What words will we use to describe a person?

kind ,honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart , friendly, warm, cheerful, popular,generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, mean, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-mind,determined, etc

A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

短语devote to  把……用于devote myself to  投身于 ; 奉献自己 ; 全心投入 ; 奉献自己到devote himself to  专心从事

What qualities can we find in a great person?

Can you name some great people?

What are the qualities that great people have in common?

William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.die for 为……而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）

Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier.

fight for 为……而战fight against 与……作斗争 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights.

*fight against/with… 为反对…而斗争 , 和…作斗争

eg: to fight for their rights.

eg: to fight against/with difficulties.

eg: England fought against/with Germany.

fight:

*fight for… 为…而战斗

Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

found (founded, founded) 建立，创建

find (found, found) The hospital was founded in 1920.

Have you found your missing pen?

He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。

believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话

believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I belie

ve in him.

Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.

(be) free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.

Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.

be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.

Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut programme. He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.

As a great person,

Should he/she help others?

Should he/she get on well with others?Should he/she be willing to do public service?Should he/she be active in society activities?

Should he/she never lose heart when he/she is in great trouble?

What qualities make a great person?

pay more time

never give up

intelligent

Never lose heart when in great trouble

do your best

set up an aim

get on well with others

insist on what they pursue

help others

be active in society activitiesBe willing to do public

service

Warming up-III----discussion

What kind of person are you? Do you have the qualities to be a great or famous person?

Please finish the questionnaire on P33.

quality [u] 质量

goods of the highest quality

[c] （人的）品质，特征

He has many good qualities and we all like him.

[c] 特点，性质

One quality of this plastic is that it is light.

get on: get along 进展；设法应付

How are you getting on/along these days?

We can get on perfectly well without her help.（设法应付）get on/along with sb 与……相处

get on/along with sth…… 进展You have to be happy with yourself before you can  expect to get along with others.  只有首先让自己快乐，你才能指望和别人走到一起。Do you get along with your classmates?  你和同学相处得好？

be willing to do 愿意……I am willing to help you with your work.

fare 交通费用（车、船、机票等费用）

fee 酬金，服务费：会费，报名费等 [ 常pl] bus fare one-way fare

school fees lawyer’s fees

What I ask others to do, I must first ask myself if I would be willing to do. 跟读我要求别人做的事，要先问自己愿不愿意做。

lose heart = be discouraged 灰心， He tried many times, but failed all the time.

However, he never lose heart.

Don't be discouraged!; Don't lose your heart!  

不要灰心 !

take/gather heart 打起精神， 鼓起勇气 lose one’s heart to sb=fall in love with sb

lose one’s heart to sth= be crazy for sth 迷恋，If you want to follow your dreams as well as provide for a certain future, take heart. 假如你既想追随梦想，又想有一个美好的未来，那么鼓起勇气去努力吧。

New words and expressions

2.law 法律 3.advise4.Legal 法律的

6.Attack 攻击 7.worry about 8.out of work 9.Youth League 青年团 10.passbook

11.stage 舞台

12.vote 选举13.position 位置

15.accept 接受 16.blow up

17.as a matter of fact

18.put … in prison 投入监狱 19.equal

5.fee

14.violence

1 guidance 指导

Scanning and inferring( 推测 )

What did Mandela do ?

Get to know Mandela

Main ideas of each part.

Part I Elias’ life before he met Nelson Mandela.

Part II

The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.

(Para.3-7)

(Para.1-2)

Timeline of Elias’ lifeWork out the year and Elias’ age to fit the events in his life

year Elias’age events

born Elias was born.

Elias began school.

Elias left school.

… … Elias got a job but was worried about losing it.

1952

… … He joined______________________

He helped Mandela___________ some government buildings and helped to fight for their _________ .

12 Elias met Nelson Mandela .

1940

61946

81948

equality1963

the ANC Youth League

blow up

23

● He set up a law office to help black people on their problems.

● He helped Elias to get the necessary papers to stay in Johannesburg.

● He founded the ANC Youth League.

● He first chose to attack the law in a peaceful way.

● He encouraged violence against the government.

● His dream was to make black and white people equal.

1. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.

2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.

3. Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.

4. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.

5. Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.

6. Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.

7. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.

8. The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.

F

T

F

T

F

F

F

F

Detail Reading

A timeline of Elias’ life and other events in his life.

1940:

1946:

1948:

1952:

1963:

He was born .

.

.

.He left school

He was 12 and met Mandela .

He began school

He helped blow up some government buildings.

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Let’s finish this period and have a break. the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a pass

book to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。

I recognized him the time I saw him.

It was in 1952 and he had opened a blacklaw firm to advise poor black people on their problems.

1) advise ab. on sth. 就……给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干…… Our monitor advises me to practice more spo

ken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’

t ripe.

Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I wasworried about whether I would be out of work.

be worried about = worry about 担心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.

out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for months.

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现的大量法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.

see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间

The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.

The city has seen many changes.

The last thirty years have seen the greatest

number of laws stopping our rights and

progress.

eg: Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in

front of the school.

receive 收到，接待，欢迎 accept 接受 , 承认1) He received an invitation card from his friend but he di

dn’t accept his invitation.2) My friend accepted my advice on having a medical exa

mination.

3) We all accept that he is the best student in our class.

4)He received a present from a strange person and he refused to accept it.　　他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。

…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。

Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.

only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.

His father told him the truth only yesterday.

As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在 1963 年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 .

as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I don’t know the trut

h.

But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.

be equal to 等于，相当于 I’m not equal to the position.

Women demand equal pay for equal work.