay mits widnir dkb widnir ergl bisjikbdkt tg bisjikbdkt

dkb sujh widn prisulptfgk jdk ì riùttib `y dbbujtfgk ge safmht ivfbikji ge

sipdrdti pgssissfgk ge thi prgpirtfis fk whfjh ivik thi ùrbik wguab shfet tg thi

padfktfee tg prgvi thdt thi edlfay wds d ogfkt edlfay. Hirifk thi prisulptfgk ge Ogfkt

edlfay fs jglpaitiay vdkfshib dkb jgksiquiktay padfktfee hds tg prgvi thdt thiri fs d

ogfkt edlfay.

0. Ft fs nfkbay `rgumht tg thi nfkb dttiktfgk ge Hgk‖ài jgurt thi g`sirvdtfgks ge

Zuprili jgurt fk @hdmwdk Bdyda (sfkji bijidsib) dkb thiridetir hfs hifrs dkb aimda

riprisiktdtfvis @dksmgpda Buìy & Dkr. U. Lst. Pigtf Bivf (bijidsib) dkb detir hir

bidth, Lst. Bdydvdtf, hir bdumhtir ^DFP 4650 ZJ 08=\ fk thi egaagwfkm tirls ? "45.

Rhi mikirda prfkjfpai fs thdt iviry Hfkbu edlfay fs prisulib tg ì ogfkt ukaiss thi

jgktrdry fs prgvib > ùt thfs prisulptfgk jdk ì riùttib `y bfrijt ivfbikji gr

`y jgursi ge jgkbujt. Ft fs dasg sittaib thdt thiri fs kg prisulptfgk thdt whik gki

lilìr sipdrdtis ergl gthirs thdt thi adttir rildfk ukftib> whithir thi adttir

rildfk ukftib gr kgt lust ì bijfbib gk thi edjts ge idjh jdsi. Rg thisi ft ldy i

dbbib thdt fk thi jdsi ge gab trdksdjtfgks whik kg

jgktilpgrdkigus bgjulikts dri ldfktdfkib dkb whik lgst ge thi djtfvi

pdrtfjfpdkts fk thi trdksdjtfgks hdvi pdssib dwdy, thgumh thi ùrbik stfaa

rildfks gk thi pirsgk whg dssirts thdt thiri wds d pdrtftfgk, ft fs pirlfssfài

tg efaa up mdps lgri ridbfay `y ridsgkdài fkeirikjis thdk fk d jdsi whiri thi

ivfbikji fs kgt gàftirdtib y pdssdmi ge tfli."

:. Ft fs hulày su`lfttib thdt, Sdrtftfgk fs d wgrb ge tijhkfjda flpgrt fk Hfkbu adw.

Sdrtftfgk fk gki siksi fs d sivirdkji ge ogfkt stdtus dkb jgpdrjikir ge d jgpdrjikdry

fs iktftaib tg jadfl ft ds d ldttir ge hfs fkbfvfbuda vgaftfgk. Fk thfs kdrrgw siksi daa

thdt fs kijissdry tg jgkstftuti pdrtftfgk fs d biefkfti dkb ukiqufvgjda fkbfjdtfgk ge

hfs fktiktfgk `y d lilìr ge d ogfkt edlfay tg sipdrdti hflsiae ergl thi edlfay dkb

ikogy hfs shdri fk sivirdaty. Zujh dk ukiqufvgjda fktiktfgk tg sipdrdti `rfkms d`gut

d bfsruptfgk ge ogfkt edlfay stdtus, dt dky rdti, fk rispijt ge sipdrdtfkm lilìr gr

lilìrs dkb thiri`y puts dk ikb tg thi jgpdrjikdry wfth rfmht ge survfvgrshfp dkb

sujh sipdrdtib lilìr hgabs ergl thi tfli ge bfsruptfgk ge ogfkt edlfay ds tikdkt-

fk-jgllgk. Zujh pdrtftfgk hds dk flpdjt gk bivgautfgk ge shdris ge sujh lilìrs.

Ft mgis tg hfs hifrs bfspadjfkm survfvgrshfp. Zujh pdrtftfgk frrispijtfvi ge whithir ft

fs djjglpdkfib gr egaagwib `y bfvfsfgk ge prgpirtfis `y litis dkb `gukbs jgvirs

`gth d bfvfsfgk ge rfmht dkb bfvfsfgk ge prgpirty



2. Ft fs hulày su lfttib thdt, Fk Hfkbu Adw qud ogfkt edlfay dkb ogfkt edlfay prgpirty

thi wgrb pdrtftfgk' fs ukbirstggb fk d spijfda siksi. Fe sivirdkji ge ogfkt edlfay

stdtus fs `rgumht d`gut `y d biib, d wrftfkm gr dk ukiqufvgjda bijadrdtfgk ge

fktiktfgk tg `rfkm d`gut sujh bfsruptfgk, qud thi ogfkt edlfay, ft jgkstftutis pdrtftfgk.

Rg jgkstftuti d pdrtftfgk daa thdt fs kijissdry fs d biefkfti dkb ukiqufvgjda fkbfjdtfgk

ge fktiktfgk `y d lilìr ge d ogfkt edlfay tg sipdrdti hflsiae ergl thi edlfay ]hdt

egrl sujh fktfldtfgk, fkbfjdtfgk gr riprisiktdtfgk ge lilìrs shguab tdni wguab

bipikb upgk thi jfrjulstdkjis ge idjh jdsi. D eurthir riqufrilikt fs thdt thi

ukiqufvgjda fkbfjdtfgk ge fktiktfgk tg sipdrdti lust ì tg thi nkgwaibmi ge thi

pirsgks deeijtib `y sujh bijadrdtfgk? Rhfs fktiktfgk tg sipdrdti ldy ì ldkfeist fk

bfvirsi wdys. Ykbgu`tibay, fkbfjdtfgk gr fktfldtfgk lust ì tg lilìrs ge thi ogfkt

edlfay afniay tg ì deeijtib `y sujh d bijadrdtfgk. Piafib gk Pdmhdvdk v.

Jhikjhdlld, D.F.P. 4652 Z.J. 4:5>

9. Ft fs nfkbay `rgumht tg thi nfkb dttiktfgk ge Hgk‖ài jgurt thdt Zijtfgk 442 ge thi

Ivfbikji Djt stdtis? "Rhi Jgurt ldy prisuli thi ixfstikji ge dky edjt whfjh ft

thfkns afniay tg hdvi hdppikib, rimdrb ìfkm hdb tg thi jgllgk jgursi ge kdturda

ivikts, huldk jgkbujt dkb puàfj dkb prfvdti ùsfkiss, fk thifr riadtfgk tg thi edjtsge thi pdrtfjuadr jdsi." "Rhi adkmudmi usib fk thi sijtfgk fs "ldy prisuli" dkb ft fs

kiibaiss tg sdy thdt thi Jgurt hds mgt d oubfjfda bfsjritfgk tg ì ixirjfsib fk brdwfkm

thi prisulptfgk. @ut thi Jgurt jdkkgt dr`ftrdrfay sdy thdt ft wfaa kgt brdw thi

prisulptfgk liriay ìjdusi thi ldttir fs gki egr thi ixirjfsi ge fts bfsjritfgk. Rhi

rida sjgpi ge Zijtfgk 63 ge thi Ivfbikji Djt siils tg ì thdt fk thi kgrlda

jfrjulstdkjis, whiri ft fs egukb thdt thi bgjulikt. Fk quistfgk ildkdtis ergl dk

dppdriktay adweua justgby dkb whiri thi bgjulikt fs sujh thdt ft fs afniay tg hdviìik ixijutib hdvfkm rimdrb tg thi jgllgk jgursi ge huldk jgkbujt, dkb whiri

thiri dri kg jfrjulstdkjis tg ixjfti thi suspfjfgk ge thi Jgurt, sujh ds ukkdturda

kiss dkb drtfefjfdaay surrgukbfkm thi trdksdjtfgk gr dk dppdrikt fktirafkidtfgk gr

jgrrijtfgk gr tdlpirfkm wfth thi bgjulikt, thi Jgurt wfaa brdw thi prisulptfgk."

5. Ft fs nfkbay rgumht tg thi nfkb dttiktfgk ge Hgk‖ài jgurt thdt Ft hds iik kgw wiaa

sittaib `y thi bijfsfgk ge thi Zuprili Jgurt fk Udaad`hdbds v. Dssfstdkt Jgaaijtgr ge

Justgls DFP 4659 ZJ 284 , thdt gkji thi stdtilikts dri prgvib tg ì sfmkib `y

pirsgks jgkjirkib, thiy `y thilsiavis lust ì hiab tg prgvi thi dblfssfgks

jgktdfkib fk thgsi stdtilikts sfmkib `y thi pirsgks jgkjirkib. Zijtfgk 63 ge thi

Djt fs egukbib gk kijissfty dkb jgkvikfikji ìjdusi ft fs ixtriliay bfeefjuat dkb

sglitflis kgt pgssfài tg aidb ivfbikji tg prgvi hdkbwrftfkm, sfmkdturi gr

ixijutfgk ge gab bgjulikts detir adpsi ge thfrty yidrs. Fk grbir tg g`vfdti sujh

bfeefjuatfis gr flprg`d`faftfis tg prgvi ixijutfgk ge dk gab bgjulikt, Zijtfgk 63 hds

ìik fkjgrpgrdtib fk thi Ivfbikji Djt, whfjh bgis dwdy wfth thi strfjt ruai ge prgge



ge prfvdti bgjulikts. Srisulptfgk ge mikufkikiss ldy ì rdfsib fe thi bgjulikt fk

quistfgk fs prgbujib ergl prgpir justgby.

=. Ft fs nfkbay rgumht tg thi nfkb dttiktfgk ge Hgk‖ài jgurt thdt Zijtfgk 63 ge thi

Fkbfdk Ivfbikji Djt, whfjh ridbs ds ukbir? Zijtfgk 63 whiri dky bgjulikt,

purpgrtfkm gr prgvib tg ì thfrty yidrs gab, fs prgbujib ergl dky justgby whfjh thi

jgurt fk thi pdrtfjuadr jdsi jgksfbirs prgpir, thi jgurt ldy prisuli thdt thi

sfmkdturi dkb iviry gthir pdrt ge sujh bgjulikt, whfjh purpgrts tg ì fk thi

hdkbwrftfkm ge dky pdrtfjuadr pirsgk fs fk thdt pirsgk's hdkbwrftfkm, dkb, fk thi

jdsi ge d bgjulikt ixijutib gr dttistib thdt ft wds buay ixijutib dkb dttistib `y

thi pirsgks `y whgl ft purpgrts tg ì ixijutib dkb dttistib. Ixpadkdtfgk--

Bgjulikts dri sdfb tg ì fk prgpir justgby fe thiy dri fk thi padji fk whfjh dkb

ukbir thi jdri ge thi pirsgk wfth whgl, thiy wguab kdturdaay ì ùt kg justgby fs

flprgpir fe ft fs prgvib tg hdvi hdb d aimftfldti grfmfk, gr thi jfrjulstdkjis ge thi

pdrtfjuadr jdsi dri sujh ds tg rikbir sujh dk grfmfk prg`dtfgk.

8. Ft fs nfkbay `rgumht tg thi nfkb dttiktfgk ge Hgk‖ài jgurt thdt Fk Luaad's Hfkbu Adw

(4=th Ibk) Drtfjai 040(0), ft fs stdtib ? "' 040. Ogfkt Hfkbu edlfay - (4) ... (0) Rhi

ogfkt dkb ukbfvfbib edlfay fs thi kgrlda jgkbftfgk ge Hfkbu sgjfity. Dk ukbfvfbibHfkbu edlfay fs grbfkdrfay ogfkt kgt gkay fk istdti ùt dasg fk eggb dkb wgrshfp. Rhi

ixfstikji ge ogfkt istdti fs kgt dk issiktfda riqufsfti tg jgkstftuti d ogfkt edlfay dkb d

edlfay, whfjh bgis kgt gwk dky prgpirty, ldy kivirthiaiss ì ogfkt. ]hiri thiri fs

ogfkt istdtis, dkb thi lilìrs ge thi edlfay ìjgli sipdrdti fk istdti, thi edlfay

jidsis tg ì ogfkt. Liri sivirdkji fk eggb dkb wgrshfp bgis kgt gpirdti ds d

sipdrdtfgk. Sgssissfgk ge ogfkt edlfay prgpirty fs kgt d kijissdry riqufsfti egr thi

jgkstftutfgk ge d ogfkt Hfkbu edlfay. Hfkbus mit d ogfkt edlfay stdtus `y `frth, dkb thi

ogfkt edlfay prgpirty fs gkay dk dboukjt ge thi ogfkt edlfay."

6. Ft fs nfkbay `rgumht tg thi nfkb dttiktfgk ge Hgk‖ài jgurt thdt Fk Luaad's Hfkbu Adw

(4=th Ibk) Drtfjai 04:, ft fs stdtib ? ' 04:. Hfkbu jgpdrjikdry - D Hfkbu

jgpdrjikdry fs d lujh kdrrgwir `gby thdk thi ogfkt edlfay. Ft fkjaubis gkay thgsi

pirsgks whg djqufri `y `frth dk fktirist fk thi ogfkt gr jgpdrjikdry prgpirty. Rhisi

dri thi sgks, mrdkbsgks dkb mridt-mrdkbsgks ge thi hgabir ge thi ogfkt prgpirty egr

thi tfli ìfkm, fk gthir wgrbs, thi thrii mikirdtfgks kixt tg thi hgabir fk uk`rgnik

ldai bisjikt. Rhi d`gvi prgpgsftfgks lust ì ridb fk thi afmht ge whdt hds ìik

stdtib fk thi kgti dt thi tgp ge thfs jhdptir. Rg ukbirstdkb thi egrldtfgk ge d

jgpdrjikdry, ft fs flpgrtdkt tg kgti thi bfstfkjtfgk ìtwiik dkjistrda prgpirty dkb

sipdrdti prgpirty. Srgpirty fkhirftib `y d Hfkbu ergl hfs edthir, edthir's edthir gr

edthir's edthirs' edthir, fs dkjistrda prgpirty.




Zuprili jgurt fk RHI ZRDRI GE DKBHPD SPDBIZH & DKGRHIP U.

R.ZYPVDJHDKBPD PDG, (0335) 4 A] 92= dt pm.994 whirifk thi Hgkgurdài

Zuprili Jgurt hds g`sirvib ds egaagws? " "Erdub" ds fs wiaa nkgwk vftfdtis iviry

sgailk djt. Erdub dkb oustfji kivir bwiaa tgmithir. Erdub fs d jgkbujt ifthir `y

aittir gr wgrbs, whfjh fkjaubis thi gthir pirsgk gr duthgrfty tg tdni d biefkfti

bitirlfkdtfvi stdkb ds d rispgksi tg thi jgkbujt ge thi egrlir ifthir `y wgrbs gr

aittir. Ft fs dasg wiaa sittaib thdt lfsriprisiktdtfgk ftsiae dlgukts tg erdub. Fkbiib,

fkkgjikt lfsriprisiktdtfgk ldy dasg mfvi ridsgk tg jadfl riafie dmdfkst erdub. D

erdubuaikt lfsriprisiktdtfgk fs jdaaib bijift dkb jgksfsts fk aidbfkm d ldk fktg

bdldmi `y wfaaeuaay gr rijnaissay jdusfkm hfl tg ìafivi dkb djt gk edasihggb. Ft fs d

erdub fk adw fe d pdrty ldnis riprisiktdtfgks, whfjh hi nkgws tg ì edasi, dkb fkoury

ikuris thiriergl dathgumh thi lgtfvi ergl whfjh thi riprisiktdtfgks prgjiibib

ldy kgt hdvi ìik `db. Dk djt ge erdub gk jgurt fs dawdys vfiwib sirfgusay. D

jgaausfgk gr jgkspfrdjy wfth d vfiw tg biprfvi thi rfmhts ge thi gthirs fk riadtfgk tg

d prgpirty wguab rikbir thi trdksdjtfgk vgfb d` fkftfg. Erdub dkb bijiptfgk dri

sykgkylgus. Dathgumh fk d mfvik jdsi d bijiptfgk ldy kgt dlgukt tg erdub, erdub fs

dkdthild tg daa iquftdài prfkjfpais dkb dky deedfr tdfktib wfth erdub jdkkgt ì

pirpitudtib gr sdvib `y thi dppafjdtfgk ge dky iquftdài bgjtrfki fkjaubfkm risoubfjdtd


Zuprili jgurt fk D.U.SDSDVVD ZDZPRV DKB GRHIPZ U. MGUR. GE D.S. DKB

GRHIPZ, (033=) 2 ZYSPILI JGYPR JDZIZ 004 , whirifk ft fs g`sirvib thdt

'Erdub vftfdtis daa oubfjfda djts whithir fk ril gr fkpirsgkdl dkb thdt thi Oubmlikt,

bijrii gr grbir g`tdfkib `y erdub hds tg ì tridtib ds kgk ist dkb kuaafty, whithir`y Jgurt ge efrst fkstdkji gr `y thi efkda Jgurt dkb thdt ft jdk ì jhdaaikmib fk dky

Jgurt, dt dky tfli, fk dppida, rivfsfgk, wrft gr ivik fk jgaadtirda prgjiibfkms.'


Zuprili jgurt fk Z.S.JHIKMDAUDPDVD KDFBY U. ODMDKKDRH DKB GRHIPZ, DFP

(84) 4662 ZYSPILI JGYPR 89:, whirifk ft fs hiab ds egaagws?- 'Rhi jgurts ge

adw dri lidkt egr flpdrtfkm oustfji ìtwiik thi pdrtfis. Gki whg jglis tg thi

Jgurt, lust jgli wfth jaidk hdkbs. Ft jdk ì sdfb wfthgut hisftdtfgk thdt d

pirsgk whgsi jdsi fs `dsib gk edasihggb hds kg rfmht tg dpprgdjh thi Jgurt. Hi

jdk ì sulldrfay thrgwk gut dt dky stdmi ge thi aftfmdtfgk. D aftfmdkt, whg

dpprgdjhis thi Jgurt, fs `gukb tg prgbuji daa thi bgjulikts ixijutib `y hfl

whfjh dri riaivdkt tg thi aftfmdtfgk. Fe hi wfthhgabs d vftda bgjulikt fk grbir tg

mdfk dbvdktdmi gk thi gthir sfbi thik hi wguab ì mufaty ge padyfkm erdub gk thi

jgurt ds wiaa ds gk thi gppgsfti pdrty.'



4:. Ft fs nfkbay `rgumht tg thi nfkb dttiktfgk ge Hgk‖ài jgurt thi g`sirvdtfgks ge

Zuprili jgurt fk PDL JHDKBPD ZFKMH U. ZDUFRPF BIUF DKB GRHIPZ, (033:) 8

ZJJ :46 dt pm. :00 whirifk ft fs fktir dafd hiab thdt 'Dk djt ge erdub gk Jgurt fs

dawdys vfiwib sirfgusay. D jgaausfgk gr jgkspfrdjy wfth d vfiw tg biprfvi thi rfmhts

ge gthirs fk riadtfgk tg d prgpirty wguab rikbir thi trdksdjtfgk vgfb d` fkftfg. Erdub

dkb bijiptfgk dri sykgkylgus. Dathgumh fk d mfvik jdsi d bijiptfgk ldy kgt

dlgukt tg erdub, erdub fs dkdthild tg daa iquftdài prfkjfpais dkb dky deedfr tdfktib

wfth erdub jdkkgt ì pirpitudtib gr sdvib `y thi dppafjdtfgk ge dky iquftdài

bgjtrfki fkjaubfkm ris oubfjdtd.'

42. Fk d jdsi ge Ndrkdtdnd Hfmh Jgurt ripgrtib fk FAP 033= NDP 0862, 0338 (0) NdrAO

:20, @ikjh? Oustfji K Nuldr N.Z. Uikndtish Z/G N. Zwdly Pdg vs K.M.Adnshlfkdrdydkd Z/G K. Mgvfkbdppd Himbi Dkb Grs. gk 2/2/033= ft fs hiab ds

egaagws “48. Zijtfgk 4= ge thi Ivfbikji Djt biefkis whdt dk dblfssfgk fs. Ft bidas

wfth dblfssfgks whfjh dri `gth grda gr wrfttik, Fk sg edr ds dblfssfgks fk wrftfkm

dri jgkjirkib thi adw gk thi pgfkt fs wiaa sittaib. Fe dk dblfssfgk fs fk wrftfkm dkb fe

dk gppgsfti pdrty wdkts tg ldni usi ge thdt stdtilikt ds dk dblfssfgk thik thi

whgai stdtilikt jgktdfkfkm thi dblfssfgk lust ì tdnik tgmithir tg ds jirtdfk

whdt thi pdrty hds jgkjibib dmdfkst hflsiae. Ykaiss thi whgai fs rijifvib thi truilidkfkm ge thi pdrt whfjh fs ivfbikji dmdfkst hfl jdkkgt ì Dsjirtdfkib. Dk

dblfssfgk ukaiss ft fs sipdrdài hds tg hi tdnik ds d whgai gr kgt dt daa. Fe d

stdtilikt fs kgt jdpdài ge bfssijtfgk ìjdusi thdt pdrtfjuadr pdrt fs fkixtrfjdày

jgkkijtib wfth thi gthir pdrt thik ft lust hi ridb ds d whgai. D padfktfee jdkkgt hi

daagwib tg bfssijt d wrfttik stdtilikt. Hi jdkkgt hi daagwib tg dvdfa gkay thgsi

pdrts ge thi wrfttik stdtilikt whfjh dri edvgurdài tg hfl dkb bfsjdrb thi gthir

pdrts ge thi wrfttik stdtilikt whfjh dri kgt edvgurdài tg hfl. Zujh bfssijtfgk ge

thi wrfttik stdtilikt fs kgt pirlfssfài fk adw. Fk gthir wgrbs d stdtilikt fk

wrftfkm jdkkgt hi tdnik gut ge jgktixt gr ridb fk pdrt, sg ds tg `fkb thi ldnir ge thi

stdtilikt whik thi fktiktfgk ge thi ldnir ge sujh stdtilikt fs tg thi jgktrdry, ds

jguab hi mdthirib ergl ridbfkm thi iktfri stdtilikt. Iqudaay ft fs kgt gpik tg thi

Jgurt tg bfssijt d stdtilikt dkb pfjn up d pdrt whfjh fs fkjrflfkdtfkm dkb rioijt d

pdrt whfjh ad ixjuapdtgry. Ft fs tg ì rililìrib thdt dk dblfssfgk jgktdfkib fk d

paidbfkm fs d pfiji ge su`stdktfvi ivfbikji, whfjh jdk ì djtib upgk ivik wfthgut

puttfkm ft tg thi ldnir ge sujh stdtilikt. D bfstfkjtfgk lust dasg ì brdwk ìtwiik

thi jdsi whiri dk dblfssfgk `y gki pdrty hds liriay thi deeijt ge riafivfkm thi

gthir pdrts ergl mfvfkm prgge ge d pdrtfjuadr edjt, dkb thi jdsi whiri gki pdrty,

edfafkm tg dbbuji fkbipikbikt ivfbikji fk hfs edvgur dttilpts tg riay gk thi

stdtilikt ge thi gthir pdrty ds dk dblfssfgk. Fk thi adttir jdsi, ds thi pdrty riafis gk

thi dblfssfgk, hi lust tdni thi whgai ge ft tgmithir, fk thi egrlir jdsi, thi gki

pdrty jdkkgt ì sdfb tg usi thi dblfssfgk ge thi gthir ds ivfbikji dt daa. 46.

Rhiriegri, ft fs kgt pgssfài tg djjipt thdt bieikbdkt dblfttib thi ogfkt edlfay stdtus



ge thi padfktfee, thus padfktfee wds ukbir kg gàfmdtfgk tg prgvi thi sdfb edjt. Ykaiss

thi padfktfee prgvis thdt thi suft prgpirty fs d ogfkt prgpirty hi jdkkgt sujjiib fk thi

suft. 09. Rhiriegri, Ft fs wiaa sittaib thdt whiri thi pdrtfis wikt tg trfda euaay

nkgwfkm thi rfvda jdsi dkb aib daa thi ivfbikji kgt gkay fk suppgrt ge thifr

jgktiktfgks hut Fk rieutdtfgk ge thgsi ge thi gthir sfbi, thi d`sikji ge dk fssui fs kgt

edtda dkb ft jdkkgt hd sdfb thdt thiri wds ldtirfda. Fe thi ldtirfda gk rijgrb shgws

pdrtfis ukbirstggb thifr jdsi, dbbujib ivfbikji, dbbrissib drmulikts, liri kgt

erdlfkm ge dk fssui gk thdt pgfkt wguab kgt vftfdti thi oubmlikt fe thi Jgurt gk

jgksfbirdtfgk ge thi degrisdfb ldtirfda hds rijgrbib d efkbfkm gk thi sdfb bfsputib

quistfgk.“

49. Fk d jdsi ge Zlt. Sdrdlishwdrf @df v. Luthgofrdg Zjfkbfd whirifk ft fs hiab ds ukbir?

FAP 4684 NDP =8 Ztrdy siktikjis iafjftib fk thi jrgss-ixdlfkdtfgk jguab hdrbay ì

jgkstruib ds dblfssfgk. @iegri thi rfmht ge d pdrty jdk ì jgksfbirib tg hdvi ìik

bieidtib gk thi `dsfs ge dk daaimib dblfssfgk `y hfl, thi flpafjdtfgk ge thi

stdtilikt ldbi `y hfl lust ì jaidr dkb jgkjausfvi. Rhiri shguab kgt ì dky

bgu`t gr dl`fmufty d`gut thi daaimib dblfssfgk dkb tg ixdlfki whithir thiri fs

dl`fmufty fk thi dblfssfgk, ft wguab ì kijissdry egr thi Jgurt tg ridb thi gthir

pdrts ge thi ivfbikji dkb thi stdkb tdnik `y hfl fk thi paidbfkms.

45. FK d jdsi ge ZRDRI GE @FHDP Us. PDBHD NPFZHKD ZFKMH & GPZ. DFP 468: ZJ 582

ft wds g`sirvib gk M-RPII ds egaagws ‑Rhi prfkjfpais mgvirkfkm sujh jdsis dri? (f)

Mikidagmfis dblfttib gr prgvib tg ì gab dkb riafib gk fk privfgus jdsis dri

bgu`taiss riaivdkt dkb fk sgli jdsis ldy ivik ì jgkjausfvi ge thi edjts prgvib,

ùt thiri dri sivirda jgksfbirdtfgks whfjh lust ì nipt fk lfkb vfz.? (d) Zgurji ge

thi mikidagmy dkb fts bipikbd`fafty. (`) Dblfssf`fafty ge thi mikidagmy ukbir thiIvfbikji Djt. (j) D prgpir usi fk bijfsfgks gr oubmlikts gk whfjh riafdkji fs

padjib. (b) Dmi ge mikidagmfis. (i) Aftfmdtfgks whiri sujh mikidagmfis hdvi ìik

djjiptib gr rioijtib. (0) Gk thi quistfgk ge dblfssf`fafty thi egaagwfkm tists lust

ì dbgptib? (d) Rhi mikidagmfis ge thi edlfafis jgkjirkib lust edaa wfthfk thi egur-

jgrkirs ge s. :0(9) gr s. 4: ge thi Ivfbikji Djt. (`) Rhiy lust kgt ì hft `y thi

bgjtrfki ge pgst aftil lgtdl. (j) Rhi mikidagmfis gr thi jadfls jdkkgt ì prgvib `y

rijftdas, bipgsftfgks gr edjts kdrrdtib fk thi oubmlikt whfjh hdvi ìik hiab `y d

agkm jgursi ge bijfsfgks tg ì fkdblfssfài. (b) ]hiri mikidagmy fs prgvib `y grda

ivfbikji, thi sdfb ivfbikji lust jaidray shgw spijfda lidks ge nkgwaibmi

bfsjagsfkm thi ixdjt sgurji, tfli dkb thi jfrjulstdkjis ukbir whfjh thi nkgwaibmi

fs djqufrib, dkb thfs lust ì jaidray dkb jgkjausfviay prgvib.“

4=. FK d jdsi ge ZRDRI GE @FHDP Us. PDBHD NPFZHKD ZFKMH & GPZ. DFP 468: ZJ 582 ft

wds g`sirvib ds egaagws? ‑Dblfssf`fafty ge d bgjulikt fs gki thfkm dkb fts prg`dtfvi

vdaui, qufti dkgthir? d bgjulikt ldy ì dblfssfài dkb yit ldy kgt jdrry dky



jgkvfjtfgk dkb wifmht gr fts prg`dtfvi vdaui ldy ì kfa. Ft fs dasg wiaa sittaib thdt

stdtilikts gr bijadrdtfgks ìegri pirsgks ge jglpitikt nkgwaibmi ldbi dkti aftil

lgtdl dri rijifvdài tg prgvi dkjfikt rfmhts ge d puàfj gr mikirda kdturi. Rhi

dblfssf`fafty ge sujh bijadrdtfgks fs, hgwivir, jgksfbirdày widnikib fe ft pirtdfks

kgt tg puàfj rfmhts ùt tg puriay prfvdti rfmhts. Ft fs iqudaay wiaa sittaib thdt

bijadrdtfgks gr stdtilikts ldbi pgst aftil lgtdl wguab kgt ì dblfssfài ijdusi

fk jdsis gr prgjiibfkms tdnik gr bijadrdtfgks ldbi dkti aftil lgtdl, thi iailikt

ge `fds dkb jgkjgjtfgk fs iaflfkdtib. @iegri, hgwivir, thi stdtilikts ge thi kdturi

liktfgkib d`gvi jdk ì dblfssfài ds ìfkm dkti aftil lgtdl thiy lust kgt gkay

ì ìegri thi djtuda ixfstikji ge dky jgktrgvirsy, ùt shguab ì ldbi ivik ìegri

thi jgllikjilikt ge aimda prgjiibfkms. Rhfs pgsftfgk hgwivir jdkkgt hgab mggb

ge stdtilikts ldbi pgst aftil lgtdl whfjh wguab ì jaidray fkdblfssfài fk

ivfbikji. Rhi ridsgk egr thfs ruai siils tg ì thdt detir d bfsputi hds ìmuk gr d

aimda prgjiibfkm fs d`gut tg jgllikji, thi pgssf`fafty ge `fds, jgkjgjtfgk gr puttfkm

up edasi paids jdkkgt ì ruaib gut.“

48. FK d jdsi ge ZRDRI GE @FHDP Us. PDBHD NPFZHKD ZFKMH & GPZ. DFP 468: ZJ 582

ft fs g`sirvib ds egaagws? ‑Fk jgksfbirfkm thi grda ivfbikji rimdrbfkm d pibfmrii d

puriay ldthildtfjda dpprgdjh jdkkgt ì ldbi ìjdusi whiri d agkm afki ge bisjikthds tg ì prgvib spridbfkm gvir d jiktury, ft fs' g`vfgus thdt thi wftkissis whg dri

ixdlfkib tg bipgsi tg thi mikidagmy wguab hdvi tg bipikb gk thifr spijfda lidks

ge nkgwaibmi whfjh ldy hdvi jgli tg thil thrgumh thifr dkjistgrs ùt, dt thi

sdli tfli, thiri fs mridt rfsn dkb d sirfgus bdkmir fkvgavib fk riayfkm sgaiay gk thi

ivfbikji ge wftkiss mfvik ergl puri lilgry ìjdusi thi wftkiss whg dri

fktiristib kgrldaay hdvi d tikbikjy tg brdw lgri ergl thifr fldmfkdtfgk gr turk

dkb twfst thi edjts whfjh thiy ldy hdvi hidrb ergl thifr dkjistgrs fk grbir tg hiapthi pdrtfis egr whgl thiy dri bipgsfkm. Rhi jgurt, lust thiriegri sdeimudrb thdt

thi ivfbikji ge sujh wftkiss ldy kgt ì djjiptib ds ft fs `dsib puriay gk

fldmfkdtfgk gr dk fldmfkdry gr faausgry sgurji ge fkegrldtfgk rdthir thdk spijfda

lidks ge nkgwaibmi ds riqufrib `y adw. Rhi grda tistflgky gr thi wftkiss gk thfs

ldttir fs `gukb tg ì hidrsdy dkb thifr ivfbikji fs dblfssfài ds dk ixjiptfgk tg

thi mikirda ruai whiri hidrsdy ivfbikji fs kgt dblfssfài. Fk thi dpprijfdtfgk ge

ivfbikji ge sujh wftkissis, thi prfkjfpais tg ì `grki fk lfkb dri? (4) Rhi

riadtfgkshfp gr thi jgkkijtfgk hgwivir jagsi ft ldy ì, whfjh thi wftkiss ìdrs tg

thi pirsgks whgsi pibfmrii fs sgumht tg ì bipgsib `y hfl. (0) Rhi kdturi dkb

jhdrdjtir ge thi spijfda lidks ge nkgwaibmi thrgumh whfjh thi wftkiss hds jgli tg

nkgw d`gut thi pibfmrii. (:) Rhi fktiristib kdturi ge thi wftkiss jgkjirkib. (2)

Rhi prijdutfgk whfjh lust ì tdnik tg ruai gut dky edasi stdtilikt ldbi `y thi

wftkiss pgst aftil lgtdl gr gki whfjh fs birfvib kgt `y lidks ge spijfda

nkgwaibmi ùt puriay ergl hfs fldmfkdtfgk, dkb (9) Rhi ivfbikji ge thi wftkiss

lust ì su`stdktfdaay jgrrg`grdtib ds edr ds tfli dkb lilgry dblft.“



46. Fk d jdsi ge ZHPFKFUDZ NPFZHKDPDG NDKMG Us. KDPDVDK BIUOF NDKMG DKB

GRHIPZ. DFP 4692 ZJ :=6 ft sf g`sirvib ds egaagws? ‑Ft fs wiaa-sittaib thdt prgge ge

thi ixfstikji ge d Hfkbu ogfkt edlfay bgis kgt aidb tg thi prisulptfgk thdt prgpirty

hiab `y dky lilìr ge thi edlfay fs ogfkt dkb thi ùrbik rists upgk dky gki

dssirtfkm thdt dky ftil ge prgpirty wds ogfkt tg istdàfsh thi edjt.“

03. Fk d jdsi ge @HDM]DK BDVDA Us. LZR. PIGRF BIUF DFP 4650 ZJ 08= ft fs

g`sirvib ds egaagws? ‑Jgpdrjikdry fs d jridturi ge Hfkbu adw dkb jdkkgt ì ,jridtib

`y dmriilikt ge pdrtfis ixjipt fk thi jdsi ge riukfgk. Ft fs d jgrpgrdti `gby gr d

edlfay ukft. Rhi adw dasg rijgmkfzis d `rdkjh ge thi edlfay ds d su`grbfkdti

jgrpgrdti `gby. Rhi sdfb edlfay ukft, whithir thi adrmir gki gr thi su`grbfkdti gki,

jdk djqufri, hgab dkb bfspgsi ge edlfay prgpirty suòijt tg thi aflftdtfgks adfb bgwk

`y adw. Grbfkdrfay, thi ldkdmir, gr `y jgksikt, ixpriss gr flpafib, ge thi lilìrs

ge thi edlfay, dky gthir lilìr gr lilìrs jdk jdrry gk ùsfkiss gr djqufri

prgpirty, suòijt tg thi aflftdtfgks adfb bgwk `y thi sdfb adw, egr gr, gk ìhdae ge thi

edlfay. Zujh ùsfkiss gr prgpirty wguab ì thi ùsfkiss gr prgpirty, ge thi, edlfay.

Rhi fbiktfty ge thi lilìrs ge thi, edlfay fs kgt jglpaitiay adst fk thi edlfay. Gki gr

lgri - lilìrs ge ?thdt edlfay jdk stdrt d ùsfkiss gr djqufri prgpirty wfthgut thidfb ge thi ogfkt edlfay Srgpirty, ùt sujh ùsfkiss gr djqufsftfgk wguab hfs gr thifr

djqufsftfgk. Rhi ùsfkiss sg stdrtib gr prgpirty sg djqufrib jdk ì thrgwk fktg thi

jgllgk stgjn gr àikbib wfth thi ogfkt edlfay prgpirty fk whfjh jdsi thi sdfb

prgpirty ìjglis thi istdti ge thi ogfkt edlfay. @ut hi gr thiy kiib kgt bg sg, fk

whfjh jdsi thi sdfb prgpirty wguab ì hfs gr thifr siae- djqufsftfgk, dkb sujjissfgk

tg sujh prgpirty wguab ì mgvirkib kgt `y' thi adw ge ogfkt edlfay ùt gkay `y thi

adw ge fkhirftdkji. Fk sujh d jdsi fe d prgpirty wds ogfktay djqufrib `y thil, ftwguab kgt ì mgvirkib `y thi adw ge ogfkt edlfay > egr Hfkbu adw bgis kgt rijgmkfzi

sgli ge thi lilìrs ge d ogfkt edlfay ìagkmfkm tg bfeeirikt `rdkjhis, gr ivik tg d

sfkmai `rdkjh, ds d jgrpgrdti ukft.. Rhiriegri, thi rfmhts fktir si. ìtwiik thi.

lilìrs whg hdvi djqufrib thi sdfb prgpirty wguab ì suòijt tg thi tirls ge thi

dmriilikt whiri ukbir ft wds djqufrib.“

04. Fk d jdsi ge Rhdydlld vs Mfrfydlld Dkb Grs. gk 48/44/4696 DFP 4653 Ndkt 4=5,

ft fs g`sirvib thdt? "Rhi trdksadtfgk ge "Sdtkf" fktg wfbgw fs rispgksfài egr pdrt ge

thi jgkeusfgk. Rhi wfbgw detir hir ri-ldrrfdmi ldy ì d sdpfkbd tg sgks gr

bdumhtirs `grk ge hir gr thifr bisjikbdkts thgumh shi jdkkgt ì d sdpfkbd tg dky

gthir riadtfgk ge hir efrst hus`dkb's edlfay. Rhi sdpfkbd riadtfgkshfp `y ldrrfdmi fs

gkay `y aimda jgkstrujtfgk dkb fs bistrgyib whik thdt riadtfgkshfp fs bistrgyib. Ft fs

gkay thi sdpfkbd riadtfgkshfp fs bui tg rida jgksdkmufkfty thdt jdk jgktfkui."



00. Ft fs hulày su`lfttib thdt Hfkbu ]fbgws Pildrrfdmi Djt wds ikdjtib tg rilgvi

daa aimda g`stdjais tg thi ldrrfdmi ge Hfkbu wfbgws. Zijtfgk 4 ge thi sdfb Djt

ikjglpdssis wfthfk fts egab thi sdfb aimda pgafjy. Zijtfgk 0 ridbs ds ukbir ? 0. Pfmhts

ge wfbgw fk bijidsib hus`dkbs prgpirty tg jidsi gk hir rildrrfdmi. Daa rfmhts dkb

fktirists whfjh dky wfbgw ldy hdvi fk hir bijidsib hus`dkbs prgpirty `y wdy ge

ldfktikdkji, gr `y fkhirftdkji tg hir hus`dkb tg hfs afkida sujjissgrs, gr `y vfrtui

ge dky wfaa gr tistdliktdry bfspgsftfgk jgkeirrfkm upgk hir, wfthgut ixpriss

pirlfssfgk tg ri-ldrry, gkay d aflftib fktirist fk sujh prgpirty, wfth kg pgwir ge

dafikdtfkm thi sdli, shdaa upgk hir ri-ldrrfdmi jidsi dkb bitirlfki ds fe shi hdb

thik bfib> dkb thi kixt hifrs ge hir bijidsib hus`dkb, gr gthir pirsgks iktftaib tg

thi prgpirty gk hir bidth, shdaa thiriupgk sujjiib tg thi sdli.

0:. Fk d jdsi ge Uiadlurf Uikndtd Zfvdprdsdb (Bidb) `y APs. v. Ngthurf Uikndtiswdrau

(Bidb) `y APs & Grs. ^(0333) 0 ZJJ 4:6\, ft wds hiab thdt ? ‑90. Fkjfbiktdaay, Zijtfgk

02 ge thi Zujjissfgk Djt ge 4695 padjib jirtdfk ristrfjtfgks gk jirtdfk spijfefib

wfbgws fk thi ivikt ge thiri ìfkm d rildrrfdmi> whfai ft fs trui thdt thi sijtfgk

spidns ge d pri-bijidsib sgk gr sgk ge d pri-bijidsib sgk ùt thfs fk gur vfiw fs d

rieaijtfgk ge thi Zhdstrfj adw gk tg thi stdtuti. Rhi Djt ge 4695 fk tirls ge Zijtfgk 8pirlfts thi wfbgw ge d Hfkbu ldai tg fkhirft sfluatdkigusay wfth thi sgk, bdumhtir

dkb gthir hifrs spijfefib fk Jadss F ge thi Zjhibuai. Ds d ldttir ge edjt shi tdnis hir

shdri d`sgautiay dkb kgt thi wfbgws istdti gkay fk tirls ge Zijtfgk 42. Pildrrfdmi

ge d wfbgw stdkbs aimdafsib `y ridsgk ge thi fkjgrpgrdtfgk ge thi Djt ge 4695 ùt gk

hir rildrrfdmi shi egreifts thi rfmht tg g`tdfk dky ìkieft ergl gut ge hir bijidsib

hus`dkbs istdti dkb Zijtfgk 0 ge thi Djt ge 4895 ds kgtfjib d`gvi fs viry spijfefj

thdt thi istdti fk thdt ivikt wguab pdss gk tg thi kixt hifr ge hir bijidsib hus`dkb

ds fe shi wiri bidb.“

02. Ft fs hulày su`lfttib thdt, Fk Luaad's Srfkjfpais ge Hfkbu Adw, thi aidrkib duthgr

hds thi egaagwfkm tg stdti? Rhi adttir pdrt ge Jadusi (d) ridb wfth thi wgrbs dt thi

ikb ge Zu`-sijtfgk (4) "thik dkb fk sujh d jdsi, ùt kgt gthirwfsi" ldnis ft

dùkbdktay jaidr thdt thi jgurt jdkkgt pdss d bijrii mrdktfkm dky riafie ukbir thi

Djt fk edvgur ge d pitftfgkir whg fs fk dky wdy tdnfkm dbvdktdmi ge hfs gr hir gwk

wrgkm gr bfsd`fafty egr thi purpgsi ge sujh riafie dkb ft fs kgt ikgumh thdt thi

pitftfgkir hds istdàfshib thi mrgukb gk whfjh riafie fs sgumht> dkb fe thdt fs sg hfs

gr hir gwk wrgkm gr bfsd`fafty fs dk d`sgauti `dr tg thi riafie sgumht `y thi

pitftfgkir. Rhi ruai fs `dsib gk thi prfkjfpai ge oustfji thdt d wrgkmbgir shguab kgt

ì pirlfttib tg tdni dbvdktdmi ge hfs gr hir gwk wrgkm gr bfsd`fafty whfai siinfkm

riafie dt thi hdkbs ge thi jgurt fk dky ldtrflgkfda prgjiibfkm. (Luaad's Srfkjfpais ge

Hfkbu Adw, 45th Ibk. Sdmi =4:)



09. Fk d jdsi ge ZHVDL ZYKBIP SPDZDB ZFKMH & GPZ UZ ZRDRI GE @FHDP DFP 4684

ZJ 4=8 ft fs g`sirvib thdt? ‑Ft fs wiaa nkgwk thdt fk thi dkjfikt Hfkbu adw, thi rfmht

ge d pirsgk tg fkhirft thi prgpirty ge dkgthir bipikbib prfkjfpdaay gk hfs rfmht tg

geeir pdkbd dkb ubdnd gàdtfgks tg thi gthir. Rhi efrst pirsgk whg wds sg iktftaib

wds thi sgk. Ds tfli pdssib thi jgkjipt ge sgkshfp wds lgbfefib dkb `y thi tfli ge

Ldku thfrtiik nfkbs ge sgks wiri nkgwk-durdsd sgk whg wds ìmgttik gk d aimdaay

wibbib wfei dkb twiavi gthirs whg wiri nkgwk ds sijgkbdry sgks (putrd

prdthfkfbhfs) dkb Ldku glfts dky rieirikji tg putrfnd-putrd.“

05. Ft fs hulày su`lfttib thdt Fk Zhdktdrdl Rundrdl Sdtfa v Zlt. Bdmu`df Rundrdl

Sdtfa, d Bfvfsfgk @ikjh ge thi @gl`dy Hfmh Jgurt gk dk dkdaysfs ge Zijtfgks 8, 49 dkb45 ge thi Hfkbu Ldrrfdmi Djt, hds hiab thdt d jhfab ge d ldrrfdmi whfjh fs vgfb ukbir

thi prgvfsfgks ge thi Hfkbu Ldrrfdmi Djt whithir d bijrii ge kuaafty fs pdssib gr

kgt, fs d aimftfldti jhfab dkb sujh d jhfab bgis kgt djqufri rfmht tg prgpirty whfjh d

aimftfldti jhfab wguab, ùt thi aimftfldjy jgkeirs upgk hfl d rfmht tg prgpirty ge hfs

pdrikts, dkb thi prgpirty tg whfjh sujh d jhfab jdk ady jadfl lust ì d sipdrdti

prgpirty ge thi pdrikts dkb kgt thi jgpdrjikdry prgpirty fk whfjh thi pdrikts hds d

shdri. Ft wds eurthir hiab thdt, sfkji kg jhfab whithir aimftfldti gr gthirwfsi,djqufris rfmht `y `frth fk thi sipdrdti prgpirty ge fts pdrikts, d jhfab ge d vgfb

ldrrfdmi jdk gkay sujjiib tg thi prgpirty ge fts pdrikts fk djjgrbdkji wfth thi

prgvfsfgks ge Zijtfgk 8 gr Zijtfgk 49 ge thi Hfkbu Zujjissfgk Djt. Rhdt, d jhfab ge d

vgfb ldrrfdmi fs riadtib tg fts pdrikts wfthfk thi lidkfkm ge Zijtfgk :(4)(o) ge thi

Hfkbu Zujjissfgk Djt ìjdusi ge thi prgvfsfgks ge Zijtfgk 45 ge thi Hfkbu Ldrrfdmi

Djt. Dkgthir Bfvfsfgk @ikjh ge thfs Jgurt fk Sdtia Jhdkbrdppd's jdsi, suprd, hds hiab

thdt dk faaimftfldti jhfab jdkkgt jadfl d shdri fk thi jgpdrjikdry prgpirty ge hfs

edthir.

0=. Ft fs hulày su`lfttib thdt Fk mikirda adw, d aimftfldti jhfab fs gki `grk fk adweua

wibagjn. Zu`- sijtfgks (4) dkb (0) ge thi Zijtfgk 45 ge thi Hfkbu Ldrrfdmi Djt

ldnis ft dùkbdktay jaidr thdt, ivik fk jdsis ge d ldrrfdmi vgfb gr vgfbdài ukbir

thi Djt, thi jhfabrik `grk ge fk sujh ldrrfdmi hdvi thi stdtus ge aimftfldti jhfabrik.

Zujh jhfabrik wfaa ì rimdrbib fk adw ds aimftfldti jhfabrik ge thi pdrikts egr daa

purpgsis, fkjaubfkm sujjissfgk. @ut, ds adfb bgwk `y thi prgvfsfgks, sujh d jhfabrik

jdkkgt `y riayfkm gk thi stdtus jgkeirrib gk thil `y su`-sijtfgks (4) dkb (0) jadfl

dky rfmht fk gr tg thi prgpirty ge dky pirsgk gthir thdk thi pdrikts.

08. Rhi Hgk'ài Zuprili Jgurt fk Zdwdk Pdl v Lst. Ndadwdktf dkb Gthirs, hds hiab

thdt thi ogfkt edlfay prgpirty bgis kgt jidsi tg ì thi ogfkt edlfay prgpirty whik ft

pdssis tg thi hdkbs ge d sgai survfvfkm jgpdrjikir dkb thdt, fe d sgk fs `grk tg thi



sgai survfvfkm jgpdrjikir, thgsi prgpirtfis ìjdli thi ogfkt edlfay prgpirtfis fk hfs

hdkbs dkb fk thi hdkbs ge hfs sgk

06. Rhi bieikbdkt hulày drmuis thdt, thi Sadfktfees hdvi biafìrdtiay ldbi jirtdfk

edasi dvirlikts tg suft thifr jdsi dmdfkst thfs Bieikbdkt. Rhi Sadfktfees hirifk hdvi

kgt ldbi gut d prfld edjfi jdsi dmdfkst thfs Bieikbdkt dkb thi `dadkji ge

jgkvikfikji afis fk edvgur ge thfs Bieikbdkt. Hikji, thi Sadfktfees dri kgt iktftaib

egr dky riafie ergl thi hdkbs ge thfs Hgk‖ài Jgurt dmdfkst thfs Bieikbdkt. Rhi

Sadfktfees hdvi kgt dpprgdjhib thfs Hgk‖ài Jgurt wfth jaidk hdkbs dkb thdt, thi

Sadfktfees dri kgt iktftaib egr dky riafie ergl thfs Hgk‖ài Jgurt. Rhi Sadfktfees dri

mufaty ge supprissfg vdrf dkb summisstfg edasf. Hikji, thi suft fs afdài tg ì

bfslfssib gk thfs mrgukb dagki.

:3. Rhi bieikbdkt hulày drmuis thdt, Fk jdsi ge suft egr Sdrtftfgk dkb sipdrdti

pgssissfgk thi Sadfktfees dri riqufrib tg dpprgdjh thi Jgurt wfth jaidk hdkbs egr

mrdkt ge dky riafie. Rhi Sadfktfees dri kgt iktftaib egr dky riafie ergl thi hdkbs ge thfs

Hgk‖ài Jgurt ds prdyib egr. Rhi suft fs afdài tg ì bfslfssib gk thi mrgukb thdt,

thi trui edjts hdvi ìik supprissib `y thi Sadfktfees tg mdfk thi sylpdthy ge thfs

Hgk‖ài Jgurt gkay wfth dk fktiktfgk egr wrgkmeua mdfk dkb tg nkgjn ge thiprgpirtfis.

]HIPIEGPI, fk thi d`gvi edjts dkb jfrjulstdkjis ge thi jdsi, ft fs lgst

rispijteuaay su`lfttib thi drmuilikt, thdt, thfs Hgk‖ài Jgurt ldy ì paidsib tg bfslfss

thi suft efaib `y thi Sadfktfees dmdfkst Bieikbdkt dagkm wfth jgst fk thi fktirist ge oustfji,

iqufty dkb mggb jgksjfikji.

DBUGJDRI EGP BIEIKBDKR /DSSIAADKR

SADJI? NYKFMDA

BDRI?

when fake relationship claimed in partition suit

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