wheel alignment service - paulding county school district
TRANSCRIPT
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Learning Sukhmani Sahib suKmnI swihb sMiQAw
Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Lesson 2
Ajmel Singh
(586)323-3851
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ i ” Prepositions (Identity)
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, etc.
– Why? For Distinction: ivcuivcolw, AMdruihrdw, sMguswQ, mhmhInw
miq ivic rqn jvwhr mwixk jy iek gur kI isK suxI ]2(Preposition)
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ i ” Prepositions (Identity)
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, etc.
– Why? For Distinction: ivcuivcolw, AMdruihrdw, sMg uswQ, mhmhInw
miq ivic rqn jvwhr mwixk jy iek gur kI isK suxI ]2 (Preposition)
ivcuivcolw n koeI kir skY iks QY rovih roj ] 135 (Noun)
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Feminine Nouns (Identity)
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq
–Why? For Distinction: kwmxutUxw, kwmxtUxy, qruxjvwnI
nwmw CINbw kbIru juolwhw pUry gur qy giq pweI ] 67
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)
1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny
prmysir idqw bMnw ] 627
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)
1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny
2. Instrumental (nwl, rwhIN, duAwrw): sbidSbd rwhIN
jb lg sbid n BydIAY ikau sohY gurduAwir ] 19
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)
1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny
2. Instrumental (nwl, rwhIN, duAwrw): sbidSbd rwhIN
3. Ablative (qoN, pwsoN, koloN): EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN
EAMkwir bRhmw auqpiq ] 929
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Masculine Nouns (Case)
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity)
1. Nominative ‘ny’: nwniknwnk ny, prmysirprmySr ny, guirgurU ny
2. Instrumental (nwl, rwhIN, duAwrw): sbidSbd rwhIN
3. Ablative (qoN, pwsoN, koloN): EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN
4. Locative (iv~c, AMdr, auqy): GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
Bugiq igAwnu dieAw BMfwrix Git Git vwjih nwd ]6
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Past Perfect Participles
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN
EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)
ijin qUM swij svwirAw hir ismir hoie auDwru ]51
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Definitive Numbers
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN
EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)
5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68
- Why? For Distinction: cwrsuMdr/sohxIAW, pMcphMcy hoey/gurmuK
- Some Don’t For Distiction: lK100000, liKvyK/jwx ky; Kt6, Kitkmw ky
mqI mrxu ivswirAw KusI kIqI idn cwir ]15 (Number)
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Definitive Numbers
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN
EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)
5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68
- Why? For Distinction: cwrsuMdr/sohxIAW, pMcphMcy hoey/gurmuK
- Some Don’t For Distiction: lK100000, liKvyK/jwx ky; Kt6, Kitkmw ky
mqI mrxu ivswirAw KusI kIqI idn cwir ]15 (Number)
gwvY ko gux vifAweIAw cwr ]2 (Beautiful)
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Indefinite Plural Pronouns
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN
EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)
5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68
6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI
- Use Depends on Gender and Number: sBuSingular masculine, sBSingular feminine, siBPlural both genders
hukmY AMdir sBu ko bwhir hukm n koie ]1 sBu (Singular masculine)
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Indefinite Plural Pronouns
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN
EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)
5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68
6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI
- Use Depends on Gender and Number: sBuSingular masculine, sBSingular feminine, siBPlural both genders
hukmY AMdir sBu ko bwhir hukm n koie ]1 (Singular masculine)
Awip nwQu nwQI sB jw kI iriD isiD Avrw swd ]6 (Singular feminine)
e
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Adjectives
Adjectives follow the same rules as their accompanying nouns or pronouns
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Adjectives (Exercise)
kvx su vylw vKqu kvx kvx iQiq kvx vwru ] kvx is ruqI mwhu kvx ijqu hoAw Awkwru ] Correct adjective “kvx” all places by
adding Lag
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Adjectives (Exercise)
kvxu su vylw, vKqu kvxu, kvx iQiq, kvxu vwru ] kvix is ruqI, mwhu kvxu, ijqu hoAw Awkwru ]
kvxu (with singular masculine), kvx (with singular feminine)
kvix(with plural)
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ i ” Use
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN
EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)
5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68
6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #1:
Awhr siB krdw iPrY Awhru ieku n hoie] nwnk ijqu Awhir jgu auDrY ibrlw bUJY koie ] 965
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #1: Awhr , Awhru, Awhir
Awhr siB krdw iPrY, Awhru ieku n hoie] nwnk, ijqu Awhir jgu auDrY, ibrlw bUJY koie ] 965
Bwv ArQ: (hy pRwxI qUM) hor swry audm qW krdw iPrdw hYN, iek Kws audm (jo qyrw auDwr dw swDn hYy auh qYQoN) huMdw nhIN[ hy nwnk! ijs Kws (nwm) Awhr dy audm duAwrw jgq auDrdw hY, (Es audm nUM) koeI ivrlw hI buJdw hY[
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #2:
inrml hoey kir iesnwnw] 625
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #2: lWv qy ishwrI dw Prk: hoey, hoie inrml hoey kir iesnwnw] 625
Bwv ArQ: iesnwn krky inrml ho gey]
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #3:
nwm sMig ijskw mnu mwinAw ] nwnk iqnih inrMjnu jwinAw ] 281
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #3: nwmu, nwm nwm sMig, ijskw mnu mwinAw ] nwnk, iqnih inrMjnu jwinAw ] 281
Bwv ArQ: ijs mnu~K dw mnu nwm nwl rc imc jWdw hY, hy nwnk! iqs ny hI AMjn rihq inrMjn nUM pCwx ilAw hY[
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #4:
rwm nwm jo krih bIcwr] sy DnvMq gnI sMswr] 281
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #4: rwm nwm, krih, sy rwm nwm, jo krihN bIcwr] sy, DnvMq gnI sMswr] 281
Bwv ArQ: jyhVy mnu~K rwm nwm dI (AiBAws meI) ivcwr nMU krdy hn, auh sMswr dy DnI gxy jWdy hn]
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #5: lwK krorI bMDu n prY] hir kw nwm jpq insqrY] 264
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Pronunciation & Meanings aucwrx Aqy A~rQ
Example #5: krorI lwK krorI, bMDu n prY] hir kw nwm jpq, insqrY] 264
l~KW kroVW (rupey) kmw ky BI (mwieAw dI iqRh ivc) rok nhIN pYNdI, (pr) pRBU dw nwm jp ky mnu~K (ies qoN) pwr lMG jWdw hY[
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ u” and “ i” (Preposition Example)
iBsqu, njIik rwKu, rihmwnw]
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Exercise mUlmMqR
ੴ ਸਤਿਨਾਮ ਕਰਿਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਤਨਰਭਉ ਤਨਰਵੈਰ ੁਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਤਿ ॥ Please add “ u” or “ i ” where appropriate
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Exercise mUlmMqR
ੴ, ਸਤਿਨਾਮੁ, ਕਰਿਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ, ਤਨਰਭਉ, ਤਨਰਵੈਰੁ, ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ, ਅਜੂਨੀ, ਸੈਭੰ, ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਤਿ ॥
Analysis: Singular Masculine: ਸਤਿਨਾਮ;ੁ ਪੁਰਖੁ; ਤਨਰਭਉ; ਤਨਰਵੈਰੁ; krqw; ਸੈਭੰAwpxy Awp qoN (hoNd ivc AwieAw hoieAw)
Singular Feminine: ਮੂਰਤਿ Singular with Prepositions: Akwlsmy iv~c nhIN; AjUUnIjUnW ivc nhIN; ਗੁਰgurU dI; ਪਰਸਾਤਿmyhr rwhIN
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules Indefinite Plural Pronouns
“ i ” with the last letter of words 1. Prepositions (Identity): ivic, AMdir, sMig, nwil, mih, 2. Feminine (Identity): kwmix, qruix, suriq, miq, jugiq 3. Masculine Noun Case (Identity):nwniknwnk ny, sbidSbd rwhIN
EAMkwirEAMkwr qoN, GitsrIr/ihrdy iv~c
4. Past Perfect Participle: ismirismr ky (Add ‘ky ‘after a verb)
5. Definitive Numbers: qIin3, cwir4, pMic5, ATsiT68
6. Indefinite Plural Adjectives: siBswry, hoirhor, Avirhor/dUjy, ieikkeI
- Use Depends on Gender and Number: sBuSingular masculine, sBSingular feminine, siBPlural both genders
hukmY AMdir sBu ko bwhir hukmu n koie ]1 (Singular masculine)
Awip nwQu nwQI sB jw kI iriD isiD Avrw swd ]6 (Singular feminine)
siB gux qyry mY nwhI koie ]4 (Plural both genders)
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Most Helpful Grammar Rules “ u” and “ i” (Preposition Example)
iBsqu njIik rwKu rihmwnw ] Identify preposition & punctuate