what makes this material green?
DESCRIPTION
This lecture will address the processes and tools used to determine the "greenness" of products and materials typically used in the construction process. We will begin with a brief discussion of Embodied Energy as a central factor in Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), one of the primary methods for judging a material\'s sustainability. We will then present some simple tools and techniques that allow for the practical application of these concepts to the materials selection process. Primary criteria for judging the "best in class" in specific product categories will also be discussed, as well as sources of supply. This lecture is intended as a general introduction to the green materials selection process.TRANSCRIPT
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The Green Roundtable
What Makes ThisMaterial “Green”?
and
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Consulting, education, trainingand strategic planning
to create healthy environments byintegrating principles of
sustainability into mainstreamplanning, design and construction.
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Objectives
- What makes a material green
- What are some of the tools we can use to pick greenmaterials
- What other factors must be considered besides‘greenness’
- Where are the suppliers
Answer the following questions:
- What is the imperative for ‘doing green’
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Why do green….
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Some sad realities….
• Ozone depletion
• Air & water pollution
• Destruction of worlds forests & green spaces
• Species & biodiversity loss
• Acid rain
• Collapse of world’s fisheries
• Fresh water scarcity
• Topsoil loss; Soil contamination
Even if you don’t believe that the global warmingthreat is real, we are facing these certain realities:
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And if global warming is real…
• Crop failure on a massive scale
• Increases in drought frequency
• Deadly heat waves
• Rising sea levels/ coastal flooding
• Increased frequency & duration of storm activity
• Expansion of desert areas
• Increases in disease vectors
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On a more local or personal level…
• Rapidly rising energy costs
• Escalating prices on consumer goods
• Blackouts/ brownouts
• Water shortages
• Supply chain interruptions
• More frequent economic losses due to increased
storm intensity & flooding
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The United States produces 25% of globalgreenhouse gas emissions. Americans
produce twice as much per person than otherindustrialized nations
Some sobering facts…
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Water tables are now falling in countries thatcontain over half the world’s people
Some sobering facts…
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There are currently 1,243 EPA Superfundsites on the National Priorities List and 60
more proposed (as of 3/20/07)
Some sobering facts…
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The incidence of asthma has increaseddramatically over the last 25 years in the U.S.
and other industrialized nations.
Some sobering facts…
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The EPA estimates that indoor air can be upto five times as contaminated with VOCs as
outside air.
Some sobering facts…
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The EPA also reports that the airbornecontaminants found in our homes are threetimes more likely to cause cancer than the
pollutants outside
Some sobering facts…
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Cancer clusters have been identified insome more-affluent communities and have
been attributed to chemically-intensivelandscape management practices
Some sobering facts…
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A 15-year study in Oregon concluded thatwomen who work in the home have a 54%higher death rate from cancer than women
who work outside the home
Some sobering facts…
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China recently caught up to the United Statesin terms of overall energy consumption.
India isn’t far behind.
The U.S. & Canada are still the per capitaleaders by far
Some sobering facts…
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Some sobering facts…
The U.S., with 5% of the worlds population,consumes more than a third of it’s resourcesand over a quarter of its energy resources.
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Food for thought….
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Perhaps the most sobering fact of all…
It has been estimated that in order for the currentpopulation of the Earth to live at the same quality of life asthe industrialized nations, it would require the resources of
four ‘Earth equivalents’.
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This we know…
As a nation, the United States uses a disproportionateshare of the world’s natural resources
We live on a planet of finite natural resources
We are currently using those resources at anunsustainable rate
These conclusions are rooted in simple physics,chemistry, biology and economics
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A solution:Green Building
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Defining green building:
The effective and responsible integrationof the built environment into the naturalworld to protect natural resources andensure healthy and comfortable indoor
environments
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Why build green?
• Reduces the ecological footprint of the building
• Creates a safer and healthier indoor environment
• May improve property resale value
• Saves on utility expenses
• May increase affordability
• Typically results in a more durable, maintenance-free building
• Reduces our dependence on foreign oil
Building green:
• Provides security/ passive survivability
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What makes it green?
• Low embodied energy (entire lifecycle)
• Minimizes impact on wildlife habitat, green space,waterways, etc
• Minimizes depletion of natural resources
• Poses minimal harm to humans during itsmanufacture, transport, installation, end-use ordisposal
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Underlying all:
ScaleScaleScale
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The average size of a U.S. single-familyhouse has increased by 33% since 1975. At
the same time average family size hasdecreased.
Consider this:
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How green is it?
• The “no-build” option is always the greenest way
• Smaller is greener
• More efficient material resources use is better
• The more durable (in use) & maintenance free thebetter
• The lower the operating energy, the better
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Water Efficiency
Sustainable Sites
Energy & Atmosphere
Materials & Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
Innovation & Design Process
The LEED Credit Categories
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Life-cycle analysis & embodied energy
• Life-cycle analysis is an examination of all of theenergy & resources that go into a product and theirassociated impacts- environmental, economic,health, etc.
• Embodied energy typically occupies central positionin any LCA
• For LCA to be effective, you need to try to identify allof the ‘upstream’ energy & resource inputs
• This is often easier said than done!
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Life-cycle stages to consider
• Extraction & harvesting
• Manufacture/ production
• Storage/ Warehousing
• Transportation
• Assembly & Installation
• End use (including maintenance)
• Disassembly/ demolition
• Transportation of waste
• Waste processing/ disposal
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The quantity of energy required to manufacture, andsupply to the point of use including:
• Extraction• Transportation• Manufacturing
• Assembly• Installation• Some definitions also include:
Disassembly & Removal
What is embodied energy?
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And don’t forget about embodied water!
• The food we consume each day requires2,000 quarts of water to produce
• Two and a half billion gallons of water wereused to replace the aluminum cans trashed in2001 with new cans made from virginmaterials.(http://www.bottlebill.org/about_bb/benefits/waste-alum.htm)
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A new paradigm:
The Cradle-to-Cradle Lifecycle
See McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry
http://www.mbdc.com/c2c_home.htm
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Materialsextraction/harvesting
Mfg/Processing End Use Disposal
Cradle to Grave: Linear flow
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Cradle to Cradle: Cyclical
End Use
Demolition/Removal/Collection
Re-Manufacture/Re-Processing
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Choosing green materials
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• Identify ‘best in class’ product characteristics
• Identify your most important selection criteria
• Compare products side-by-side
• Don’t forget to factor in performance & durabilitycharacteristics
General methodology:
• Get additional guidance from suppliers
• Define what makes a product green
• Verify green claims using 3rd party resources
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• Need to be wary of so-called “green” resourcessponsored by manufacturer associations
• Determining most important criteria can be verysubjective
Points to remember
• It may be difficult to determine the best-in-classfor a product category
• A product may be green on some attributes but noton others
• Certain greenness criteria may be more important/applicable to some product classes than to others
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Selection criteria: Materials
• Efficiently uses energy & resources
• Contains high recycled material content
• Derived from rapidly renewable resources
• Can be reused/ recycled at the end of it’s useful life
• Can be down-cycled at the end of it’s useful life
• Biodegradable
• Locally sourced
• Poses minimal harm in production, use, disposal
• Contains re-used/ salvaged material
• Economics & environmental justice also important!
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Post-Consumer vs. Pre-Consumeraka Post-Industrial
Recycled Content
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The Precautionary Principle
Precautionary Principle: "When an activity raisesthreats of harm to human health or the
environment, precautionary measures should betaken even if some cause and effect relationships
are not fully established scientifically. In thiscontext the proponent of an activity, rather than
the public, should bear the burden of proof." -Wingspread Statement on the Precautionary
Principle, Jan. 1998(http://www.sehn.org/wing.html)
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Some things we may want to write off:
• Vinyl-based products
• Products containing halogenated fire-retardants
• Products containing heavy metals like arsenic
• Products that emit excessive amounts offormaldehyde
• Appliances that contain HCFC’s and do not meet thestandards referenced by LEED
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3rd Party Resources for Judging Products
• Certification organizations (GreenSeal, FSC, etc.)
• LCA software tools (BEES, PHAROS, etc.)
• Online green product databases (e.g. GreenSpec)
• Manufacturer Material Safety Data Sheets
• Other online databases like NIH hazardous materialsdatabase
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Online resources
• Environmental Building News/ Greenspec-http://www.buildinggreen.com)
•http://www.austinenergy.com/Energy%20Efficiency/Programs/Green%20Building/Sourcebook/index.htm
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Product Certification
• Scientific Certification Systems(www.scscertified.com)
• Green Label (http://www.carpet-rug.org/) (2nd party)
• GreenSeal (www.greenseal.org)
• GreenGuard (www.greenguard.org)
• Forest Stewardship Council (http://www.fscus.org/)
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Green Seal Product Categories
• Alternative Fueled Vehicles (GC-02)
• Anti-Corrosive Paints (GC-03)**
• Cleaning Services (GS-42)
• Coated Printing Paper (GS-10)
• Commercial Adhesives (GS-36)
• Compact Fluorescent Lamps (GS-05)+
• Degreasers (GS-34)
• Electric Chillers (GS-31)
• Fleet Vehicle Maintenance (GC-10)
• Food Service Packaging (GS-35)
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• Green Procurement Criteria (GS-38)***
• Green Facilities Operation and Maintenance Criteria(GS-39)***
• Household Cleaners (GS-08)
• Industrial & Institutional Cleaners (GS-37)#
• Industrial & Institutional Floor-Care Products (GS-40)
• Industrial & Institutional Hand Cleaners (GS-41)
• Lodging Properties (GS-33)
• Newsprint (GS-15)
• Occupancy Sensors (GC-12)
Green Seal Product Categories
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• Paints (GS-11)**
• Paper Products Used in the Preparation of Food(GC-08)
• Paper Towels and Paper Napkins (GS-09)
• Powdered Laundry Bleach (GC-11)
• Printing and Writing Paper (GS-07)
• Recycled Content Latex Paint Standard (GS-43)
• Re-Refined Engine Oil (GS-03)
• Reusable Utility Bags (GS- 16)
Green Seal Product Categories
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• Tissue Paper (GS-01)
• Windows (GS-13)
• Window Films (GS-14)
Green Seal Product Categories
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Software tools
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• BEES 4.0 (see next slide)
• Pharos (http://www.healthybuilding.net;http://www.pharosproject.net/)
• Sylvatica (http://www.sylvatica.com/tools.html)
• LISA (http://www.lisa.au.com)
A sampling of software tools
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http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/oae/software/bees.html
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PHAROS
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Other tools/ methods
• Check “SIRI” database for Material Safety DataSheet (MSDS) at http://siri.uvm.edu/index.html
• Check NIH Toxnet Database(http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/)
• Check for known dangers/ toxicity at NIHHousehold Products Database(http://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov/index.htm)
• Contact manufacturer
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Considerations forChoosing Best-in-Class
(a brief sampling)
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What makes it green? (in review)
• Low embodied energy (entire lifecycle)
• Minimizes impact on wildlife habitat, green space,waterways, etc
• Minimizes depletion of natural resources (rapidlyrenewable, recyclable, etc.)
• Poses minimal harm to humans during itsmanufacture, transport, installation, end-use ordisposal
The jumping off point for all product classes:
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Lumber
• From sustainably managed forests
• Sourced locally
• Naturally decay-resistant
• Easy to work with (milling, finishing, etc.)
• Locally salvaged or salvaged from demo phase
• Sawdust & natural volatiles non-toxic
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Engineered lumber/ composites(sheet goods, plywood)
• Made w/ low-VOC, formaldehyde-free adhesives
• Accepts finish well
• Dimensionally stable, warp resistant
• Contain recycled fibers or rapidly renewable fibers(FSC, GreanSeal, SCS, etc.)
• Good screw-holding characteristics
• Moisture & mold resistant
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Paints
• Low or no VOC; low odor
• Good coverage (minimal coats)
• Pose minimal occupational hazard duringmanufacture (meets ISO 14001, OSHA, etc)
• Durable- scrubbable
• Do not pose a disposal hazard
• Easy touch-up (e.g. good color matching w/ old vs.new)
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Adhesives/ Sealants
• Low or no VOC
• Easy clean-up
• Freeze-tolerant
• UV resistant
• Flexible (or not, depending upon application!)
• Adequate ‘open time’
• Do not pose a disposal hazard
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Carpeting and Flooring
• Formaldehyde-free
• Durable- abrasion, impact & moisture resistant (hardflooring)
• Made from rapidly renewable or recycled materials
• Mold resistant (carpeting)
• Simplified installation (e.g. doesn’t require adhesive)
• Requires minimal maintenance (cleaning,refinishing)
• Stain resistant
• Easy sectional replacement (e.g. carpet tiles)
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Exterior Decking
• Made from rapidly renewable or recycled materials
• Requires a minimum of maintenance (sealers, etc.)
• Stable- resistant to checking & warping
• UV & fade resistant
• Naturally decay resistant
• Recyclable (I.e. Trex vs. all-plastic)
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Insulation
• Formaldehyde free (e.g. binders in fiberglass batts)
• HCFC-free blowing agents (foam board)
• High recycled content (fiberglass, cellulose, denim)
• High thermal insulating characteristics! Goodresistance to air infiltration (these may trump otherfactors if it can reduce embodied energy of structureenough)
• Moisture/ mold resistant
• Low flame-spread/ non-combustible
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Kitchen counters
• Made from rapidly renewable or recycled materials
• Durable- Abrasion, heat & stain resistant
• Mechanically fastened
• Require minimal maintenance
• Easily resurfaced
• Minimal off-gassing from adhesives/ binders
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Exterior Siding
• Made from rapidly renewable or recycled materials
• Weather resistant; UV resistant
• Easy to install
• Breathable
• Requires fewer paint/ refinishing/ repointing cycles
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Roofing
• Made from rapidly renewable or recycled materials
• High-reflectance (improves longevity, minimizes heatisland effect, keeps building cooler in summer)
• Wind & UV resistant; fire-resistant; impact resistant
• Easy to repair
• Low or no maintenance requirements
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The product selection matrix:Detailed
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AFM SafeCoat Comments PPG Pure Performance Comments
Manufacturer AFM Enterprises Pittsburg Paints
Where manufactured San Diego, CA Dover, DE
Impact Criteria:
Raw mat'l
extraction
Main constituents Manufacturing outsourced vinyl acetate ethylene
resins
Where raw mat'ls aquired Not determined Not determined
Distance to mfgr plant (raw matls) Not determined Not determined
Renewable feedstocks Not determined Not determined
Recycled content Not determined Not determined
Mfg. phase Plants ISO 14001 certified Not determined Yes
OSHA-compliant plant Yes Yes
Toxics/carcinogens in mfg Yes But less than conventional Yes But less than conventional
EPA VOC Guidelines followed Yes Yes
Aromatic solvents used in mfg No No
Heavy metals used in mfg No No
Water-based? Yes Yes
% mfg waste reclaimed Not determined Not determined
How mfg waste disposed Not determined Not determined
Water conserv./recycling in mfg? Yes "No wastewater discharge"
Recycled packaging No No
Use phase Distance: mgfr to end-use ~3000 mi. < 500 mi.
Life-expectancy Mfg: "Typical life exp."
Durability "same as premium latex" Same as conventional
Maintenance req'd.?
Maint. procedure
Maint. environmental impacts
Zero VOCs in end-use? Yes Yes
VOC content, base product Zero Zero
Independently certified VOC free? No Yes
Tints/Colorants VOC-free? Yes If AFM colorants used No < 2g/liter, max.
Formaldehyde-free? Yes Yes
Meets SCAQMD Reqs. Yes Yes
Safe for chemically sensitive? Yes Not determined
Enviro. precautions req'd. Yes Yes Air quality, disposal
Nature of precautions Air quality, disposal "Use adeq. ventilation" Air quality, disposal
Product recyclable? No No
Ease of dismantling/recycling Low Low
Take-back program available No No
Recycling infrastructure in place No No
Re-useable? No No
Biodegradable? No No
RCRA Hazardous material? No See MSDS No See MSDS
Const. waste disposal General C&D waste "Let dry out" General C&D waste "use absorbant
Packaging recyclable No No
Packaging take-back No No
General Environmental policy/commitment Yes Yes
Green Seal certified No Yes Class "A" rating
Detailed Life-Cycle Impact Workheet- Interior Wall Paint
"Disposal"
phase
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The product selection matrix:Condensed
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AFM
Safecoat
Pittsburgh
Pure
Criteria:
GWP Moderate Moderate
Fossil Fuel Depletion Moderate Moderate
Transportation Energy Moderate Low
Indoor Air Quality Low Low
Disposal, left-overs Moderate Moderate
Disposal, end-of-life Moderate Moderate
Durability High High
ISO 14001 Cert. No Yes
Green Seal Cert. No Yes
Environmental CommitmentHigh High
Wall Paint
General Environmental Impact and Selection Criteria
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Owens-Corning
Miraflex
National Fiber
Cel-Pak
Criteria:
GWP Very High Low
Fossil Fuel Depletion Very High Low
Transportation Energy Moderate Low
Overall Embodied Energy Excessive! Low
IAQ Low Low*
Disposal, const. waste Low to Moderate Low
Disposal, end-of-life Low to Moderate Low
Rapidly Renewable No Yes
Certified Recycled Content NA Yes
Durability/ Longevity High High
Thermal Performance Moderate High**
ISO 14001 Cert. ND ND
Green Guard Cert. Yes No
Environmental Commitment High ND
* Odor may be problem for some
Wall Insulation
General Environmental Impact and Selection Criteria
** Due to higher R-value and resistance to air infiltration
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Green Practice:General Considerations forChoosing & Using Materials
(a sampling)
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Lumber
• Use advanced framing to minimize lumber use; useefficient planning to minimize waste (also use layoutsoftware- Google layout & cut list software)
• Use FSC certified lumber (Forest StewardshipCouncil; www.fsc.org)
• Use salvaged lumber from specialty suppliers likeLongleaf Lumber in Cambridge (617-871-6611)
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Lumber, cont.
• Suppliers with stated commitment to sustainableforest management like Highland Hardwoods inBrentwood, NH (www.highlandhardwoods.com)
• For a view of sustainable forestry practices, seeHancock Land Co. in Maine (www.hancockland.com)and Cowl’s Lumber in N. Amherst, MA(http://www.sawmilltimbers.com/html/sustainable.html)
• Get FSC lumber from Sterritt Lumber in Watertown(617-923-1480) or Mass Woodlands Cooperative(413-397-8800; www.masswoodlands.coop)
• Remember to use local sources whenever possible!
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Lumber/ Lumber Finishing
• Use lumber salvaged from demolition phase
• Use natural finishes like salad bowl oil (unscented),mineral oil, beeswax (waxes may contain petroleumdistillates)
• Use low-VOC clear finishes (e.g. water-solublepolyurethane) from companies like AFM Safecoat
• Avoid use of tropical hardwoods
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Engineered lumber/ composites(sheet goods, plywood)
• Choose formaldehyde-free varieties
• Examples of formaldehyde-free MDF (fiberboard):Medite or Medex from Sierra Pine (sierrapine.com)or Extira (cmicompany.com)
• Use exterior grades of plywood or MDF (medium-density fiberboard); they contain phenol-formaldehydebinders rather than formaldehyde-based resin binders,which are generally safer; favor plywood over OSB
• Look for SCS (and FSC) certification
• Use solid lumber whenever possible (except forstructural use)
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Paints• Use low or no VOC paints
• Brands:- Sherwin-Williams Harmony- Benjamin Moore Aura (& Ecospec)- Pittsburg Pure Performance- AFM Safecoat (www.afmsafecoat.com)- The Old Fashioned Milk Paint Company(www.milkpaint.com)- Livos plant paints(http://www.floorings.com/livos.html)- Yolo Colorhouse (See bettencourtwood.com)
• Make sure paints are Green Seal or ScientificCertification Systems certified (www.greenseal.org;www.scscertified.com)
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Adhesives/ Sealants
• Use low or no VOC varieties
• Water-soluble varieties generally safer
• Look for Green Seal or Scientific CertificationSystems certified (www.greenseal.org;www.scscertified.com)
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Carpeting and Flooring
• Choose formaldehyde-free varieties
• Choose natural fiber carpets & flooring from rapidlyrenewable resources: cork, bamboo, Lyptus(Weyerhaeuser.com) and Marmoleum (forbo.com) aresome good options
• Look for Carpet and Rug Institute Green Labeldesignation for carpets (http://www.carpet-rug.org/)
• Local suppliers of bamboo & cork: Longleaf Lumber,Lumber Liquidators
• When using cork and bamboo flooring, make surethere are not issues related to binders, substrates &finishes
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Carpeting and Flooring, cont.
• See online sources of recycled & low-VOC flooringlike http://www.greenfloors.com
• Check resources likehttp://www.nps.gov/sustain/spop/carpet.htm andbuildinggreen.com for info on sustainable flooringchoices including natural fiber carpet manufacturers &low-VOC adhesives
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Insulation
• Look for formaldehyde-free fiberglass products- e.g.Johns Mansville (contained in some fiberglass battbinders)
• Newer soy-based foams may be good choice too(see www.biobased.net)
• Icynene spray foam one of more benign options
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Kitchen counters
• Avoid laminated particleboard (e.g. Formica) unlesson formaldehyde-free substrate & bonded with low-VOC contact adhesive
• Examples of formaldehyde-free substrates:Wheatboard, Agriboard (see Bettencourtwood.com)
• Favor solid surface & products that use mechanicalfasteners and don’t require finishing
• Natural stone & recycled glass might be good options
• See Paperstone also (www.bettencourtwood.com)
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Exterior Decking
• 100% plastic varieties may be best choice as they aregenerally more recyclable than composites (like Trex)
• Pressure treated may be OK but it requiresconsiderable care to keep it from weathering tooquickly; For a more environmentally preferable option,borate treated lumber may be a better choice (thanthe ‘typical’ ACQ pressure-treated lumber)
• Ipe is a good choice if it is harvested fromsustainably managed forests
• If cedar or redwood is used, make sure it is not fromold-growth forests (use Eastern White Cedar)
• “Raw” linseed oil may be good choice for finishing(“boiled” contains chemical driers)
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Exterior Siding
• Look for durability & ease-of maintenance in additionto the ‘usual’ criteria
• Ease of installation may affect cost (and yourwillingness!) to use product
• There are several composite materials on the marketnow that make use of recycled wood fibers
• If cedar is used, make sure it is not from old-growthforests (see Maibec Eastern White Cedar)
• Masonry finishes generally provide the best longevity& require the least maintenance
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Roofing
• Use high-reflectance roofing to minimize urban heatislands and cooling loads
• There are many products available that incorporaterecycled materials, like faux slate shingles made fromrecycled rubber
• Metal roofs (like standing seam) may be consideredsustainable due to their durability, but they may havea relatively high embodied energy
• Use of copper roofing/ roof drainage materials maypose an environmental hazard (to aquatic wildlife)
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Some roofing options
• Ecostar- www.ecostarinc.com
• Interlock- www.interlockroofing.com
• Authentic Roof- www.authentic-roof.com
• Naturals- www.naturalsroofing.com
• Note: Some of these given high marks based ondurability more so than recycled content
• Natural slate a fairly sustainable option
• Also, cedar shakes if from sustainable wood source& installed properly
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Additional guidelines for material efficiency
• Employ advanced framing techniques in wood-framed structures
• Keep it small!
• Use structure as finish
• Use re-used/ salvaged/ surplus materials wheneverpossible
• Use locally harvested/ extracted materials wheneverpossible
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Some Pitfalls in Spec’ing Green Materials
• Uninformed & resistant code and municipal officials
• Products that ‘go away’
• Sourcing materials in a developing market
• “Greening” small-scale projects
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Alternative Energy Storewww.altenergystore.com
Boston Building Materials Coopwww.bbmc.com
Boston Materials Resource Centerwww.bostonbmrc.org
Boston ReStorewww.bostonrestore.org
Green Depotwww.greendepot.com
Local sources of supply
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Pure Home Centerwww.purehomecenter.com
Green Source Supply and Designwww.greensourcesupply.com
NE Green Buildingwww.NEgreen.com
Local sources of supply, cont.
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GRT: www.greenroundtable.orgBuilding Green: www.buildinggreen.comEnergy Star: www.energystar.govCharles River Watershed: www.crwa.orgUS Green Building Council: www.usgbc.orgRenewable Energy: www.nrel.govUS DOE: www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/EPA: www.epa.gov/ne/greenbuildings
Residential Green Building Guide:A Web Source Book for New Englandwww.epa.gov/ne/greenbuildings
NAHB: Model Green Home Building Guidelines:www.nahb.org
General Resources
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• Upcoming workshops• Reference library• Samples library• Cyber Lounge• Online resources at nexusboston.com (in the
pipeline)• Local green building community
And don’t forget about NEXUS!
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Local Resources
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The Green Roundtable, Inc. (GRT) is an independent non-profitorganization whose mission is to mainstream green building andsustainable design and become obsolete. We work toward this goal bypromoting and supporting healthy and environmentally integrated buildingprojects through strategic outreach, education, policy advocacy andtechnical assistance.
617-374-3740
www.nexusboston.com38 Chauncy Street, Boston
Located in downtown Boston, NEXUSwelcomes all to come ask questions,research topics, and attend tours andevents on green building and sustainabledesign innovation.
THANK YOU