what’s living, what’s non-living - phoenix college › biology › amarti-subirana › bio...
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What’s Living, what’s Non-living
• Composed of matter• Organized in atoms• Living on Earth• Engaging metabolism• Engaging
reproduction• DNA present
• Composed of matter• Organized in atoms• Living on Earth• Not engaging
metabolism• Not engaging
reproduction• DNA absent
Non-LivingLiving
What’s Living, what’s Non-living
Metabolism?How living organisms master to live. Metabolism is the ability to acquire, use and transform energy in order to perform cellular functions, to grow, and to reproduce
What’s Living, what’s Non-living
Living on Earth?
What’s Living, what’s Non-living
How about viruses?
What’s Living, what’s Non-living
DNA present?
Shared Characteristics of LifeLife emerges at the level of cells, which are organized units
of life
Shared Characteristics of Life Common Features of Cells
• Cells can exist as independent organisms.• Cells are composed of macromolecules that
participate in identical or similar metabolic processes or chemical reactions.
• In all cells, genes are stored in DNA written in the same chemical code
• All cells use the machinery of DNA transcription and RNA translation to produce protein molecules
Shared Characteristics of Life Common Features of Cells
Shared Characteristics of Life Common Features of Cells
Shared Characteristics of Life Common Features of Cells
Pancreatic Secretory Cell
Shared Characteristics of LifeLiving organisms are organized in a certain fashion
• 1) Biosphere: all the environments on Earth inhabited by life
• 2) Ecosystem: made of non-living and living components —deserts, prairies
• 3) Community: all the organisms living in a particular ecosystem
• 4) Population: all the individuals of a specie living in a specific area — human population
• 5) Organism: an individual living entity — a bird
Shared Characteristics of LifeLiving organisms are organized in a certain fashion
• An organism is constituted by several organ systems
• Organ systems include several organs
• Organs are made of different tissues
• A tissue is an arrangement of cells
• Cell parts are made of macromolecules
Which group is correctly arranged according to size?
Organ<
orga
nism< t
...
Orga
n sys
tem< o
rgan...
Cell< tis
sue<
orga
n
Tiss
ue< o
rganis
m< cell
25% 25%25%25%1. Organ< organism< tissue
2. Organ system< organ< tissue
3. Cell< tissue< organ4. Tissue< organism< cell
Shared Characteristics of LifeLiving organisms are interdependent
• Producers (plants and other chemo- or photosynthetic organisms) are able to synthesize macromolecules that consumers will intake and digest
• Decomposers break down organic matter (dead or alive)
Shared Characteristics of LifeLiving organisms sense and respond to change
Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain its internal environment conditions within tolerable limits
Homeostasis is the organism’s ability to maintain the conditions of their internal
environment within ____ limits.
High
Non-to
lerab
le
Toler
able
Low
25% 25%25%25%1. High2. Non-tolerable3. Tolerable4. Low
Shared Characteristics of LifeLiving organisms reproduce, grow, and mutate
A mutation is an alteration of hereditary instructions. It may have an adaptative value, which may lead to diversity
Diversity of Life